精品解析：福建厦门市2025-2026学年（下）八年级适应性练习 英语试题

2025—2026学年（下）八年级适应性练习 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Paul usually spend his free time? A. By playing tennis. B. By playing football. C. By watching cartoons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What health advice does the nurse give? A. Get more sleep B. Drink more water C. Eat more vegetables 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the girl been a volunteer? A. For six months B. Since last summer C. For a year 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How high is the highest mountain in Claudia’s city? A. 5,000 meters. B. 2,500 meters. C. 3,000 meters. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Emma doing when it started? A. Doing homework B. Preparing dinner C. Watching TV 11. How did the community help after the earthquake? A. Set up shelters B. Given out food C. Cleaned up streets 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Mark go to Japan with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What should people do when they eat some noodles in Japan? A. Make noise. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat with two hands. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 15. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Better than the film. C. Worse than the film. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Symbols of Chinese Culture Symbols Special meanings Dragon A symbol of 61 and good fortune. See them on buildings, money, clothes and many other places 62 It 63 good luck and wealth See them on decorations like paper-cuts, couplets and lanterns. Lucky number “Six” symbolizes things going well. “ 64 ” means making a fortune. “Nine” stands for a 65 life. But “four” sounds like “death”, so many people avoid using it hours. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Miss Li is very ________. She often makes her students laugh. A. funny B. nervous C. shocked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师非常有趣。她经常让她的学生笑。 funny有趣的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“She often makes her students laugh.”可知她经常逗学生笑，推测出她是有趣的。 2. —Can you give me some ________ on how to relax in spare time? —Sure. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何在业余时间放松的建议吗？——当然可以。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；idea想法，可数名词单数。句中“some”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，suggestion和idea均为可数名词，若填入需变为复数形式suggestions/ideas，而advice为不可数名词，可直接被some修饰。 3. I have a bad cough, so I decide to stop smoking ________ for health reasons. A. once in a while B. from now on C. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，所以为了健康原因，我决定从现在开始戒烟。 once in a while偶尔；from now on从现在开始；from time to time有时。根据前半句“咳嗽得很厉害”以及“为了健康原因”可知，说话人决定今后不再吸烟，表示从此刻起改变习惯。from now on符合语境。 4. You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel. A. although B. until C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们知道你的感受。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便。后半句是前半句行动的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。应填so that。 5. We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A. from B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该总是把自己和别人比较，因为我们每个人都是特别的，都有自己的优势。 from从；with和……一起；to向，对。根据语境“compare ourselves...others”可知是和其他人相比较，此处考查固定搭配“compare...with...”，表示“把……和……进行比较”。 6. —Is Ms. Li your English teacher? —Yes. She ________ in this school for five years. A. has taught B. taught C. is teaching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李女士是你的英语老师吗？——是的。她在这所学校教书已经五年了。 根据时间状语“for five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 7. You ________ eat too much, or you can easily hurt your stomach. A. may B. shouldn’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多，否则你很容易伤到胃。 may可能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据后半句“or you can easily hurt your stomach”可知，这是一种建议或劝告，表示“不应该吃太多”，应填shouldn’t。 8. — ________ is the Sahara Desert? — It’s about 9.2 million square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How high C. How big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——撒哈拉沙漠有多大？——它的大小大约是920万平方公里。 How long多长，多久；How high多高；How big多大。根据“It’s about 9.2 million square kilometers in size.”可知，问句是问面积大小，应填How big。 9. —She lost her phone, ________ the bus, and forgot her lunch. —What an unlucky day! A. missed B. caught C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她丢了手机，错过了公交车，还忘了带午餐。——多么倒霉的一天啊！ missed错过；caught赶上；took乘坐。根据答句“What an unlucky day!”以及并列的负面事件“lost her phone”和“forgot her lunch”可知，此处应填入表示不幸或负面结果的动词，即“错过”公交车，应填missed。 10. The sun was going down slowly while we ________ along the beach. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正沿着海滩散步时，太阳正慢慢落下。 while引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为过去进行时，从句通常也用过去进行时表示两个动作同时进行，主语是we，be动词用were，应填were walking。 11. I am interested in this book because it ________ many interesting stories. A. is filled with B. is covered with C. is full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这本书很感兴趣，因为它充满了很多有趣的故事。 is filled with被……填满；is covered with被……覆盖；is full of充满。根据语境“书里有很多有趣的故事”，此处表示书的内容饱含趣味故事，应填is full of。 12. Linda is so nervous that she can’t ________ in front of the class. A. smile B. cry C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达如此紧张以至于她不能在全班面前说话。 smile微笑；cry哭；speak说话。根据“Linda is so nervous”及“in front of the class”可知，紧张导致她无法在全班面前说话，空处表示“说话”。 13. If you don’t follow the map, you may ________ in the big city. A. get lost B. get tired C. get hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不按照地图走，你可能会在大城市里迷路。 get lost迷路；get tired变得疲劳；get hurt受伤。根据“If you don’t follow the map”可知，不遵循地图指引在大城市中容易导致的后果是“迷路”，而不是疲劳或受伤。 14. If we all work together, we can ________ to solving this problem. A. make a difference B. make preparations C. make mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们就能对解决这个问题产生影响。 make a difference起作用，有影响；make preparations做准备；make mistakes犯错。根据“If we all work together”可知，大家合作能带来积极改变，make a difference to后接动名词solving符合语境。make preparations常与for连用；make mistakes语意不符。故选A。 15. —My pet dog got lost after the terrible storm. —________. Let me help you find it. A. I don’t mind it B. I didn’t mean that C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗在那场可怕的暴风雨后走丢了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾，我来帮你找到它。 I don’t mind it我不介意；I didn’t mean that我不是那个意思；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据前句对方告知宠物狗走失的坏消息，可知此处要表达对对方遭遇的同情与安慰，应填I’m sorry to hear that。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 2026 World Team Ping-Pong Championships Finals recently returned to London, marking 100 years since the event first started there in 1926. In the end, the Chinese teams successfully kept their first place, but the ____16____ was not easy. The women’s team fought an exciting battle to lift their trophy for the 24th time. Facing a strong Japanese team full of teenage talents, they ____17____ twice. Finally, Sun Yingsha led the players to a hard 3-2 victory ____18____ trust and teamwork. The men’s journey turned out to be even harder. It became their ____19____ fight in nearly twenty years. After a few unusual early losses in the group stage, the team faced heavy pressure and public ____20____. With amazing teamwork under stress, they got a clean 3-0 win in the final. Even though China won both gold medals, experts see the world table tennis landscape ____21____. One sports reporter noted that the strength difference between China and other countries is getting smaller. ____22____, it’s good for the sport’s growth. Wang Chuqin added that this sport has entered a time of tough ____23____. Other countries are already letting their teenagers ____24____ in high-pressure matches. To keep the leading position, China also needs to speed up the development of its own young talents. Real success will ____25____ not only on excellent skills, but also on training young players to grow through hard times. 16. A. celebration B. training C. journey 17. A. gave up B. fell behind C. made mistakes 18. A. across B. through C. over 19. A. easiest B. quickest C. hardest 20. A. doubt B. support C. praise 21. A. returning B. changing C. shaking 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually 23. A. competition B. education C. tests 24. A. hide B. perform C. believe 25. A. focus B. work C. depend 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛决赛中，中国队虽成功卫冕，但男女队均经历艰难历程，展现了团队合作与年轻球员培养的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：最终，中国队成功守住了第一的位置，但这段历程并不容易。 上文“Chinese teams successfully kept their first place”表明中国队夺冠，但下文“was not easy”说明过程艰难，journey“历程”符合语境，celebration“庆祝”和training“训练”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：面对一支充满青少年天才的强大日本队，她们曾两度落后。 下文“Sun Yingsha led the players to a hard 3-2 victory”表明最终逆转取胜，因此曾“落后”过，fell behind“落后”符合语境，gave up“放弃”和made mistakes“犯错”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，孙颖莎带领队员们通过信任与团队合作，艰难地以3比2获胜。 “trust and teamwork”是获胜的方式或途径，through“通过”符合语境，across“穿过”和over“超过”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这成为他们近二十年来最艰难的一战。 上文“The men’s journey turned out to be even harder”表明男队比赛更艰难，hardest“最艰难的”符合语境，easiest“最容易的”和quickest“最快的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在小组赛阶段几次不寻常的早期失利后，队伍面临着沉重的压力和公众的质疑。 上文“early losses”和“heavy pressure”表明外界对队伍表现不信任，doubt“质疑”符合语境，support“支持”和praise“赞扬”与语境矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管中国队赢得了两枚金牌，但专家们认为世界乒乓球的格局正在发生变化。 下文“strength difference between China and other countries is getting smaller”表明格局在改变，changing“变化”符合语境，returning“返回”和shaking“摇晃”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这对这项运动的发展有益。 其他国家实力接近中国，对乒乓球整体发展是好事，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，suddenly“突然”和usually“通常”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：王楚钦补充说，这项运动已经进入了激烈竞争的时代。 上文“strength difference ... is getting smaller”表明竞争加剧，competition“竞争”符合语境，education“教育”和tests“测试”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：其他国家已经让他们的青少年在高压力比赛中上场表现。 “letting their teenagers”和“high-pressure matches”表明青少年参与比赛并展示能力，perform“表现”符合语境，hide“隐藏”和believe“相信”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的成功不仅取决于出色的技术，还取决于培养年轻球员在困境中成长。 depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。此处指成功依赖技术和培养，depend“依赖”符合语境，focus“聚焦”和work“工作”搭配不当。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Never look down on Kanya Sesser. She is a talented skateboarder, model and actor. She keeps showing people that having no legs doesn’t mean you can’t follow your dreams. Kanya had a hard life from the day she was born. She was born without legs. Soon after, she was abandoned on a road in Thailand. Luckily, kind people helped her. When she was 5 years old, Kanya was adopted and moved to the US with her new family. Her adoptive parents soon saw she was very adventurous. She hardly wanted to stay inside the house. When her friend gave her a chance to try skateboarding, she fell in love with it right away. “My first try was riding down the hill near my house. It was the best feeling ever!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya tried many sports: rugby, swimming, wheelchair racing and more. She is such a skilled athlete that she even took part in track events at the Paralympics. Now, she is also a Guinness World Record holder! What did she do to get this amazing title? She finished the longest handstand on a skateboard. She only used her hands to hold herself up for 19.65 seconds. “It’s really hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “But I hope my story can help the next generation.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing Kanya’s difficulties. B. By telling Kanya’s sad story. C. By praising Kanya. D. By explaining why Kanya was saved. 27. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 收养 B. 培养 C. 歧视 D. 冷落 28. Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A. Honest and friendly. B. Clever and well-educated. C. Quiet and shy. D. Adventurous and active. 29. Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A. wheelchair racing B. handstand on a skateboard C. rugby D. swimming 30. In which section of the magazine can you probably read the text? A. Sports and People B. School Life C. Science and Nature D. Travel Guide 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了无腿女孩Kanya Sesser的人生经历，她自幼被遗弃后被收养，热爱运动、勇于挑战，尝试多种体育项目并创下滑板倒立最长时间的吉尼斯纪录，希望用自身经历激励后辈追逐梦想。 【26题详解】 第一段开篇写道“Never look down on Kanya Sesser. She is a talented skateboarder, model and actor.”，开篇直接夸赞Kanya拥有多种才能，以此引出人物。 【27题详解】 第二段前文交代她天生无腿、遭人遗弃，好心人帮助她，五岁时来到美国家庭，结合家庭背景语境，adopted含义为收养。 【28题详解】 第二段原文“Her adoptive parents soon saw she was very adventurous. She hardly wanted to stay inside the house.”体现她热爱冒险、好动积极，对应Adventurous and active。 