摘要:
该高中英语Book 1 Unit 5知识清单系统整合了单元核心短语与关键句型,通过“Expressions”与“Important sentences”两大模块分类呈现,涵盖词汇搭配、固定表达及复杂句式结构,搭建从基础短语积累到高级句型运用的阶梯式学习框架。
清单以分类梳理和关联对比强化知识体系,如将“refer to”的多义用法与“refer to...as...”结构关联呈现,标注“despite the fact that...=despite+n”等同义替换,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。关键句型配备“句式点拨”与例句解析,如“It was a time when...”的定语从句用法,既便于学生自主梳理重难点,也为教师精准教学提供清晰依据,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
Key Points for Book 1 Unit 5
A. Expressions
1.
1. be native to 原产于
be a native of… 是……的本地人
2. change one ’s attitude 改变某人的态度
a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards/to
对……好的/坏的/积极的/消极的态度
3. refer to 查阅;参考;提到
refer to…as…=be referred to as... 把…称作…
4. despite the fact that...=despite+n 尽管...
5. the many ups and downs 许多起起伏伏
6. a picture-based language 基于图形的语言
7. date from=date back (to…) 追溯到
8. a variety of =(many) varieties of 多种多样的
the variety of …的多样性
various = diverse 各种各样的
vary from A to B = vary between A and B
从A到B各不相同
9. be of great importance 非常重要
10. by an important means 通过一种重要的方式
by means of 用…办法;借助…
by no means 绝不,一点也不
a means of (doing )sth (做)某事的方法
11. the classic works 经典作品;名著
12. have/show high regard for 对于…推崇备至
have/show little/no regard for 对…不太/根本不关心
regard/consider…as… 把……看作/视为……
13. Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
14. play a greater role in (doing) sth
在(做)某事中发挥更大的作用
15. global affairs 全球事务
16. an increasing number of 越来越多的
17. the majority of 大多数…
major in 主修……;以……为专业
18. a unified writing system 一种统一的文字系统
19. appreciate (one ’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激
20. relate A to B 把A和B联系起来
A be related to B A与B有关
21. a different point of view 不同的观点
22. have a lot of trouble with sth 在某事上有很多困难
23. catch only a few words 只听清/领会一些单词
24. one’s biggest headache 某人最大的烦恼
25. equal n. 同等的人;相等物
be equal to + n/ doing sth 相等;胜任;合适
A equal B in… 在…方面A比得上B
26. bridge the gap 消除隔阂
bridge the generation gap 消除代沟
27. a demand for 对…的需求
be in great demand 需求量很大
demand that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
28. It was a struggle. 这是一件难事。
struggle for/against sth 为/反对…而斗争
struggle to do sth=
make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事
29. give a clear/vivid/detailed description of
对于…进行清晰/生动/详细的描述
beyond description 难以描述,难以形容
describe…as… 把……称为/形容为……
30. open a window for sb to sth 为某人打开通往---
31. can’t help but do 不得不做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
B. Important sentences
1. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
到了商朝(公元前1600~公元前1046年左右),这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统。
2. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在这个时代,人们在地理上被分割,从而产生了许多不同的方言和文字。
【句式点拨】 本句包含一个由 when引导的定语从句,先行词是time。常用句式: it/this/that was a time when ...意为“这/那是一个……的时期”﹔there was a time when ...意为“曾有一段时间……”。leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为现在分词短语作结果状语。
3. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句型公式:no matter where/when/how...不论何地/何时/多么……
【句式点拨】本句包含一个让步状语从句, no matter where意为“不管/不论在哪儿”, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于wherever。同类词还有no matter when(= whenever), 意为“无论何时”,no matter how(=however), 意为“不管怎样”。
(1)Be positive about any progress your child is making, no matter how(= however ) small it is.
对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定,不管是多么小的进步。
(2) No matter when( = Whenever) you come back, don't wake me up. 不管你什么时候回来,都不要叫醒我。
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