精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

准考证号：_________姓名：___________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，51-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which music does Lily like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will they probably take a walk? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where may Cathy be this weekend? A. In the cinema. B. In her house. C. In the countryside. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Good. B. Relaxing. C. Bad. 11. How did the woman spend her last holiday? A. Climbed in the mountains. B. Read a book in the hotel. C. Watched TV at home. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 13. What will Bob probably do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Learn new words. C. Listen to English songs. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How will the speakers go to the water park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their tickets in total（总共）? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Book Festival Time On 16._______ 19th Place In the 17._______ of the city park Activities *Read books in the reading 18._______ Book Festival *Talk with some 19._______ writers. *20._______ around the shop. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liang Zheng, also known as “Shang Neng Fan”, got his stage name (艺名) from a moment of reflection (反思) on his music career. It ___1___ an old saying, “Lian Po is old, but can he still fight?” He started learning the guitar by ___2___ in high school and began writing songs in college. After that, he has done many jobs—recording sounds for film companies, creating music for movies, and designing sound effects. He even ran a recording studio, ___3___ it didn’t work out and closed down. In 2024, “Shang Neng Fan” was just his personal stage name on Douyin. He wasn’t sure if he could still sing or perform. But as his works like “Mulan Rap” became ___4___ on Douyin, getting 4 million views, he decided to keep going on the music path (道路). At the age of 41, Liang Zheng ___5___ his old friends to form (组建) the band again. They started to perform ___6___ “Shang Neng Fan”. ___7___, the band got popular and he became a Cantonese (粤语的) rock singing poet. He wants to show it’s never too late to follow your dream. Also, he makes young people interested in Chinese culture by giving it a ___8___ and exciting sound. Now, “Shang Neng Fan” has grown from one person to a ___9___. They mix Cantonese, ancient poetry and rock together ___10___, taking listeners on a journey across time and space. They also hope to spread Chinese and Cantonese culture this way. 1. A. makes up B. comes from C. deals with 2. A. himself B. itself C. themselves 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. important B. useful C. popular 5. A. refused B. invited C. made 6. A. with B. as C. from 7. A. As a result B. After all C. At the beginning 8. A. fresh B. similar C. common 9. A. family B. team C. class 10. A. suddenly B. strictly C. successfully 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍梁正和他的乐队“尚能饭”。 【1题详解】 句意：它源于一句古老的谚语，“廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？” make up编造；comes from源于；deals with处理。根据“It...an old saying, ‘Lian Po is old, but can he still fight?’”可知，艺名源自一句古老的谚语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他在高中时期就开始自学吉他，并在大学期间开始创作歌曲。 himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He started learning the guitar by...”可知，主语是“He”。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：他还经营过一家录音工作室，但最终未能成功，该工作室也宣告倒闭了。 but但是；so所以；or或者。“it didn’t work out and closed down”与“He even ran a recording studio”形成转折关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但随着他的作品如《木兰Rap》在抖音上走红，获得了400万次的观看量，他决定继续沿着音乐之路前行。 important重要的；useful有用的；popular流行的。根据“getting 4 million views”可知，作品广受欢迎。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：41岁时，梁正再次邀请了他的老朋友组建乐队。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；made使。根据“form the band again”可知，邀请朋友重组乐队。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们开始以“尚能饭”的艺名进行演出。 with和；as作为；from从。根据“They started to perform...‘Shang Neng Fan’.”可知，以该艺名身份演出。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，这个乐队走红了，而他也成为了一位粤语摇滚歌手兼诗人。 As a result结果；After all毕竟；At the beginning起初。“the band got popular and he became a Cantonese (粤语的) rock singing poet”是前文“decided to keep going”和“perform”的直接成效。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，他通过赋予中国传统文化一种新颖且充满活力的表达方式，让年轻人对中华文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；common常见的。根据“mix Cantonese, ancient poetry and rock together”可知，体现创新融合，与传统形成对比。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，“尚能饭”已经从一个人发展成一个团队。 family家庭；team团队；class班级。根据“‘Shang Neng Fan’ has grown from one person to a...”及后文“They mix...”中“they”指代多人组成的集体。 故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们将粤语、古诗与摇滚乐成功地融合在一起，带领听众穿越时空，踏上一段奇妙的旅程。 suddenly突然地；strictly严格地；successfully成功地。根据“taking listeners on a journey across time and space”可知，强调融合效果显著且达到预期目标。 故选C。 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。 A: Jack, are you ready for today’s game? B: I’m not. ____11____ A: Oh no. What happened? B: Maybe it was the street food I had. A: Then you should tell Coach Lee. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’ll be upset. A: Don’t worry ____12____ He always says health comes first. B: I still feel bad. The game is important and I don’t want to let the team down. A: You won’t. ____13____ The team knows that. B: I think I should tell him myself, but I’m a bit nervous. A: ____14____ You won’t face it alone. B: Thanks. You are saving me. A. He’ll understand. B. I can go with you. C. He will be angry. D. I had a stomachache last night. E. You’ve trained so hard for this. F. I had a headache and I can’t sleep well. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克今天要参加比赛，但是他肚子疼，A建议他去跟教练说明情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Oh no. What happened?”可知，杰克要说明自己的问题，选项D“昨晚我肚子疼。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I want to, but I’m afraid he’ll be upset.”和“Don’t worry.”可知，A建议杰克去跟教练说明情况，教练会理解他。选项A“他会理解的。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“The game is important and I don’t want to let the team down.”和“The team knows that.”可知，A安慰杰克不会令团队失望，团队也知道他的努力。选项E“你为此训练得很刻苦。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You won’t face it alone.”可知，A表示会跟杰克一起去，不让他独自面对。选项B“我可以和你一起去。”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A A man in India carried water using two pots. He put a long stick across his shoulders and hung a pot on each end. One pot had a crack (裂纹) while the other one was perfect. Every day, after walking from the river to his house, the perfect pot stayed full, but the cracked pot became half empty. This continued for two years, with the man carrying only one and a half pots full of water to his house. The perfect pot felt proud because it always did its job well. But the cracked pot felt ashamed (惭愧的). It thought it was useless because it could only carry half the water. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the man by the river, “I’m sorry. My crack makes water leak (漏) out every day. You work hard but get less water because of me.” The man smiled and said, “As we return to the house, I want you to notice something along the path.” As they climbed the hill, the cracked pot saw beautiful flowers growing on its side of the path. But it still felt bad for losing water. The man explained, “I knew about your crack. I planted seeds on your side. For two years, you watered them every day. Those flowers make the way to my house beautiful. Without your crack, this wouldn’t happen.” 15. What was the main difference between the two pots? A. One had a crack. B. One had no water. C. One had a perfect color. D. One had a different size. 16. How much water did the man bring home each day? A. Half a pot. B. One full pot. C. One and a half pots. D. Two full pots. 17. Why did the cracked pot feel sorry? A. It broke the stick. B. It made flowers die. C. It made the man walk slowly. D. It couldn’t hold all the water. 18. What did the man do with the cracked pot? A. He tried to fix it. B. He threw it away. C. He used it to water flowers. D. He cleaned the path with it. 19. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. no one should make mistakes B. even weakness holds hope C. carrying water is hard work D. growing flowers takes time 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过裂纹的罐子的故事告诉我们：每个人或事物都有其独特的价值，即使是看似不完美或缺陷的地方，也可能在特定的情境下发挥意想不到的作用，带来别样的美好。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One pot had a crack (裂纹) while the other one was perfect.”可知，一个罐子有裂纹，另一个完好无损。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This continued for two years, with the man carrying only one and a half pots full of water to his house.”可知，这个人每次只背着一个半罐子的水回到家中。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My crack makes water leak (漏) out every day. You work hard but get less water because of me.”可知，我的裂缝每天都会让水渗漏出来。你辛苦劳作，却因为我的缘故得到的水量却减少了。所以裂纹的罐子因为不能存住所有的水而感到难过，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I planted seeds on your side. For two years, you watered them every day.”可知，男人在裂纹罐子那一边播下了种子。两年来，裂纹的罐子每天都为它们浇水。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。男人通过裂罐的缺陷培育出花朵，说明缺点可能转化为价值。故选B。 B TIME Magazine recently shared its 2025 Women of the Year, celebrating 13 amazing women who have made a big difference. These women are changing things for the better in many areas. Their actions show how much women can achieve and help others. Here are some of their stories. Laufey Singer Achievement: popularize jazz A’ja Wilson Basketball player Achievement: support mental (心理的) health & fairness Laufey is a 26-year-old girl who makes music. She plays jazz and mixes it with the fun, new music that kids like today. Because of this, more young people want to listen to jazz. She has already made two records, and her third one is coming soon. This will help even more people enjoy jazz music. Her music brings jazz to life in a new way, making it exciting for everyone to hear. A’ja is really good at basketball. She’s been the top player in the WNBA and has won an Olympic gold medal (奖牌). But she’s not just about sports. As a spokeswoman, she speaks up for people’s feelings and fair treatment for all races (种族). She shows courage and works hard, whether she’s playing basketball or doing other things. Nicole Kidman Actress Achievement: speak for women Olivia Munn Actress Achievement: improve women’s body health Nicole is a famous actress. She was listed because she often works with female filmmakers. In her new movie, she helps share women’s voices with a new filmmakers. Nicole has always chosen roles that go beyond what people expect, showing women’s stories and making movies in new ways. Olivia is an actress who likes helping people. She started learning about breast cancer (乳腺癌) when her mom got sick from it. Then, she helped others learn about it because she wants everyone to know how to stay healthy. She told people why it’s important to find breast cancer early and to support research. 20. Laufey gets more young people to like jazz by ________. A. playing old jazz songs B. mixing jazz with other music C. making many jazz records D. performing at big concerts 21. Which of the following are A’ja Wilson’s titles (头衔)? ①A silver medalist ②A basketball player ③A spokeswoman ④An actress A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 22. The underlined phrase shows Nicole Kidman is ________. A. creative B. serious C. outgoing D. famous 23. Olivia Munn helped others learn about breast cancer to ________. A. share women’s voices B. do medical research C. honor her mother’s fight D. let more women keep healthy 24. According to the passage, what do these women have in common? A. They are all famous sports stars. B. They all love movies or music. C. They all help improve the world. D. They all care about health problems. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《时代》杂志近期公布的2025年度的几位“年度女性人物”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plays jazz and mixes it with the fun, new music that kids like today. Because of this, more young people want to listen to jazz.”可知，她演奏爵士乐，并将这种风格与孩子们当下喜欢的有趣、新颖的音乐元素相结合。正因为如此，越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢上爵士乐了。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A’ja Wilson Basketball player”和“As a spokeswoman, she speaks up for people’s feelings and fair treatment for all races (种族).”可知，A’ja Wilson是篮球运动员，也是一位发言人。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nicole has always chosen roles that go beyond what people expect, showing women’s stories and making movies in new ways.”可知，Nicole一直选择那些超越人们预期的角色，讲述女性的故事，并以新颖的方式拍摄电影。由此可知，Nicole是非常有创新精神的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, she helped others learn about it because she wants everyone to know how to stay healthy.”可知，她帮助其他人了解了这件事，因为她希望每个人都能知道如何保持健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These women are changing things for the better in many areas. Their actions show how much women can achieve and help others.”可知，这些女性在许多方面都在推动事物向更好的方向发展。她们的行动表明了女性能够取得多大的成就，并且能够帮助他人。故选C。 C In China, AI pets become more and more popular with children. These special toys can talk, play games, tell stories, and even understand how kids feel. For example, BooBoo, which looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠), came out in May 2024. Within just a few months, over 1,000 units of BooBoo were sold. This shows that kids really love these smart pets. Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them. In this case, AI pets become the ones that kids can talk to and play with. That’s why AI pets then get popular. Unlike real pets, AI pets are also easy to take care of. They don’t need food, walks, or baths. A survey shows that 70% of AI pet buyers are families with young children. Parents think these pets can help their kids learn and feel better. AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health. For example, a 19-year-old Chinese student, Zhang Yachun used to feel very worried and stressed about her schoolwork. But after getting BooBoo, an AI pet that can talk and interact (互动) with people, she feels less stressed and not lonely anymore. While some people believe AI pets are good for children’s mental health since they can help kids practice talking and sharing their feelings, others think real friends and pets are still better. But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference. If you ever feel worried or lonely, try talking to someone you trust, doing fun activities, or staying active. 25. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of AI pets. A. popularity B. ability C. look D. design 26. Kids like AI pets because ________. A. they don’t need any care B. they can lower loneliness C. they can improve grades D. they are real friends to talk to 27. Zhang Yachun’s example is to show that ________. A. most kids are under pressure B. kids like to play with AI pets C. AI pets free kids from schoolwork D. AI pets help with mental health 28. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Kids don’t need real friends. B. Real pets are more helpful. C. Friends, real or AI, can help kids. D. AI pets are better than real friends. 29. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A. describe how AI pets work B. learn how to design AI Pets C. compare AI pets with real ones D. explain AI pets’ help for kids 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能宠物为何流行以及它们对孩子的帮助。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段强调人工智能宠物的受欢迎程度，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them.”可知，孩子们喜欢人工智能宠物，因为它们能够减轻孤独感。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health.”可知，张的例子表明，人工智能宠物有助于改善心理健康。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some people believe AI pets... But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference.”可知，无论是真实的朋友还是人工智能的朋友，都能帮助孩子们。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能宠物为何流行以及它们对孩子的帮助，故选D。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过五个词。 D We all know what it feels like when we don’t get enough sleep. You may feel tired and find it hard to think. Sleep is important, but why do all living things need it? 1. Subject (对象) 2. Hypothesis (假设) To answer this question, scientists chose draughtsboard sharks as the subject. Through the study of these ancient animals, they hoped to better understand the reasons for sleep among all animals and humans. Scientists believe the main reason animals sleep is to save energy. When animals sleep, their body moves less and breath slows down. Metabolic rate (代谢率) It’s how much energy you use. 3. Method 4. Result To test this, they watched the sharks’ body positions and how much they moved. Sharks that lay flat (躺平的) and didn’t move for over five minutes were seen as asleep. Scientists also wrote down how much oxygen (氧气) they used to find out how much energy they burned. The results showed that when sharks were resting, their metabolic rate went down. Besides, it was the highest when swimming and the lowest when sleeping. Sharks are ancient animals. So this will likely support the idea that sleep helps save energy for all the living things. Next time you hear about these animals, remember that we share the same reason for sleeping. Even sharks need it. And so do we. Why Do Sharks Sleep? Subject The scientists studied draughtsboard sharks to find out ____30____ among animals and humans. Hypothesis Scientists believed animals sleep in order to ____31____ because their movement and breath slow down. Method *The scientists watched sharks’ ____32____ and movement. *Researchers also wrote down oxygen and energy sharks used. Result *Sharks’ metabolic rate is ____33____ when sleeping and the highest during swimming. *Sleep helps us save energy. ___34___What do you do to help you sleep better? (结合实际，回答问题) __________________________________________________ 【答案】30. the reasons for sleep 31. save energy 32. body positions 33. the lowest 34. I usually listen to some light music before going to bed to help me relax and sleep better. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过研究拟步行鲨 (draughtsboard sharks)，探讨动物睡眠的原因，指出科学家认为动物睡眠主要是为了保存能量，并通过实验展示了鲨鱼在休息时代谢率降低等现象来支持这一观点，最后强调所有生物包括人类和鲨鱼都需要睡眠的共同原因。 【30题详解】 根据“To answer this question, scientists chose draughtsboard sharks as the subject. Through the study of these ancient animals, they hoped to better understand the reasons for sleep among all animals and humans.”可知，科学家研究拟步行鲨是为了更好地了解所有动物和人类睡眠的原因，所以此处应填the reasons for sleep。故填the reasons for sleep。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists believe the main reason animals sleep is to save energy. When animals sleep, their body moves less and breath slows down.”可知，科学家认为动物睡眠的主要原因是为了保存能量，当动物睡眠时，它们的身体活动减少，呼吸减慢，所以这里填save energy。故填save energy。 【32题详解】 根据“To test this, they watched the sharks’ body positions and how much they moved.”可知，为了验证观点，科学家观察鲨鱼的身体位置和它们的活动情况，所以此处填body positions。故填body positions。 【33题详解】 根据“The results showed that when sharks were resting, their metabolic rate went down. Besides, it was the highest when swimming and the lowest when sleeping.”可知，结果显示鲨鱼休息时代谢率下降，游泳时代谢率最高，睡眠时代谢率最低，所以这里填the lowest。故填the lowest。 【34题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，要求结合自身实际回答做什么能帮助自己睡得更好。比如可以回答听轻音乐、喝热牛奶、保持卧室安静等有助于睡眠的方式。故填I usually listen to some light music before going to bed to help me relax and sleep better. (答案不唯一，合理即可) E In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. If you are new to this, here are some tips. Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. ___35___ And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. ___36___ If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. ___37___ A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Reach a fair price. First, ask the price and then the discount (折扣). Suggest a lower price with smile. Then you can work together from there. The price usually meets somewhere in between. ___38___ Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ___39___ The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. Too low upsets the other while too high wastes money. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在购买商品时，人们经常讨价还价以获得更好的价格。作者对于购物新手，给出了5点建议。 【35题详解】 根据本段标题“Be brave.”可知，要勇敢，不要害羞，选项D“一旦你到达市场，不要害羞。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t buy too quickly…If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices.”可知，不要买得过快，要比较价格，选项A“购物前先比较一下。” 符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers…”可知，本段主要讲述不要计较小钱，选项B“不要为小钱争吵。” 符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Reach a fair price…The price usually meets somewhere in between.”可知，达到一个公平的价格，价格通常介于两者之间，价格不要太高或太低，选项E“太低会惹恼对方，太高会浪费钱。” 符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ..The seller might call you back.”可知，卖家把你叫回来，准备好离开会给你一个更好的价格。选项C“有时这会给你一个更好的价格。” 符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 当妈妈对你说“Could you please clean your room?”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of course. 【解析】 【详解】当别人用“Could you please…”提出请求时，这是一种礼貌的表达方式，回答时，也应保持礼貌和简洁，如：Of course。故填Of course. 41. 妈妈在给你讲故事，你想知道这个故事是怎么开始的，你可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How does the story begin? 【解析】 【详解】当想知道故事是怎么开始时，需要向妈妈询问故事的开端，常用的表达是直接提问，句式为“How does the story begin?”，其中begin 表示“开始”，how用于询问方式，符合语境且表达准确，故填How does the story begin? 42. 你想知道这条河有多长，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How long is this river? 【解析】 【详解】询问河有多长，可以用“How long is this river?”提问，故填How long is this river? 43. 当Helen说“I have a toothache.”，你可以给她这样的建议： ________________________________________________ 【答案】You should see a dentist as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】当Helen说：“我牙疼”，可以这样建议她“你应该尽可能快地看牙医。”should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，see a dentist表示“看牙医”，as soon as possible表示“尽可能快地”。故填You should see a dentist as soon as possible. 44. Jane备考压力很大，你建议她和老师聊一聊，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You could talk to your teacher. 【解析】 【详解】建议对方和老师聊一聊，可以说“You could talk to your teacher”，故填You could talk to your teacher. 45. 当朋友对你说“Thank you for your advice.”，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】面对对方的感谢，应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome. 看图写句，根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. Tom, every day _________________________________________________________ 47. yesterday _________________________________________________________ 48. last night _________________________________________________________ 49. have, for _________________________________________________________ 50. high, world _________________________________________________________ 51. it, interesting _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Tom walks the dog every day. 47. He caught a cold and had a fever yesterday. 48. She was doing the dishes at seven o’clock last night. 49. I have had this bike for two years. 50. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. 51. It is interesting to play football. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“汤姆每天遛狗”，Tom作主语；walk the dog“遛狗”，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单；every day作时间状语。故填Tom walks the dog every day. 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他昨天感冒发烧了”，he“他”作主语；catch a cold“感冒”；and表并列；have a fever“发烧”；yesterday作时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。故填He caught a cold and had a fever yesterday. 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“她昨晚七点在洗碗”，she“她”，作主语；do the dishes“洗碗”；at seven o’clock last night“昨晚七点”，作时间状语；表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时be doing，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填She was doing the dishes at seven o’clock last night. 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“我这辆自行车已经买了两年了”，I“我”，作主语；have had作谓语；this bike作宾语，for two years表示时间段。故填I have had this bike for two years. 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”，Mount Qomolangma“珠穆朗玛峰”，作主语，is作谓语，the highest“最高的”，作表语，in the world“世界上”，作状语。故填Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“踢足球很有趣”，it作形式主语，is作谓语，interesting作表语，to play football作真正的主语。故填It is interesting to play football. 第三节 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China. It’s not only good for its nice mountains and sea views, but also for its amazing ____52____ (tradition) handicrafts (手工艺品). People here have ____53____ (create) wonderful handicrafts for centuries. Let’s learn something about ____54____ (they). Dehua White Porcelain (白瓷) Dehua white porcelain has a long history of over 1,000 years. It is called “China White” ____55____ it looks as white as snow. During the Ming Dynasty, artists began making cups. Nowadays, people around the world love these works of art. When you hold a Dehua teacup, it feels even ____56____ (light) than your phone! Fuzhou Shoushan Stone Carving (寿山石雕) Well- known as the “King of stones”, Shoushan Stone, ____57____ (special) Tianhuang Stone, is even more valuable than gold. For over 1,500 years, artists have turned these stones ____58____ “swimming fish” or “beautiful flowers”. They work for months to make every detail perfect with small ____59____ (knife). In this way, people might feel the mountain’s soul (灵气) living inside. Zhangzhou Woodblock Print (木版年画) For over 500 years, Zhangzhou’s woodblock prints have brought joy to festivals. First, artists make designs on wood. Then print them on paper by ____60____ (use) bright colors like red, green, and yellow. During the Spring Festival, families put prints of gods on their doors for ____61____ (protect) and good luck. These handicrafts mostly show the creativity of Fujian’s people. Want to own one? Come to Fujian and get a small white cup, a stone panda, or a lucky red print! 【答案】52. traditional 53 created 54. them 55. because 56. lighter 57. especially 58. into 59. knives 60. using 61. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建省的三项传统手工艺。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅以优美的山景和海景著称，更以令人惊叹的传统手工艺品闻名。分析句子可知，名词tradition变为形容词“traditional”，意为“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词handicrafts。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：这里的人们已经制作出精美的手工艺品数百年了。根据空前的have可知，此处为现在完成时，填过去分词，create的过去分词为created。故填created。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一下它们吧。about为介词，后加宾语，they变为宾格形式them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：它被称为“中国白”，因为它看起来像雪一样白。根据“It is called “China White”...it looks as white as snow.”可知，它被称为“中国白”是因为它看起来像雪一样白，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：当你拿起德化瓷茶杯时，它甚至比你的手机还要轻盈！根据“even”和“than”可知，此处用light的比较级“lighter”，意为“更轻的”，作表语。故填lighter。 【57题详解】 句意：素有“石中之王”美誉的寿山石，尤其是天黄石，其价值甚至超过黄金。根据“Well- known as the ‘King of stones’, Shoushan Stone,...Tianhuang Stone, is even more valuable than gold.”可知，尤其是天黄石的价值甚至超过黄金。especially意为“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填especially。 【58题详解】 句意：1500多年来，艺术家们将这些石头雕刻成“游动的鱼”或“美丽的鲜花”。根据“artists have turned these stones...‘swimming fish’ or ‘beautiful flowers’”可知，艺术家们将这些石头雕刻成“游动的鱼”或“美丽的鲜花”，turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，故填into。 【59题详解】 句意：他们用小刀花费数月时间，力求将每一个细节都做到完美。knife“小刀”，可数名词，此处他们用的不只一把刀，故用复数形式knives。故填knives。 【60题详解】 句意：然后使用鲜艳的颜色，如红色、绿色和黄色，将它们打印在纸上。by为介词，use变为动名词using，作宾语。故填using。 【61题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们会在门上贴上神灵的画像，以求保佑和好运。for为介词，protect应变为名词“protection保护”，作宾语。故填protection。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 八年级即将结束，校刊School Daily正以“A letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，给自己写一封信，选择其中一个方面，回顾过往，并对新学年提出新的期望。 ①Book(s) I have read ·What book(s) ·What I learnt ②Volunteer work I have done ·What work ·How I felt ③Place(s) I have been to ·Which place(s) ·What I experienced 注意事项： （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Me How time flies! How special it is to write to myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself as Grade 8 ends. I’d like to talk about the books I’ve read. This year, I finished The Old Man and the Sea. The old fisherman never gave up even when facing a big fish and bad weather. It taught me that courage and persistence are important in life. Next year, I plan to read more classics. I hope to learn more about life and become stronger. Let’s keep going! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信； ② 时态：使用一般现在时说明书籍带来的启示，一般将来时表达新学年的计划，时态运用贴合语境； ③ 提示：文章紧扣“书籍”这一选择方向，明确提及读过的《老人与海》，阐述了书中老人的精神及对自己的启示，还规划了新学年阅读更多经典的计划，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇呼应题目，感叹时光飞逝，点明在八年级结束时给自己写信的特殊意义，引出下文对阅读经历的回顾； 第二步，具体阐述阅读经历与收获。说明今年读完《老人与海》，描述书中老渔夫面对大鱼和恶劣天气不放弃的精神，以及这让自己明白勇气和坚持在生活中的重要性； 第三步，提出新学年的期望。计划读更多经典书籍，希望从中了解更多生活道理并让自己变得更强大，最后以“继续前进”鼓励自己，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①persistence坚持 ②classics经典著作 ③keep going继续前进 [高分句型] ①I’d like to talk about the books I’ve read.（使用省略“that”的定语从句） ②It taught me that courage and persistence are important in life.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 准考证号：_________姓名：___________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，51-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which music does Lily like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will they probably take a walk? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where may Cathy be this weekend? A. In the cinema. B. In her house. C. In the countryside. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Good. B. Relaxing. C. Bad. 11. How did the woman spend her last holiday? A. Climbed in the mountains. B. Read a book in the hotel. C. Watched TV at home. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 13. What will Bob probably do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Learn new words. C. Listen to English songs. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How will the speakers go to the water park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their tickets in total（总共）? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Book Festival Time On 16._______ 19th Place In the 17._______ of the city park Activities *Read books in the reading 18._______ Book Festival *Talk with some 19._______ writers. *20._______ around the shop. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liang Zheng, also known as “Shang Neng Fan”, got his stage name (艺名) from a moment of reflection (反思) on his music career. It ___1___ an old saying, “Lian Po is old, but can he still fight?” He started learning the guitar by ___2___ in high school and began writing songs in college. After that, he has done many jobs—recording sounds for film companies, creating music for movies, and designing sound effects. He even ran a recording studio, ___3___ it didn’t work out and closed down. In 2024, “Shang Neng Fan” was just his personal stage name on Douyin. He wasn’t sure if he could still sing or perform. But as his works like “Mulan Rap” became ___4___ on Douyin, getting 4 million views, he decided to keep going on the music path (道路). At the age of 41, Liang Zheng ___5___ his old friends to form (组建) the band again. They started to perform ___6___ “Shang Neng Fan”. ___7___, the band got popular and he became a Cantonese (粤语的) rock singing poet. He wants to show it’s never too late to follow your dream. Also, he makes young people interested in Chinese culture by giving it a ___8___ and exciting sound. Now, “Shang Neng Fan” has grown from one person to a ___9___. They mix Cantonese, ancient poetry and rock together ___10___, taking listeners on a journey across time and space. They also hope to spread Chinese and Cantonese culture this way. 1. A. makes up B. comes from C. deals with 2. A. himself B. itself C. themselves 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. important B. useful C. popular 5. A. refused B. invited C. made 6. A. with B. as C. from 7. A. As a result B. After all C. At the beginning 8. A. fresh B. similar C. common 9. A. family B. team C. class 10. A. suddenly B. strictly C. successfully 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。 A: Jack, are you ready for today’s game? B: I’m not. ____11____ A: Oh no. What happened? B: Maybe it was the street food I had. A: Then you should tell Coach Lee. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’ll be upset. A: Don’t worry. ____12____ He always says health comes first. B: I still feel bad. The game is important and I don’t want to let the team down. A: You won’t. ____13____ The team knows that. B: I think I should tell him myself, but I’m a bit nervous. A: ____14____ You won’t face it alone. B: Thanks. You are saving me. A. He’ll understand. B. I can go with you. C. He will be angry. D. I had a stomachache last night. E. You’ve trained so hard for this. F. I had a headache and I can’t sleep well. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A A man in India carried water using two pots. He put a long stick across his shoulders and hung a pot on each end. One pot had a crack (裂纹) while the other one was perfect. Every day, after walking from the river to his house, the perfect pot stayed full, but the cracked pot became half empty. This continued for two years, with the man carrying only one and a half pots full of water to his house. The perfect pot felt proud because it always did its job well. But the cracked pot felt ashamed (惭愧的). It thought it was useless because it could only carry half the water. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the man by the river, “I’m sorry. My crack makes water leak (漏) out every day. You work hard but get less water because of me.” The man smiled and said, “As we return to the house, I want you to notice something along the path.” As they climbed the hill, the cracked pot saw beautiful flowers growing on its side of the path. But it still felt bad for losing water. The man explained, “I knew about your crack. I planted seeds on your side. For two years, you watered them every day. Those flowers make the way to my house beautiful. Without your crack, this wouldn’t happen.” 15. What was the main difference between the two pots? A. One had a crack. B. One had no water. C. One had a perfect color. D. One had a different size. 16. How much water did the man bring home each day? A. Half a pot. B. One full pot. C. One and a half pots. D. Two full pots. 17. Why did the cracked pot feel sorry? A. It broke the stick. B. It made flowers die. C. It made the man walk slowly. D. It couldn’t hold all the water. 18. What did the man do with the cracked pot? A. He tried to fix it. B. He threw it away. C He used it to water flowers. D. He cleaned the path with it. 19. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. no one should make mistakes B. even weakness holds hope C. carrying water is hard work D. growing flowers takes time B TIME Magazine recently shared its 2025 Women of the Year, celebrating 13 amazing women who have made a big difference. These women are changing things for the better in many areas. Their actions show how much women can achieve and help others. Here are some of their stories. Laufey Singer Achievement: popularize jazz A’ja Wilson Basketball player Achievement: support mental (心理的) health & fairness Laufey is a 26-year-old girl who makes music. She plays jazz and mixes it with the fun new music that kids like today. Because of this, more young people want to listen to jazz. She has already made two records, and her third one is coming soon. This will help even more people enjoy jazz music. Her music brings jazz to life in a new way, making it exciting for everyone to hear. A’ja is really good at basketball. She’s been the top player in the WNBA and has won an Olympic gold medal (奖牌). But she’s not just about sports. As a spokeswoman, she speaks up for people’s feelings and fair treatment for all races (种族). She shows courage and works hard, whether she’s playing basketball or doing other things. Nicole Kidman Actress Achievement: speak for women Olivia Munn Actress Achievement: improve women’s body health Nicole is a famous actress. She was listed because she often works with female filmmakers. In her new movie, she helps share women’s voices with a new filmmakers. Nicole has always chosen roles that go beyond what people expect, showing women’s stories and making movies in new ways. Olivia is an actress who likes helping people. She started learning about breast cancer (乳腺癌) when her mom got sick from it. Then, she helped others learn about it because she wants everyone to know how to stay healthy. She told people why it’s important to find breast cancer early and to support research. 20. Laufey gets more young people to like jazz by ________. A playing old jazz songs B. mixing jazz with other music C. making many jazz records D. performing at big concerts 21. Which of the following are A’ja Wilson’s titles (头衔)? ①A silver medalist ②A basketball player ③A spokeswoman ④An actress A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 22. The underlined phrase shows Nicole Kidman is ________. A. creative B. serious C. outgoing D. famous 23. Olivia Munn helped others learn about breast cancer to ________. A. share women’s voices B. do medical research C. honor her mother’s fight D. let more women keep healthy 24. According to the passage, what do these women have in common? A. They are all famous sports stars. B They all love movies or music. C. They all help improve the world. D. They all care about health problems. C In China, AI pets become more and more popular with children. These special toys can talk, play games, tell stories, and even understand how kids feel. For example, BooBoo, which looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠), came out in May 2024. Within just a few months, over 1,000 units of BooBoo were sold. This shows that kids really love these smart pets. Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them. In this case, AI pets become the ones that kids can talk to and play with. That’s why AI pets then get popular. Unlike real pets, AI pets are also easy to take care of. They don’t need food, walks, or baths. A survey shows that 70% of AI pet buyers are families with young children. Parents think these pets can help their kids learn and feel better. AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health. For example, a 19-year-old Chinese student, Zhang Yachun used to feel very worried and stressed about her schoolwork. But after getting BooBoo, an AI pet that can talk and interact (互动) with people, she feels less stressed and not lonely anymore. While some people believe AI pets are good for children’s mental health since they can help kids practice talking and sharing their feelings, others think real friends and pets are still better. But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference. If you ever feel worried or lonely, try talking to someone you trust, doing fun activities, or staying active. 25. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of AI pets. A. popularity B. ability C. look D. design 26. Kids like AI pets because ________. A. they don’t need any care B. they can lower loneliness C. they can improve grades D. they are real friends to talk to 27. Zhang Yachun’s example is to show that ________. A. most kids are under pressure B. kids like to play with AI pets C. AI pets free kids from schoolwork D. AI pets help with mental health 28. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A Kids don’t need real friends. B. Real pets are more helpful. C. Friends, real or AI, can help kids. D. AI pets are better than real friends. 29. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A. describe how AI pets work B. learn how to design AI Pets C. compare AI pets with real ones D. explain AI pets’ help for kids 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过五个词。 D We all know what it feels like when we don’t get enough sleep. You may feel tired and find it hard to think. Sleep is important, but why do all living things need it? 1. Subject (对象) 2. Hypothesis (假设) To answer this question, scientists chose draughtsboard sharks as the subject. Through the study of these ancient animals, they hoped to better understand the reasons for sleep among all animals and humans. Scientists believe the main reason animals sleep is to save energy. When animals sleep, their body moves less and breath slows down. Metabolic rate (代谢率) It’s how much energy you use. 3. Method 4. Result To test this, they watched the sharks’ body positions and how much they moved. Sharks that lay flat (躺平的) and didn’t move for over five minutes were seen as asleep. Scientists also wrote down how much oxygen (氧气) they used to find out how much energy they burned. The results showed that when sharks were resting, their metabolic rate went down. Besides, it was the highest when swimming and the lowest when sleeping. Sharks are ancient animals. So this will likely support the idea that sleep helps save energy for all the living things. Next time you hear about these animals, remember that we share the same reason for sleeping. Even sharks need it. And so do we. Why Do Sharks Sleep? Subject The scientists studied draughtsboard sharks to find out ____30____ among animals and humans. Hypothesis Scientists believed animals sleep in order to ____31____ because their movement and breath slow down. Method *The scientists watched sharks’ ____32____ and movement. *Researchers also wrote down oxygen and energy sharks used. Result *Sharks’ metabolic rate is ____33____ when sleeping and the highest during swimming. *Sleep helps us save energy. ___34___What do you do to help you sleep better? (结合实际，回答问题) __________________________________________________ E In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. If you are new to this, here are some tips. Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. ___35___ And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. ___36___ If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. ___37___ A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Reach a fair price. First, ask the price and then the discount (折扣). Suggest a lower price with smile. Then you can work together from there. The price usually meets somewhere in between. ___38___ Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ___39___ The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. Too low upsets the other while too high wastes money. 第二部分（非选择题） 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 当妈妈对你说“Could you please clean your room?”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________________________________ 41. 妈妈在给你讲故事，你想知道这个故事是怎么开始的，你可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________________ 42. 你想知道这条河有多长，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ 43. 当Helen说“I have a toothache.”，你可以给她这样的建议： ________________________________________________ 44. Jane备考压力很大，你建议她和老师聊一聊，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 45. 当朋友对你说“Thank you for your advice.”，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________________________ 看图写句，根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. Tom, every day _________________________________________________________ 47. yesterday _________________________________________________________ 48. last night _________________________________________________________ 49. have, for _________________________________________________________ 50. high, world _________________________________________________________ 51. it, interesting _________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China. It’s not only good for its nice mountains and sea views, but also for its amazing ____52____ (tradition) handicrafts (手工艺品). People here have ____53____ (create) wonderful handicrafts for centuries. Let’s learn something about ____54____ (they). Dehua White Porcelain (白瓷) Dehua white porcelain has a long history of over 1,000 years. It is called “China White” ____55____ it looks as white as snow. During the Ming Dynasty, artists began making cups. Nowadays, people around the world love these works of art. When you hold a Dehua teacup, it feels even ____56____ (light) than your phone! Fuzhou Shoushan Stone Carving (寿山石雕) Well- known as the “King of stones”, Shoushan Stone, ____57____ (special) Tianhuang Stone, is even more valuable than gold. For over 1,500 years, artists have turned these stones ____58____ “swimming fish” or “beautiful flowers”. They work for months to make every detail perfect with small ____59____ (knife). In this way, people might feel the mountain’s soul (灵气) living inside. Zhangzhou Woodblock Print (木版年画) For over 500 years, Zhangzhou’s woodblock prints have brought joy to festivals. First, artists make designs on wood. Then print them on paper by ____60____ (use) bright colors like red, green, and yellow. During the Spring Festival, families put prints of gods on their doors for ____61____ (protect) and good luck. These handicrafts mostly show the creativity of Fujian’s people. Want to own one? Come to Fujian and get a small white cup, a stone panda, or a lucky red print! 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 八年级即将结束，校刊School Daily正以“A letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，给自己写一封信，选择其中一个方面，回顾过往，并对新学年提出新的期望。 ①Book(s) I have read ·What book(s) ·What I learnt ②Volunteer work I have done ·What work ·How I felt ③Place(s) I have been to ·Which place(s) ·What I experienced 注意事项： （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$