精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

下陆区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 命题人：罗诗倩 审题人：陈新德 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the___1___peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop___2___and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not___3___his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber ___4___was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very___5___when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,___6___. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxon, a guide from another village, got to the top___7___him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,___8___ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz___9___behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued, wishing to be the ___10___to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to___11___him to the top. When they met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudi must___12___whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He decided Saxon’s life was more ___13___than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz___14___the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that___15___was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain. 1. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest 2. A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking 3. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out 4. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 5. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry 6. A. again B. too C. once D. instead 7. A. after B. behind C. before D. over 8. A. but B. so C. or D. for 9. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched 10. A. first B. second C. third D. last 11. A. take B. beat C. push D. help 12. A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide 13. A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting 14. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished 15. A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. Rudi 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A. sports B. health C. culture D. nature B Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 21. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 22. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 23. Turkey left the dance party because he ________. A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 24. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful? C ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to make other people happy. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join in the activities you have no interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying “NO”, you find the word “Yes” comes out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret (后悔) later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt (内疚), fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④ Janine Garner, CEO of the LBD Group, believes we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that bad feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time you spent on others, the time that you really should spend on yourself.” 26. The writer leads (引入) the topic by ________. A. giving examples B. making a survey C. telling a story D. asking questions 27. We can infer (推断) that Messenger ________. A. likes drinking tea in her work time B. thinks there is no need to say “No” to others C. knows how to refuse others politely now D. feels angry when she can’t help others 28. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to making friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. People who need us will care about our time. D. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. explain why people find it hard to refuse others B. encourage readers to learn to say “No” for their own goals and well-being C. share the successful stories of two CEOs D. discuss the negative effects of too many coffee meetings 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分、满分10分) 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___31___ Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. ___32___ You should say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___33___ So keep away from unreasonable people, and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble. Thirdly, ___34___ If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (战斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it’ll only do you harm. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble. ___35___ A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time and energy. B. Working hard is important to everyone. C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. D. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to cause trouble. E. And you may be in some big trouble. F. avoid getting into fight. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 safe society make to win mix surprise color throw succeed On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ____36____ people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show ____37____ traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in ____38____ costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were ____39____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ____40____—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ____41____ on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. They could kick their legs and even ____42____ handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks ____43____ these new innovations, the robots have ____44____ the hearts of millions so far. On ____45____ media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved both its humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题词数要求) Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study. What’s more, watching electronic screens for too long is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 1. People born in the 1980s like to watch ____46____ videos. (不超过2个单词) 2. People use short videos to ________47________. (任意回答两项，不超过10个单词) Short Video Apps Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. Benefits Vloggers Use them to ____48____. (不超过3个单词) Teachers and experts Use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. Problems Students △Addicted to watching short videos and spend less time ____49____ homework or study. (不超过1个单词) △Using electronic devices for too long is harmful to their eyes. 5 What do you think of short videos? Why? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________50__________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. Harry 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校青少年辅导员 Mr. Green 求助。下面是Harry 的问题，请你以 Mr. Green 的名义给 Harry 回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。 Harry’s problems: 1. 有时感到孤单,不善于交朋友; 2. 不想运动，常玩电脑游戏 3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他 要求：1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 下陆区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 命题人：罗诗倩 审题人：陈新德 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the___1___peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop___2___and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not___3___his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber ___4___was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very___5___when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,___6___. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxon, a guide from another village, got to the top___7___him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,___8___ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz___9___behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued, wishing to be the ___10___to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to___11___him to the top. When they met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudi must___12___whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He decided Saxon’s life was more ___13___than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz___14___the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that___15___was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain. 1. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest 2. A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking 3. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out 4. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 5. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry 6. A. again B. too C. once D. instead 7. A. after B. behind C. before D. over 8. A. but B. so C. or D. for 9. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched 10. A. first B. second C. third D. last 11. A. take B. beat C. push D. help 12. A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide 13. A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting 14. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished 15. A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. Rudi 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了鲁迪攀登阿尔卑斯山的故事。鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救同伴而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。 【1题详解】 句意：他最想要的是攀登阿尔卑斯山最高峰。考查形容词最高级辨析题。the highest peak in the Alps阿尔卑斯山最高峰；根据句意语境，可知highest（最高的）符合句意，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：鲁迪的母亲和他的叔叔，弗兰兹，一个登山向导，希望他停止攀登，开始在一家旅馆工作。考查动词辨析题。根据上文he wanted most in the world was to climb the highest peak in the Alps.，结合句意语境，可知家人不愿他攀登，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：鲁迪并没有放弃他的梦想。考查动词短语辨析题。try out意为“尝试”；give up意为“放弃”；go over意为“复习”；work out意为“做出，算出”。根据下文and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber who was planning to climb the highest peak. 秘密地与一位攀登最高峰的英国登山者取得了联系，可知他没有放弃，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：鲁迪并没有放弃他的梦想，而是秘密地与一位攀登最高峰的英国登山者取得了联系。考查定语从句引导词。本句是定语从句，先行词climber是人，关系代词可用who或that。根据句意结构，可知选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当弗兰兹发现鲁迪所做的事时，他非常生气。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop climbing and start working in a hotel.叔叔弗兰兹不让他去爬山，可知听说后叔叔很生气，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但他最终同意让鲁迪去，如果他也去爬山话。考查副词辨析题。A. again又/再；B. too也，放在句尾；C. once一旦；D. instead 反而。根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：弗兰兹也不想看到Emil Saxon，一个来自另一个村庄的向导，在他前面登上顶峰。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……的后面，表示“后于某人”；B. behind在……的后面，表位置；C. before在……的前面，表示“先于某人”；D. over在……上面，表位置。根据句意语境，可知根叔叔不想让Emil在鲁迪之前到达山顶，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：鲁迪原来是个很好的登山者，但随着他们接近顶峰，英国人病了，不能再往前走了。考查连词辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。 【9题详解】 句意：弗兰兹留下来照顾他。考查动词辨析题。stay behind留下来/留在后面，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但撒克逊继续（坚持），希望成为第一个登上顶峰的人。考查序数词。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：鲁迪追赶撒克逊，希望把他打败。考查动词辨析题。根据文意和语境，可知鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败撒克逊，beat打败，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：鲁迪必须决定是否把萨克森带回到安全地带，还是独自一人到顶端。考查动词辨析题。根据下文He decided Saxon’s life was more important than his dream and helped him down. 他决定带撒克逊回到了安全地带，可知选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为撒克逊人的生活比他的梦想更重要，并帮助他下来。考查形容词辨析题。A. important重要的；B. successful成功的；C. popular流行的；D. interesting有趣的。根据句意语境，可知important符合句意，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，英国人和弗兰兹继续攀登……。考查动词辨析题。根据下文and finally they reached the top. 最后他们到达了山顶，可知他们没有放弃，continue继续，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，当他们回到村子的时候，他们告诉人们鲁迪是真正的征服者。考查名词辨析题。根据短文内容，鲁迪为了救同伴而放弃了登顶的梦想，但他是阿尔卑斯山顶峰真正的征服者，故选D。 【点睛】完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A. sports B. health C. culture D. nature 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，包括它们的特点和特色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lake Tai”部分中的“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.”可知，如果你是一个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yangcheng Lake”部分中的“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹而闻名。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinniu Lake”部分中的“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”可知，金牛湖与其他湖泊不同，因为它是人工湖。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jinniu Lake”部分中的“In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.”可知，金牛湖是夏天散步的好地方，而不是冬天，因此D选项“金牛湖是冬天散步的好地方”是不正确的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊及其特点，属于自然范畴，因此可以在“自然”栏目中找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 21. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 22. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 23. Turkey left the dance party because he ________. A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 24. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful? 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。 C ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to make other people happy. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join in the activities you have no interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying “NO”, you find the word “Yes” comes out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret (后悔) later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt (内疚), fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④ Janine Garner, CEO of the LBD Group, believes we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that bad feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time you spent on others, the time that you really should spend on yourself.” 26. The writer leads (引入) the topic by ________. A. giving examples B. making a survey C. telling a story D. asking questions 27. We can infer (推断) that Messenger ________. A. likes drinking tea in her work time B. thinks there is no need to say “No” to others C. knows how to refuse others politely now D. feels angry when she can’t help others 28. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to making friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. People who need us will care about our time. D. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. explain why people find it hard to refuse others B. encourage readers to learn to say “No” for their own goals and well-being C. share the successful stories of two CEOs D. discuss the negative effects of too many coffee meetings 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过举例和引用两位CEO的观点，探讨了人们难以拒绝他人的原因，并鼓励读者学会说“不”，以保护自己的时间和目标。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join in the activities you have no interest in at all!”可知，作者通过列举多个例子来引入话题。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Messenger finally learned to refuse like ‘No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.’”可知，Messenger现在知道如何礼貌地拒绝别人。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So you need to be brave enough to say ‘No’ when you’re asked at first.”以及Janine Garner的观点可知，她认为如果有必要，最好勇敢地说“不”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过举例引入话题；第二、三段通过Messenger的例子说明学会拒绝的重要性；第四段通过Janine Garner的观点进一步阐述主题。因此，文章结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过举例和引用两位CEO的观点，鼓励读者学会说“不”，以保护自己的时间和目标。故选B。