黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研英语学科

英语学科八年级学业质量调研 参考答案 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBAC 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCC 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BBABA 31-35 CBACA 36-40 FABCD 四、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） (A) 41.popular 42.character 43.days 44.nothing 45.myself 46.loses 47.but 48.tired (B) 49.At/In Julie’s home/house. 50.Peanuts. /The peanuts in the salad. 51.Dr Cooper. 52.I think he should pay attention to the choice of food. /He needs to check food ingredients carefully before eating. /He must ask if food has peanuts before he eats. /He should check food for peanuts before he eats. /He should tell others about his peanut allergy clearly. /He’d better avoid food with peanuts in advance. /He needs to read food labels to stay safe. /He should remind friends of his food allergy.（答案不唯一） (C) 53.thousands 54.brushes 55.practice 56.works 57.love 58.spend 59.peaceful 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 60.its 61.changeable 62.Before 63.four 64.let 65.the 66.faster 67.height 68.successfully 69.because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语学科八年级学业质量调研 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自已的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形 码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、 试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的 签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择(（本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 ()1.-How lovely this path is! -Walking along the path'with flowers'on both sides is. enjoying a beautiful painting. A.as well as B.so good as C.as good as ()2.-He refuses hard food and plans to visit a dentist this afternoon. -Oh,he must have a A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache )3.-How long have you this bike? -It's two weeks since I bought it. A.kept B.borrowed C.bought )4.Five hundred thousand,eight hundred and ten is A.5,801 B.50,811 C.500,810 ()5.-What happened to Jack? -He broke his left arm. he couldn't play in the basketball game. A.Thankfully B.As a result C.Fortunately )6.-What should I take with me to the party? -You take some fruit or flowers. A.shouldn't B.could C.would ()7.-What do you think of these new books? -I love the colourful covers,but the books are not very useful. A.itself B.himself C.themselves ()8.-Can Mike finish the storybook? -He can't finish it he spends enough free time every day. A.if B.unless C.until 八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页) 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 17June,2026 Dear diary, I am just reading my diary from four years ago.How time flies!Back then,I was so 11 about being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.Now I think back,I couldn't help 12 at my heartbreaking words then.Basketball was really a big 13 for me because I saw it as a part of my life.But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then,and my friends were all 14."Why not try something else,like swimming or running?"suggested my best friend.At first,I 15 just to take my mind off things.But soon,I fell completely in love with the sport.I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends.My life has taken a different 16. It's great to 17 and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.Growing up will 18 be an easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.It may be with us at any time in our lives.I have experienced many other terrible moments 19 then.Just as swimming brings me success,I always make other choices.So I have never felt so bad again.I know20 that failure lasts just a moment.When one door closes,another opens.Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )11.A.happy B.easy C.upset ）12.A.laughing B.pointing C.working )13.A.plan B.deal C.chance )14.A.worried B.bored C.excited ）15.A.ran B.jumped C.swam )16.A:turn B.way C.place )17.A.look out B.look back C.look up )18.A.always B.never C.sometimes )19.A.after B.for C.since )20.A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously 八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页) 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What are the cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics().Cao,32,was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences.So she created the cartoon series()Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: Water in restaurant Streets RR2 泰 USA France China in Beijing in Paris in Venice How to show disagreement Expressions of love Look after your health,Mom It could be Remetaber to put on more I disagree. mm.. I love you, olothes.It's getting cold.I better if... Mom. bought you a pair of wool glovos. 》 高⑧ French American Chinese American Chinese 注释：Venice威尼斯 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ()21.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by A.drawing pictures B.creating comics C.leaving home ()22.Cao has studied and lived in foreign countries. A.3 B.4 C.12 ( )23. is more popular in China according to the picture. A.Cold water B.Hot water C.Ice water ()24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.There is no difference between the streets of the cities. B.Chinese always show disagreement with others C.Americans express their love in a direct way. ()25.What's the best title for the text? A.Cultural Differences in Cao's Comics B.A Girl Living in Foreign Countries C.How to Show Loye to Mom 八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） (B) It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown,Wenchuan.I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly,the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor.It was an earthquake!People were shouting all around me.I jumped to my feet and rushed outside.I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces.I was shaking all over with fear.Then,a pair of strong hands reached out to me-I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers,firemen,doctors and nurses.Day and.night,they raced against time to save as many people as possible.I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work.So I made up my mind to become one of them.And I did!I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day,I heard another hospital needed support.Right away,I signed up to help.It was time for me to offer my warmth.The work was by no means easy.The head nurse,Ye Man,gave me a lot of help.For me,she was a patient teacher and a kind friend.However,this wasn't the beginning of our connection.She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age,and also a new nurse,just like me! Even today,I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life.Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ()26.The writer stood up slowly and went out after the earthquake began. ()27.The rescue workers took enough time to carry out their work. ()28.The writer volunteered to help the hospital as soon as she got the message. ()29.Ye Man knew the writer long before they worked together. ( )30.The writer believes kindness can be passed from person to person. (C) Feel down?Hug a tree!Although it sounds strange,there's a science behind.the act of ree-hugging.It can be explained by the“biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”.It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson.He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural,green views (to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can raise oxytocin(催产素)levels.It's a hormone(微素)influencing feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is,the calmer and happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (is a sign of stress.The body produces more cortisol when the person is worried,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut the making of cortisol,which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us,it's important to remember that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.Trees often hold valuable ecosystems.We should be gentle when hugging trees-just as we hug a friend! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How does the writer start the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By giving a saying. C.By asking a question. ()32.Which of the following can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis"? A.People like doing exercise. B.People feel happy in forests. C.People are kind to their friends. ()33.What's the relationship between oxytocin and people's feelings? A. oxytocin oxytocin oxytocin ()34.The underlined word "produces"in Paragraph 3 means" ”in English.. A.stops B.takes C.makes ()35.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To show the science behind hugging trees. B.To ask people to plant more trees in cities C.To talk about the importance of keeping fit 八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页) D) Floods can happen quickly without much warning in many places around the world.Surviving (a flood means being ready and knowing what to do when the disaster happens. 36 Leave dangerous areas right away You may have only a short time to run away.Act quickly and head to-safe places during flood warnings.When emergency()services tell you to leave,listen to their instructions.37 Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car,higher ground is your best choice.Get away from areas with ponds,streams,or rivers.If you're stuck at home,head for the roof if you can do so safely. 38 Water up to your ankles (is dangerous enough.You cannot see how deep the water is for the rest of the way.Six inches(15.24cm)of water is enough to reach the bottom of cars and cause the enigine(发s动机)to stop.l2 inches will,make most cars float away. Stay out of moving water Moving water is never safe to get close to. 39 Lots of people lose their lives because of the great power of moving water.If you fall in,try to find something to hold onto,such as a strong branch or roof. Swim backwards to survive moving water 40 Keep your feet positioned upstream(向上游).You can use them to push away from obstacles(floating with you.Don't risk it.Once you do this,point your feet downstream and call for help 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能 用一次)。 A.Avoid crossing through water. B.It is usually stronger than it appears. C.Turn over on your back instead of fighting the water. D.Move to higher ground away from water. E.Here are things you must know to stay safe. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读()（⑧）(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) nothing,loses,character,tired,myself,days,everything,but,popular My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.It was written in 1952 by the American writer Emest Hemingway.The book became 41 very quickly.In 1953,it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main 42 is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months.One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for 43 to kill it.He finally succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.When the fisherman is on his way back,sharks eat the fish,leaving 44 but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 45.I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights,even though he 46 the fish in the end.As Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed 47 not defeated."Even though I've already read the book three times,I'm not 48 of it yet.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I recommend this book. 任务1：阅读短文(4)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个 词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词可）（共8分，每小题1分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. (B) One Saturday,Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch.Her parents weren't home,so they had it all to themselves.They ordered pizza,salad,and juice.But in the middle of the meal,Mark started to feel strange.His face felt warm,and his throat felt tight. "Were there any peanuts in our food?"he asked nervously. "I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,"said Julie."What's'the matter?" "Oh no,I'm allergic to peanuts!"Mark cried.His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital,Mark's friends told Dr Cooper what happened,and she gave Mark some medicine right away.When Mark felt better,the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. "I'll take better care of myself from now on,"Mark promised.It was a day he would never forget. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 任务2：根据短文B)内容回答问题。（共5分，49~51每小题1分；52小题2分) 49.Where did the kids have lunch? 50.What caused Mark's allergic problem? 51.Who gave Mark medicine in the hospital? 52.What do you think Mark should do to keep safe when eating?(No more than 16 words) (© Chinese calligraphy is a key part of traditional Chinese culture.Born in China,it spread across Asia together with Chinese culture and has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.It is an art of writing Chinese characters with writing brushes. While practicing,leamers need to notice stroke changes and proper spacing between characters. Lots of famous calligraphers appeared in history,including Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.Their works carry their own feelings and personalities,and these works are widely shown.on walls of shops, hotels and offices nowadays.Even the great artist Picasso()loved Chinese calligraphy deeply after seeing Zhang Dagian's works.He once said he would choose to be a calligrapher instead of a painter if he lived in China. Writing brushes are the main tool for calligraphy,mostly made of animal hair.Leaming calligraphy costs plenty of time,so most leamners take training classes to master()different strokes. As a fantastic traditional art,calligraphy stands for Chinese people's love for culture and beauty. People of all ages practice it mainly for peace of mind instead of being expert calligraphers. 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。（共7分，每小题1分） As part of traditional Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy has a history of 53 of years. >People use writing54 for this art to write Chinese characters,and learners must notice stroke differences and right space between characters when they 55. Many historic famous calligraphers'56are popular worldwide,and Picasso showed his great 57 to Chinese calligraphy. Most learners need to 58 much time learning different strokes. >People of all ages practice calligraphy mainly because they want to keep 59,not to be skilled. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.At 60(it)highest point,people feel they can almost touch the sky.But only top climbers can reach the top.They must deal with the terrible conditions,such as 61(change)weather,thin air and high cliffs. 621960,no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side.Climbers even called that way the"Death Road".However,a Chinese climbing team never gave up.On May 24, 1960,63 _(fourth)climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step.Because it was so high,Liu Lianman 64 (let)his teammates step on his shoulders.They kept climbing.At 4:20 a.m.on May 25,the Chinese national flag flew above 65 world's highest mountain for the first time. In 1975,another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder to the Second Step.After that, most climbers used the "Chinese Ladder"'to reach the top much 66 (fast).In 2020,a third team retumed to Qomolangma to measure the 67(high)-8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.Some climbers reach the top 68(successful),but many fail.Why do people still risk their lives to climb it?It's 69 human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页) 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团（School International Exchange Club)现 面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人M.Green写一封 申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。 写作要点： 1.热心友善，乐于助人 2.熟悉中国传统艺术； 3.善于用英语表达想法。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。 2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数100左右。 Dear Mr.Green, Yours, LiHua 八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）