精品解析：湖北黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____1____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____2____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____3____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady ____4____ that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停车). The young lady asked her father ____5____ if they should stop. But her father said ____6____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____7____ the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little ____8____. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____9____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____10____ and get out of the car. “But why ____11____, Dad?” she asked ____12____ surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____13____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____14____” will be over. The sun will ____15____ on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 1. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 2. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. practice 3. A. riding B. driving C. walking D. running 4. A. noticed B. decided C. agreed D. believed 5. A. already B. instead C. still D. again 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. after B. ago C. before D. later 8. A. more recently B. more clearly C. more heavily D. more typically 9. A. ran out B. gave out C. came out D. took out 10. A. stop B. compare C. compete D. return 11. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 12. A. to B. in C. without D. at 13. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 14. A. storms B. rocks C. winds D. signs 15. A. push B. control C. shine D. provide 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 16. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a cold B. hurt the leg C. have a stomachache D. cut your finger 17. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. February 2025 B. April 2025 C. May 2025 D. July 2025 18. You shouldn’t ________ after you take this medicine. A. run B. sleep C. drive a car D. take a shower 19. If the medicine is for a 12-year-old boy, he should take at least ________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 20. From the medicine label, we know that ________. A. the medicine can’t be taken by all people B. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours C. you’d better take the medicine before meals D. the medicine won’t work without drinking water B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 21. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 22. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访 23. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 24. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone. B. Taking small gifts when visiting someone. C. Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D. Giving a telephone call after a visit. 25. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard. C ①Have you ever imagined a farm where machines do most of the work? Thanks to high technology, farming is changing in amazing ways. Here’s how modern farming works. ②The key to smart farming is special tools and machines. Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrients the plants need, telling farmers the best time to water or add nutrients. Flying machines go over the fields, taking pictures to find sick plants early. Smart computers in greenhouses change heat and light by themselves, helping vegetables grow faster. ③However, smart farming isn’t without challenges. High-tech machines cost a lot of money. Many small farms can’t afford them. Farmers also need to learn how to use these machines. In places with bad Internet, the smart tools might not work well. ④China is already doing well in this area. In Xinjiang, cotton farms use flying machines to water plants, saving half the water compared to old ways. In Shandong, farmers pick fruits by using smart machines, which work fast but never get tired. ⑤As you can see, high technology is so widely used in farming. We grow more food with less water and land by using smart tools. Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely in the future? Probably not—but they’ll certainly make farming easier and greener! 26. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 微生物 B. 矿物质 C. 营养物 D. 添加剂 27. Which smart machines for farming are mentioned in the passage? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 28. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. there will be no hunger all over the world B. there will be more pollution because of farming C. more high-tech machines will be used in farming D. smart robots will take the place of farmers completely 29. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Smart Farming. B. China’s Progress. C. Modern Challenges. D. High Technology. D As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ____31____ Reading at a wrong speed. Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____32____ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment. ____33____ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). ____34____ Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ____35____ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are several bad reading habits you can get rid of from your life. B. Not focusing on what you are reading. C. Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D. Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E. Where you read is almost as important as what you read. 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。 for they relation push bad if problem sleep probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____36____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____38____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____39____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____40____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____41____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____42____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult ___43___ with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ___44___ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____45____ help when you’re in need. 四、（共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题。 Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer. In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important?” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.” That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running. After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship. Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.” 任务一：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave? __________________________46__________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue?（列出两点） __________________________47__________________________ 任务二：根据文章内容，完成下面的信息归纳表，每空一词。 Stage of life What happened What he did As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands ____48____ with oil. (填1个词) At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He ____49____ to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词) As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure. He sold his house and kept going. At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He ____50____ his dream. (填1个词) 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。 写作要求： 1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____1____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____2____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____3____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady ____4____ that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停车). The young lady asked her father ____5____ if they should stop. But her father said ____6____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____7____ the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little ____8____. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____9____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____10____ and get out of the car. “But why ____11____, Dad?” she asked ____12____ surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____13____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____14____” will be over. The sun will ____15____ on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 1. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 2. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. practice 3. A. riding B. driving C. walking D. running 4. A. noticed B. decided C. agreed D. believed 5. A. already B. instead C. still D. again 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. after B. ago C. before D. later 8. A. more recently B. more clearly C. more heavily D. more typically 9. A. ran out B. gave out C. came out D. took out 10. A. stop B. compare C. compete D. return 11. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 12. A. to B. in C. without D. at 13. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 14. A. storms B. rocks C. winds D. signs 15. A. push B. control C. shine D. provide 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女士在暴风雨中开车想放弃，父亲鼓励她坚持，最终驶出风暴的故事，告诉我们不要轻言放弃。 【1题详解】 句意：年轻女士有点害怕，问她的父亲。 上文提到他们遇到了暴风雨，遇到暴风雨应感到害怕。应填afraid。 【2题详解】 句意：我应该做什么，停下来还是继续开车。 根据父亲回答“Keep driving”可知，此处指继续开，应填keep。 【3题详解】 句意：在开了几公里后，暴风雨越来越大。 在问过父亲后，他们决定继续往前开，此处指开车，应填driving。 【4题详解】 句意：这位年轻女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车都停在路边。 根据下文“some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over”可知，这位女士一边开车一边注意到这些现象，应填noticed。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻的女士再次问她的父亲是否应该停下来。 根据前文已问过一次，这里是再次询问，应填again。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。 根据“had to keep on driving”可知，父亲没指示停下，即什么也没说，应填nothing。 【7题详解】 句意：十分钟过后，暴风雨开始变小。 这位女士在暴风雨中开车，随着时间的流逝，雨变小了，“Ten minutes later”为固定用法，表示十分钟之后，应填later。 【8题详解】 句意：她可以看得更清楚一点。 根据“storm started to become smaller”可知，能见度变好，看得更清楚。应填more clearly。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，太阳出来了。 根据“road ahead was dry”可知，雨过天晴，太阳出来，应填came out。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父亲叫她停下来，下车。 根据“get out of the car”可知，下车前需先停车，应填stop。 【11题详解】 句意：“但是为什么是现在，爸爸？”她惊讶地问。 根据语境，刚出风暴就让停车，这位女士很疑惑，问为什么是现在，应填now。 【12题详解】 句意：她惊讶地问。 “in surprise”为固定搭配，表示惊讶地，应填in。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应填because。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你继续走，很快你的“个人暴风雨”就会结束。 根据上文隐喻，此处指生活中的困难如暴风雨，应填storms。 【15题详解】 句意：太阳会再次照耀在你身上，前方的路也会更加清晰。 上文提到暴风雨结束，太阳出来，此处也是太阳发出光芒即照耀，应填shine。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 16. You can take the medicine if you ________. A. have a cold B. hurt the leg C. have a stomachache D. cut your finger 17. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. February 2025 B. April 2025 C. May 2025 D. July 2025 18. You shouldn’t ________ after you take this medicine. A. run B. sleep C. drive a car D. take a shower 19. If the medicine is for a 12-year-old boy, he should take at least ________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 20. From the medicine label, we know that ________. A. the medicine can’t be taken by all people B. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours C. you’d better take the medicine before meals D. the medicine won’t work without drinking water 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇药品标签说明，主要介绍了药品的适用症状、有效期、服用禁忌及剂量等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒了可以服用这个药。