福建省厦门市集美区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习英语

准考证号：______________ 姓名：______________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（16-20，50-54小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest lake. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long will the parents’ meeting last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. Having a meeting. B. Answering a call. C. Reading a magazine. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Climb mountains. B. Go swimming. C. Play badminton. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Betty call David? A. To prepare for a book sale. B. To borrow a book from David. C. To ask for help with her report. 11. Where will they meet? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the school library. C. In the book club. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. What will Lisa take for the picnic? A. A raincoat. B. A hat. C. A camera. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Rest at home. B. Drink more water. C. Stay in hospital. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on Swimming Safety Who Mr. Lee. When Last 16. __________ afternoon. Where In the school 17. __________ What ·Showed some 18. __________ examples. ·Taught some safety 19. __________. ·Gave some advice: ★ 20. __________ our swimming time; ★ avoid staying in the water too long. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Chinese U12 football team made the country proud by winning a big tournament (联赛) in Italy, the first Asian team to do so. The team, called “Chinese Football Boy”, won the Sigismondi Cup with a 21 record of seven wins. The team is part of a youth football project run by Dong Lu, a famous football commentator (评论员). He 22 this project in 2017 with his own money. The players come from school football programs across China. They study at their own schools and only train together 23 holidays. There is no fixed training ground — sometimes they practice in borrowed fields. Many people doubted them, 24 these young players never gave up. In the tournament, they showed great teamwork and fighting spirit. They scored 21 goals and only let in two. During the group stage, they 25 strong teams like FC Copenhagen 5-0 and GGR 7-0. In the final on June 2, they beat Everton’s youth team 5-4 on penalties (点球大战). This was a 26 moment for Chinese football fans. Their excellent performance 27 many football fans online. The children’s 28 celebrations, like doing backflips (后空翻), were also shared widely. After winning the match, Coach Dong said, “If Chinese football wants to take off, we must start from childhood and win from childhood. Every victory is a sure step toward a brighter future.” This victory shows the 29 of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It’s an inspiring example of the confidence, determination, and hope of Chinese youth. But for the children, the most important thing is to 30 their passion (激情) and grow healthily through good training. 21. A. perfect B. long C. strange 22. A. joined B. started C. finished 23. A. without B. before C. during 24. A. and B. but C. so 25. A. defeated B. met C. watched 26. A. proud B. sad C. funny 27. A. calmed B. scared C. attracted 28. A. common B. loud C. joyful 29. A. difference B. spirit C. standard 30. A. change B. hide C. keep 三、阅读理解（共四节，29小题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5分，满分6分） Amy: Daniel, what have you read recently? Daniel: I’ve just finished Journey to the West. My favourite character is Sun Wukong. 31 Amy: It must be Harry Potter. 32 He stands up against bullying at school and grows into a really strong person. Daniel: Yeah, I get that. For me, Sun Wukong is just so powerful. 33 Amy: They’ re both great heroes, and their friends are super helpful too. Harry’s friends always join him to fight the bad guys. Daniel: Same for Sun Wukong. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing also help out a lot on the journey. 34 Amy: Totally agree. They’re amazing heroes in their own stories. Daniel: Right. It really shows that you can’t go far without friendship and teamwork. A. What about you? B. What’s your favourite part? C. I think he’s brave and handsome. D. Have you read Journey to the West? E. He protects Tangseng all the way to the West. F. They make a great team when things get hard. 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.(每小题2分，满分30分) A https:// lovepetrescue.org/ Volunteers Needed! We especially need help at the following time: Thursday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Friday mornings 8:00 pm to 12:00 noon Saturday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Sunday mornings 8:00 pm to 12:00 noon We are recently looking for volunteers to care for our wildlife at PROCYON! The natural world is as beautiful as it is weak, and it needs your help. Our wildlife volunteering projects give you the chance to experience nature and help protect the earth at the same time. So, take your backpack — you’re going on an adventure. Taking care of animals is a great thing to do, but it needs hard work and a strong will. The baby animals and sick animals at the centre can only stay alive when you truly care for them. If you are interested in the volunteer work, please read the information below. New volunteers pay $100. It includes training, a T-shirt, and online videos. Take turns each week on the same day and time. □Work at least 5 hours a week. □Duties include animal care, feeding and doing dishes. □Being late or leaving early will get you removed forever. Contact us: 905-729-0033 info@ procyonwildlife.com 35. The center especially needs help __________. A. on Thursday mornings B. on Friday mornings C. on Saturday afternoons D. on Sunday evenings 36. If two new volunteers join together, how much should they pay in total? A. 100 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 250 dollars. 