【29题详解】 第四段原文“She finished the longest handstand on a skateboard. She only used her hands to hold herself up for 19.65 seconds.”说明她的吉尼斯纪录是滑板倒立。 【30题详解】 全文围绕运动员Kanya的运动经历、体育成就展开，内容匹配杂志“Sports and People（体育与人物）”板块。 B The popular Chaoshan movie A Love Letter to Grandma has moved millions of people. It tells a true story about qiaopi. Qiaopi are special letters. They carried both messages and money from overseas Chinese workers to their families in China. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years. He went to Southeast Asia long ago. Her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand to find his “rich grandpa”. But the truth was sad: Musheng died many years ago. Who wrote all those warm letters and sent the money? It was a woman named Xie Nanzhi. She was Musheng’s good friend in Thailand. She knew Shurou and her three children would live a hard life without help. So Nanzhi made a big decision. For nearly 20 years, she wrote letters and sent money in Musheng’s name. She even bought a bicycle for Shurou to keep a promise. Nanzhi was not rich — she ran a small street stall. But she never stopped caring about them. The movie’s name comes from a line in the letters: “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas.” These words show true kindness and promise don’t need fame. Today, over 30 million qiaopi letters are kept. In 2013, they became part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. This film is not just a love story. It is a beautiful tribute (致敬) to Chaoshan people and all overseas Chinese. 31. Who did Xiaowei go to Thailand to find? A. His grandma. B. His wife. C. His grandson. D. His grandpa. 32. What do you think of Xie Nanzhi from paragraph 3? A. Helpful and careless. B. Kind and responsible. C. Smart and lovely. D. Brave and creative. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Letters and money. B. Nanzhi’s family. C. Shurou’s family. D. street stalls. 34. What does the sentence “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas” show? A. A promise is a promise. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Every coin has two sides. D. A kind word is like a spring day. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about street stall owners in Thailand. B. To tell the story behind the movie and introduce qiaopi. C. To teach people how to write love letters. D. To show the history of Chinese people moving to Southeast Asia. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了热门潮汕电影《给祖母的情书》背后的真实故事，讲述了侨批兼具家书与汇款凭证的特殊属性，展现了海外华人的信义与善意，同时介绍了侨批入选世界记忆名录的相关背景。 【31题详解】 第二段明确提到“Her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand to find his ‘rich grandpa’”，直接点明小伟前往泰国寻找的是他的祖父。 【32题详解】 第三段讲述谢南枝以友人名义坚持近20年寄信寄钱帮扶家人，坚守承诺，能看出她善良且有责任心。 【33题详解】 第三段前文提到“Shurou and her three children would live a hard life without help”，此处的“them”指代的就是淑柔的一家人。 【34题详解】 第四段说明这句话体现了真正的善意与承诺无需虚名，对应“一诺千金”的内涵，契合“承诺就是承诺”的含义。 【35题详解】 全文围绕电影背后的真实故事展开，同时介绍了侨批的相关背景，核心主旨是讲述电影背后的故事并介绍侨批文化。 C “If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it. Chatting to a chimp,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. Talking to animals might have seemed like a fantasy in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible with the help of AI. Animals make sounds to communicate with each other. These sounds have patterns but they are hard for humans to recognize. However, AI is very good at finding patterns if it gets enough animal sounds. And because AI can look through millions of sounds to find such patterns, many scientists believe AI may soon help us find out what animals are saying. Now, scientists are using AI to study the sounds of sperm whales. They already know that these whales make clicking sounds to recognize each other. Now, they are trying to connect the sounds AI recognized with whale behavior. They hope AI will help them understand the whale language by 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals may help protect them better. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! A study suggests that humpback whales may blow bubbles in water when meeting humans. Wouldn’t it be amazing to really talk to animals one day? With AI’s help, that day might come soon! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a set of numbers. B. By using a song from a movie. C. By giving an example of a fantasy. D. By showing a beautiful picture. 37. What does AI need to recognize patterns in animal sounds? A. The living habits of animals. B. Different kinds of animal languages. C. Face-to-face talks with animals. D. Enough recordings of animal sounds. 38. What can we know about sperm whales from the passage? A. They blow bubbles to greet humans. B. They make clicking sounds to recognize each other. C. They can understand human language. D. They have the simplest communication system. 39. How does the writer feel about talking with animals in the future? A. Difficult. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI may help humans talk to animals soon. B. Sperm whales are the smartest sea animals. C. How animals learn to understand human words. D. How animals exchange their ideas. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）可能帮助人类理解动物语言的研究进展，以及科学家们对鲸鱼声音的研究，并表达了未来与动物对话的希望。 【36题详解】 第一段引用了1967年电影《杜立德医生》中演员雷克斯·哈里森演唱的歌曲歌词“If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it. Chatting to a chimp”，因此作者是通过电影中的一首歌曲来开头的。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出：“AI is very good at finding patterns if it gets enough animal sounds”，说明AI识别动物声音模式需要足够的动物声音录音。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“They already know that these whales make clicking sounds to recognize each other”，说明抹香鲸通过发出咔嗒声来识别彼此。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到：“Wouldn’t it be amazing to really talk to animals one day? With AI’s help, that day might come soon!” 表达了作者对未来与动物对话充满希望的态度。 