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/25”可知，在2025年6月23日之后不能服用。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，吃完这个药可能会让你犯困，所以开车会有危险，故在吃了这个药后不应该开车。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“adults and children 12 years old and over”及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知，如果一名12岁的男孩吃这个药，他一天最少吃8片这个药。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“children under 6 years...Ask the doctor”可知，六岁以下的小孩服药需要问医生，故可推测出，这个药不是所有人都能吃的。故选A。 B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 21. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 22. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访 23. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 24. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone. B. Taking small gifts when visiting someone. C. Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D. Giving a telephone call after a visit. 25. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化礼仪说明文，介绍英国拜访、邀约、赴宴相关社交礼仪，包含客套邀约话术、RSVP回复规则、拒绝邀约方式、伴手礼与事后致谢规范。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“But you can’t really do that... It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”，说明听到“Drop in any time”不能直接登门，拜访前要先打电话。 【22题详解】 原文第一段“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not”，RSVP含义是请回复。 【23题详解】 原文第二段“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”，委婉说明自己无法到场即可拒绝邀约。 【24题详解】 原文第二段写明若接受邀约后无法赴约，必须尽早告知对方，不告知就拒绝邀约是不礼貌的。 【25题详解】 全文讲解英国出行社交礼仪，这类内容会出现在旅行指南手册guidebook 中。 C ①Have you ever imagined a farm where machines do most of the work? Thanks to high technology, farming is changing in amazing ways. Here’s how modern farming works. ②The key to smart farming is special tools and machines. Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrients the plants need, telling farmers the best time to water or add nutrients. Flying machines go over the fields, taking pictures to find sick plants early. Smart computers in greenhouses change heat and light by themselves, helping vegetables grow faster. ③However, smart farming isn’t without challenges. High-tech machines cost a lot of money. Many small farms can’t afford them. Farmers also need to learn how to use these machines. In places with bad Internet, the smart tools might not work well. ④China is already doing well in this area. In Xinjiang, cotton farms use flying machines to water plants, saving half the water compared to old ways. In Shandong, farmers pick fruits by using smart machines, which work fast but never get tired. ⑤As you can see, high technology is so widely used in farming. We grow more food with less water and land by using smart tools. Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely in the future? Probably not—but they’ll certainly make farming easier and greener! 26. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 微生物 B. 矿物质 C. 营养物 D. 添加剂 27. Which smart machines for farming are mentioned in the passage? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 28. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. there will be no hunger all over the world B. there will be more pollution because of farming C. more high-tech machines will be used in farming D. smart robots will take the place of farmers completely 29. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Smart Farming. B. China’s Progress. C. Modern Challenges. D. High Technology. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高科技在现代农业中的应用，包括智能设备的使用、面临的挑战以及中国在这一领域的实践。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrients the plants need,”，结合语境，植物生长需要水和“营养物”，因此nutrients意为“营养物”。 【27题详解】 文中提到的智能农业设备包括：①飞行设备（flying machines）、③智能采摘机器（smart machines to pick fruits）、⑤温室智能电脑（smart computers in greenhouses）。②拖拉机和④收割机文中未提及。 【28题详解】 文章最后提到：“ Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely...Probably not—but they’ll certainly make farming easier and greener!”，结合全文对智能农业的介绍，可推断未来将有更多高科技设备应用于农业。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：①引出主题（智能农业）→②介绍智能设备→③说明面临的挑战→④介绍中国案例→⑤展望未来，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应C项。 【30题详解】 全文围绕高科技在现代农业中的应用展开，介绍了智能设备、挑战及案例，因此“智慧农业”最能概括全文主旨。 D As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ____31____ Reading at a wrong speed. Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____32____ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment. ____33____ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). ____34____ Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ____35____ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are several bad reading habits you can get rid of from your life. B. Not focusing on what you are reading. C. Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D. Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E. Where you read is almost as important as what you read. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了阅读中三种常见的不良阅读习惯，分别是阅读速度不当、不重视阅读环境、阅读时无法专注，并介绍了每种坏习惯带来的负面影响。 【31题详解】 空前指出许多人没意识到阅读过程中的问题，空后列举了具体的不良阅读习惯。选项A“这里有几个坏的阅读习惯，你可以从你的生活中改掉”承上启下，引出下文主题，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段主题是“Reading at a wrong speed”。空前提到“读得太快或太慢”，空后提到“速度太高（太快）会影响理解”。因此空缺处应对应“太慢”的情况。选项D“阅读速度太慢会让这个过程变得无聊”符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段主题是“Not paying attention to your reading environment”（不注意阅读环境）。空后提到“不选择合适的地点会导致问题”。选项E“你在哪里读几乎和你读什么一样重要”强调了地点的重要性，与本段主题一致。 【34题详解】 此处为文章的小标题，需概括下文内容。下文提到“最常见的不良习惯是阅读时不注意”，选项B“不专注于你正在阅读的内容”概括准确，且结构与前两个标题（动名词短语）保持一致。 【35题详解】 空前指出阅读时分心会在多方面影响表现，空后提到“此外，我们记住的内容会更少”。空缺处应列举具体的负面影响。选项C“我们的阅读速度会比平时慢”是分心造成的后果之一，符合语境。 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。 for they relation push bad if problem sleep probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____36____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____38____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____39____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____40____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____41____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____42____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult ___43___ with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ___44___ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____45____ help when you’re in need. 【答案】36. push 37. if 38. comes 39. sleeping 40. probably 41. problems 42. them 43. relations 44. worse 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有时压力可以推动我们前进。根据“Sometimes stress can…us to move forward.”和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进，动词push“推”符合语境，空前有情态动词应用动词原形。故填push。 【37题详解】 句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“But stress become bad …it affects (影响) our everyday life and health.”和备选词汇可知，如果压力影响生活和健康，那就是不好的，此处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候到来。根据“Sometimes stress…when you don’t realize (意识到) it.”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了，动词come“来”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【39题详解】 句意：你有睡眠问题吗？根据“Do you have trouble…?”和备选词可知，此处是指睡觉有困难，为固定短语have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”，应用sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你可能正面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据“If your answers are yes, you’re…facing a lot of stress and you may need help.”和备选词可知，此处表示很可能面临压力，应用副词probably“可能地”修饰动词facing。故填probably。 【41题详解】 句意：与某人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“Talking about your…with someone always helps.”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，名词problem“问题”符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填problems。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Tell…if you’re worried about your schoolwork,”和备选词汇可知，告诉他们自己的问题，位于动词tell后用they的人称代词宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“or if you have difficult…with your classmates.”和备选词汇可知，与同学关系紧张，relation“关系”符合语境，由“classmates”可知，此空应用复数形式。故填relations。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候感觉更糟、更生气是可以的。根据“It’s OK to feel much…and angrier sometimes.”和备选词可知，有时候感觉更糟，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：当您需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask…help when you’re in need.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语ask for help“寻求帮助”，介词for符合语境。故填for。 四、（共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题。 Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer. In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important?” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.” That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running. After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship. Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.” 任务一：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave? __________________________46__________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue?（列出两点） __________________________47__________________________ 任务二：根据文章内容，完成下面的信息归纳表，每空一词。 Stage of life What happened What he did As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands ____48____ with oil. (填1个词) At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He ____49____ to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词) As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure. He sold his house and kept going. At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He ____50____ his dream. (填1个词) 【答案】46. Because he wanted a racing team to see him and give him a chance. 47. ①He is persistent/never gives up easily.②He is brave and hard-working./He dares to face failures; He sticks to his dream. 48. covered 49. refused 50. realized##achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪出身贫寒，从摩托车修理学徒做起，凭借永不放弃的精神追逐梦想，最终成为职业赛车手并创立品牌，在2026年赢得世界冠军的励志故事。 【46题详解】 根据第二段：“A reporter asked him, ‘Is being on TV really that important?’ He said, ‘I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.’”，他追赶车队是为了获得赛车队的关注和机会。 【47题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文，第二段“But Zhang Xue didn’t give up.”以及第三段“He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure”说明，他具有坚持不懈和勤奋努力的品质。 【48题详解】 第一段直接说明：“His hands were always covered with oil”，他双手沾满油，应填covered。 【49题详解】 根据第二段：“But Zhang Xue didn’t give up.”可推知，此处可表示为“他拒绝放弃”，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，符合语境且不超过3个词，故填refused。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal.”以及第一段提到的梦想，可推知他实现了梦想，故填realized/achieved。 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。 写作要求： 1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! Our English club plans to have a volunteer activity on Saturday, June 28th. And its theme is “Small Lights Unite, Volunteer Together”. We will go to Green Nursing Home. The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up. We can talk with them, read newspapers for them and sing songs with them. These small acts will brighten their day. Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives. Let’s join this activity and spread love together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明志愿工作的重要性。 第二步：介绍俱乐部活动的主题、举办这次活动的原因、活动的时间、地点，以及活动的内容。 第三步：总结全文，号召同学们加入志愿者活动。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteering志愿服务 ②brighten点亮 ③enrich丰富 [高分句型] ①The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up.（运用了so引导的状语从句） ②Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives.（运用了固定短语not only…but also…） ③Let’s join this activity and spread love together!（运用了Let’s引导的祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $