精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度(下)学期八年级学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. Who will they give out food to help? A. Sick people. B. Homeless people. C. Young people. 7. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to find the blind girl’s parents. B. They’re going to stop the cars. C. They’ re going to help the blind girl cross the road. 8 Where did the girl lose her schoolbag? A. In the shop. B. On the bus. C. In the library. 9. Why was Linda late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because her alarm went off. C Because she missed the bus. 10. What does the boy think helps solve learning problems? A. Talking to others. B. Helping others. C. Taking up a hobby. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where does Eric give away many things? A. To a children’s home. B. To an old people’s home. C. To a middle school. 12. How are the stories in the magazine? A. Old and boring. B. New and interesting. C. Old but interesting. 13. What do children love doing? A. Playing chess. B. Reading. C. Making food. 14. What do children always need? A. Toys and magazines. B. Board games. C. Toys and clothes. 15 Whose is the bread. maker? A. Eric’s mother’s. B. Linda’s mother’s. C. Eric’s. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Where do people leave their hometowns to work these days? A. In the cities. B. In the towns. C. In the villages. 17. How long has Zhong Wei worked in the crayon factory in Wenzhou? A. About 14 years. B. For 30 years. C. Almost 13 years. 18. What has the government built in the hometowns? A. Some schools and buildings. B. Many new buildings and roads, C. Lots of hospitals and roads. 19. How does Zhong Wei like the changes in his hometown? A. Better. B. Very important. C. Not good. 20. Why does Zhong Wei miss his hometown? A. Because of his childhood memories. B. Because his hometown never changes. C. Because he likes the new school most. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. If _______ happens to you, it is best not to think about it all the time. You can do something you like to forget about it. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad 2. —My cousin has a bad _______. —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 3. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 4. —How do you feel about volunteering in the old people’s home? —It makes me feel _______ because I can help others. A. interesting B. satisfied C. peaceful 5. —Why are you late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I _______ at the bus stop. A. was waiting B. have waited C. waited 6. —The price of fruit _______ so quickly these days. —Oh no, but I don’t think so. A. raises B. improves C. rises 7. —Do you like rock music or light music? —_______. I like country music. A. Neither B. None C. Either 8. —It has been a long time _______ we met last year, Alice. How’s it going? —Pretty good. Many thanks. A. since B. when C. until 9. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A. as beautiful as B. better than C. as badly as 10. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. get off B. cut off C. put off 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Climbing mountains is not an easy job. One has to ____11____ bad weather, illness and even death. But an American 13-year-old boy called Jordan Romoro is not afraid. He even made a ____12____ to climb Mount Qomolangma, which is the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa when he was only ____13____ years old. Since then, he has succeeded in climbing the highest mountains of six continents (大洲). If he succeeds ____14____ time, he will become the youngest mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain. Jordan is making preparations for his plan. It is difficult and ____15____ to finish it only by himself. His parents and two guides will be there with him. Jordan said, “I’m ready to ____16____ several times. If I fail this time, I will try next time. I will ____17____ give up. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.” Jordan ____18____ doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the ____19____ of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I get the right (权利) to do what I love,” The boy said, “So I ____20____ believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. fight against B. be in control of C. fix up 12. A. difference B. deal C. decision 13. A. five B. ten C. thirteen 14. A. that B. one C. this 15. A. dangerous B. safe C. magic 16. A. change B. challenge C. compare 17. A. never B. always C. hardly 18. A. is used for B. used to C. is used to 19. A. situation B. importance C. opinion 20. A. mostly B. strongly C. seriously 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sunshine Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat. 10 a. m.-4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Children under 12: Free Visit reminder: We have more than one exhibition hall (展厅). Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. According to the guide above, we know that this is a(n) _______ museum. A. tea culture B. art C. science 22. The signⓘmeans you can _______ here. A. ask for information B. have a meal C. enjoy flowers 23. Which subway station is the farthest from Sunshine Museum? A. Nelson Street. B. Embankment. C. Charing Cross. 24. Lost & Found is _______. A. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts B. across from Museum Shop C. in the east of the museum 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A. You can go to visit the museum on any day in a week. B. A couple with their 9-year-old son should pay $30 to enter the museum. C. There are four exhibition halls in this museum. (B) Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. After moving away, the writer and Linda kept in touch by meeting often. 27. The writer stopped writing to Linda because she got too busy with her new life. 28. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she didn’t have a friend like Linda. 29. The young woman in the newspaper was Linda herself. 30. The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other for 40 years. (C) Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. As a result, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible these years by modern transport (交通工具). But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get more life experiences. Why not give it a try next time? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. VSO only provides volunteer work in Europe. B. Two people from the UK started VSO in 1958. C. Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. 33. The underlined phrase “are attractive to” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. are similar to B. are famous for C. are popular with 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What volunteer travel can bring to people. B. How people do volunteer work while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the meaning of travel. B. To show us a special way of travelling. C. To ask us to travel to foreign countries. (D) Of course you don’t want to be sick on your vacation. ___36___ There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. ___37___ A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets ill easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. ___38___ If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. ___39___ Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. ___40___ 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Do not ask your body to do a lot. B. That means eating the right kinds of food. C. So what can you do while traveling? D. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. E. Sleep is also important. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) nervous, performance, most, seemed, progress, none The guitar is a big part of my life. Learning to play it is one of my most meaningful experiences. At the age of 8, my parents took me to a guitar lesson. I was happy and ____41____. However, it was really hard to learn to play the guitar. Not only the pain (疼痛) in my fingers but also the slow ____42____ made me feel hopeless. As a result, I decided to give it up. A few years later, I got poor grades on an exam because of much stress. I was so upset. That night, the summer air was warm and wet, but my heart was cold. The world ____43____ so dark. At that time, I saw my guitar at the corner. In the moonlight, as the guitar sound echoed (回响) in my ears, I felt better. I thought I could express my feelings with it. Now I’m in a music band. There are four members. ____44____ of us are musicians, but we are really happy about what we are doing. We just like to play music in our free time. Months ago, I created a Douyin account (账号) to share our ____45____ with others. To our surprise, many people like us and we become very popular now. My wooden friend has given me so much! (B) In Singapore, it takes many middle school students much time to study. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, many of them have to go to remedial (补习) classes after school in order to pass the exams. There are many after-school activities: sports, games, music, dance, hiking, mountain climbing. They are also very happy to do community (社区) service. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also surf the Internet, e-mail their friends and play computer games in their free time. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In Singapore, it takes many middle school students much time to study. In Singapore, many middle school students ___46___ much time in ___47___. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 Why do many Singapore middle school students go to remedial classes? __________48__________ How many after-school activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________49__________ What does the writer think of the life of middle school students in Singapore? __________50__________ (C) Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except (除了) Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). A lot of Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. In Africa, people need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. Bamboo is a kind of grass ________ of a ________. 52. After being cut ________, a bamboo plant can grow ________ very fast. 53. There are many ________ kinds of bamboo that grow around the world or ________ mountains and plains. 54. ________ countries use bamboo to ________ new buildings. 55. In Africa, people are ________ poor ________ they need cheap ways to get water 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result it is difficult for the teenagers to look after ___56___ (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents ___57___ (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was ___58___ (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. ___59___ it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ___60___ (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was ___61___ first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food ___62___ (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life ___63___ (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend ___64___ their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____65____ (develop). Do you think so? 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 66. 假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Jessie来信询问你的日常生活健康管理情况(daily health management)。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍你的健康习惯，并表达对她的关心。 写作要点： 1.坚持吃早餐； 2.每天锻炼一小时； 3.保证(ensure)睡眠时间。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数100 词左右。 Dear Jessie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下)学期八年级学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. Who will they give out food to help? A. Sick people. B. Homeless people. C. Young people. 7 What are they going to do? A. They’re going to find the blind girl’s parents. B. They’re going to stop the cars. C. They’ re going to help the blind girl cross the road. 8. Where did the girl lose her schoolbag? A. In the shop. B. On the bus. C. In the library. 9. Why was Linda late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because her alarm went off. C. Because she missed the bus. 10. What does the boy think helps solve learning problems? A. Talking to others. B. Helping others. C. Taking up a hobby. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where does Eric give away many things? A. To a children’s home. B. To an old people’s home. C. To a middle school. 12. How are the stories in the magazine? A. Old and boring. B. New and interesting. C. Old but interesting. 13. What do children love doing? A. Playing chess. B. Reading. C. Making food. 14. What do children always need? A. Toys and magazines. B. Board games. C. Toys and clothes. 15. Whose is the bread. maker? A. Eric’s mother’s. B. Linda’s mother’s. C. Eric’s. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Where do people leave their hometowns to work these days? A. In the cities. B. In the towns. C. In the villages. 17. How long has Zhong Wei worked in the crayon factory in Wenzhou? A. About 14 years. B. For 30 years. C. Almost 13 years. 18. What has the government built in the hometowns? A. Some schools and buildings. B. Many new buildings and roads, C. Lots of hospitals and roads. 19. How does Zhong Wei like the changes in his hometown? A. Better. B. Very important. C. Not good. 20. Why does Zhong Wei miss his hometown? A. Because of his childhood memories. B. Because his hometown never changes. C. Because he likes the new school most. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. If _______ happens to you, it is best not to think about it all the time. You can do something you like to forget about it. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不好的事情发生在你身上，最好不要一直想着它。你可以做自己喜欢的事来忘记它。 考查不定代词的用法。something good指“好事”；anything good通常用于疑问句或否定句；something bad指“坏事”。根据后文“it is best not to think about it all the time”和“You can do something you like to forget about it.”可知，应选消极含义的选项。故选C。 2. —My cousin has a bad _______. —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟牙疼得厉害。——他不应该吃那么多糖分高的食物。  考查名词辨析。headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food”可知，糖分高的食物通常与牙齿问题相关。故选B。 3. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A 4. —How do you feel about volunteering in the old people’s home? —It makes me feel _______ because I can help others. A. interesting B. satisfied C. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对在养老院做志愿者工作有什么感受？——这让我感到很满足，因为我可以帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；satisfied满足的；peaceful平静的。根据“because I can help others”可知，帮助他人带来的感受是内心的满足感。故选B。 5. —Why are you late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I _______ at the bus stop. A. was waiting B. have waited C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么迟到？——当我在公交站等车的时候，三辆公交车经过都没有停下来。 考查过去进行时。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处强调在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，即“当我在公交站等车的时候，公交车经过却没有停”，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 6. —The price of fruit _______ so quickly these days. —Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A. raises B. improves C. rises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天水果的价格上涨得如此快。——哦，不，但是我不这么认为。 考查动词辨析。raises上升；improves提高；rises上升。根据“The price of fruit”可知，此处指价格上升；且此处应用不及物动词，raise及物动词，rise是不及物动词。故选C。 7. —Do you like rock music or light music? —_______. I like country music. A. Neither B. None C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？——都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）没有一个；Either两者中任一。根据“I like country music.”可知，第二个人说“我喜欢乡村音乐”，因此是不喜欢摇滚和轻音乐中的任何一种，需用否定代词且针对两者，故选A。 8. —It has been a long time _______ we met last year, Alice. How’s it going? —Pretty good. Many thanks. A. since B. when C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，自从我们去年见面以来已经有很长时间了。最近怎么样？——非常好。非常感谢。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到。根据“It has been a long time”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合“we met last year”可知，此处是“自从我们去年见面以来已经有很长时间了”，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A. as beautiful as B. better than C. as badly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉被选为科技节的向导。——太棒了！没有人英语说得比她更好。 考查比较级。根据“No one speaks English...her.”可知，此处表达没有人英语说得比她更好。better than比较级结构，表示“比……更好”。故选B。 10. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. get off B. cut off C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。get off下车；cut off切断；put off推迟。根据“what you can do today till tomorrow”可知，此处说的是不要把今天的事情推迟到明天，应用put off“推迟”。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Climbing mountains is not an easy job. One has to ____11____ bad weather, illness and even death. But an American 13-year-old boy called Jordan Romoro is not afraid. He even made a ____12____ to climb Mount Qomolangma, which is the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa when he was only ____13____ years old. Since then, he has succeeded in climbing the highest mountains of six continents (大洲). If he succeeds ____14____ time, he will become the youngest mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain. Jordan is making preparations for his plan. It is difficult and ____15____ to finish it only by himself. His parents and two guides will be there with him. Jordan said, “I’m ready to ____16____ several times. If I fail this time, I will try next time. I will ____17____ give up. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.” Jordan ____18____ doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the ____19____ of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I get the right (权利) to do what I love,” The boy said, “So I ____20____ believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. fight against B. be in control of C. fix up 12. A. difference B. deal C. decision 13. A. five B. ten C. thirteen 14. A. that B. one C. this 15. A. dangerous B. safe C. magic 16. A. change B. challenge C. compare 17. A. never B. always C. hardly 18. A. is used for B. used to C. is used to 19. A. situation B. importance C. opinion 20. A. mostly B. strongly C. seriously 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国13岁少年乔丹·罗梅罗挑战攀登世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个人必须与恶劣天气、疾病甚至死亡作斗争。 fight against与……作斗争；be in control of控制；fix up修理。根据“bad weather, illness and even death”可知，此处指与这些不利因素作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他甚至做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的决定，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 difference区别；deal交易；decision决定。根据“to climb Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处指做出攀登珠峰的决定，make a decision“做决定”符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他年仅十岁时就登上了非洲最高峰。 five五；ten十；thirteen十三。根据前文“an American 13-year-old boy”和“Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six”可知，乔丹从6岁开始爬山，13岁时计划爬珠峰，此处应是在这之间年龄，ten“十”符合逻辑。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他这次成功，他将成为登上亚洲乃至世界最高峰的最年轻的登山者。 that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“If he succeeds...time”可知，此处指“这次”成功，this time“这次”符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：仅靠自己完成这项任务既困难又危险。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；magic魔法的。根据“It is difficult and...to finish it only by himself”可知，此处指任务危险，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我准备多次挑战。 change改变；challenge挑战；compare比较。根据“If I fail this time, I will try next time”可知，此处指准备多次挑战，challenge“挑战”符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我永远不会放弃。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I will...give up”和“Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature”可知，此处表达永不放弃的决心，never“从不”符合句意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：乔丹习惯于在攀登间隙做功课。 is used for被用于；used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。根据“Jordan…doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb”可知，此处指习惯于在休息时间做功课，is used to“习惯于”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我父亲经常告诉我完成学业的重要性。 situation情况；importance重要性；opinion观点。根据“tells me the…of keeping up with my schoolwork”和“Only if I do that, can I get the right to do what I love”可知，此处指学业的重要性，importance“重要性”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我强烈相信，你越努力，越全身心投入，生活就会越精彩。 mostly主要地；strongly强烈地；seriously严肃地。根据“So I…believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have”可知，此处指强烈相信这一观点，strongly“强烈地”符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sunshine Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat. 10 a. m.-4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Children under 12: Free Visit reminder: We have more than one exhibition hall (展厅). Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. According to the guide above, we know that this is a(n) _______ museum. A. tea culture B. art C. science 22. The signⓘmeans you can _______ here. A. ask for information B. have a meal C. enjoy flowers 23. Which subway station is the farthest from Sunshine Museum? A. Nelson Street. B. Embankment. C. Charing Cross. 24. Lost & Found is _______. A. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts B. across from Museum Shop C. in the east of the museum 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A. You can go to visit the museum on any day in a week. B. A couple with their 9-year-old son should pay $30 to enter the museum. C. There are four exhibition halls in this museum. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是阳光博物馆的导览指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Arts”、“Modern Arts”、“Paintings & Drawings”、“Films & Photos”等关键词，以及整体布局图可知，这个博物馆主要展示的是艺术品，因此这是一个艺术博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据图中“ⓘInformation Desk”可知，这个标志代表信息台，因此在这里可以询问信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Charing Cross地铁站离阳光博物馆最远，需要走7分钟。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据博物馆布局图可知，失物招领处在博物馆商店的对面。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have more than one exhibition hall (展厅).”以及博物馆布局图中展示的“Ancient Arts”、“Modern Arts”、“Paintings & Drawings”、“Films & Photos”等展厅可知，这个博物馆有四个展厅。故选C。 (B) Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. After moving away, the writer and Linda kept in touch by meeting often. 27. The writer stopped writing to Linda because she got too busy with her new life. 28. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she didn’t have a friend like Linda. 29. The young woman in the newspaper was Linda herself. 30. The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other for 40 years. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者与挚友Linda从亲密无间到因搬家失去联系，最终通过报纸信息重逢的感人故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters...”可知，作者搬家后与Linda通过书信保持联系，而非“经常见面”。题干表述错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，作者因忙于照顾孩子和搬家而减少书信往来，但并未完全“停止写信”，且题干中“stopped writing”表述过于绝对。题干表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知，作者心中空虚是因为没有像Linda这样的朋友。题干表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”可知，报纸上的年轻女性是Linda的女儿，而非Linda本人。题干表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，作者与Linda40年未见面，但通过电话重逢后回忆过往。题干表述正确。故选A。 (C) Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. As a result, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible these years by modern transport (交通工具). But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get more life experiences. Why not give it a try next time? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 32. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. VSO only provides volunteer work in Europe. B Two people from the UK started VSO in 1958. C. Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. 33. The underlined phrase “are attractive to” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. are similar to B. are famous for C. are popular with 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What volunteer travel can bring to people. B. How people do volunteer work while travelling. C. What problems people face during volunteer travel. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the meaning of travel. B. To show us a special way of travelling. C. To ask us to travel to foreign countries. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、发展及其意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you know anything about volunteer work? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)”可知，义工旅行由Alec Dickson和他的妻子在1958年创立的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages.”可知，他们希望通过在乡村做一些志愿者工作来逃离快而繁忙的城市生活。结合选项可知，乡村义工旅行很受生活在城市的人们的欢迎，are attractive to与are popular with“受欢迎”意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Volunteer travel helps city people have a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local (当地的) people improve their lives.”可知，义工旅行帮助城里人体验乡村生活。许多人厌倦了城市里忙碌的生活。更重要的是，义工旅行帮助当地人改善他们的生活。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了义工旅行能为人们带来什么。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、发展及其意义。因此作者写这篇文章应是为了描述一种特殊的旅行方式。故选B。 (D) Of course you don’t want to be sick on your vacation. ___36___ There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. ___37___ A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets ill easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. ___38___ If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. ___39___ Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. ___40___ 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Do not ask your body to do a lot. B. That means eating the right kinds of food. C. So what can you do while traveling? D. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. E. Sleep is also important. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免在假期生病的三个健康秘诀：适当休息、保证睡眠和合理饮食。 【36题详解】 根据“Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation.”可知，当然你不想在假期生病；根据下文“There are three things you should remember.”可知，有三件事你需要记住。因此此处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，选项C“那么旅行时你能做什么呢”符合语境，既呼应前文“不想生病”，又引出后文的三个建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“This can be very tiring”和后文“A tired body means a weak body.”可知，旅行中步行游览会疲惫，而疲惫的身体意味着虚弱。因此此处应与劳累相关，选项A“不要要求你的身体做很多事情”符合语境，建议避免过度劳累。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.”可知，想保持健康需充足睡眠，且本段全篇讨论睡眠重要性。选项E“睡眠也很重要”是对本段的概括。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.”可知，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。因此此处应与饮食相关，选项B“这意味着吃对的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“So, remember this”可知该段需总结全文建议，选项D“保证睡眠和吃健康的食物”概括了文中第二、第三条建议，与前文呼应。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) nervous, performance, most, seemed, progress, none The guitar is a big part of my life. Learning to play it is one of my most meaningful experiences. At the age of 8 my parents took me to a guitar lesson. I was happy and ____41____. However, it was really hard to learn to play the guitar. Not only the pain (疼痛) in my fingers but also the slow ____42____ made me feel hopeless. As a result, I decided to give it up. A few years later, I got poor grades on an exam because of much stress. I was so upset. That night, the summer air was warm and wet, but my heart was cold. The world ____43____ so dark. At that time, I saw my guitar at the corner. In the moonlight, as the guitar sound echoed (回响) in my ears, I felt better. I thought I could express my feelings with it. Now I’m in a music band. There are four members. ____44____ of us are musicians, but we are really happy about what we are doing. We just like to play music in our free time. Months ago, I created a Douyin account (账号) to share our ____45____ with others. To our surprise, many people like us and we become very popular now. My wooden friend has given me so much! 【答案】41. nervous 42. progress 43. seemed 44. None 45. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习吉他的经历以及吉他如何成为他生活中重要的一部分。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴也很紧张。设空处与happy并列，需填形容词。根据“At the age of 8, my parents took me to a guitar lesson.”可知，初学吉他时既高兴又紧张。nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填nervous。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅是手指的疼痛，还有缓慢的进步让我感到绝望。设空处作主语，需填名词。根据“slow ... made me feel hopeless”和备选词汇可知，因为进步慢而绝望，progress“进步”符合语境。故填progress。 【43题详解】 句意：世界看起来如此黑暗。设空处为谓语动词，需填动词。根据“The world ... so dark”和备选词汇可知，世界看起来是黑暗的，seemed“看起来、似乎”符合语境。故填seemed。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中没有一个人是音乐家，但我们对自己所做的事感到很开心。设空处作主语，需填代词。根据“... of us are musicians, but we are really happy”和备选词汇可知，虽然没有人成为音乐家，但还是开心的。此处表示否定意义，none“没有一个”符合语境。故填None。 【45题详解】 句意：几个月前，我创建了一个抖音账号来分享我们的表演。设空处作宾语，需填名词。根据“Months ago, I created a Douyin account (账号) to share our ... with others. To our surprise, many people like us and we become very popular now.”和备选词汇可知，我们在抖音上分享表演，受到了很多人的喜欢。performance“表演”符合语境。故填performance。 (B) In Singapore, it takes many middle school students much time to study. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, many of them have to go to remedial (补习) classes after school in order to pass the exams. There are many after-school activities: sports, games, music, dance, hiking, mountain climbing. They are also very happy to do community (社区) service. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also surf the Internet, e-mail their friends and play computer games in their free time. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In Singapore, it takes many middle school students much time to study. In Singapore, many middle school students ___46___ much time in ___47___. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 Why do many Singapore middle school students go to remedial classes? __________48__________ How many after-school activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________49__________ What does the writer think of the life of middle school students in Singapore? __________50__________ 【答案】46. spend 47. studying 48. In order to pass the exams./To pass the exams. 49. 7./Seven. 50. Not easy but rich and colorful./It’s not easy but it’s rich and colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡中学生的生活，包括繁重的学业、丰富的课外活动以及休闲娱乐方式。 【46题详解】 原句结构是“it takes sb time to do”可转换为“sb spend time in doing”。时态是一般现在时，空处是谓语动词，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 【47题详解】 原句结构是“it takes sb time to do”可转换为“sb spend time in doing”。study的动名词是studying。故填studying。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sometimes, many of them have to go to remedial classes after school in order to pass the exams.”可知，他们中的许多人为了通过考试不得不在放学后参加补习班。因此，学生参加补习班的目的是通过考试。故填In order to pass the exams./To pass the exams. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are many after-school activities: sports, games, music, dance, hiking, mountain climbing. They are also very happy to do community (社区) service.”可知，有许多课外活动：运动、游戏、音乐、舞蹈、远足、爬山和社区活动。因此提到的课外活动共有7种。故填7./Seven. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So, the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松，但丰富多彩。故填Not easy but rich and colorful./ It’s not easy but it’s rich and colorful. (C) Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except (除了) Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). A lot of Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. In Africa, people need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. Bamboo is a kind of grass ________ of a ________. 52. After being cut ________, a bamboo plant can grow ________ very fast. 53. There are many ________ kinds of bamboo that grow around the world or ________ mountains and plains. 54. ________ countries use bamboo to ________ new buildings. 55. In Africa, people are ________ poor ________ they need cheap ways to get water 【答案】51. ①. Instead ②. tree 52. ①. low ②. back 53. ①. different ②. both 54. ①. Asian ②. build 55. ①. so##too##very ②. that##so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了竹子的特性、生长范围以及其在亚洲和非洲的用途。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草，而不是树。“instead of”表示“而不是”，符合语境。故填Instead；tree。 【52题详解】 根据“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，竹子被砍得很低后，也能很快重新长出来。“cut low”表示“被砍得很低”，“grow back”表示“重新长出来”。故填low；back。 【53题详解】 根据“There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).”可知，世界上有许多不同种类的竹子，它们生长在山区和平原。“different”表示“不同的”，“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填different；both。 【54题详解】 根据“A lot of Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings.”可知，许多亚洲国家用竹子来建造新建筑。“Asian”表示“亚洲的”，“build”表示“建造”。故填Asian；build。 【55题详解】 根据“In Africa, people need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.”可知，在非洲，人们非常贫穷，以至于他们需要廉价的方法来获取水/人们太穷，所以他们需要廉价的方法来获取水。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”/too“太”，very“非常”，so“所以”。故填so/too/very；that/so。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after ___56___ (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents ___57___ (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was ___58___ (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. ___59___ it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ___60___ (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was ___61___ first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food ___62___ (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life ___63___ (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend ___64___ their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____65____ (develop). Do you think so? 【答案】56. themselves 57. went 58. excited 59. When 60. completely 61. the 62. to eat 63. skills 64. on 65. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在许多中国青少年离开父母后生活难以自理现象。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after...well.”可知，此处表达很难照顾好他们自己，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自在家。根据“One day, her parents...on a trip”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，表示“去”。故填went。 【58题详解】 句意：她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事。根据“She was...because she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，此处描述的是她的感受，应该使用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：下午六点的时候，她觉得饿了。根据“...it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry.”可知，此处表达的是时间，当下午六点的时候，她饿了，应该使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。根据“However, she didn’t...know how to cook them.”可知，此处修饰动词know，应该使用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【61题详解】 句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学会做饭。根据“It was...first time she realized that she should learn to cook.”可知，此处表达的是第一次，序数词first前应该使用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food...”可知，此处表达的是她去买食物的目的是为了吃，应该使用eat的不定式形式to eat，作后置定语，修饰名词food。故填to eat。 【63题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life...like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，此处表达的是一些生活技能，应该使用skill的复数形式skills，表示泛指。故填skills。 【64题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“They shouldn’t depend...their parents too much”可知，此处表达的是依赖父母，应该使用depend on，表示“依赖”。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“because it’s not good for their...”可知，此处表达的是对他们的发展不利，应该使用develop的名词形式development，表示“发展”。故填development。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 66. 假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Jessie来信询问你的日常生活健康管理情况(daily health management)。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍你的健康习惯，并表达对她的关心。 写作要点： 1.坚持吃早餐； 2.每天锻炼一小时； 3.保证(ensure)睡眠时间。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数100 词左右。 Dear Jessie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】例文： Dear Jessie, Thank you for your letter asking about my daily health management. I’m glad to share my healthy habits with you. Firstly, I never skip breakfast. I believe it’s the most important meal of the day. I usually have a nutritious breakfast, like porridge with eggs and fruit, which gives me energy for the morning. Secondly, I exercise for an hour every day. Sometimes I go jogging in the park, and other times I play basketball with my friends. Exercise keeps me fit and energetic. Lastly, I ensure I get enough sleep. I go to bed early and wake up early, aiming for at least eight hours of sleep each night. I hope you’re also taking good care of yourself. Remember, health is wealth! Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需围绕这些要点进行阐述，并可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明回信意图。开篇引出下文对健康习惯的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面详细介绍自己的健康习惯。 第三步，书写结语。表达对Jessie的关心和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①skip breakfast不吃早餐 ②nutritious有营养的 ③jogging慢跑 ④ensure确保 ⑤energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①I usually have a nutritious breakfast, like porridge with eggs and fruit, which gives me energy for the morning. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$