【40题详解】 全文围绕AI如何帮助人类理解动物语言展开，并多次强调“AI may soon help us find out what animals are saying”和“that day might come soon”，因此最佳标题是“AI may help humans talk to animals soon”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you usually wait until the last minute to finish your work? When you have lots of things and little time, you will feel worried. ____41____ But it can help you live an easy and meaningful life. • Make lists for your daily life. ____42____ Take a small notebook to plan your days. Write down all important things you need to do. Write down the time you will spend on them. Writing things down can help you finish them well. • ____43____. Write all the small steps of your task and the time each step needs. Then you can know how much free time you have every day. • Learn about yourself and your living habits. If you know yourself well, you can plan your time better. For example, if you feel sleepy in the early morning, don’t plan to study at that time. You can ask yourself some simple questions: When do I feel energetic? ____44____ • Keep working on your task. ____45____ Put away your phone or toys that take your attention away. If you stay focused, you can finish your work on time. A. What are my strengths? B. It is not easy to learn time management. C. Try your best to keep working when you start something. D. Find out how long the tasks will take. E. Make a list of what’s important to you. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过时间管理来过上轻松有意义的生活，文章从列清单、估算任务时间、了解自身习惯以及保持专注等方面提供了具体建议。 【41题详解】 前文提到当事情多时间少时会感到焦虑，后文转折说“但它能帮助你过上轻松而有意义的生活”，B选项“It is not easy to learn time management.”表示学习时间管理并不容易，与前文的焦虑感形成呼应，并引出下文关于时间管理具体方法的介绍，符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文小标题是“为日常生活制定清单”，后文提到拿一个小笔记本计划日子，写下所有需要做的重要的事情以及花费的时间，E选项“Make a list of what’s important to you.”表示列出对你来说重要的事情，与小标题及后文“Write down all important things”内容一致，是对制定清单这一建议的具体阐述。 【43题详解】 后文提到写出任务的所有小步骤以及每个步骤所需的时间，从而知道每天有多少空闲时间，D选项“Find out how long the tasks will take.”表示找出任务需要花费多长时间，概括了本段关于估算任务时长的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【44题详解】 前文提到要了解自己和生活习惯，举例说如果早上困就不要安排学习，并问自己“什么时候精力充沛？”，A选项“What are my strengths?”表示我的优势是什么，与前文的“When do I feel energetic?”构成并列的自我提问，帮助读者更好地了解自己，从而更好地规划时间。 【45题详解】 前文小标题是“坚持完成任务”，后文提到收起分散注意力的手机或玩具，C选项“Try your best to keep working when you start something.”表示当你开始做某事时，尽力坚持工作下去，与小标题及后文关于保持专注、排除干扰的建议相契合，强调了持之以恒的重要性。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E During his trip to Beijing, US President Trump visited the Temple of Heaven. He was greatly surprised and said, “Incredible! China is so beautiful!” It is one of the most valuable old Chinese buildings. It shows ancient Chinese ideas about the world and life philosophy (哲学). In old times, Chinese leaders held big activities here. They prayed (祈祷) for good harvests (丰收) and peace for the whole country. It tells us the old Chinese thought: people are the foundation of a country. If people live a steady life, the country will stay peaceful. The Temple of Heaven has two main parts: the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘) in the south and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) in the north. They are on the same north-south line. Its walls are round in the north and square in the south. It stands for the old belief: heaven is round and earth is square. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous building. It is 38.2 meters high, with three blue roofs and golden tops. Twenty-eight big nanmu pillars (楠木柱) hold the building up. These pillars stand for four seasons, twelve months, 24 solar terms and 28 constellations (星宿) in Chinese culture. Its name also shows Chinese people loved farming most in the past. The Circular Mound Altar has three white marble (大理石) floors. Its steps and railings use number nine or its multiples (倍数), for nine was the luckiest number for ancient Chinese. Its round shape means heaven. With over 600 years’ history, the temple passes on the idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature. Visitors all over the world come here to learn Chinese history and culture. 46. Where is the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did ancient Chinese leaders hold activities in the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What are the two main parts of the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many nanmu pillars support the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Is the Temple of Heaven a great symbol of Chinese traditional culture? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Beijing. 47. To pray for good harvests and peace for the whole country. 48. The Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. 49. Twenty-eight./28. 50. Yes, it is. Because it shows ancient Chinese ideas about the world and life philosophy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京天坛的建筑特点、历史文化内涵及其象征意义，展现了古代中国人的哲学思想和传统价值观。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“During his trip to Beijing, US President Trump visited the Temple of Heaven.”可知，天坛位于北京。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“In old times, Chinese leaders held big activities here. They prayed (祈祷) for good harvests (丰收) and peace for the whole country.”可知，古代中国领导人在天坛举行活动是为了祈求丰收和国家和平。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“The Temple of Heaven has two main parts: the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘) in the south and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) in the north.”可知，天坛的两大主要部分是圜丘和祈年殿。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“Twenty-eight big nanmu pillars (楠木柱) hold the building up.”可知，祈年殿由28根楠木柱支撑。 【50题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理表述观点并给出依据即可。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a fever.”可知，身体出现了不适，故问句会询问健康状况，表达“你怎么了”，可用句型What’s wrong with you。故填What’s wrong with you。 52. A: I called on you yesterday afternoon but you weren’t at home. B: ____________. I was visiting my grandma in the countryside then. 【答案】 Sorry, I wasn’t in 【解析】 【详解】A说昨天下午去拜访B，但B不在家；B的后半句解释了当时不在家的原因，空处应先对“不在家”这一事实表示歉意，以便自然引出后面的解释，应用“Sorry, I wasn’t in”，意为“抱歉，我不在家”。 53. A: ________________________________________________ river in China? B: It is the Yangtze River. 【答案】 Which is the longest 【解析】 【详解】B回答“It is the Yangtze River.”，说明A问的是具体哪条河，且通常涉及特征描述。根据常识可知，长江（the Yangtze River）为“中国最长的河流”，因此需要使用形容词最高级the longest。询问“哪一条是……”常用特殊疑问句结构Which is...。填入后句子为“Which is the longest river in China?”。 54. A: How do people usually greet others in the UK? B: ________________________________________________ 【答案】 They usually shake hands. 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do people usually greet others in the UK?”是关于英国人的问候方式，因此答语需提供具体的问候方式。根据初中英语教材中的文化背景知识，英国人见面时通常的礼节是握手（shake hands）。描述通常的习惯或事实应用一般现在时，问句主语是“people”，答语中常用代词They指代。“They usually shake hands.”符合语境。 55. A: Have you decided on a book for your report? B: ________________________________________________. I’ve chosen Journey to the West. 【答案】 Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定好报告要用的书籍了吗？——是的，我选了《西游记》。问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，后文明确给出选定书目，需用肯定回答“Yes, 主语+have”，故填“Yes, I have”。 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Jane, like_______________________________________________________ 57. have_______________________________________________________ 58. feel_______________________________________________________ 59. be, for_______________________________________________________ 60. while_______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jane likes playing the flute. (或Jane likes to play the flute.) 57. He has a headache. (或The boy has a headache.) 58. He feels happy. (或He feels excited.) 59. He is a volunteer for the community. (或He is ready for the volunteer work.) 60. The boy was doing his homework while his mother was cooking yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“简喜欢吹长笛”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语Jane为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词为三单形式；“喜欢做某事”为固定词组like doing/to do sth，like的三单形式为likes；“吹笛子”表达为play the flute。故填Jane likes playing the flute. (或Jane likes to play the flute.) 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他/这个男孩头疼”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语He/The boy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词为三单形式；“头疼”为have a headache，固定词组，have三单形式为has。故填He has a headache. (或The boy has a headache.) 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他感到开心/激动”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词为三单形式；“感觉到”为feel，三单形式为feels；“开心的”为happy，“激动的”为excited，形容词作表语。故填He feels happy. (或He feels excited.) 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他是社区的志愿者/他为志愿者工作做好了准备”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词为三单形式；“是……的志愿者”为be a volunteer for，be动词为三单is；“社区”为the community。也可以为固定词组be ready for“为……做准备”；“志愿者工作”为the volunteer work。故填He is a volunteer for the community. (或He is ready for the volunteer work.) 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“昨天当他妈妈做饭时，这个男孩正在做作业”。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去正在进行的动作为过去进行时“was/were doing”，主从句时态一致。主句主语The boy为第三人称单数，此时be动词是was；“做作业”为do his homework；从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，be动词也是was；“做饭”为动词cook；“昨天”为时间状语yesterday。故填The boy was doing his homework while his mother was cooking yesterday. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. Many people consider it to be one of the ____61____ (great) classic novels of all time. It was written in 1952 ____62____ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. Right after its publication, the book became popular very ____63____ (quick), touching readers around the world with its simple and powerful story. In 1953, it ____64____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize, marking a major milestone in Hemingway’s literary career. The main character is ____65____ old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months, facing doubt from others. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for ____66____ (day) to kill it, suffering from pain, hunger, and loneliness far out at sea. He finally succeeds, ____67____ he can’t pull the fish onto his boat because it is too large. When the fisherman is on ____68____ (he) way back, sharks attack and eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones by the time he reaches the shore. This book has ____69____ (teach) me not to give up or doubt myself when facing difficulties. I’m deeply inspired by the fisherman’s ____70____ (fight) so hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway wrote, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I highly recommend this book. 【答案】61. greatest 62. by 63. quickly 64. won 65. an 66. days 67. but 68. his 69. taught 70. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最爱的书籍《老人与海》，讲述了它的作者海明威、出版后的影响力、核心故事情节，以及这本书带给自己的人生启发。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人认为它是有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处要用great的最高级greatest。 【62题详解】 句意：它是1952年由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威所写。被动语态中，引出动作的执行者时，要搭配介词by。 【63题详解】 句意：这本书一经出版就迅速走红，用简单有力的故事打动了世界各地的读者。此处修饰动词became，需要用副词形式，所以quick要变为quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：1953年，它获得了普利策奖，这是海明威文学生涯的一个重要里程碑。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知句子是一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 【65题详解】 句意：主角是一位老渔夫，他好几个月都没捕到任何东西，还要面对旁人的质疑。此处泛指“一位老渔夫”，old以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天他捕到了一条大鱼，但他不得不奋战好几天才能杀死它，在远海承受着疼痛、饥饿和孤独。“day”是可数名词，这里表示“数天”，要用复数形式days。 【67题详解】 句意：他最终成功了，但因为这条鱼太大，他没法把它拖到自己的船上。前后两个分句是转折关系，要用转折连词but衔接。 【68题详解】 句意：当渔夫在返程的路上时，鲨鱼袭击并吃掉了这条鱼，等他回到岸边时，只剩下了鱼骨。“on one’s way back”是固定搭配，此处要使用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词way。 【69题详解】 句意：这本书教会我在面对困难时不要放弃，也不要自我怀疑。空前有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，teach的过去分词形式是taught。 【70题详解】 句意：我被渔夫奋力抗争的行为深深打动，即便最后他失去了那条鱼。前面有名词所有格fisherman’s，后面要接动名词形式，所以fight要变为fighting。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是在英国的留学生李华，看到社区公告栏刊登了一则招募敬老院志愿者的公告，请你结合自身的经历给负责人写一封80词左右的申请信，并用上以下提示： What kind of person are you? friendly, patient… What skills or talents do you have? speak good English, sing songs… What can you do to help? play chess, read newspapers… What do you think of volunteering? … 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know you need some volunteers at the nursing home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know you need some volunteers at the nursing home. I would like to be one of them. First, I am a friendly boy who is always patient with others, so I can get on well with the old people. Second, I am good at speaking English and singing songs. I can sing English songs for them to make them happy. Third, I can do a lot to help them. For example, I can play chess and read newspapers with them. In my opinion, volunteering is not only helpful to others, but also meaningful to myself. I hope I can get this chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍自己的性格、技能、能做的事情以及对志愿服务的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在 80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表达自己想成为志愿者的意愿。 主体段：介绍自己的性格、技能以及能做的事情。 结尾段：介绍自己对志愿服务的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明意愿 申请当志愿者：I would like to be one of them./I want to be a volunteer in the nursing home./I want to apply to be a volunteer.等 要点二：介绍自己的性格、技能以及能做的事情 性格：I am a friendly boy who is always patient with others/I can get on well with the old people/be ready to help others/can quickly establish a trust relationship/able to obey the overall arrangement of the team等 技能：I am good at speaking English and singing songs/I can sing English songs for them to make them happy./be good at taking pictures/do well in painting等 能做的事情：I can do a lot to help them/play chess and read newspapers with them/help them clean up/help them cook delicious meals/tell them jokes等 要点三：对志愿活动的看法和表达期盼 看法：In my opinion, volunteering is not only helpful to others, but also meaningful to myself./Volunteer service has made me more aware of the meaning of giving and dedication./Through voluntary service, volunteers can feel a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction in the process of helping others, and realize the promotion of self-worth.等 表达期盼：I hope I can get this chance./I hope my application can be passed./I hope to be a volunteer in a nursing home./I wish I could have this chance.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（下）八年级适应性练习 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Paul usually spend his free time? A. By playing tennis. B. By playing football. C. By watching cartoons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What health advice does the nurse give? A. Get more sleep B. Drink more water C. Eat more vegetables 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the girl been a volunteer? A. For six months B. Since last summer C. For a year 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How high is the highest mountain in Claudia’s city? A. 5,000 meters. B. 2,500 meters. C. 3,000 meters. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Emma doing when it started? A. Doing homework B. Preparing dinner C. Watching TV 11. How did the community help after the earthquake? A. Set up shelters B. Given out food C. Cleaned up streets 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Mark go to Japan with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What should people do when they eat some noodles in Japan? A. Make noise. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat with two hands. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 15. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Better than the film. C. Worse than the film. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Symbols of Chinese Culture Symbols Special meanings Dragon A symbol of 61 and good fortune. See them on buildings, money, clothes and many other places 62 It 63 good luck and wealth See them on decorations like paper-cuts, couplets and lanterns. Lucky number “Six” symbolizes things going well. “ 64 ” means making a fortune. “Nine” stands for a 65 life. But “four” sounds like “death”, so many people avoid using it hours. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Miss Li is very ________. She often makes her students laugh. A. funny B. nervous C. shocked 2. —Can you give me some ________ on how to relax in spare time? —Sure. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea 3. I have a bad cough, so I decide to stop smoking ________ for health reasons. A. once in a while B. from now on C. from time to time 4. You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel. A. although B. until C. so that 5. We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A. from B. with C. to 6. —Is Ms. Li your English teacher? —Yes. She ________ in this school for five years. A. has taught B. taught C. is teaching 7. You ________ eat too much, or you can easily hurt your stomach. A. may B. shouldn’t C. must 8. — ________ is the Sahara Desert? — It’s about 9.2 million square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How high C. How big 9. —She lost her phone, ________ the bus, and forgot her lunch. —What an unlucky day! A. missed B. caught C. took 10. The sun was going down slowly while we ________ along the beach. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking 11. I am interested in this book because it ________ many interesting stories. A. is filled with B. is covered with C. is full of 12. Linda is so nervous that she can’t ________ in front of the class. A. smile B. cry C. speak 13. If you don’t follow the map, you may ________ in the big city. A. get lost B. get tired C. get hurt 14. If we all work together, we can ________ to solving this problem. A. make a difference B. make preparations C. make mistakes 15. —My pet dog got lost after the terrible storm. —________. Let me help you find it. A. I don’t mind it B. I didn’t mean that C. I’m sorry to hear that 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The 2026 World Team Ping-Pong Championships Finals recently returned to London, marking 100 years since the event first started there in 1926. In the end, the Chinese teams successfully kept their first place, but the ____16____ was not easy. The women’s team fought an exciting battle to lift their trophy for the 24th time. Facing a strong Japanese team full of teenage talents, they ____17____ twice. Finally, Sun Yingsha led the players to a hard 3-2 victory ____18____ trust and teamwork. The men’s journey turned out to be even harder. It became their ____19____ fight in nearly twenty years. After a few unusual early losses in the group stage, the team faced heavy pressure and public ____20____. With amazing teamwork under stress, they got a clean 3-0 win in the final. Even though China won both gold medals, experts see the world table tennis landscape ____21____. One sports reporter noted that the strength difference between China and other countries is getting smaller. ____22____, it’s good for the sport’s growth. Wang Chuqin added that this sport has entered a time of tough ____23____. Other countries are already letting their teenagers ____24____ in high-pressure matches. To keep the leading position, China also needs to speed up the development of its own young talents. Real success will ____25____ not only on excellent skills, but also on training young players to grow through hard times. 16. A. celebration B. training C. journey 17. A. gave up B. fell behind C. made mistakes 18. A. across B. through C. over 19. A. easiest B. quickest C. hardest 20. A. doubt B. support C. praise 21. A. returning B. changing C. shaking 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually 23. A. competition B. education C. tests 24. A. hide B. perform C. believe 25. A. focus B. work C. depend Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Never look down on Kanya Sesser. She is a talented skateboarder, model and actor. She keeps showing people that having no legs doesn’t mean you can’t follow your dreams. Kanya had a hard life from the day she was born. She was born without legs. Soon after, she was abandoned on a road in Thailand. Luckily, kind people helped her. When she was 5 years old, Kanya was adopted and moved to the US with her new family. Her adoptive parents soon saw she was very adventurous. She hardly wanted to stay inside the house. When her friend gave her a chance to try skateboarding, she fell in love with it right away. “My first try was riding down the hill near my house. It was the best feeling ever!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya tried many sports: rugby, swimming, wheelchair racing and more. She is such a skilled athlete that she even took part in track events at the Paralympics. Now, she is also a Guinness World Record holder! What did she do to get this amazing title? She finished the longest handstand on a skateboard. She only used her hands to hold herself up for 19.65 seconds. “It’s really hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “But I hope my story can help the next generation.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing Kanya’s difficulties. B. By telling Kanya’s sad story. C. By praising Kanya. D. By explaining why Kanya was saved. 27. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 收养 B. 培养 C. 歧视 D. 冷落 28. Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A. Honest and friendly. B. Clever and well-educated. C. Quiet and shy. D. Adventurous and active. 29. Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A. wheelchair racing B. handstand on a skateboard C. rugby D. swimming 30. In which section of the magazine can you probably read the text? A. Sports and People B. School Life C. Science and Nature D. Travel Guide B The popular Chaoshan movie A Love Letter to Grandma has moved millions of people. It tells a true story about qiaopi. Qiaopi are special letters. They carried both messages and money from overseas Chinese workers to their families in China. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years. He went to Southeast Asia long ago. Her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand to find his “rich grandpa”. But the truth was sad: Musheng died many years ago. Who wrote all those warm letters and sent the money? It was a woman named Xie Nanzhi. She was Musheng’s good friend in Thailand. She knew Shurou and her three children would live a hard life without help. So Nanzhi made a big decision. For nearly 20 years, she wrote letters and sent money in Musheng’s name. She even bought a bicycle for Shurou to keep a promise. Nanzhi was not rich — she ran a small street stall. But she never stopped caring about them. The movie’s name comes from a line in the letters: “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas.” These words show true kindness and promise don’t need fame. Today, over 30 million qiaopi letters are kept. In 2013, they became part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. This film is not just a love story. It is a beautiful tribute (致敬) to Chaoshan people and all overseas Chinese. 31. Who did Xiaowei go to Thailand to find? A. His grandma. B. His wife. C. His grandson. D. His grandpa. 32. What do you think of Xie Nanzhi from paragraph 3? A. Helpful and careless. B. Kind and responsible. C. Smart and lovely. D. Brave and creative. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Letters and money. B. Nanzhi’s family. C. Shurou’s family. D. street stalls. 34. What does the sentence “A letter can fill the distance between mountains and seas” show? A. A promise is a promise. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Every coin has two sides. D. A kind word is like a spring day. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about street stall owners in Thailand. B. To tell the story behind the movie and introduce qiaopi. C. To teach people how to write love letters. D. To show the history of Chinese people moving to Southeast Asia. C “If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it. Chatting to a chimp,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. Talking to animals might have seemed like a fantasy in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible with the help of AI. Animals make sounds to communicate with each other. These sounds have patterns but they are hard for humans to recognize. However, AI is very good at finding patterns if it gets enough animal sounds. And because AI can look through millions of sounds to find such patterns, many scientists believe AI may soon help us find out what animals are saying. Now, scientists are using AI to study the sounds of sperm whales. They already know that these whales make clicking sounds to recognize each other. Now, they are trying to connect the sounds AI recognized with whale behavior. They hope AI will help them understand the whale language by 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals may help protect them better. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! A study suggests that humpback whales may blow bubbles in water when meeting humans. Wouldn’t it be amazing to really talk to animals one day? With AI’s help, that day might come soon! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a set of numbers. B. By using a song from a movie. C. By giving an example of a fantasy. D. By showing a beautiful picture. 37. What does AI need to recognize patterns in animal sounds? A. The living habits of animals. B. Different kinds of animal languages. C. Face-to-face talks with animals. D. Enough recordings of animal sounds. 38. What can we know about sperm whales from the passage? A. They blow bubbles to greet humans. B. They make clicking sounds to recognize each other. C. They can understand human language. D. They have the simplest communication system. 39. How does the writer feel about talking with animals in the future? A. Difficult. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI may help humans talk to animals soon. B. Sperm whales are the smartest sea animals. C. How animals learn to understand human words. D. How animals exchange their ideas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you usually wait until the last minute to finish your work? When you have lots of things and little time, you will feel worried. ____41____ But it can help you live an easy and meaningful life. • Make lists for your daily life. ____42____ Take a small notebook to plan your days. Write down all important things you need to do. Write down the time you will spend on them. Writing things down can help you finish them well. • ____43____. Write all the small steps of your task and the time each step needs. Then you can know how much free time you have every day. • Learn about yourself and your living habits. If you know yourself well, you can plan your time better. For example, if you feel sleepy in the early morning, don’t plan to study at that time. You can ask yourself some simple questions: When do I feel energetic? ____44____ • Keep working on your task. ____45____ Put away your phone or toys that take your attention away. If you stay focused, you can finish your work on time. A. What are my strengths? B. It is not easy to learn time management. C. Try your best to keep working when you start something. D. Find out how long the tasks will take. E. Make a list of what’s important to you. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E During his trip to Beijing, US President Trump visited the Temple of Heaven. He was greatly surprised and said, “Incredible! China is so beautiful!” It is one of the most valuable old Chinese buildings. It shows ancient Chinese ideas about the world and life philosophy (哲学). In old times, Chinese leaders held big activities here. They prayed (祈祷) for good harvests (丰收) and peace for the whole country. It tells us the old Chinese thought: people are the foundation of a country. If people live a steady life, the country will stay peaceful. The Temple of Heaven has two main parts: the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘) in the south and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) in the north. They are on the same north-south line. Its walls are round in the north and square in the south. It stands for the old belief: heaven is round and earth is square. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous building. It is 38.2 meters high, with three blue roofs and golden tops. Twenty-eight big nanmu pillars (楠木柱) hold the building up. These pillars stand for four seasons, twelve months, 24 solar terms and 28 constellations (星宿) in Chinese culture. Its name also shows Chinese people loved farming most in the past. The Circular Mound Altar has three white marble (大理石) floors. Its steps and railings use number nine or its multiples (倍数), for nine was the luckiest number for ancient Chinese. Its round shape means heaven. With over 600 years’ history, the temple passes on the idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature. Visitors all over the world come here to learn Chinese history and culture. 46. Where is the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did ancient Chinese leaders hold activities in the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What are the two main parts of the Temple of Heaven? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many nanmu pillars support the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Is the Temple of Heaven a great symbol of Chinese traditional culture? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 52. A: I called on you yesterday afternoon but you weren’t at home. B: ____________. I was visiting my grandma in the countryside then. 53. A: ________________________________________________ river in China? B: It is the Yangtze River. 54. A: How do people usually greet others in the UK? B: ________________________________________________ 55. A: Have you decided on a book for your report? B: ________________________________________________. I’ve chosen Journey to the West. 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Jane, like_______________________________________________________ 57. have_______________________________________________________ 58. feel_______________________________________________________ 59. be, for_______________________________________________________ 60. while_______________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. Many people consider it to be one of the ____61____ (great) classic novels of all time. It was written in 1952 ____62____ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. Right after its publication, the book became popular very ____63____ (quick), touching readers around the world with its simple and powerful story. In 1953, it ____64____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize, marking a major milestone in Hemingway’s literary career. The main character is ____65____ old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months, facing doubt from others. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for ____66____ (day) to kill it, suffering from pain, hunger, and loneliness far out at sea. He finally succeeds, ____67____ he can’t pull the fish onto his boat because it is too large. When the fisherman is on ____68____ (he) way back, sharks attack and eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones by the time he reaches the shore. This book has ____69____ (teach) me not to give up or doubt myself when facing difficulties. I’m deeply inspired by the fisherman’s ____70____ (fight) so hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway wrote, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I highly recommend this book. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是在英国的留学生李华，看到社区公告栏刊登了一则招募敬老院志愿者的公告，请你结合自身的经历给负责人写一封80词左右的申请信，并用上以下提示： What kind of person are you? friendly, patient… What skills or talents do you have? speak good English, sing songs… What can you do to help? play chess, read newspapers… What do you think of volunteering? … 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know you need some volunteers at the nursing home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $