精品解析：河南焦作市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2025级高一下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. It is very stressful. B. The salary is satisfying. C. The workplace is far from home. 2. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By private car. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his final exam. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing a smart phone. B. The benefits of online shopping. C. The impact of high-tech on reading. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Visit a modern art museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a tennis lesson. B. Help her sister move. C. Go to an art exhibition. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A. Eating lunch. B. Enjoying art. C. Practicing piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who praised the woman’s work? A. Mr. Reed. B. Ms. Lane. C. Mr. Miller. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the plan. B. Prepare extra data. C. Skip the company outing. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Finish his logo. B. Talk to Mr. Reed. C. Go for the outing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman move into her new house? A. Two weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A. To save time and money. B. To live near their friends. C. To get rid of old furniture. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. Near a subway station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A. From a technology expo. B. From the morning paper. C. Through an email link. 16. What is the woman unfamiliar with? A. Interviewing clients. B. Designing mobile apps. C. Managing social media. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for the position. B. Check the link for him. C. Complain about her job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They can only be purchased online. B. They are designed for young people. C. They are sold under the name TechVision. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 5 million euros. B. 12 million euros. C. 240 million euros. 20. What will help the company become a global leader? A. Its green innovations. B. Its high annual sales. C. Its large number of staff. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions. The Kenai River Trail A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3. Turnagain Arm Trail This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). Iditarod National Historic Trail The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure. Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip. Reed Lakes Trail Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. 1. Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives? A. The Kenai River Trail. B. Tunagain Arm Trail. C. Iditarod National Historic Trail. D. Reed Lakes Trail. 2. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier? A. A memorial to six heroes. B. A tower made of granite. C. One of the most splendid waterfalls. D. The ruin of a B-29 bomber. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Nature photographers. B. Sports lovers. C. Field researchers. D. Alaska explorers. B It was not love at first read; it was rather a serendipitous (偶然的) encounter. Ever since my childhood I had believed that books are not for me. I tried, but failed. I borrowed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone from an older cousin at age 12 and couldn’t complete a chapter. I borrowed The Da Vinci Code from another cousin at 15 and, again, failed to understand anything at all. Other than that, I had no interest in reading books. But then my friend had written a piece for a competition and she wanted us to run it through before she handed it in. It was a short story of no more than a hundred words, titled something on the lines of “Meeting a dead man”. As she began reading it out, I experienced something I had never experienced before. I saw myself walking in the park in the foggy morning hours. I saw a man with a grey scarf sitting on an old wooden bench. I felt fear. I felt curious to know his story. That moment, my journey into the world of books began. Over the years I figured out that I’m more of a visual and kinesthetic (动觉的) person. I understand information largely through pictures and feelings. When I read a book, I see the video playing in my head and I feel the emotions in my body. A friend of mine suggested I read A Thousand Splendid Suns and The Kite Runner, two masterpieces by Khaled Hosseini. These books fire d an interest in writing for the first time in my life, paving the way for my writing journey. I feel extremely lucky to have read some of the beautiful literary works and my list continues to grow. My heartfelt thanks go out to the writers and readers who inspired me at different stages of my life and introduced me to books that changed and continue to change my life. 4. How does the author describe his first relation with books? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 5. What changed the author’s relationship with books? A. A talk with an old man. B. The life story of a man. C. A special writing competition. D. A piece of writing by his friend. 6. How did Khaled Hosseini’s writings influence the author? A. They aroused his interest in writing. B. They showed him how to express emotions. C. They taught him ways to understand information. D. They helped him figure out his favorite book type. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. My Experience of Reading B. The World’s Best Reads C. My Change from Reading to Writing D. Reading: A Source of Knowledge C Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.” “It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 8. What can AI do in developing a recipe? A. Planning the budget. B. Shortening cooking time. C. Coming up with ideas. D. Demonstrating cooking methods. 9. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A. The AI tool was developed by a cook. B. The result agrees with those of previous years. C. The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D. The comparison was based on the appearance. 10. How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A. By doing multiple tests. B. By learning the recipes from AI. C. By using priceless ingredients. D. By following standard procedures. 11. What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A. Approving. B. Unconcerned. C. Cautious. D. Negative. D Scientists in Australia have found strong evidence that long-term insomnia (失眠) may be caused by problems in the brain’s natural 24-hour rhythm (节奏). This rhythm controls how active our minds are during the day and night. The discovery helps explain why some people cannot “switch off” at night, even when their bodies feel tired. In a study published in Sleep Medicine, researchers from the University of South Australia studied how thinking changes over a whole day. They compared 16 older adults with insomnia to 16 healthy sleepers. This was the first time scientists carefully recorded daily changes in mental activity in this way. Insomnia affects about 10% of people and is even more common among older adults. Many patients say their minds feel too active at night. Doctors often call this “mental overactivity”, but the exact reason has not been clear. To find answers, the researchers carried out a 24-hour lab experiment. All 32 volunteers stayed awake in bed under soft light. Food, movement, and outside time signals were strictly controlled. This allowed scientists to study specifically the brain’s natural rhythm. Every hour, the participants described their thoughts, including how clear, emotional, or controllable they were. Results showed that both groups had natural daily patterns: thinking was strongest in the afternoon and weakest in the early morning. However, people with insomnia showed important differences. Unlike healthy sleepers, their thinking did not slow down strongly at night. Their thought patterns stayed more daytime-like in the nighttime hours when the brain should be quietening. Their cognitive (认知的) peaks were also deferred by around six and a half hours, suggesting that their internal (内在的) clocks may encourage attentive thinking well into the night. The researchers say that current treatments only focus on behavioral strategies, but these findings suggest that tailored approaches addressing circadian and cognitive factors could offer a solution. 12. What was the purpose of the lab experiment? A. To explore the harms of insomnia in the elderly. B. To study people’s internal daily brain rhythm. C. To track emotional changes over time. D. To measure light effects on sleep. 13. What were the participants required to do every hour? A. Rate light levels. B. Measure brain waves. C. Record sleep length. D. Report their ideas. 14. What does the underlined word “deferred” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Examined. B. Given up. C. Put off. D. Removed. 15. What do the researchers expect of the findings? A. They will play a role in treating insomnia. B. They will be applied to new medical fields. C. They will help patients improve their lives. D. They will bring about the change of traditional medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Healthier Online Habits Building a healthier digital life starts with a personalized schedule that fits your daily routine. ____16____. You are not supposed to check them casually. For example, limiting social platforms to 30 minutes in the morning and evening can prevent endless scrolling (滚屏) and reduce digital tiredness. Planned use of technology helps you stay focused on work, study, and real-life activities. Review your schedule regularly and adjust it as your needs change. ____17____. Another useful strategy is creating tech-free areas at home. Choose areas such as the dining room or bedroom where phones and other devices are not allowed. ____18____. Without continuous notice, you can relax and think more clearly. Tech-free areas also show family members that quality time matters. ____19____. Many phones and apps include screen-time tracking and reminder tools. You can set daily limits for certain apps and receive warnings when you reach them. Parental control systems allow families to manage usage together and set shared screen-free periods. Some Wi-Fi tools can pause Internet access during meals or bedtime. These features make it easier to build healthy habits and reduce unnecessary distractions (分心的事务). Limiting screen time works best when you replace it with meaningful offline activities. Try hobbies that encourage creativity and movement, such as sports, painting, cooking, reading, or outdoor activities. These experiences reduce reliance on screens. ____20____. When you see offline time as a positive choice, you naturally create a more satisfying lifestyle. A. Technology itself can help control overuse B. Recognizing the signs of digital overload is a key step to help C. Set specific time blocks for social media, email, and other online tasks D. They can also help you reconnect with people and the world around you E. You are expected to reduce turning to various social media updates by design F. These spaces promote better conversations, deeper connections, and improved sleep G. An adaptable and purposeful plan can make a significant difference in your well-being 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Keeping a dog may be the only time when one chooses a family member. Ophelia, our German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬), was the one we almost ____21____, because my son Barrett, stuck in tough times, had to give her up. Eventually, we ____22____ took her in to be honest, but we still prepared for ____23____ — chewing furniture (咬家具) and hair everywhere. Yet this shy puppy gradually ____24____ our hearts, splitting life into “Before” Ophelia and “After” Ophelia. We soon ____25____ our initial expectations of trouble were far from the truth. To our surprise, Ophelia had a natural gift for pet therapy (疗法). At a care residence interview, she ____26____ the interviewers and was praised. Her first visit with Torin, who’d lost his German Shepherd, was ____27____: She jumped into his hospital bed, lay down beside him and even made sad Torin ____28____. Ophelia was always gentle with residents, displayed tricks, helped the lonely, and brought them joy. Now we join the St. John Ambulance Therapy Dog Program, having met all ____29____ and gained permission. The program ____30____ Ophelia as a fit member. She is energetic yet tender, turning each visit into an ____31____ gift. She ____32____ our family, turning challenges into blessings. We don’t choose a (n) ____33____; it chooses us. Ophelia taught us life’s unplanned joys are the most precious, and we ____34____ this fully from the experience. Her presence is a living ____35____ of accepting the unexpected, for life’s best moments sometimes arrives unplanned. 21. A. refused B. cured C. believed D. helped 22. A. proudly B. naturally C. unwillingly D. impolitely 23. A. explanations B. challenges C. limitations D. differences 24. A. broke B. tore C. hardened D. stole 25. A. realized B. imagined C. remembered D. promised 26. A. ran at B. won over C. looked for D. turned to 27. A. simple B. doubtful C. magical D. disappointing 28. A. regret B. complain C. shout D. laugh 29. A. requirements B. theories C. descriptions D. difficulties 30. A. mistook B. stopped C. defended D. recognized 31. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. untrue D. unsuitable 32. A. forgot B. visited C. connected D. left 33. A. parent B. animal C. neighbour D. colleague 34. A. understood B. protested C. created D. changed 35. A. test B. trick C. skill D. example 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the ____36____ (approximate) 6,300 km-long Yangtze River ____37____ (read) while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house, Pipa Bookstore, which Yang Jie often visits, ____38____ (inspire) by the famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. Shaped like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Bookstore stands ____39____ a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. It leaves a deep impression on those who pass by. ____40____ (locate) in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house ____41____ (receive) more than 70,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Bookstore, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for reading, in addition to a coffee shop and a tearoom. These facilities (设施) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass down the cultural history of the Yangtze River, ____42____ longest river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of ____43____ are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China proudly shows the ____44____ (color) Chinese culture. Moreover, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) to ____45____ (generation) to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a nice coffee shop. It was a place where people liked to go for a break. The shop was famous for its ice cream sundaes (圣代冰激凌) . One sunny afternoon, an 11-year-old boy named Tim walked into the coffee shop. He had just finished his art class and was carrying a drawing board on his back. He looked around with big, curious eyes and sat down at a table. The waitress, a kind lady named Mrs. Brown, came over with a warm smile. She put a glass of water in front of Tim and asked, “What can I do for you, son?” Tim looked up at her and asked, “How much is an ice cream sundae?” Mrs. Brown replied, “Fifty cents.” Tim reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of coins. He carefully counted them one by one, his eyes shining with excitement. He had saved up these coins for weeks, hoping to treat himself to something special. His face showed how much he wanted that sundae. He imagined how delicious the ice cream sundae would be. But after a moment, he looked up again and asked, “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” Mrs. Brown was a bit busy. Some people were waiting for tables. Although she felt a little impatient (不耐烦的) , she gently said, “Thirty-five cents.” Tim counted his coins again. He had just enough for the plain ice cream. He looked at Mrs. Brown and said, “I’ll have the plain ice cream, please.” Tim looked a little sad when he ordered the plain ice cream. Mrs. Brown noticed this. She saw how much Tim wanted the sundae but didn’t have enough money. She thought for a while and then had an idea. “Alright, son,” Mrs. Brown said with a smile, “I’ll bring you the plain ice cream. But wait here, okay?” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tim nodded, still looking a bit sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After finishing his sundae, Tim decided to do something nice for Mrs. Brown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. It is very stressful. B. The salary is satisfying. C. The workplace is far from home. 2. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By private car. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his final exam. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing a smart phone. B. The benefits of online shopping. C. The impact of high-tech on reading. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Visit a modern art museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have a tennis lesson. B. Help her sister move. C. Go to an art exhibition. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A. Eating lunch. B. Enjoying art. C. Practicing piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who praised the woman’s work? A. Mr. Reed. B. Ms. Lane. C. Mr. Miller. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the plan. B. Prepare extra data. C. Skip the company outing. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Finish his logo. B. Talk to Mr. Reed. C. Go for the outing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman move into her new house? A. Two weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A. To save time and money. B. To live near their friends. C. To get rid of old furniture. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a house. B. In an apartment. C. Near a subway station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A. From a technology expo. B. From the morning paper. C. Through an email link. 16. What is the woman unfamiliar with? A. Interviewing clients. B. Designing mobile apps. C. Managing social media. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for the position. B. Check the link for him. C. Complain about her job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They can only be purchased online. B. They are designed for young people. C. They are sold under the name TechVision. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 5 million euros. B. 12 million euros. C. 240 million euros. 20. What will help the company become a global leader? A. Its green innovations. B. Its high annual sales. C. Its large number of staff. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions. The Kenai River Trail A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3. Turnagain Arm Trail This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). Iditarod National Historic Trail The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure. Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip. Reed Lakes Trail Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. 1. Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives? A. The Kenai River Trail. B. Tunagain Arm Trail. C. Iditarod National Historic Trail. D. Reed Lakes Trail. 2. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier? A. A memorial to six heroes. B. A tower made of granite. C. One of the most splendid waterfalls. D. The ruin of a B-29 bomber. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Nature photographers. B. Sports lovers. C. Field researchers. D. Alaska explorers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条适合在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Turnagain Arm Trail中“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way:”（这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达）可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用Turnagain Arm Trail这条路线。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.”（到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(Bomber Glacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。）可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions.”（如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。）可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。 B It was not love at first read; it was rather a serendipitous (偶然的) encounter. Ever since my childhood I had believed that books are not for me. I tried, but failed. I borrowed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone from an older cousin at age 12 and couldn’t complete a chapter. I borrowed The Da Vinci Code from another cousin at 15 and, again, failed to understand anything at all. Other than that, I had no interest in reading books. But then my friend had written a piece for a competition and she wanted us to run it through before she handed it in. It was a short story of no more than a hundred words, titled something on the lines of “Meeting a dead man”. As she began reading it out, I experienced something I had never experienced before. I saw myself walking in the park in the foggy morning hours. I saw a man with a grey scarf sitting on an old wooden bench. I felt fear. I felt curious to know his story. That moment, my journey into the world of books began. Over the years I figured out that I’m more of a visual and kinesthetic (动觉的) person. I understand information largely through pictures and feelings. When I read a book, I see the video playing in my head and I feel the emotions in my body. A friend of mine suggested I read A Thousand Splendid Suns and The Kite Runner, two masterpieces by Khaled Hosseini. These books fire d an interest in writing for the first time in my life, paving the way for my writing journey. I feel extremely lucky to have read some of the beautiful literary works and my list continues to grow. My heartfelt thanks go out to the writers and readers who inspired me at different stages of my life and introduced me to books that changed and continue to change my life. 4. How does the author describe his first relation with books? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 5. What changed the author’s relationship with books? A. A talk with an old man. B. The life story of a man. C. A special writing competition. D. A piece of writing by his friend. 6. How did Khaled Hosseini’s writings influence the author? A. They aroused his interest in writing. B. They showed him how to express emotions. C. They taught him ways to understand information. D. They helped him figure out his favorite book type. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. My Experience of Reading B. The World’s Best Reads C. My Change from Reading to Writing D. Reading: A Source of Knowledge 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与书的故事。起初作者认为书不适合自己，多次尝试阅读都失败了。后来朋友的一篇短文激发了作者对书的兴趣，从此开启了阅读之旅，哈利勒・胡赛尼的作品还点燃了作者的写作热情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I borrowed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone from an older cousin at age 12 and couldn’t complete a chapter. I borrowed The Da Vinci Code from another cousin at 15 and, again, failed to understand anything at all.(12 岁时，我从一个表哥那里借了《哈利・波特与魔法石》，但连一章都读不下去。15 岁时，我从另一个表哥那里借了《达・芬奇密码》，结果又是什么都读不懂)” 可知，作者通过列举自己读《哈利・波特与魔法石》和《达・芬奇密码》这两个具体例子，来描述自己最初与书的关系，即尝试阅读但失败。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But then my friend had written a piece for a competition and she wanted us to run it through before she handed it in. It was a short story of no more than a hundred words, titled something on the lines of “Meeting a dead man”. As she began reading it out, I experienced something I had never experienced before. I saw myself walking in the park in the foggy morning hours. I saw a man with a grey scarf sitting on an old wooden bench. I felt fear. I felt curious to know his story. That moment, my journey into the world of books began.(但后来我的朋友为一场比赛写了一篇文章，她想在提交之前让我们先过目一遍。那是一篇不超过一百字的短篇小说，标题大概类似于《遇见一个死人》。当她开始朗读这篇小说时，我体验到了一种前所未有的感觉。我仿佛看到自己在雾气弥漫的清晨走在公园里。我看到一个围着灰色围巾的男人坐在一张旧木凳上。我感到恐惧。我又好奇地想知道他的故事。就在那一刻，我开启了走进书的世界的旅程)” 可知，是朋友写的一篇文章改变了作者与书的关系，让作者开始对书感兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A friend of mine suggested I read A Thousand Splendid Suns and The Kite Runner, two masterpieces by Khaled Hosseini. These books fired an interest in writing for the first time in my life, paving the way for my writing journey.(我的一个朋友建议我读哈利勒・胡赛尼的两部杰作《灿烂千阳》和《追风筝的人》。这些书第一次点燃了我对写作的兴趣，为我的写作之旅铺平了道路)” 可知，哈利勒・胡赛尼的作品激发了作者对写作的兴趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己与书的故事。起初作者认为书不适合自己，多次尝试阅读都失败了。后来朋友的一篇短文激发了作者对书的兴趣，从此开启了阅读之旅，哈利勒・胡赛尼的作品还点燃了作者的写作热情。选项 A “我的阅读经历”适合作为文章最佳标题，故选A。 C Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration (展示，演示), a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes (食谱) using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity. While that seems convenient, most of the press about the relationship between AI and cooking has been negative so far. For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the cook’s cake for its not-too-sweet and juicier flavor compared to the AI cake. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who run a famous food blog. Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times. “We know that our readers are trusting us, so we try to make sure our recipe not only works but is also easy to follow,” Sarah says. “The stories that surround these recipes and the connections that we make with people through these recipes are priceless — it’s so deeply human. By comparison, the machine doesn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.” “It’s not all negative for me.” A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” 8. What can AI do in developing a recipe? A. Planning the budget. B. Shortening cooking time. C. Coming up with ideas. D. Demonstrating cooking methods. 9. What can we know about the competition launched by Tasty? A. The AI tool was developed by a cook. B. The result agrees with those of previous years. C. The cook’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier. D. The comparison was based on the appearance. 10. How do the sisters ensure the quality of their recipes on their food blog? A. By doing multiple tests. B. By learning the recipes from AI. C. By using priceless ingredients. D. By following standard procedures. 11. What is Olson’s attitude towards entirely AI-generated blogs? A. Approving. B. Unconcerned. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讨论许多公司宣传人工智能可作为食谱生成助手，在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎，但目前关于人工智能与烹饪关系的报道大多负面。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many companies have advertised a feature that enables users to employ AI as a recipe generator assistant. In one demonstration, a user asks the virtual assistant for a meal plan with ingredients they have, and the AI returns a list of recipes using those ingredients. In fact, the employment of AI in the brainstorming stage is also gaining increasing popularity.(许多公司都宣传了一项功能，使用户能够将人工智能用作食谱生成助手。在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手询问一份使用他们现有的食材的膳食计划，人工智能会返回一份使用这些食材的食谱列表。事实上，人工智能在头脑风暴阶段的应用也越来越受欢迎)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱时可以提出想法。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For years, chefs on popular video platforms have staged cook-offs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs often winning. In 2025, Tasty, an online platform, compared a chocolate cake recipe generated by an AI tool with one developed by a professional cook. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the cook’s recipe won in a blind taste test.(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们一直在进行 “真实” 食谱与人工智能食谱之间的烹饪比赛，“真实” 厨师往往获胜。2025年，在线平台Tasty将一款由人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与一位专业厨师开发的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能生成的食谱烘焙得不错，但厨师的食谱在盲测中获胜)”可知，Tasty发起的这次比赛结果与前几年 “真实” 厨师常获胜的结果相符。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their recipes go through a long process. They brainstorm ideas, do research, and experiment a lot before testing each recipe up to 40 times.(她们的食谱要经过一个漫长的过程。在对每个食谱进行多达40次测试之前，她们要集思广益、做研究并进行大量实验)”可知，姐妹俩通过多次测试来确保美食博客上食谱的质量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A software engineer Olson believes AI has a place in the recipe development process. He adds, “but I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.”(软件工程师奥尔森认为人工智能在食谱开发过程中有一席之地。他补充说：“但我认为技术还没有达到可以拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客的程度，尽管这会是一个很酷的概念。也许应该有人尝试一下，看看效果如何”)”可知，奥尔森认为虽然完全由人工智能生成博客是个很酷的概念，但技术还不成熟，需要尝试，对其持谨慎态度。 D Scientists in Australia have found strong evidence that long-term insomnia (失眠) may be caused by problems in the brain’s natural 24-hour rhythm (节奏). This rhythm controls how active our minds are during the day and night. The discovery helps explain why some people cannot “switch off” at night, even when their bodies feel tired. In a study published in Sleep Medicine, researchers from the University of South Australia studied how thinking changes over a whole day. They compared 16 older adults with insomnia to 16 healthy sleepers. This was the first time scientists carefully recorded daily changes in mental activity in this way. Insomnia affects about 10% of people and is even more common among older adults. Many patients say their minds feel too active at night. Doctors often call this “mental overactivity”, but the exact reason has not been clear. To find answers, the researchers carried out a 24-hour lab experiment. All 32 volunteers stayed awake in bed under soft light. Food, movement, and outside time signals were strictly controlled. This allowed scientists to study specifically the brain’s natural rhythm. Every hour, the participants described their thoughts, including how clear, emotional, or controllable they were. Results showed that both groups had natural daily patterns: thinking was strongest in the afternoon and weakest in the early morning. However, people with insomnia showed important differences. Unlike healthy sleepers, their thinking did not slow down strongly at night. Their thought patterns stayed more daytime-like in the nighttime hours when the brain should be quietening. Their cognitive (认知的) peaks were also deferred by around six and a half hours, suggesting that their internal (内在的) clocks may encourage attentive thinking well into the night. The researchers say that current treatments only focus on behavioral strategies, but these findings suggest that tailored approaches addressing circadian and cognitive factors could offer a solution. 12. What was the purpose of the lab experiment? A. To explore the harms of insomnia in the elderly. B. To study people’s internal daily brain rhythm. C. To track emotional changes over time. D. To measure light effects on sleep. 13. What were the participants required to do every hour? A. Rate light levels. B. Measure brain waves. C. Record sleep length. D. Report their ideas. 14. What does the underlined word “deferred” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Examined. B. Given up. C. Put off. D. Removed. 15. What do the researchers expect of the findings? A. They will play a role in treating insomnia. B. They will be applied to new medical fields. C. They will help patients improve their lives. D. They will bring about the change of traditional medicine. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚科学家发现长期失眠可能与大脑的日常节律有关，并通过实验阐述相关发现及对治疗的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To find answers, the researchers carried out a 24-hour lab experiment. All 32 volunteers stayed awake in bed under soft light. Food, movement, and outside time signals were strictly controlled. This allowed scientists to study specifically the brain’s natural rhythm.(为了找到答案，研究人员进行了一项24小时的实验室实验。所有32名志愿者都在柔和的灯光下醒着躺在床上。食物、活动和外界时间信号都受到严格控制。这使科学家能够专门研究大脑的自然节律)”可知，实验室实验的目的是研究人们大脑内在的日常节律。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every hour, the participants described their thoughts, including how clear, emotional, or controllable they were.(每小时，参与者都会描述他们的想法，包括这些想法有多清晰、多情绪化或多可控制)”可知，参与者每小时需要做的是报告他们的想法。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Their cognitive (认知的) peaks were also deferred by around six and a half hours, suggesting that their internal (内在的) clocks may encourage attentive thinking well into the night.(他们的认知高峰也被deferred了大约六个半小时，这表明他们的生物钟可能会鼓励他们在深夜保持专注思考)”可知，失眠者的认知高峰比正常人晚，由此猜测deferred意为“推迟”，与Put off意思相近。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say that current treatments only focus on behavioral strategies, but these findings suggest that tailored approaches addressing circadian and cognitive factors could offer a solution.(研究人员表示，目前的治疗方法只关注行为策略，但这些发现表明，针对昼夜节律和认知因素的定制方法可能会提供一种解决方案)”可推断，研究人员期望这些发现能在失眠治疗中发挥作用。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Healthier Online Habits Building a healthier digital life starts with a personalized schedule that fits your daily routine. ____16____. You are not supposed to check them casually. For example, limiting social platforms to 30 minutes in the morning and evening can prevent endless scrolling (滚屏) and reduce digital tiredness. Planned use of technology helps you stay focused on work, study, and real-life activities. Review your schedule regularly and adjust it as your needs change. ____17____. Another useful strategy is creating tech-free areas at home. Choose areas such as the dining room or bedroom where phones and other devices are not allowed. ____18____. Without continuous notice, you can relax and think more clearly. Tech-free areas also show family members that quality time matters. ____19____. Many phones and apps include screen-time tracking and reminder tools. You can set daily limits for certain apps and receive warnings when you reach them. Parental control systems allow families to manage usage together and set shared screen-free periods. Some Wi-Fi tools can pause Internet access during meals or bedtime. These features make it easier to build healthy habits and reduce unnecessary distractions (分心的事务). Limiting screen time works best when you replace it with meaningful offline activities. Try hobbies that encourage creativity and movement, such as sports, painting, cooking, reading, or outdoor activities. These experiences reduce reliance on screens. ____20____. When you see offline time as a positive choice, you naturally create a more satisfying lifestyle. A. Technology itself can help control overuse B. Recognizing the signs of digital overload is a key step to help C. Set specific time blocks for social media, email, and other online tasks D. They can also help you reconnect with people and the world around you E. You are expected to reduce turning to various social media updates by design F. These spaces promote better conversations, deeper connections, and improved sleep G. An adaptable and purposeful plan can make a significant difference in your well-being 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如何通过合理安排时间、创建无科技区域及利用科技手段来构建更健康的在线习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Building a healthier digital life starts with a personalized schedule that fits your daily routine. (建立一个更健康的数字生活始于一个适合你日常生活的个性化时间表。)”及下文“You are not supposed to check them casually. For example, limiting social platforms to 30 minutes in the morning and evening can prevent endless scrolling (滚屏) and reduce digital tiredness. (你不应该随意查看它们。例如，将社交平台限制在早晚各30分钟可以防止无休止的滚动并减少数字疲劳。)”可知，上文提到建立个性化时间表，下文举例说明如何限制社交平台的使用时间，本空应说明要为社交媒体、电子邮件和其他在线任务设置特定的时间段。C选项“Set specific time blocks for social media, email, and other online tasks (为社交媒体、电子邮件和其他在线任务设置特定的时间段)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Review your schedule regularly and adjust it as your needs change. (定期回顾你的时间表，并根据你的需求变化进行调整。)”可知，上文提到定期回顾并调整时间表，本空应说明一个灵活且有目的的计划的好处。G选项“An adaptable and purposeful plan can make a significant difference in your well-being (一个灵活且有目的的计划会对你的健康产生重大影响)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Another useful strategy is creating tech-free areas at home. Choose areas such as the dining room or bedroom where phones and other devices are not allowed. (另一个有用的策略是在家里创建无科技区域。选择餐厅或卧室等不允许使用手机和其他设备的区域。)”及下文“Without continuous notice, you can relax and think more clearly. Tech-free areas also show family members that quality time matters. (没有持续的通知，你可以放松并更清晰地思考。无科技区域也向家庭成员表明，共度美好时光很重要。)”可知，上文提到创建无科技区域，下文说明无科技区域的好处，本空应强调这些空间的好处，与下文并列。F选项“These spaces promote better conversations, deeper connections, and improved sleep (这些空间能促进更好的对话、更深的联系和改善睡眠)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“Many phones and apps include screen-time tracking and reminder tools. You can set daily limits for certain apps and receive warnings when you reach them. Parental control systems allow families to manage usage together and set shared screen-free periods. Some Wi-Fi tools can pause Internet access during meals or bedtime. These features make it easier to build healthy habits and reduce unnecessary distractions (分心的事务). (许多手机和应用程序都包括屏幕时间跟踪和提醒工具。你可以为某些应用程序设置每日限制，并在达到限制时收到警告。家长控制系统允许家庭共同管理使用情况，并设置共享的无屏幕时间。一些Wi-Fi工具可以在用餐或睡觉时暂停互联网访问。这些功能使建立健康习惯和减少不必要的干扰变得更加容易。)”可知，下文列举了多种科技手段来帮助控制过度使用，本空应说明科技本身可以帮助控制过度使用。A选项“Technology itself can help control overuse (科技本身可以帮助控制过度使用)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Limiting screen time works best when you replace it with meaningful offline activities. Try hobbies that encourage creativity and movement, such as sports, painting, cooking, reading, or outdoor activities. These experiences reduce reliance on screens. (当你用有意义的线下活动来代替屏幕时间时，限制屏幕时间的效果最好。尝试鼓励创造力和运动的爱好，如运动、绘画、烹饪、阅读或户外活动。这些经历减少了对屏幕的依赖。)”及下文“When you see offline time as a positive choice, you naturally create a more satisfying lifestyle. (当你把离线时间看作是一个积极的选择时，你自然会创造一种更令人满意的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到用有意义的线下活动代替屏幕时间，下文说明把离线时间看作积极选择会创造更满意的生活方式，本空应说明线下活动的好处。D选项“They can also help you reconnect with people and the world around you (它们还能帮助你与周围的人和世界重新建立联系)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Keeping a dog may be the only time when one chooses a family member. Ophelia, our German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬), was the one we almost ____21____, because my son Barrett, stuck in tough times, had to give her up. Eventually, we ____22____ took her in to be honest, but we still prepared for ____23____ — chewing furniture (咬家具) and hair everywhere. Yet this shy puppy gradually ____24____ our hearts, splitting life into “Before” Ophelia and “After” Ophelia. We soon ____25____ our initial expectations of trouble were far from the truth. To our surprise, Ophelia had a natural gift for pet therapy (疗法). At a care residence interview, she ____26____ the interviewers and was praised. Her first visit with Torin, who’d lost his German Shepherd, was ____27____: She jumped into his hospital bed, lay down beside him and even made sad Torin ____28____. Ophelia was always gentle with residents, displayed tricks, helped the lonely, and brought them joy. Now we join the St. John Ambulance Therapy Dog Program, having met all ____29____ and gained permission. The program ____30____ Ophelia as a fit member. She is energetic yet tender, turning each visit into an ____31____ gift. She ____32____ our family, turning challenges into blessings. We don’t choose a (n) ____33____; it chooses us. Ophelia taught us life’s unplanned joys are the most precious, and we ____34____ this fully from the experience. Her presence is a living ____35____ of accepting the unexpected, for life’s best moments sometimes arrives unplanned. 21. A. refused B. cured C. believed D. helped 22. A. proudly B. naturally C. unwillingly D. impolitely 23. A. explanations B. challenges C. limitations D. differences 24. A. broke B. tore C. hardened D. stole 25. A. realized B. imagined C. remembered D. promised 26. A. ran at B. won over C. looked for D. turned to 27. A. simple B. doubtful C. magical D. disappointing 28. A. regret B. complain C. shout D. laugh 29. A. requirements B. theories C. descriptions D. difficulties 30. A. mistook B. stopped C. defended D. recognized 31. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. untrue D. unsuitable 32. A. forgot B. visited C. connected D. left 33. A. parent B. animal C. neighbour D. colleague 34. A. understood B. protested C. created D. changed 35. A. test B. trick C. skill D. example 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家收养德国牧羊犬Ophelia的经历，这只狗狗不仅成为家庭重要成员，还展现出治疗犬的天赋，为他人带去温暖与快乐，让作者一家领悟到生活中不期而遇的美好最为珍贵。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ophelia是我们差点拒绝的那只德国牧羊犬，因为我的儿子Barrett陷入困境，不得不放弃她。A. refused拒绝；B. cured治愈；C. believed相信；D. helped帮助。根据下文“because my son Barrett, stuck in tough times, had to give her up”可知，作者一家差点拒绝收养这只狗。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我们最终不情愿地收留了她，但我们仍然为各种挑战做好了准备——咬家具和到处都是毛发。A. proudly骄傲地；B. naturally自然地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。根据下文“but we still prepared for”可知，作者一家并非心甘情愿收养它。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我们最终不情愿地收留了她，但我们仍然为各种挑战做好了准备——咬家具和到处都是毛发。A. explanations解释；B. challenges挑战；C. limitations限制；D. differences差异。根据下文“chewing furniture and hair everywhere.”可知，这些都是养狗带来的挑战。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只害羞的小狗逐渐偷走了我们的心，将生活分成了Ophelia “之前”和Ophelia“之后”。A. broke打破；B. tore撕碎；C. hardened变硬；D. stole偷走。根据下文“splitting life into “Before” Ophelia and “After” Ophelia.”可知，小狗赢得了全家人的喜爱，即表述为偷走了自己的心。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快意识到我们最初对麻烦的预期远非事实。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记得；D. promised承诺。根据下文“our initial expectations of trouble were far from the truth”可知，这是作者一家后来意识到的事实。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一家养老院的面试中，她赢得了面试官的青睐并受到表扬。A. ran at冲向；B. won over赢得……的支持；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“was praised”可知，狗狗得到了面试官的认可。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她第一次拜访失去德国牧羊犬的Torin时，简直是神奇的：她跳上他的病床，躺在他身边，甚至让悲伤的Torin笑了起来。A. simple简单的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. magical神奇的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“She jumped into his hospital bed, lay down beside him and even made sad Torin _______”可知，这次拜访的效果非常神奇。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次拜访失去德国牧羊犬的Torin时，简直是神奇的：她跳上他的病床，躺在他身边，甚至让悲伤的Torin笑了起来。A. regret后悔；B. complain抱怨；C. shout大喊；D. laugh笑。根据上文“made sad Torin”以及语境可知，Ophelia让悲伤的Torin笑了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们加入了圣约翰救护治疗犬项目，满足了所有要求并获得了许可。A. requirements要求；B. theories理论；C. descriptions描述；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“gained permission”可知，Ophelia满足了项目的所有要求。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目认可Ophelia是一名合适的成员。A. mistook弄错；B. stopped停止；C. defended保卫；D. recognized认可，承认。根据下文“as a fit member”可知，项目方正式承认Ophelia的资格。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她精力充沛却又温柔，把每一次拜访都变成了意外的礼物。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unexpected意外的；C. untrue不真实的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据文章最后一段“life’s unplanned joys”可知，Ophelia带来的礼物是意外的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她连接了我们的家庭，把挑战变成了祝福。A. forgot忘记；B. visited拜访；C. connected连接；D. left离开。根据下文“turning challenges into blessings”可知，Ophelia成为了家庭的一员，连接了家人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不选择动物；是它选择了我们。A. parent父母；B. animal动物；C. neighbour邻居；D. colleague同事。根据文章开头“Keeping a dog may be the only time when one chooses a family member”以及全文围绕Ophelia这只狗展开可知，此处指动物。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ophelia教会我们，生活中意外的喜悦是最珍贵的，我们从这次经历中完全理解了这一点。A. understood理解，明白；B. protested抗议；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据上文“Ophelia taught us life’s unplanned joys are the most precious”可知，作者从这次经历中理解了这一点。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的存在是一个活生生的例子，告诉我们接受意外，因为生活中最美好的时刻有时会不期而至。A. test测试；B. trick把戏；C. skill技能；D. example例子。根据下文“of accepting the unexpected”可知，Ophelia的存在是一个接受意外的例子。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the ____36____ (approximate) 6,300 km-long Yangtze River ____37____ (read) while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house, Pipa Bookstore, which Yang Jie often visits, ____38____ (inspire) by the famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. Shaped like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Bookstore stands ____39____ a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. It leaves a deep impression on those who pass by. ____40____ (locate) in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house ____41____ (receive) more than 70,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Bookstore, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for reading, in addition to a coffee shop and a tearoom. These facilities (设施) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass down the cultural history of the Yangtze River, ____42____ longest river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of ____43____ are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China proudly shows the ____44____ (color) Chinese culture. Moreover, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) to ____45____ (generation) to come. 【答案】36. approximately 37. reading 38. was inspired 39. as 40. Located 41. has received 42. the 43. which 44. colorful 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长江边九江琵琶书店的设计由来、运营情况，并延伸介绍我国长城、大运河、长征、黄河等国家文化公园建设，展现多彩中华文化，实现文化与生态协同保护。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：每到周末，杨洁至少会花一上午在全长约6300公里长江边的一家书店，一边喝咖啡一边阅读。此处修饰数字6,300 km-long，需用副词，approximate的副词形式为approximately，表示“大约”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每到周末，杨洁至少会花一上午在全长约6300公里长江边的一家书店，一边喝咖啡一边阅读。此空为非谓语，主句主语Yang Jie与read为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：杨洁常去的这家琵琶书店，在建之初灵感源自经典诗作《琵琶行》。此处为谓语动词，主语Pipa Bookstore与inspire为被动关系；时间状语when it was first built表明动作发生在过去，主语为单数，用一般过去时被动was inspired。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从高空俯瞰形似琵琶的琵琶书店，是长江国家文化公园九江片区一处知名地标。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……矗立；是……”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家书店坐落于中国东部江西省九江市，自2023年6月以来接待游客七万余人次。此处为非谓语，this book house与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这家书店坐落于中国东部江西省九江市，自2023年6月以来接待游客七万余人次。此处为谓语动词，主语this book house与receive为主动关系，且since June, 2023是现在完成时标志，主语this book house为单数，谓语用has received。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些设施属于长江国家文化公园，该公园旨在传承中国第一长河长江的文化历史。形容词最高级longest前必须加定冠词the。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与之类似，我国还在建设以长城、大运河、长征、黄河为核心的文化公园，它们都是中华文化的典型符号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，介词of后只能用关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过打造各类文化公园，中国自豪地展现丰富多彩的中华文化。此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词，color的形容词形式colorful，意为“多姿多彩的”。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同时也展示文化保护与生态保护如何和谐共存，为后世留下可持续的文化遗产。此处考查固定表达generations to come，意为“后世、未来一代代人”，用复数形式generations。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival, themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. As scheduled, the event featuring a feast of innovation and tradition will take place next month in the School Auditorium, where we will hold an AI-generated painting exhibition and a digital Huangmei Opera performance will be put on. Given your profound insight into both technology and cross-cultural communication, your presence would definitely contribute a lot to the festival. We would appreciate it if you could join us. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→cordially 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 期待：look forward to→anticipate 回复： reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival, themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. 拓展句：On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival which is themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the event featuring a feast of innovation and tradition will take place next month in the School Auditorium, where we will hold an AI-generated painting exhibition and a digital Huangmei Opera performance will be put on. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could join us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a nice coffee shop. It was a place where people liked to go for a break. The shop was famous for its ice cream sundaes (圣代冰激凌) . One sunny afternoon, an 11-year-old boy named Tim walked into the coffee shop. He had just finished his art class and was carrying a drawing board on his back. He looked around with big, curious eyes and sat down at a table. The waitress, a kind lady named Mrs. Brown, came over with a warm smile. She put a glass of water in front of Tim and asked, “What can I do for you, son?” Tim looked up at her and asked, “How much is an ice cream sundae?” Mrs. Brown replied, “Fifty cents.” Tim reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of coins. He carefully counted them one by one, his eyes shining with excitement. He had saved up these coins for weeks, hoping to treat himself to something special. His face showed how much he wanted that sundae. He imagined how delicious the ice cream sundae would be. But after a moment, he looked up again and asked, “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” Mrs. Brown was a bit busy. Some people were waiting for tables. Although she felt a little impatient (不耐烦的) , she gently said, “Thirty-five cents.” Tim counted his coins again. He had just enough for the plain ice cream. He looked at Mrs. Brown and said, “I’ll have the plain ice cream, please.” Tim looked a little sad when he ordered the plain ice cream. Mrs. Brown noticed this. She saw how much Tim wanted the sundae but didn’t have enough money. She thought for a while and then had an idea. “Alright, son,” Mrs. Brown said with a smile, “I’ll bring you the plain ice cream. But wait here, okay?” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tim nodded, still looking a bit sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After finishing his sundae, Tim decided to do something nice for Mrs. Brown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tim nodded, still looking a bit sad. Mrs. Brown went to the kitchen and came back with a big, delicious ice cream sundae. She put it in front of Tim and said, “Here you go. Enjoy your sundae!” Tim’s eyes lit up with surprise and joy. He looked at Mrs. Brown, clearly excited. Mrs. Brown nodded and smiled, letting him know he could enjoy it. Tim started eating the sundae with a big smile on his face. He ate every last bite, feeling very happy. After finishing his sundae, Tim decided to do something nice for Mrs. Brown. He took out his drawing board and some crayons from his bag. He sat back down at the table and started to draw. Mrs. Brown noticed Tim drawing and walked over with a curious smile. She watched him add the final touches to his picture. When Tim finished, he showed it to her. Mrs. Brown felt her heart warm. She was moved and thanked Tim with a big smile. Tim smiled back, happy to see Mrs. Brown so pleased. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一杯冰激凌为线索展开，讲述了一名男孩带着自己攒了很久的零花钱来到一家咖啡店，想买一份圣代冰激凌。得知自己钱不够，他只好改点一份普通冰激凌。女店员布朗夫人注意到了他的失落，想办法让他享用圣代冰激凌。男孩很惊喜，吃完后作画回报这位夫人，令她深受感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆点了点头，看起来仍然有点难过。”可知，第一段可描写布朗夫人端出圣代冰激凌给男孩，以及男孩的反应和享用过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃完圣代后，蒂姆决定为布朗夫人做点好事。”可知，第二段可描写男孩用画画回报布朗夫人的善意，以及布朗夫人看到画后的感动。 2.续写线索：布朗夫人端出圣代——蒂姆惊喜——享用圣代——决定回报——男孩画画——布朗夫人感动 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①使明亮：light up/brighten ②拿出：take out/pull out ③注意到：notice/pay attention to 情绪类： ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Brown noticed Tim drawing and walked over with a curious smile.（运用现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】When Tim finished, he showed it to her.（运用when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $