内容正文:
Key Points for Book 1 Unit 3
A. Expressions
1.
1. at home and abroad 在国内外
2. come along 跟随;到达;赶快;进步
3. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
4. make it 获得成功;准时到达
5. gain/lose weight 增加体重/减肥
6. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定去做某事
7. living legends of sports 体育界的活传奇
8. set good examples for/to… 给…树立好榜样
9. bring honor and glory to one’s country
为国家带来荣誉和光荣
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour 为了纪念
10. at world championships/the Olympics
在世锦赛/在奥运会上
11. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
12. the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
13. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
lose one’s heart to sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物
14. determine to do sth/be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
with great determination 凭着无比的决心
a determined look 一个坚定的眼神
15. mental strength 精神力量
strengthen one’s body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
16. the secret to success 成功的秘诀
17. learn from failures 从失败中汲取教训
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
end in failure 以失败告终
18. compete with/against sb. for sth. 为了…和…竞争
compete in 参加…比赛;在某方面竞争
19. make sense 有意义,讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make no sense 没意义,讲不通
20. pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(没有)做某事
21. go positive 积极向上
22. go bananas 变得疯狂= become/go crazy
23. make a difference to… 对…有影响;对…起作用
make no/little difference to 对…没有/几乎没有影响
24. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删去
25. now and then 偶尔,时而不时地
26. compare A with/to B 把A与B相比较
A be compared with/to B A被与B相比较
27. make a list of… 列…的清单
28. be positive about… 对…积极
29. change one’s thinking/mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事
30. a well-organized activity 一次组织良好的活动
31. play a valuable role in 在…中起着有价值的作用
B. Important sentences
1. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎是凝固了。此句中“Sb/Sth seem(s)/seemed+不定式”是一个固定句型,表示“看来…;好像…”,可转化为It seems/seemed that…。
E.g. Curiously enough, it seems that he has known what we should do next.
奇怪的是,他似乎已知道我们下一步该做什么。
2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。本句中使用了现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。其结构为have/has been doing sth.。
E.g. Ever since middle school, I have been dreaming about/of taking a great bike trip.
从中学起,我就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。even if/though意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
E.g. Anyhow one should have a dream, even if the dream seems impossible to come true.
无论如何一个人应该有一个梦想,即使这个梦想似乎不可能实现。
4.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再忌食我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。
句中rather than…表示“而不是…”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词(短语)等。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$