必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖语法填空、词汇运用（含词性转换、熟词生义、一词多义）、核心句型（如be doing...when..., with复合结构）及应用文与读后续写等高考核心考点，按“基础单句—语境综合—写作输出”的逻辑层次组织知识点，通过考点梳理（词汇句型详解）、方法指导（构词法规则、写作步骤）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破语法词汇难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于采用分层练习设计和情境化写作指导，如“语境运用”模块通过apply, impress等词汇的不同词性转换练习，提升学生语言运用的灵活性，应用文写作按“斟酌词句—过渡成文”步骤，结合日记3段式结构，培养学生的逻辑思维和表达能力。融入核心素养中的语言能力和思维品质培养，通过熟词生义、构词法分析等活动，帮助学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P1] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional (tradition) Cornish pie.It's delicious. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence (confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 3．Space _exploration (explore) has taught us much about other planets in our solar system，and it continues to guide us in searching for signs of life beyond Earth. 4．(人教选必三U5)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions (describe) that develop a particular theme. 5．(译林选必二U3)Despite the public argument (argue) over this technology，its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application．(apply) 2．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 3．When seeing the frightening snake，the frightened girl let out a scream and was too frightened to move.(frighten) 4．Varieties of after-class activities will be held，varying from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get various experiences.(vary) 5．Curious to know what was inside，John stared at the bag lying beside the tree.Then he opened it out of curiosity and looked into it curiously．(curious) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(北师大必修三U7)太阳下山时，我和两个朋友正走在路上。(动作描写) I was_walking_down_the_road_with_two_friends_when the sun set. 2．他们有信心赢得冠军，并且一直在努力为决赛作准备。(动作描写) They are_confident_to_win_the_championship and have been working hard to prepare for the final match. 3．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。 With_the_Internet_developing_rapidly，we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study，which offer various benefits. [对应学生用书P2] curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的(☞curiosity n.好奇心☞curiously adv.好奇地) (1)be curious about　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth　渴望做某事 (2)out of curiosity　出于好奇 with curiosity　好奇地 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Trade and curiosity (curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.(人教选必四U3) ②Curious to_know (know) what happened，Little Tom tiptoed into his father's bedroom.(动作描写) ③Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇)，we crept into the dark cave，where a snake panicked us into screaming.(心理描写) ④波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。(动作描写) Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered_her_head_to_watch_it_curiously/with_curiosity． impression n.印象，感想(☞impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的☞impress使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的印象) (1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb　给某人留下……的印象 (2)impress sth on/upon sb　使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with　对……印象深刻 [练透]　单句语法填空/写作语段 ①The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive (impress) building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.(2025·全国二卷) ②去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待您的早日回复。 The trip to your country left_a_deep_impression_on me.The beautiful scenery was_deeply_impressed_on my mind.But what_impressed_me_most was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply. argue v.争论，争辩；认为；说服(☞argument n.论据；争论；争吵) (1)argue with sb about/over sth　与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth　赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth　说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...　主张，认为…… (2)beyond argument　无可争论 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Put more simply，while people continue to argue over/about whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.(人教选必二U3) ②The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument (argue)for a couple of days，and had decided to make a bet which would settle their disagreement.(人教必修三U5) ③根据上面的图表，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语水平。(图表作文) Based on the graph above，65% of the students argue_for listening to English songs while 18% of the students argue_that_they_can_have_their_English_level_improved_by_reading_English_books． apply vi.申请；适用 vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷(☞application n.申请；应用☞applicant n.申请人) apply (to...) for　(向……)申请 apply to do sth　申请去做某事 apply to　适用于 apply...to...　把……运用于…… apply oneself to sth/doing sth　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙卷) ③Meanwhile，it (an interview) provides an opportunity for the applicant (apply) to learn more about the job and the company，and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.(译林选必四U3) ④If you apply yourself to reciting (recite) some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(建议信) →Applying_yourself_to_reciting_some_Tang_poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(现在分词短语作状语) exchange v.意见、信息等交流；交换 n.交换，交流 (1)exchange...for...　用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb　与某人交换某物 (2)in exchange for　交换 make an exchange　交换 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gave the outgoing guy an apple in exchange for my favourite stamp；that is，I'd like to exchange an apple for a stamp. ②大卫和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说 “谢谢你”。(神态＋情感描写) David exchanged_glances_with_me，his eyes wet with tears as if saying “Thank you”． refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于 (1)refer to...as...　把……称作…… (2)reference n.　提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅 in/with reference to　关于 [练透]　写出下列句中refer to的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.指的是(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Referred(refer) to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference (refer) books I needed for my research.(译林选必四U4) ④关于什么样的中华传统文化最吸引外国人，我写信寻求你的建议。(询问信) I am writing to ask for your advice in/with_reference_to_what_kinds_of_traditional_Chinese_cultures_appeal_to_foreigners_most． look forward to 期待，盼望 含有介词to的短语还有： be used/accustomed to　习惯于 object to/be opposed to　反对 pay attention to　注意 devote oneself to/be devoted to...　致力于…… get/settle down to　开始认真做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Oh，change of plan.Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. —But I was really looking forward to _playing(play) table tennis.(2025·全国二卷) ②We were very excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to came (come) at last. ③感谢您考虑我的建议。期待您的回复，也期待本报的新专栏。(2025·全国一卷，建议信) Thank you for considering my suggestion.Looking_forward_to_your_reply and the new column in our newspaper. be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有声音。 句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型： (1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...　正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)had just done...when...　刚做完……这时(突然)…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the jar in my hands，I was_walking(walk) upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair. ②Helen had just put down her cell phone when she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party. ③当我正要放弃的时候，冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (动作描写) When_I_was_about_to_give_up/I_was_on_the_point_of_giving_up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作)； (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)； (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作)； (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked (link) in the chain of common interests.(北师大选必四U12) ②With more natural resources running (run) out，the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. ③With so many essays to_write (write)，he won't have time to go shopping with his mother this morning. ④冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上挂着大大的笑容看着我。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (情感描写) Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked_at_me_with_a_big_smile_on_his_face． [点津]　在with＋宾语＋to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [对应学生用书P5] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.运用 2．Children usually go through a language explosion stage between 1 and 2 years old.阶段 3．My watch gains by several minutes a day，and as a consequence，I must have it repaired.(钟、表等走得)快 　一词多义 1. view A．n.景色；风景 B．n.视野　C．n.观点；见解；看法 D．vt.观看；看待 (1)(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.__B__ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.__A__ (3)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.__C__ (4)She views every challenge as an opportunity to learn throughout her college life，always taking notes on what she gains from difficult tasks.__D__　 2．sharp A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.(用于表示时间的词语后)……整 E．adj.急转的；陡的　F．adj.语言尖锐的；尖刻的 (1)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.__B__ (2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology.__A__ (3)We didn't expect such a sharp bend on the mountain trail; I almost lost my balance when I turned.__E__ (4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning to take the bus to the community center.__D__ (5)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.__C__ (6)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging.__F__　 　破解构词法密码 动词后缀-ize 含义 表示“使成为……”“实行……”“处于……状态” 规则 形容词/名词＋-ize→动词 例词 modern adj.现代的→modernize v.使现代化 sympathy n.同情→sympathize v.表达同情 symbol n.象征→symbolize v.象征 central adj.中心的→centralize v.使集中化 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf's gardens popularized this style，adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form，including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.普及；推广；使大众化 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist.记住 3．The plan is to standardize the test for reading comprehension so that we can see how students perform across the region.使标准化 4．Schools play a key role in promoting and popularizing Mandarin among teenagers，especially in rural areas.普及 [对应学生用书P6] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 日记3段式：说明感受→介绍面临的挑战→说明自己的打算 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是学生李华，进入高中已有一周。请你用英语写一篇日记，介绍你新学校的情况，内容包括：1.校园面貌；2.同学情况；3.校园生活。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我上高中已经一个星期了。 It_has_been_a_week_since_I_entered_the_senior_high(school). 2．新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。 The new school _leaves_a_deep_impression_on_me． 3．校园又大又漂亮，四周都是树。(with的复合结构) The_campus_is_large_and_beautiful_with_a_lot_of_trees_all_around. 4．同学们都很努力，这给我带来了压力。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The classmates are all hard-working，which_puts_me_under_pressure． 5．我决定全力以赴，勇敢面对挑战。 I decide_to_go_all_out and face_the_challenges bravely. 6．我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在那里参加各种各样的课外活动。(非限制性定语从句) There is a very big stadium in our school, where_we_take_part_in_various_after­school_activities． 7．我对未来充满信心，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。 I am full of confidence in the future and I am_looking_forward_to_having_a_good_result of my senior high school life. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however，all in all等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 8 September，TuesdaySunny It has been a week since I entered the senior high(school).The new school leaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around.The classmates are all hard-working，which puts me under pressure.However，I decide to go all out and face the challenges bravely.There is a very big stadium in our school，where we take part in various after-school activities. All in all，I am full of confidence in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my senior high school life. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]eagerness，butterflies in one's stomach，in panic，pressure，frightened，inner [人物描写]calm，curious，confident [动作描写]explore，go all out，struggle，breathe，look forward to，exchange 美句 1．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.(动作链描写) 2．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(情感描写) 3．I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.(拟物手法) 4．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(情感描写) 5．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！(情感描写) 6．So，give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good，too.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 我很害怕，急切地盯着家人的脸问：“你们看见我的书包了吗？”约翰和玛丽互相看了看对方，摇摇头。当我惊慌失措时，妈妈拿着我的书包冲下楼了！谢天谢地，我赶上了第一节课！同桌推了我一下，轻声说：“我们要考试了”。我心里发慌，转身看见老师拿着试卷走了进来。 1．Frightened (形容词作状语)，I anxiously scanned the faces of my family，asking，“Have you seen my school bag？”2.John_and_Mary_exchanged_glances，shaking their heads.As 3.I_panicked，Mother rushed downstairs with my bag! Thankfully，I made it to the first class! 4.My_deskmate_gave_me_a_nudge_and_breathed，“We are about to take an exam.”5.With_butterflies_in_my_stomach，I 6.turned_around and saw my teacher enter with exam papers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $