内容正文:
Key Points for Book 1 Unit 2
A. Expressions
1.
1. apply for a visa 申请签证
apply…to… 将…运用于…; 把……涂到……
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)……
2. at home and abroad 在国内外
3. share sth. with sb. 与......分享......
4. get around 到处走走;(消息等)传开
5. make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
6. pack some clothes (up) 打包一些衣服
7. sources of information 信息来源
8. take control of 控制……;接管……
lose control of 失去对……的控制
under control 得到控制;在控制下
9. be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
10. be unique to sp. 是......所独有的;是......特产
11. explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
12. reach the destination 到达目的地
13. on the amazing paths 在这奇妙的小径上
14. be amazed at/by... 对某物感到惊讶
in amazement 惊讶地
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
15. other than 除......之外(= except)
16. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
with admiration 钦佩地
17. connect...with/to... 把......和......连接起来
18. centuries-old Spanish villages
悠久的西班牙村落
19. contact sb. at通过...与某人联系
keep/stay in contact with… 与某人保持联系
get into/make contact with和……取得联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
20. because of/due to/owing to 因为
21. be made up of... 由......构成 = (consist of…)
be made of 由......制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料)
22. make reservations 预订
23. check in/out
(在旅馆、机场)登记/结账离开(旅馆等)
24. pay by credit card/in cash/by cheque
信用卡/现金/支票支付
25. at one’s request = at the request of sb.应某人的要求
request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
26. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做......
27. be known for/as... 以.....而著名/作为.....而著名
28. start sightseeing 开始观光
29. amazing sights 震撼人心的景色
30. right away 立刻,马上= right now
31. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
32. make/have a comment/comments on/about sb./sth. 对……发表看法/意见/评论
comment on… 对……发表看法/意见/评论
B. Important sentences
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
就是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。
强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who……
E.g. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that was to blame for what the boy had done.
是这个男孩而不是他的老师们,应该为他所做的事情受到责备。
2. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
本句是一个以行为动词开头的祈使句,and在此连接五个平行动词(短语):stay, visit, admire, enjoy和go shopping。
3. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building(主语). 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式搭砌建造方法。此句型为表语前置引起的一个全部倒装句。
4. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8000多座佣像,直到20世纪70年代才被人发现,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。
此句型中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。类似句型结构还有:
It's obvious/likely/strange that…显然/很可能/奇怪的是……
It's a pity/a shame/an honour that…遗憾的是/可耻的是/荣幸的是……
It seems/happens/turns out that…似乎/碰巧/结果……
It's said/well-known/reported/recognized that…据说/众所周知/据报道/人们公认……
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