内容正文:
人教版必修一
Unit 2 Travelling Around
重点词汇讲解 Language Points
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① make up /meɪk ʌp/ 组成;编造;化妆;和好
【课文原句】 Teenagers make up a large part of the online users.
青少年构成了网络用户的很大一部分。
【高考链接】 Children make up most of the festival audience every year. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
be made up of 由…组成
make up for 弥补
【语境应用】句子翻译
① (翻译)妇女几乎占了劳动力的一半。
① Women make up nearly half of the workforce.
② (翻译)整个故事完全是编造的。
② The whole story was completely made up.
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② destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
派生词:destine v. 注定 destined adj. 注定的
【课文原句】 After a long journey, we finally reached our destination.
经过漫长的旅程,我们终于到达了目的地。
【高考链接】 Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. (2025·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
a tourist destination 旅游目的地
reach one's destination 到达目的地
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① (翻译)巴黎是旅行者热门的目的地。
① Paris is a popular destination for travellers.
② The train stops at several on the way. (destination)
② The train stops at several destinations on the way. (destination)
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③ request /rɪˈkwest/ n. & vt. 请求;要求
【课文原句】 She made a polite request for a room with a view.
她礼貌地请求要一间能看到景色的房间。
【高考链接】 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. (2025·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
make a request 提出请求
request sth from sb 向某人请求…
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The guest an extra bed for the night. (request)
① The guest requested an extra bed for the night. (request)
② (翻译)应他的请求,导游又把故事讲了一遍。
② At his request, the guide repeated the story.
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④ other than /ˈʌðə ðæn/ 除…之外;不同于
【课文原句】 We had no choice other than to wait for help.
除了等待救援,我们别无选择。
【高考链接】 We had no choice other than to wait for the rescue team. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
other than 除…之外
no one other than 除了…没人
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① She trusts no one other her own family.
① She trusts no one other than her own family.
② Apart hard work, talent also plays a part.
② Apart from hard work, talent also plays a part.
③ In addition English, she also speaks French.
③ In addition to English, she also speaks French.
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⑤ recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;承认
派生词:recognition n. 认出;承认 recognisable adj. 可辨认的
【课文原句】 I hardly recognised the old town after so many years.
这么多年后,我几乎认不出这座古镇了。
【高考链接】 Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers. (2025·新课标II卷)
【用法搭配】
recognise sb / sth 认出某人/某物
recognise that... 承认…
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① She had changed so much that I barely her. (recognise)
① She had changed so much that I barely recognised her. (recognise)
② His talent finally won wide . (recognise)
② His talent finally won wide recognition. (recognise)
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⑥ official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员 adj. 官方的
派生词:officially adv. 正式地 office n. 办公室 officer n. 官员
【课文原句】 A local official welcomed the visitors warmly.
一位当地官员热情地欢迎游客。
【高考链接】 If local officials caught one sneaking off a ship, the captain could be fined. (2024·北京卷)
【用法搭配】
a government official 政府官员
the official language 官方语言
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The result was announced yesterday. (official)
① The result was officially announced yesterday. (official)
② Several attended the opening ceremony. (official)
② Several officials attended the opening ceremony. (official)
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⑦ take control of /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl ɒv/ 控制;掌管
【课文原句】 The new manager soon took control of the company.
新经理很快掌管了这家公司。
【高考链接】 He gradually learned to take control of his own emotions. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
take control of 控制;掌管
lose control of 失去对…的控制
【语境应用】句子翻译
① (翻译)新经理很快掌管了这家公司。
① The new manager soon took control of the company.
② (翻译)我们应学会掌控自己的人生。
② We should learn to take control of our own lives.
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⑧ accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住处;膳宿
派生词:accommodate v. 容纳;提供住宿
【课文原句】 The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for tourists.
这家酒店为游客提供舒适的住宿。
【高考链接】 They had to find cheap accommodation near the station. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
book accommodation 预订住宿
find accommodation 找住处
【语境应用】句子翻译
① (翻译)这个大厅最多可容纳一千名客人。
① The hall can accommodate up to a thousand guests.
② (翻译)出发前我们在网上预订了住宿。
② We booked our accommodation online before the trip.
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⑨ civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明
派生词:civilise v. 使文明 civilised adj. 文明的
【课文原句】 The museum shows the wonders of ancient civilisation.
博物馆展示了古代文明的奇迹。
【高考链接】 The ruins still remind us of that great civilisation. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
ancient civilisation 古代文明
human civilisation 人类文明
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① China is one of the oldest in the world. (civilisation)
① China is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. (civilisation)
② They lived in a highly society. (civilise)
② They lived in a highly civilised society. (civilise)
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⑩ transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输 n. 交通工具
派生词:transportation n. 运输 transporter n. 运输工具
【课文原句】 Public transport is the best way to travel in the city.
公共交通是在城市里出行的最佳方式。
【高考链接】 Modern transport makes long journeys quick and comfortable. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
public transport 公共交通
means of transport 交通工具
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The goods to the village by truck. (transport)
① The goods were transported to the village by truck. (transport)
② (翻译)公共汽车是一种廉价的交通工具。
② Buses are a cheap means of transport.
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⑪ hike /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 n. 远足
派生词:hiker n. 徒步者 hiking n. 徒步旅行
【课文原句】 We went on a long hike through the green hills.
我们在青山间进行了一次长途远足。
【高考链接】 You can enjoy its mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. (2024·新课标II卷)
【用法搭配】
go hiking 去远足
a mountain hike 山地远足
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① They spent the weekend in the mountains. (hike)
① They spent the weekend hiking in the mountains. (hike)
② The tired rested by the river. (hike)
② The tired hiker rested by the river. (hike)
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⑫ admire /ədˈmaɪə/ vt. 钦佩;欣赏
派生词:admiration n. 钦佩 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
【课文原句】 We stopped to admire the beautiful mountain scenery.
我们停下来欣赏美丽的山景。
【高考链接】 Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. (2026·新高考I卷)
【用法搭配】
admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人
admire the view 欣赏景色
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① Everyone her for her great courage. (admire)
① Everyone admired her for her great courage. (admire)
② The wonderful view filled us with . (admire)
② The wonderful view filled us with admiration. (admire)
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⑬ contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系;接触
派生词:contactable adj. 可联系的
【课文原句】 Please contact me if you need a travel guide.
如果你需要导游,请联系我。
【高考链接】 Do contact me when you're in Sydney. (2024·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
contact sb 联系某人
keep in contact with 与…保持联系
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① She the hotel to change her booking. (contact)
① She contacted the hotel to change her booking. (contact)
② (翻译)那次旅行之后我们一直保持着密切联系。
② We have kept in close contact since the trip.
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⑭ view /vjuː/ n. 景色;观点 vt. 观看
派生词:viewer n. 观众 viewpoint n. 观点
【课文原句】 From the mountain top we enjoyed a wonderful view.
从山顶我们饱览了美景。
【高考链接】 Its views on history are well presented. (2023·全国甲卷)
【用法搭配】
a view of …的景色
in one's view 在某人看来
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① (翻译)在我看来,旅行能开阔人的心胸。
① In my view, travelling broadens the mind.
② Thousands of people the exhibition last week. (view)
② Thousands of people viewed the exhibition last week. (view)
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⑮ sight /saɪt/ n. 视力;景象;名胜
派生词:sightseeing n. 观光 sighted v. 看见(过去式)
【课文原句】 The ancient temple is a famous sight in this city.
这座古庙是这座城市著名的景点。
【高考链接】 Whales are increasingly being sighted by humans. (2023·全国甲卷)
【用法搭配】
catch sight of 看见
out of sight 看不见
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① We spent the day seeing the of the old town. (sight)
① We spent the day seeing the sights of the old town. (sight)
② (翻译)那艘船很快就从视野中消失了。
② The ship soon disappeared out of sight.
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⑯ curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;奇特的
派生词:curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地
【课文原句】 The curious traveller asked the guide many questions.
好奇的游客向导游问了许多问题。
【高考链接】 I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. (2025·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
be curious about 对…好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The children looked at the strange statue. (curious)
① The children looked curiously at the strange statue. (curious)
② Her about the world never ended. (curious)
② Her curiosity about the world never ended. (curious)
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【真题演练】
An Unforgettable Journey
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
Last summer my family travelled (travel) to an ancient town in the south. The moment we arrived, we were deeply amazed at the beautiful scenery. Every morning we got up early to explore (explore) the quiet old streets and visited many famous sights (sight). Although the weather was sometimes hot, we still enjoyed every minute. A kind local guide explained the town's history very patiently (patient). The trip not only opened (open) our eyes but taught us to respect other cultures. We took many photos to remember (remember) those wonderful days. In a word, it was a journey we would never forget.
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