福建莆田市仙游县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年海平中学八年级下学期期末英语试卷，满分150分，含听力（30分）和笔试（120分），涵盖听、说、读、写全技能，融合社会热点（如机器人扭秧歌、闽超比赛）与文化传承（如筷子文化、四大名著），注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|三大题/30分|日常情景识别、对话理解、信息转述|图文匹配直观化，短文填空聚焦公益活动（如动物救助），贴近生活| |阅读理解|四篇/45分|旅游指南、灾难故事、名著选段、PUA科普|跨体裁考查（说明、记叙、议论），融入批判性思维（如PUA识别）| |书面表达|1题/15分|名著推荐与个人感悟|结合中国四大名著，要求阐述内容、人物及启示，渗透文化意识与价值判断|

2025-2026学年海平中学八年级下学期期末考试卷 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do this weekend? A. She went to the concert. B. She planted trees. C. She had a trip. 7. What animal does Rose hate most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 8. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 6. B. 13. C. 158. 9. What are they talking about? A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Take photos. B. Make tea. C. Draw pictures. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12. How are they having the talk? A. By sending messages. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What will Jane do? A. Wait for Jack. B. Go to the park. C. Do her homework. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Who will go to the farm? A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 A Special Zoo Time Last ____16____. Animals The dog was ____17____ and weak. The cat was thin but ____18____. Activities We took food to ____19____ the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our ____20____ members (成员). II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Do you follow the news? —Yes. Donald Trump (特朗普) visited China ________ May 13th, 2026. A．on B．in C．at 22．—China started the National Reading Regulation (条例). —Yes. We should never lose the chance to ________ a good reading habit. A．carry B．prevent C．develop 23．“I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 24．Argentina’s decision to withdraw (退出) from the WHO ________ many countries. A．supports B．surprises C．supplies 25．The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A. Exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 26．—________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 27．—Can we go for a picnic this weekend? —Sure! ________ it doesn’t rain, we can go to the park. A．Because B．If C．So 28．The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ________ on the stage. A. Lonely B. alive C. lovely 29．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 30．Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．First of all 31．You made so many amazing animals with scissors and paper! How ________ you are! A．creative B．lazy C．careful 32．I know ________ Chinese kung fu is a symbol of our culture. A．that B．what C．if 33．As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A．put off B．lead to C．deal with 34．—Mum, I’m leaving ________ Beijing tomorrow. —OK! You’d better ring me up ________ you get there. A．for; until B．for; as soon as C．to; as soon as 35．—Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A． why we can live a green life B． how we can live a green life C．when we can live a green life III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners 36 opportunities (机会) to use the language. When they’re abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can 37 improve their language skills. Among these skills, they make the most noticeable progress in spoken English. What if there is no such an environment? They might try 38 ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language programmes. They also 39 book sharing sessions (会议), creating chances to use oral language. What’s more, good learners try different ways to make themselves 40 when learning a new language. 41 , if they don’t know the word for pizza, they might say “round, flat Italian dish with cheese and toppings”. Never giving up is one of their good 42 , which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can 43 avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great 44 ; instead, they see it as a learning opportunity. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. Instead, they will ask the speaker to 45 it slowly until they can understand. 36．A．pay attention to B．get along with C．get out of 37．A．similarly B．quickly C．privately 38．A．easy B．hard C．different 39．A．attend B．imagine C．create 40．A．recorded B．noticed C．understood 41．A．However B．In short C．For example 42．A．habits B．rules C．subjects 43．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily 44．A．control B．discussion C．pressure 45．A．check B．repeat C．remember IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Planning a trip to Paris? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit more interesting! Best Time to Visit Spring (April ~ June) and autumn (September ~ November) offer good weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is cold but festive with Christmas markets. What to bring ·Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. ·A water bottle and a small umbrella. ·A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basic languages like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). ·A phone charger (充电器). Cultural Tips ·Greet shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. ·Avoid loud conversations in public places like museums. ·Tip isn’t necessary, because the service cost is usually in the total price. (总价) Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a wonderful light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors (纪念) French soldiers. It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist place. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it is a symbol of romance (浪漫) and beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．If you want to go on a trip to Paris, which of the following is the best time? A．In January. B．In March. C．In October. D．In December. 47．Maria plans to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the text? ①warm clothes    ②walking shoes    ③a water bottle    ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Paris    ⑥a French phrasebook    ⑦a phone charger    ⑧a pair of sunglasses A．①③④⑦⑧ B．②④⑤⑦⑧ C．③④⑤⑥⑦ D．②③④⑥⑦ 48．What should you say to the shopkeeper when you enter a store? A．Merci. B．Bonjour. C．Hello. D．Good morning. 49．Sam likes light shows. Which one will you advise him to visit? A．Louvre Museum. B．Seine River. C．Eiffel Tower. D．Triumphal Arch. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Food. B On March 11, 2011, a terrible earthquake hit Japan. It was one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded. The earthquake happened under the sea, so it also caused a huge tsunami. When the earthquake started, Yuki was at school. She was in her classroom with her classmates. Their teacher immediately told everyone to get under their desks. “Drop, cover, and hold on!” the teacher shouted. Yuki felt scared, but she did as she was told. The shaking lasted for about six minutes. It felt like a very long time. After the shaking stopped, the teacher led everyone to the playground. That’s when they heard the warning on the loudspeaker: “Tsunami coming! Move to higher ground!” The school was near the coast, so they had to act fast. Yuki and her classmates ran up the hill behind their school. They could hear the sirens (警报) wailing all around them. From the hill, Yuki looked back and saw something she would never forget. A huge wall of water was coming toward the town. It washed away cars, houses, and everything in its path. Yuki cried when she saw her neighborhood disappear under the water. Yuki and her family were lucky. They endured because they listened to the warnings and moved to high ground quickly. But many people were not so lucky. The disaster taught Yuki an important lesson: nature is powerful, and we must always be prepared. 51．Why did the earthquake in Japan cause a tsunami? A．Because it was very strong. B．Because it happened under the sea. C．Because it lasted for six minutes. D．Because it happened in the morning. 52．What does the underlined word “endured” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Survived. B．Hurt. C．Disappeared. D．Worried. 53．What did Yuki do when the earthquake started? A．She ran outside. B．She cried loudly. C．She called her mom. D．She got under her desk. 54．How did Yuki and her classmates escape the tsunami? A．They stayed in the classroom. B．They went to the playground. C．They ran up the hill. D．They got on a boat. 55．What lesson did Yuki learn from this experience? A．Earthquakes are not dangerous. B．Tsunamis only happen in Japan. C．Always be prepared for nature. D．Schools are the safest places. C It was late when Matthew Cuthbert arrived home. His sister Marilla was waiting for him. However, she was very surprised when her eyes fell on the strange little figure beside him. Instead of the boy she was expecting, there stood a girl in a stiff, ugly dress, with red hair and bright eyes. “Matthew Cuthbert, who’s that?” she asked. “Where is the boy?” “There wasn’t any boy at the station,” said Matthew. “There was only her.” “No boy?” Marilla insisted (坚持说). “But we sent word to Mrs. Spencer to bring a boy!” The little girl was silent at first, but then she understood what they were saying. “You don’t want me because I’m not a boy!” she cried, and she began to cry stormily. “Well, there’s no need to cry,” Marilla said, a little more softly. “We are not going to send you outside tonight. What’s your name?” “Will you please call me Cordelia?” the girl said eagerly. But after Marilla’s questioning, she admitted unwillingly that her real name was Anne Shirley, which she felt was unromantic. “Cordelia is such a perfectly elegant name. I’ve always imagined that my name was Cordelia!” “Nonsense,” said Marilla. “Anne is a really good plain name.” She then explained, “We need a boy to help Matthew on the farm. A girl is no use to us.” At supper, Anne was too sad to eat. She said she was in “the depths of despair (绝望).” Later, when Anne was sent to bed, Marilla and Matthew discussed the situation. Marilla was determined that the girl must be sent back. Matthew, however, spoke up unexpectedly. “She’s a real interesting little thing,” he insisted. “We might be some good to her.” As Matthew went to bed, Marilla frowned, and upstairs, the lonely child cried herself to sleep. ——Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 56．Why was Marilla shocked when Matthew came home? A．Because Matthew was late. B．Because the girl was poorly dressed. C．Because Matthew didn’t wait for her. D．Because Matthew brought a girl rather than a boy. 57．What can you infer about Anne from the conversation? A．She is shy and speaks very little. B．She is satisfied with her situation. C．She is calm and does not have strong emotions. D．She is imaginative and has a desire for romance. 58．Why didn’t Marilla want Anne? A．Because Anne was lost deeply in sadness. B．Because Anne was crying loudly all the time. C．Because Anne wasn’t much help with the farm work. D．Because Anne had an ordinary and unimaginative name. 59．How did Matthew feel about sending Anne back? A．He didn’t want to argue with Marilla. B．He thought Marilla’s ideas were important. C．He felt sorry for Anne and advised keeping her. D．He thought Anne’s leaving might be good to them. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A big fight between the Cuthberts. B．A strange girl disliked her plain name. C．A girl had a terrible night at the Cuthberts’. D．An unwanted girl was brought to the Cuthberts’. D ①PUA means “Pick-up Artist”. It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea develops, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (工作场所) and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement. Here are some common actions to be careful of. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve. They may also try to make you stay away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. ③Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They hope you aren’t sure what you know is true. ④To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you shouldn’t be scared to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ⑤Knowing these signs and what to do with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 61．Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A．“If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B．“Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C．“You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D．“Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student too.” 62．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Steps to use PUA to control others. B．Reasons for why students can’t use PUA． C．Ways to build a healthy relationship. D．Advice on how to avoid PUA． 63．What is TRUE about PUA? A．PUA only happens between lovers. B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D．PUA will influence what other people think of you. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of PUA B．Know PUA and Stay Away from It C．Different Tricks of Gaslighting D．How to Improve Yourself in Relationships 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A new film Dear You will be on show in April. 66 It also shows the special local customs (风俗) of Chaoshan. The story started in the 1950s. A young man called Zheng Musheng left Chaoshan and went to Thailand to make a living. 67 He made a promise to care for his family all his life. His wife Ye Shurou stayed in their hometown. As time went by, she became a gentle grandma. She missed her husband so much. 68 Many years later, her grandson Xiaowei heard that his grandpa was a wealthy man in Thailand. He decided to go to Thailand to look for him. 69 Grandpa Zheng Musheng had died many years before. Soon Xiaowei found the moving truth. His grandpa’s best friend Xie Nanzhi kept writing qiaopi (侨批) to the family all the time. He used grandpa’s name just to cheer the grandma up and let her live in hope. What a moving story! 70 It teaches us to keep promises, cherish family love, and never forget our hometown and motherland (祖国). A．He worked hard there to make money. B．The film is full of warmth and true feelings. C．But he met a sad surprise in Thailand. D．She was always waiting for his letters. E．This story shows deep love for family, hometown and our country. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: How are you? B: ________ 72．A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 73．A: Which way of payment do you prefer, in cash or by phone? B: ___________________________________________________. 74. A: ____________________ money can you save every month? B: 25 yuan. 75. A: ____________________________________________________? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． be interested in _____________________________________________________ now 77． _________________________________________________________ 78． than ________________________________________ 79． one of, classics 79. __ ___________________________________ 80． there, on ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ____81____ over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ____82____ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ____83____ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ____84____ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ____85____ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ____86____ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ____87____ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ____88____ (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ____89____ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____90____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识变善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》 （Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本，并在口语课上与同学们分享。 提示信息： 1. What’s the book about? 2. Who is your favorite character? 3. What do you learn from the book? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book I’d like to recommend _________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $