Unit 5 Languages Around The World 单词精讲精练 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版必修一Unit 5的22个核心词汇，通过教材原句与拓展例句创设语境导入，结合词形转换、高频搭配等知识拓展构建学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理词汇网络，衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于采用“词族拓展+语境应用+即时反馈”模式，如billion的数词用法辨析、native的搭配规律总结，既提升语言能力，又培养思维品质。学生通过即时演练巩固应用，教师可高效落实词汇教学，助力学生夯实基础。

人教版 · 必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words & Expressions 词汇精讲精练 授课对象 高一(第一学期) 课时 2课时 / 90分钟 词量 22词 1 总览 本单元词汇总览 Word List · 22 Words 1 billion 十亿 2 native 本地的；土著的；本… 3 attitude 态度；看法 4 refer 提到；参考；查阅；… 5 despite 即使；尽管 6 base 以……为基础；底部… 7 date back to 追溯到；始于 8 variety 变体；多样化 9 major 主要的；主修(课程… 10 no matter where 不论哪里；不管哪里 11 means 方式；方法；途径 12 classic 传统的；经典；名著 13 regard 把……视为；看待；… 14 affair 公共事务；事件；私… 15 appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激；… 16 specific 特定的；明确的；具… 17 struggle 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；… 18 point of view 观点；看法；视角 19 beg 恳求；祈求；哀求 20 equal 相同的；同等的人/… 21 demand 要求；需求；强烈要… 22 relate 联系；讲述；涉及 标记 ◼ 的为配图重点词，将结合图片深入讲解 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 3 2 PART 01 核心词汇精讲 (一) Core Vocabulary · Part 1 第 1 课时 · 词条 1–11 3 1 billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 教材原句 There are more than two billion people who can read and write Chinese. 有二十多亿人能够读写中文。 拓展例句 Billions of stars make up the Milky Way we see at night. 数十亿颗星星组成了我们夜里看到的银河。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 5 4 1 billion n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 hundred 百 thousand 千 million n. 一百万 trillion n. 万亿；兆 dozen / score 一打(十二) / 二十 组 高频搭配 · 短语 two billion people 二十亿人 billions of people 数十亿人 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 辨 点拨 数词 + 复数名词 表确切数目时，hundred/thousand/million/billion 用单数；表“成百上千”等约数时，用复数 + of。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 6 5 练 billion 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 There are two ____ (billion) people in this region. 答案 billion 解析: 确切数字前用单数 2 He owns ____ of books in his study.（成千上万） 答案 thousands 解析: 约数用复数+of 3 翻译：数以十万计的游客　→ ____ of thousands of visitors 答案 hundreds 解析: hundreds of thousands of 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 7 6 2 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. / n. 本地的；土著的；本地人 教材原句 The panda is native to West China and lives mainly in the bamboo forests. 大熊猫原产于中国西部，主要生活在竹林里。 拓展例句 Many students' spoken English is much lower than that of children in a native English-spoken country. 很多学生的口语水平比说英语为母语国家的孩子低得多。 大熊猫原产于中国西部　The panda is native to West China. 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 8 7 2 native adj. / n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 native adj. 本地的；土著的 native n. 本地人 native-speaking adj. 说本族语的 组 高频搭配 · 短语 be a native of... 出生于……的人 be native to... 原产于…… native country / land 祖国 / 故乡 native language 母语 辨 点拨 be native to 多指动植物“原产于”；be a native of 多指人“出生/生长于”。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 9 8 练 native 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 1.The fish are native______ North America. 2.He has become a native ______ Shanghai. to of 3.In Africa, African are __________ while visitors are foreigners. natives 9 3 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法 范例句 Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or later. 有好的学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。 拓展例句 As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. 他们一发现我是医生，态度立刻就变了。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 11 10 3 attitude n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 an attitude of mind 心态问题 a positive attitude 积极的态度 a negative attitude 消极的态度 public attitudes 公众的态度 辨 点拨 attitude 后常接介词 to / towards 表示“对……的态度”。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 12 11 练 attitude 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 have / take a good attitude towards / to... attitude to/towards... 对……持好的态度 对的态度/看法 1.Youth is an attitude of mind. 青春是一种心态。 2.As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 3.No matter what problems you are faced with, you should have a positive attitude towards/to your work. 俗话说，态度决定高度。 无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。 12 练 attitude 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 It was his optimistic attitude ___ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. 他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。 This is the attitude _____ everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration. 这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。 to that 13 4 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ vi. / vt. 提到；参考；查阅；涉及 范例句 When you meet a new word, you can refer to the dictionary. 遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典。 拓展例句 People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village in China. 人们把婺源称作中国最美的乡村。 人们把婺源称作中国最美的乡村 People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village. 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 14 14 4 refer vi. / vt. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 reference n. 指称；参考 a reference book 参考书 in / with reference to 关于；至于 组 高频搭配 · 短语 refer to... as... 把……称作…… refer... to... 把……提交给…… refer to a book / dictionary 查阅书 / 字典 辨 点拨 look up 查阅的宾语多为 word, information；refer to 查阅的宾语多为 book, dictionary。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 15 15 练 refer 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 ①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man. ②Don't always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. ③Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading. ④The paragraph referred to the events of that year. ⑤When you meet a new word, you can refer to the dictionary. 描述 参考 16 练 refer v 即时演练 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 (1)This ________ (refer) book is very useful to our study. (2)What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes. (3) The scientist referred to the discovery _____ the most exciting development in this field. reference referring as (4)关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。 studying Chinese，I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which _________________________________________ . When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can ______it. In/With reference to is referred to as one of the best reference books refer to 17 5 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管 Despite that, both his parents supported him all the way. 尽管如此，他的父母仍一路支持他。 China's economy remains strong in spite of many challenges. 尽管面临许多挑战，中国经济依然强劲。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 17 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 18 5 despite prep. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 despite = in spite of 尽管 / 虽然 despite = regardless of 不顾；不管 despite ≠ though / although 词性不同，不可混用 组 高频搭配 · 短语 despite + n. / doing 后接名词或动名词 though / although + 句子 后接从句 辨 点拨 despite 是介词，后接名词或动名词；though/although 是连词，后接句子。这是高考高频考点！ 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 18 19 练 despite 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 ①We made the journey by land, _______________ flying would have been cheaper. ②Her voice was shaking ___________________ all her efforts to control it. ③ Despite ________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. though/although in spite of /despite applying 20 6 base /beɪs/ vt. / n. 以……为基础；底部；根据 A healthy body is based on plenty of exercise. 健康的身体以大量运动为基础。 Scientists based an early-warning system on the new theory. 科学家们以这一理论为基础建立了预警系统。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 20 在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。 At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs. 自由女神像的基座　the base of the Statue of Liberty 21 6 base vt. / n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 basis n. 基础 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 on the basis of... 以……为基础 on a daily basis 每天地；定期地 组 高频搭配 · 短语 base... on / upon... 把……建立在……基础上 be based on / upon... 以……为基础；依据 a military base 军事基地 辨 点拨 base 作动词常用 base A on B / A is based on B；注意 basis 的复数是 bases。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 21 22 练 base 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 ________ (base) on a lot of research, his plan is practical. 解析: 过去分词作状语 2 ____ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 解析: 现在分词，主动 3 The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _____ (base) skills for their living. 解析: on a daily basis 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 22 Based Basing basic 23 7 date back to /deɪt bæk tuː/ phr. 追溯到；始于 This temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙的悠久历史可以追溯到唐朝初期。 拓展例句 The Great Wall dates from the third century B.C. 中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 23 24 7 date back to phr. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 date back to = date from 追溯到；始于 to date = up to now 迄今为止 out of date 过时，陈旧 最新的；赶上潮流 组 date sb. 跟……谈恋爱 get a date with sb. 跟……约会 辨 点拨 date back to / date from 表“追溯”，常用主动语态，无被动，无进行时。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 24 up to date 25 练 date back to 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 This castle ____ (date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. 答案 dating 解析: 现在分词作定语 2 The Great Wall dates ____ the third century B.C. 答案 from 解析: date from 3 A lot of new words go ____ of date very quickly. 答案 out 解析: out of date 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 25 26 8 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 变体；多样化 范例句 There are a variety of videos on the app, leading to varieties of choices. 这个应用上有各种各样的视频，带来多种多样的选择。 拓展例句 我写信邀请你三月来我们城市，届时将展出各种各样的风筝。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 26 I’m writing to invite you to come to our city in March,when varieties of / various/ a variety of kites will be on exhibition. 27 8 variety n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 改变；变化 vary from... to... 在……到……之间变动 vary in / with 在……方面不同 / 随……变化 组 高频搭配 · 短语 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 = all kinds of 多种多样的 辨 点拨 “a variety of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数；“the variety of + 名词”作主语，谓语用单数。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 27 for various reasons 由于种种原因 28 vary v. (彼此)相异, (根据情况)变化 (p.p./p.t. ____________; -s ____________; v-ing _______________) varied varies varying varied adj. ____________ (强调不同) __________ n. 差异，变化 _________ n. 变体 various adj. ____________ (强调多种) _________ n. ((plural) __________) [U]多样性[C]种类 *variable adj. 可变的，多变的 (强调可能性) [C] 变量；可变因素 各不相同的 variation variant 多种多样的 variety varieties 练 variety 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 (1) There are ______ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area. (2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ______ (vary) (3) Our country varies widely ______ tradition from one area to another. various variety in 30 9 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. / n. / vi. 主要的；主修(课程) 范例句 The major point of studying well is that you must be buried in lessons. 学习好的重点是你必须专心上课。 拓展例句 我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。 I majored in calligraphy at university,so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer. 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 29 31 9 major adj. / n. / vi. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 majority n. 多数；大多数 minor adj. / minority n. 次要的 / 少数 the majority of ……的大多数 in the majority 占大多数 组 高频搭配 · 短语 major in 主修…… a major turning point 重要的转折点 辨 点拨 major 作形容词“主要的”，作名词“主修课程”，作动词 major in “主修”。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 30 32 练 major 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 (1)So far the majority of the survivors (send) to the nearest shelters. (2)The majority of the equipment (repair) in the past few days. (3)Students who are in favour of the monitor’s point of view are in a _________(major). have been sent has been repaired majority 33 10 no matter where /nəʊ ˈmætə weə(r)/ conj. 不论哪里；不管哪里 教材原句 No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 无论中国人住在哪里、说什么方言，他们都能用文字交流。 拓展例句 Readers will benefit from this book, no matter where they come from. 无论读者来自哪里，都能从这本书中受益。 语境记忆 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 32 34 10 no matter where conj. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter how = however 无论怎样 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 组 高频搭配 · 短语 no matter + 疑问词 只引导状语从句 疑问词 + -ever 引导状语从句或名词性从句 辨 点拨 “no matter+疑问词”只引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever”既可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 33 35 练 no matter where 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule is in life. 答案 how 2 Readers will benefit from this book, no matter _______ they come from and what they believe in. 答案 where 3 ____ we do, we must be careful.（无论做什么） 答案 Whatever 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 34 36 11 means /miːnz/ n. 方式；方法；途径 教材原句 Written Chinese has become an important means of communication. 书面汉语已成为一种重要的交流方式。 拓展例句 Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs. 学生有时借助做兼职来养活自己。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 35 37 11 means n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定；当然可以 by no means 决不；一点也不 by this means 通过这种方式 组 高频搭配 · 短语 a means of communication 一种交流形式 means 单复数同形 形式不变 辨 点拨 by no means 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。means 单复数同形，需根据语境判断。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 36 mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 38 练 means 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 1. They have tried many means, which (be) of little use. 2. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical (mean) of preventing disease. 3. By no means halfway. 我们决不能半途而废 4. Students build up their vocabularies reading more. 学生通过多阅读的方法增加词汇量。 are means can we give up by means of 39 PART 02 核心词汇精讲 (二) Core Vocabulary · Part 2 第 2 课时 · 词条 12–22 40 12 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. / n. 传统的；经典；名著 范例句 In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals. 在中国，人们聚在一起庆祝传统节日。 拓展例句 In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the stories well. 在中国文学中，四大名著如此有名，连孩子都熟知其中的故事。 中国四大名著　 four classics of Chinese literature 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 38 41 12 classic adj. / n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 classic adj. 传统的；经典的 classic n. 名著；经典作品 regard... as a classic 把……视为名著 组 高频搭配 · 短语 Journey to the West 《西游记》 Water Margin 《水浒传》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 辨 点拨 classic 经典的；classical 古典的(音乐、文学)。两词形近义不同，注意区分。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 39 classify v. 分类 class n. 班级 42 练 classic 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 The novel is regarded ____ one of the classic works. 答案 as 解析: regard...as... 2 People gather to celebrate the ____ (传统的) festivals. 答案 classic 解析: adj. 3 Beethoven is famous for his ____ (古典的) music. 答案 classical 解析: classical music 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 40 43 13 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. / n. 把……视为；看待；尊重；问候 The novel is regarded as one of the classic works. 这部小说被公认为最优秀的作品之一。 English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 41 44 13 regard vt. / n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 regarding prep. 关于；有关 regard n. 尊重；问候(常pl.) as regards 关于；至于 组 高频搭配 · 短语 regard/consider ... as... 把……看作；认为……是 have a high/no regard for 钦佩…… give / send one's regards to 代某人向……问候 辨 点拨 regard...as... 不能用 regard...to be...；同义短语 think of...as.../look on...as...。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 42 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事 regard for… 对……的尊重 in this regard 就这一点而言 45 练 regard 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 She said nothing ___________________ your request. 答案 regarding/with regard to 2 I _______ your suggestion ____ worth considering. 答案 regard...as... 3 The law requires equal treatment for all, ____________ race, religion, or sex. 答案 regardless of 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 43 46 14 affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；私事 范例句 Young people should care about current affairs and the wider world. 年轻人应当关心时事和更广阔的世界。 拓展例句 How I spend my money is my own affair. 我怎么花钱是我自己的事。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 44 47 14 affair n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 current affairs 时事 foreign affairs 外交事务 state affairs 国家大事 one's own affair 某人自己的事 组 高频搭配 · 短语 affairs (pl.) 公共/政治事务 a love affair 恋爱事件 辨 点拨 affair 表“公共事务”时常用复数 affairs；表“私事”时多用单数。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 45 affair通常指重大事情或事件，多用复数；也可指小事 incident 指历史上重要的事件或日常小事 accident 指事故 matter 常指麻烦事 48 练 affair 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 Students should pay attention to current ____ (affair). 答案 affairs 解析: 时事用复数 2 It is none of your business; it's my own ____. 答案 affair 解析: 私事用单数 3 The minister is in charge of foreign ____ (affair). 答案 affairs 解析: 外交事务 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 46 49 15 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 范例句 I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。 拓展例句 You can only appreciate the beauty of the poem if you read it aloud. 只有大声朗读，你才能领会这首诗的美。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 47 50 15 appreciate vt. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 appreciative adj. 表示感激的 show appreciation for 对……表示感激 组 高频搭配 · 短语 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 appreciate sb.'s doing 感激某人做某事 辨 点拨 appreciate 后接动名词，不接不定式；“I would appreciate it if...”中 it 不可省略。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 48 51 练 appreciate 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 I would appreciate ____ if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 答案 it 2 I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 答案 being given 3 Here I sincerely express my ____________( appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 答案 appreciation 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 49 52 16 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 范例句 Scanning(浏览) is looking at the text quicklyto find specific information, such as dates or numbers. 浏览是快速地阅读课文以找到像日期，数字一样的特定信息。 拓展例句 To be specific,he is 54 yeras old, though he looks much younger. 具体地 说，尽管看起来很年轻，但他已经54岁了。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 50 53 16 specific adj. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 specifically adv. 明确地；特意地 specify vt. 明确说明；具体指定 be specific about 对……明确 组 高频搭配 · 短语 a specific purpose 特定的目的 be specific to... ……特有的 辨 点拨 specific 强调“具体、明确”，反义词为 general(笼统的)。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 51 to be specific= specifically speaking 具体地说；说得明确些 54 练 specific 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 Could you be more ____ (specify) about the plan? 答案 specific 解析: adj. 2 The book was written___________(specific) for children. 答案 specifically 解析: adv. 3 It is said that the animal is specific_______this area. 答案 to 解析: 形容词 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 52 55 17 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. / n. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎 She has been struggling against her illness for many years . 她已经与疾病抗争了许多年。 After years of struggle, she finally achieved her dream. 经过多年的奋斗，她终于实现了梦想。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 53 She's struggling to bring up her children on a very low income . 她以微薄的收入艰难地抚养自己的孩子。 56 17 struggle vi. / n. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for... 为……而斗争 struggle against / with 与……搏斗 组 高频搭配 · 短语 a struggle for survival 生存斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 辨 点拨 struggle to do sth. 表“努力、挣扎着做某事”，强调过程艰难。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 54 57 练 struggle Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 2 3 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 10 Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to a livingThey are_____ the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway, they are increase their income.However, the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result ,they have to face the ______ existence. struggle for struggling to struggling with struggle for 58 练 struggle 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 In the dark forest，frightened Jane struggled ________ (keep) calm. 答案 to keep 2 What is the use of trying to struggle ________ the system? 答案 against 3 Dina，_________________（struggle）for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 答案 having struggled 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 55 59 18 point of view /pɔɪnt əv vjuː/ phr. 观点；看法；视角 范例句 From my point of view, learning a language well takes time and patience. 在我看来，学好一门语言需要时间和耐心。 拓展例句 Try to see things from another person's point of view. 试着从别人的角度看待事物。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 56 60 18 point of view phr. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 组 高频搭配 · 短语 辨 点拨 point of view 表“观点”，同义短语有 in one's opinion / as far as sb. is concerned。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 57 在我看来： in my view/opinion =from my point of view =as far as I am concerned in one’s view/point =from one’s point of view =as far as sb. concerned 在某人看来 have/get good view of 好好欣赏；观看 come into view 看得见 take/hold the view that… 持有……观点 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 61 练 point of view 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 ____ my point of view, he is right.（从） 答案 From 解析: from one's point of view 2 See it from her point ____ view. 答案 of 解析: point of view 3 We should respect different ____ of view.（观点，复数） 答案 points 解析: points of view 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 58 62 19 beg /beɡ/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 范例句 I beg your pardon for interrupting you just now. 请原谅我刚才打断了你。 拓展例句 He begged for mercy when he realized his mistake. 当他意识到错误时，他乞求宽恕。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 59 63 19 beg vt. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 beggar n. 乞丐 beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅 beg for mercy 请求宽恕，求饶 组 高频搭配 · 短语 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg for sth. 乞求某物 辨 点拨 I beg your pardon? 句末用升调时，表示“请再说一遍”。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 60 64 练 beg 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 He begged ____ mercy in front of the judge. 答案 for 解析: beg for 2 I beg your ____ for being late.（原谅） 答案 pardon 解析: beg your pardon 3 She begged him ____ (stay) a little longer. 答案 to stay 解析: beg sb. to do 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 61 65 20 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. / n. / vt. 相同的；同等的人/物；等于 教材原句 My calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our school now，so I am sure that I am equal to the position. 我的书法水平现在在我们学校是无与伦比的，因此我相信我胜任这个职位。 拓展例句 Beethoven was a world-famous musician, who had no equal in music. 贝多芬是举世闻名的音乐家，在音乐上无人能及。 在力量上无人能及　have no equal in strength 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 62 66 20 equal adj. / n. / vt. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 equally adv. 平等地；同样地 equality n. 平等；均等 unequal adj. 不平等的 组 高频搭配 · 短语 be equal to... 等于 / 胜任…… have no equal = be without equal 无与伦比 A equal B in sth. 在某方面A比得上B 辨 点拨 be equal to + n./doing 表“胜任、能应付”；注意 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 63 67 练 equal 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try. 答案 to 解析: be equal to 2 Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment. 答案 equally 解析: adv. 3 We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal ___________ physical health. 答案 in 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 64 68 21 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n. / vt. / vi. 要求；需求；强烈要求 教材原句 Science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 在中国，理科毕业生比文科生更受欢迎。 拓展例句 I demanded to see the manager, but he demanded that I solve the problem myself. 我要求见经理，但他要求我自己解决问题。 “” 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 65 69 21 demand n. / vt. / vi. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 in great demand 迫切需求的；受欢迎的 in demand 非常需要；急需 meet / satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 组 高频搭配 · 短语 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that... (should) do... 要求…… (虚拟语气) demand sth. of / from sb. 向某人要某物 辨 点拨 demand 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”；不能说 demand sb. to do sth.。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 66 demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 70 练 demand 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 Learning English is one of the ____ (demand) of modern society. 答案 demands 解析: n.复数 2 The teacher demanded that the students ____ (be) on time. 答案 (should) be 解析: 虚拟语气 3 Science graduates are in great ____ (demand). 答案 demand 解析: in great demand 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 67 71 22 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. / vi. 联系；讲述；涉及 范例句 Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance. 学习表现不好与情绪困扰有关。 拓展例句 He later related the whole story to me in great detail. 他后来详细地给我讲述了整件事。 情绪与表现息息相关　performance is related to emotion 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 68 72 22 relate vt. / vi. 知识拓展 · 词形转换与高频搭配 变 词形转换 · 词族 relation n. 关系；联系 relationship n. 关系(人或团体之间) related adj. 与……有关的 in relation to 关于 组 高频搭配 · 短语 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述 relate to sth. / sb. 涉及；谈到 be related to 与……有关 辨 点拨 be related to 与……有关；relate to 涉及、谈到。注意区分主动与被动。 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 69 73 练 relate 即时演练 Practice · 用法填空与辨析 1 The position calls for _________ (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 答案 related 2 Determining where we are in __________ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案 relation 解析: n.关系 3 We shall discuss the problem as it relates our specific case. 答案 to 解析: relate to 必修一 Unit 5 Words & Expressions 70 74 学好词汇，让语言连接世界 Thank You 75 指的是 查阅 提到 $