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分、满分10分) 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___31___ Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. ___32___ You should say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___33___ So keep away from unreasonable people, and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble. Thirdly, ___34___ If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (战斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it’ll only do you harm. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble. ___35___ A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time and energy. B. Working hard is important to everyone. C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. D. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to cause trouble. E. And you may be in some big trouble. F. avoid getting into fight. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry”可知，这里说的是说别人坏话会被发现，也就是说别人坏话会带来一定的后果，选项E“你可能有大麻烦了”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项A“向不想听的人解释某事既浪费时间又浪费精力”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm.”可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突，选项F“避免卷入战斗”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上一句“Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble”可知，此处是身心要处于良好的状态，要关注自己的状态，选项D“此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 safe society make to win mix surprise color throw succeed On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ____36____ people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show ____37____ traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in ____38____ costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were ____39____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ____40____—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ____41____ on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. They could kick their legs and even ____42____ handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks ____43____ these new innovations, the robots have ____44____ the hearts of millions so far. On ____45____ media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved both its humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 【答案】36. surprised 37. mixed 38. colorful 39. made 40. success 41. safely 42. throw 43. to 44. won 45. social 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚亮相，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技能为传统带来新生命，且该表演获得了不同年龄段观众的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚，这个中国收视率最高的电视节目上，让人们感到惊讶。根据“a special performance called YangBOT...people”及所给单词可知，这场表演让人们感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“the show...traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，是将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mixed。 【38题详解】 句意：在表演中，外形像人并穿着五颜六色服装的机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方一种经常在节日期间看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。根据“dressed in...costumes”可知，此处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词，结合所给单词，color的形容词colorful“五颜六色的”符合语境。故填colorful。 【39题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司宇树制造的。根据“These robots were...by Unitree”可知，这些机器人是由宇树制造的，make“制造”，此处用过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：这不是宇树的第一次成功——2021年，他们名为“奔奔”的机器人牛为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first...”可知，此处指这不是第一次成功，空前有first，应用名词单数，succeed的名词success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速移动时保持完美平衡。根据“balancing perfectly during fast steps.”可知，机器人能保持平衡，所以是安全移动，修饰动词用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以踢腿，甚至能熟练地扔手帕根据“They could kick their legs and even...handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills.”可知，此处指扔手帕，throw“扔”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填throw。 【43题详解】 句意：由于这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks...these new innovations”可知，此处是thanks to“由于”结构，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：由于这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“the robots have...the hearts of millions so far.”可知，此处指赢得人心，win“赢得”，结合“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其为“酷”，而年长观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据“On...media”及常识可知，此处指社交媒体，应用名词society的形容词social“社会的”修饰名词media。故填social。 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Short video apps are not only popular in China but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study. What’s more, watching electronic screens for too long is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 1. People born in the 1980s like to watch ____46____ videos. (不超过2个单词) 2. People use short videos to ________47________. (任意回答两项，不超过10个单词) Short Video Apps Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. Benefits Vloggers Use them to ____48____. (不超过3个单词) Teachers and experts Use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. Problems Students △Addicted to watching short videos and spend less time ____49____ homework or study. (不超过1个单词) △Using electronic devices for too long is harmful to their eyes. 5. What do you think of short videos? Why? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________50__________________________________________ 【答案】46. beautiful scenery 47. have fun and record lives 48. promote Chinese culture 49. on##doing 50. I think they are a double-edged sword. They bring us joy and knowledge, but we should notice their negative impacts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了短视频应用在国内外广受欢迎的现象，不同年龄段的人对短视频内容的偏好，短视频带来的益处和问题，并给出了作者对短视频的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery.”可知，80后的人更喜欢看美丽的风景。故填beautiful scenery。 【47题详解】 根据“People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money.”可知，人们使用短视频应用来娱乐、记录生活甚至赚钱。任意回答两项即可，故填have fun and record lives。 【48题详解】 根据“Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture.”可知，视频博主使用短视频来推广中国文化。故填promote Chinese culture。 【49题详解】 根据“Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study.”可知，一些学生沉迷于看短视频，他们在短视频上花费了大量时间，这意味着他们做作业或学习的时间更少了。故填on/doing。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think they are a double-edged sword. They bring us joy and knowledge, but we should notice their negative impacts. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. Harry 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员 Mr. Green 求助。下面是Harry 的问题，请你以 Mr. Green 的名义给 Harry 回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。 Harry’s problems: 1. 有时感到孤单,不善于交朋友; 2. 不想运动，常玩电脑游戏 3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他。 要求：1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. First, feeling lonely is common, but try joining clubs or activities to meet people with similar interests. Smile and say "hi"—it makes starting conversations easier! Second, limit computer games and try simple exercises like walking or cycling. Exercise boosts energy and mood! Third, don’t let others’ words discourage you. Ask your English teacher for help, practice daily, and join study groups. Progress takes time, but you’ll improve. Remember, I’m here to support you. Keep trying, and you’ll overcome these challenges! Best wishes, Mr. Green 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“Harry的问题”中的要点，并给出相应的解决办法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对Harry的问题表示理解并愿意提供帮助”来引出下文给出的解决办法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交朋友、运动、提高英语成绩”几个方面针对Harry的问题给出具体的解决办法； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励Harry积极面对问题，并表达希望他情况会好转的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try doing sth尝试做某事 ②join in参加 ③make... easier使……更容易 ④ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ⑤take time花费时间 [高分句型] ①Progress takes time, but you’ll improve.（转折关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$