37. If a volunteer is often late, he will __________. A. get a warning B. take another training C. work more hours D. lose the volunteer job 38. What can we learn from the volunteer work? A. It provides free training. B. It takes one hour per week. C. It requires hard work and will. D. It is very easy and relaxing. 39. What’s the type of this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A report. B Are you looking for a simple way to get stronger and healthier? Try incline (斜坡) walking. It is a kind of walking exercise. It’s great for all ages and super easy to start. What’s even better is that incline walking brings you a lot of health benefits. Firstly, it strengthens your muscles and bones. Studies show that incline walking builds important leg muscles, which are key for daily movement. Secondly, it helps manage weight. Research shows that incline walking burns nearly twice as many calories (卡路里) as walking on the flat ground, because your body has to work harder against gravity (重力). It can even help you burn more calories after you stop walking. Thirdly, incline walking may help people with weak knees. It safely raises your heart rate (速率) without putting much stress on your knees. This is quite good for older adults or people with knee problems. So, how can you do it correctly? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises people to start with 150 minutes of exercise per week — for example,30 minutes per day, five days a week. Beginners should start on a gentle 2% incline at a comfortable rate, raising it by 1-2% each week. Over time, you can safely reach a 7–10% incline. After practicing for several months, you can try the popular “12-3-30” incline exercise: Set your treadmill incline to 12%, then walk for 30 minutes at 3 miles (4.8 km) per hour. To make your walking more enjoyable, try listening to music or watching videos while you walk. In short, incline walking is a smart and fun way to improve your fitness. Next time you exercise, look for a hill or a treadmill. 40. What are the health benefits of incline walking? ① Build leg muscles ② Strengthen bones ③ Control weight ④ Solve knee problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. Incline walking burns more calories because it __________. A. makes you take more steps B. keeps your heart rate very low C. puts more stress on the knees D. needs more effort against gravity 42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rate. B. The incline. C. The time. D. The treadmill. 43. Which picture shows CDC’s advice for beginners to do incline walking? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to keep healthy. B. To share a popular exercise plan. C. To teach us how to use a treadmill. D. To advise us to try incline walking. C Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles, like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演变) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years:“I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 45. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for __________ years. A. 2 B. 12 C. 20 D. 30 46. What did the team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 47. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 48. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过五个词。 D Do you often feel tired during the day? Many teenagers do. And one of the biggest reasons is that they don’t get enough sleep at night. Here is some useful information about sleep. Why Is Sleep So Important? Sleep plays an active and important role in our lives. When you sleep, your brain organizes information from the day, helping you remember and learn better. Sleep also helps your brain deal with emotions, so you stay calm under stress. Finally, getting enough sleep keeps your body healthy and helps you perform at your best every day. How Does Sleep Affect Us? Poor sleep can cause many problems. First, poor sleep makes us less able to focus in class and remember what we learn. Second, it can affect our feelings. When we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel angry or sad more easily. Finally, poor sleep is also bad for our physical health. Teenagers who don’t sleep well are more likely to have poor eating habits and become overweight. How Can We Get Better Sleep? Here are some useful tips to help you sleep better: □Stick to a schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body’s clock. □Limit (限制) screen time before bed. Avoid using your phone, pad or computer at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from screens makes it harder for you to fall asleep. □Create a sleep-friendly environment. Keep your bedroom cool, quiet, and dark. This will help your body feel sleepy and stay asleep. □Take short naps (小睡). If you feel very tired during the day, take a quick nap. But don’t nap too late or too long, or it may be harder to fall asleep at night. In short, sleep is very important for teenagers. Making sleep a priority (优先) will help you feel better, think more clearly, and deal with daily challenges more easily. Better Sleep, Better Life for Teens Importance of Sleep With enough sleep, you can remember and learn better, 50. ________________, and keep fit. Effects of Poor Sleep * Poor sleep makes it harder for students to study and memorize the knowledge. * Poor sleep may cause people to feel 51. ________________ more easily. * Poor sleep can lead to some healthy problems. Tips for Better Sleep * Try to sleep and wake up 52. ________________ every day. * Stay away from screens before bed. * Keep your bedroom cool, quiet and dark. *53. ________________ when you are tired, but not too late or too long. 54. After reading the passage, what will you do to help yourself sleep better? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E These days, some teenagers are putting down their phones and picking up “grandma” hobbies. These old-fashioned activities include knitting (编织), gardening, baking, and sewing (缝纫). And these screen-free activities are becoming popular nowadays. 55 First, social media has made them popular again. Many young people see influencers (网红) gardening or baking bread online and want to try these activities themselves. 56 Instead of watching short videos, they start baking bread. This hands-on activity helps them reduce stress and stay away from screens. What are the benefits of these hobbies? For one thing, they can actually improve mental health. Studies show that people with hobbies feel less stressed and have fewer negative (消极) emotions. That’s because these activities offer a break from stress. 57 Teens who feel lonely can join a knitting club or a baking class to make new friends. 58 When you knit a scarf or grow a tomato, you can see the results of your work right away. This kind of achievement is very different from schoolwork, where results often take a long time. 59 And who knows — you might find a passion that lasts a lifetime. A. Another benefit is quick results. B. Why are teens taking up these hobbies? C. Second, teens want a break from screens. D. And they also offer a sense of connection. E. So if you show interest in a “grandma” hobby, try it! 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，23小题，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分12分） 60. A: I am still angry because you broke my favourite guitar. B: __________________________________________________________________. I won’t do it again. 61. A: ______________________________________________________________ is the Sahara Desert? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 62. A: You look upset. __________________________________________________________________? B: I got into a fight with my best friend. 63. A: I have a toothache. _______________________________________________________________? B: You should see a dentist. 64. A: What do you do in your free time? B: __________________________________________________. I think painting is a good way to relax. 65. A: _____________________________________________________________________ a volunteer? B: I have been a volunteer since last year. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分12分） 66. have 67.usually, the US 68. long, world 69. last week 70. it, relaxing 71. while 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯.(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Miniature carving (微型雕刻) is a traditional Chinese art with a very long history. Artists use tiny 72. ________ (tool) to carve beautiful scenes onto small things like walnut shells (核桃壳),wood, or stones. They can make animals, people, or even whole houses. Most of them are 73. ________ (small) than a finger. Therefore, this art 74. ________ (need) a lot of patience and care. Recently, 75. ________ young artist from Xiamen, Chen Siwei, keeps this tradition alive. Even without formal art training, she loved making things by herself. To remember her grandmother, she 76. ________ (spend) many weeks carving a copy (复刻) of her grandmother’s room inside a walnut shell. The tiny room was so lifelike (逼真) that her walnut carvings soon became very popular. 77. ________ are her walnut carvings so popular? First, her deep love for handmade things shines through every piece. Second, her works help others keep their sweet memories. Most 78. ________ (important), in the age of AI and 3D printing, handmade carvings feel much warmer. Unlike machine-made products, her work is not as “perfect” as something made by a machine. As Chen says, these little flaws (瑕疵) make each piece full 79. ________ warmth and give her work a human touch. In fact, miniature carving is not only a craft, 80. ________ also an important part of Chinese culture. It places big love into a tiny space — from love for our family, to love for 81. ________ (make) things by hand, and finally to love for tradition. This art teaches us to slow down, be patient, and always treasure the beauty of handmade things. 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 82．成长，让我们遇见更好的自己。我校英文报刊发起“Growing into a Better Me”主题征文活动，邀请你分享成长故事。请你结合海报提示，从阅读、志愿服务和培养爱好中任选其中一个方面，用英语讲述一段自我提升的经历，并分享你的感受与收获。词数80-100词. Growing into a Better Me What did you do? Did some reading Did volunteer work Took up a new hobby How did you feel? What can you learn from it? Write and share! BetterMe@SchoolGarden.com 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Growing into a Better Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷结束，请认真检查！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $