专题10 书面表达 (5年汇编）（山西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编山西中考英语5年真题及模拟书面表达题，覆盖演讲稿、图表作文、书信三大高频题型，贴合考情且注重真实语境与逻辑表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|15题（80词以上）|自我成长（2026真题“一小步突破”）、校园生活（2023图表“发现自己”）、人际交往（2025真题“感受爱”）、科技应用（模拟题“AI助学习”）|结构固定为“观点+经历+感悟”，强调真情实感与实用交际，贴合中考德育导向与生活化命题趋势|

专题10 书面表达 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点1·中考书面表达（演讲稿类） 2026、2025、2024年均考查演讲稿题型，为山西中考书面表达高频核心题型，五年真题中占比60%；主题涵盖自我突破、学会爱人、青春奋斗、假期规划、家庭沟通、个人爱好等青少年成长类话题。 以英语社团演讲比赛、主题沙龙发言为固定命题场景，文体固定为演讲稿。命题紧扣中学生校园生活、个人成长、青春励志核心，结构固定为“观点认知+亲身经历+感悟影响”三段式写作框架。侧重考查日常真实语境表达，弱化复杂句式堆砌，强化真情实感与逻辑表达，适配初中生认知水平。 考点2·中考书面表达（图表作文类） 2023、2022年连续考查图表类书面表达，为山西中考经典必考题型，聚焦校园问卷调查类素材，贴合校园学情。 命题形式固定为“图表数据说明+个人经历拓展+积极影响感悟”两段式结构。素材均为校园真实调查数据，贴近学生日常学习生活；考查重点为数据概括能力、信息转述能力，要求结合自身实例落地话题，注重读写结合、学以致用，句式侧重简单句与复合句搭配运用。 考点3·中考书面表达（书信/邮件类） 模拟高频题型，贴合山西中考命题趋势，涵盖征文投稿、邮件回复、感谢信三大主流书信文体，为中考备用核心题型。 场景贴合校园活动、人际交往、答疑互助、感恩教育等主流德育主题。结构规范固定，分别适配“观点+经历+成长变化”“问题答疑+建议分享”“感恩人物+暖心故事+成长影响”写作逻辑。注重应用文格式规范，语言简洁地道，侧重考查学生实用书面交际能力，贴合中考生活化命题导向。 整体命题综合规律 2022-2026年山西中考书面表达题型稳定、主题集中，无偏题怪题；全部为学生熟悉的校园、家庭、成长、社交类话题，词数统一要求80词以上，严禁真实人名、校名。 1. 话题导向：紧扣立德树人，聚焦青少年自我成长、感恩励志、人际交往、生活感悟、时代新知（AI学习），贴合中考德育核心； 2. 结构导向：所有题型均为“观点认知+具体事例+感悟升华”固定逻辑，框架标准化； 3. 能力导向：弱化难题怪句，强化语境运用、叙事逻辑、情感表达，侧重基础语法、高频句型、核心词汇的灵活运用； 4. 创新导向：近年新增科技类（AI学习）、思辨类（换位思考、正视错误）话题，贴合时代发展，培养学生辩证思维。 1、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） 在成长的过程中，每一次突破往往始于“一小步”；是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车；是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录；是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这“一小步”，你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以“A small step, a big breakthrough (突破)”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： • what small steps are in your eyes • one of your experiences of taking a small step • the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 2．（2025年山西省中考英语真题）生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2024年山西省中考英语真题）随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2023年山西省中考英语真题）青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2022年山西省中考英语真题）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework    假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK arouse interest    微发兴趣 enrich experiences    丰富经历 promote competence    提升素养 A possible version: A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）对很多人来说，错误可能意味着挫败，因此很多人害怕犯错。事实上，每一次错误都是一次成长的机会。你校英语报正在举办“Growing from Mistakes”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己从错误中得到的启示。请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，分享你的经历。 内容包括： ·show your opinion on making mistakes ·tell one of your stories of making a mistake ·share how you have changed after it 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! He Li 2．（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）暑假即将来临，有人选择放松休息，有人计划学习提升，也有人两者兼顾。合理规划假期，才能让暑假过得既充实又快乐。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Plan Well, Enjoy More”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·the importance of making a plan for the holiday ·one of your experiences about how a plan helped you enjoy your holiday ··some advice on how to make a good plan for the holiday 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Plan Well, Enjoy More”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 3. （2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）独立自主能力 (self-independence)不仅是学生个人成长的重要基础，也是未来适应社会和终身发展的关键。你班本周将开展“我是独立小能手”的主题班会，让同学们分享自己在独立完成任务中的经验和心得。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的感受。 内容包括： • your opinions on students' self-independence • one of your own experiences of finishing a task independently • your feeling about it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）AI已悄然融入学习领域，合理运用AI能让学习之路更加轻松顺畅。你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，主题为“AI Helps Me Learn”。请你结合自己的经历或所见所闻，写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI如何帮助你或同学们的学习，并分享你的感受。 内容包括： • give your opinions on the role of AI in learning • tell one of your experiences of using AI in your learning • share the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）对青少年而言，理解“听父母的话”是成长中重要的课题。听父母的话不是简单地服从命令，而是在爱与尊重的基础上汲取他们的经验和智慧，学会沟通、思考和独立。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Listen, Talk, Connect: Family Communication”的演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·talk about your understanding of “listening to parents” ·tell one of your stories of doing so ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）良好的人际关系让我们在人生道路上更有动力。它是彼此尊重、换位思考、信守承诺、相互理解……你校英语报社将举行主题为”The Key to Getting Along with Others”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文，为其投稿。 内容包括： · the key to getting along with others in your eyes · one of your experiences about getting along with others · the influence the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）生活中我们需要换位思考。我们应学会体谅，学会理解，学会包容。懂换位思考的人，心中有爱，眼里有光，生活终将美好。请你结合生活中换位思考的经历，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的感想。 内容包括： 1. 你对换位思考的看法； 2. 描述一次换位思考的经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Putting yourself in other people’s shoes is a kind of communication skill. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）陆敏是一名中学生，同时也是某网站“心灵驿站”的一位志愿服务者。最近，她读到一名外国学生的留言，内容如下： Hey, there!      I’m Jackie. A few days ago, I made a very important resolution for the new year: I’m going to work harder and get better grades. But I’m afraid that I can’t keep the resolution. What do you think I should do? 假如你是陆敏，请你结合自己的相关经历，给Jackie回复一封邮件，为他提两至三条合理的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jackie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Min 9．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）初中三年的校园时光，是藏着温暖与成长的旅程，你收到了来自父母的关爱、朋友的鼓励、老师的指引……在毕业之际，你校英语社团为培养感恩文化，在校园走廊设立“感恩墙”。假如你是李华，请你结合亲身经历，用英语写一封感谢信。 内容包括： ☆ the person who you want to thank most ☆ a story that happened between you and him/ her ☆ the influence that he/ she has brought to you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear ________, I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for lighting up my life. Yours, Li Hua 10．（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）在忙碌的学习生活中，一个让自己快乐的爱好，就像一束温暖的光。它可以是画画、弹琴、运动、阅读，也可以是养花、做手工、跳舞……这个爱好让我们放松心情，找到属于自己的小天地。你校英语社团将举行主题为“A hobby that makes me better”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： * what your hobby is and why you love it * one of your experiences about how this hobby brought you happiness * what you have learned from this hobby 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “A hobby that makes me better”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达 5年真题1年模拟 1. 【答案】A possible version: Hello, everyone! In my eyes, small steps are the effort to learn something new and the courage to put up my hand in class. These small steps bring out the best in me. I still remember working out a problem quickly in a math class. However, afraid of making a mistake, I hid my hands under the desk. Just then, I caught the teacher’s encouraging look. Taking a deep breath, I slowly raised my hand. My voice shook at first, but as I explained the steps clearly, my fear gradually disappeared. It was through this small step that I made a breakthrough. Not only do I feel more confident now, but I can also face challenges bravely. Remember: take one small step today, and you will see yourself grow. That’s all. Thank you! 2． 【答案】例文 Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me. Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I’ll do the same for them 3． 【答案】例文： As young people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight. Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises. Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try. I spent all my free time on English reading. Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them. Gradually, I made great progress in reading comprehension. It’s fighting that makes us better and better. Fighting is the brightest color of youth. 4． 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 5． 【答案】A possible version: A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning. 1.【答案】例文 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. In my opinion, mistakes are a necessary part of growth and they push us to improve ourselves little by little. Last year, as our group project leader, I made all decisions alone and ignored my teammates’ creative ideas. Our project lacked creativity and got a low score. I apologized to them sincerely. Later, we shared ideas and worked together, winning the teamwork award. That mistake taught me leaders must listen to others patiently. Since then, I trust teammates more and keep making steady progress in group work. Best wishes! He Li 2. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Plan Well, Enjoy More”. Making a holiday plan is really important. Without a clear plan, we may waste time and feel busy but tired. A good plan balances study and relaxation. Last summer holiday, I made a careful plan. I studied two hours each morning, then did sports or read books in the afternoon. I also traveled with my family. Thanks to the plan, I finished homework early and enjoyed myself. Here is my advice. Divide time between study and rest, leave free time for surprises, and stick to your plan with little flexibility. Only a proper plan brings us a wonderful meaningful holiday. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 3. 【答案】 例文： Self-independence is very important for us students. It helps us grow up and face challenges bravely. Last weekend, I decided to cook dinner for my parents by myself. Although it was difficult, I tried my best to wash vegetables and cook rice. Finally, they enjoyed the meal happily. I felt really proud and confident. Through this experience, I understand that being independent not only improves our life skills but also makes us stronger. I will keep trying to do things on my own in the future. 4. 【答案】示例 AI Helps Me Learn Nowadays, AI has become a popular tool for students. In my opinion, AI acts as a smart and patient tutor that can help us solve problems anytime. I remember once I was struggling with a difficult math problem. I tried many times but failed. Then, I turned to an AI learning app. Instead of just giving me the answer, it explained the steps clearly and guided me to find the solution myself. This experience was very helpful. It not only saved my time but also helped me understand the logic behind the problem. 5． 【答案】例文 Listening to parents is not simply agreeing with all they say. It means valuing their love and experience and trying to see things from their side.           Last term, I hoped to join a basketball team, but my parents feared it would affect my studies. I fully got their concern, shared my balanced schedule and promised good grades. Finally, they allowed me to have a try.    I later excelled at both schoolwork and sports. This tells me sincere communication wins parents’ trust and brings us closer. 6． 【答案】 例文 The Key to Getting Along with Others  The key to getting along with others is mutual respect and understanding.   Last term, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend. We were angry with each other. Later, we had a long talk. I listened to his ideas patiently, and he understood my feelings. Finally, we made up. This experience taught me that communication bridges gaps. It not only solved our problem but also strengthened our friendship.   Now I always try to stand in others’ shoes. Good relationships make us happier and more powerful. I believe honesty matters as well. 7． 【答案】A possible version: Putting yourself in other people’s shoes is a kind of communication skill. It allows us to better understand each other. Also, it is necessary for everyone to learn it. One day, I asked my parents to take me to a bookshop, but they were too busy. I got mad and argued with them. After leaving home angrily, I returned and found nobody. Then I realized how tired they were — working hard but still caring for me. That evening, I apologized. My father said life becomes beautiful when we learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. I’ve learned that understanding comes first. When something unpleasant happens, think from a different angle. 8． 【答案】A possible version: Dear Jackie,     I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about keeping your New Year’s resolution. Actually, I’ve had the same problem before, so I’d love to share some ideas with you.     First, try to break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Instead of just thinking “work harder”, you could make a plan like “finish math homework carefully every day” or “review 10 English words each morning”. Small steps are much easier to stick to and can keep you moving forward. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself when you slip up. It’s normal to lose motivation sometimes. If you skip a day, just get back on track the next day instead of giving up completely.     I hope these suggestions can help you. Believe in yourself, and you’ll surely make progress. Yours, Lu Min 9. 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Zhang, I’m writing to express my deepest thanks to you, my English teacher. Among all the teachers I have met in junior high, you are the one who has influenced me most. I still remember the day when I failed my English midterm exam. I felt so sad that I almost wanted to give up. You noticed my low spirits and asked me to stay after class. Instead of scolding me, you gently went over my mistakes with me and said, “Everyone falls. The key is to stand up bravely.” You also shared your own learning story to encourage me. From that day on, I changed my attitude. I started to read English every morning and never feared making mistakes. Your patience and kindness taught me that failure is not the end but a new beginning. Now I not only do well in English but also learn to face difficulties with courage. Thank you for lighting up my life. Yours, Li Hua 10. 【答案】A possible version: Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “A hobby that makes me better”. My hobby is cooking. I love it because it turns simple things into something nice and warm. I still remember one rainy afternoon. It was boring so I decided to bake some cookies. I mixed the ingredients, cut out the shapes, and waited for them to turn golden. When they were done, I gave some to my mom. Her face lit up with a big smile. “You made my day,” she said. That simple word made me happy. Cooking has made me more patient, more careful to bring joy to others. A small hobby can make not only me better but also the people around me feel loved. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点1·中考书面表达（演讲稿类） 2026、2025、2024年均考查演讲稿题型，为山西中考书面表达高频核心题型，五年真题中占比60%；主题涵盖自我突破、学会爱人、青春奋斗、假期规划、家庭沟通、个人爱好等青少年成长类话题。 以英语社团演讲比赛、主题沙龙发言为固定命题场景，文体固定为演讲稿。命题紧扣中学生校园生活、个人成长、青春励志核心，结构固定为“观点认知+亲身经历+感悟影响”三段式写作框架。侧重考查日常真实语境表达，弱化复杂句式堆砌，强化真情实感与逻辑表达，适配初中生认知水平。 考点2·中考书面表达（图表作文类） 2023、2022年连续考查图表类书面表达，为山西中考经典必考题型，聚焦校园问卷调查类素材，贴合校园学情。 命题形式固定为“图表数据说明+个人经历拓展+积极影响感悟”两段式结构。素材均为校园真实调查数据，贴近学生日常学习生活；考查重点为数据概括能力、信息转述能力，要求结合自身实例落地话题，注重读写结合、学以致用，句式侧重简单句与复合句搭配运用。 考点3·中考书面表达（书信/邮件类） 模拟高频题型，贴合山西中考命题趋势，涵盖征文投稿、邮件回复、感谢信三大主流书信文体，为中考备用核心题型。 场景贴合校园活动、人际交往、答疑互助、感恩教育等主流德育主题。结构规范固定，分别适配“观点+经历+成长变化”“问题答疑+建议分享”“感恩人物+暖心故事+成长影响”写作逻辑。注重应用文格式规范，语言简洁地道，侧重考查学生实用书面交际能力，贴合中考生活化命题导向。 整体命题综合规律 2022-2026年山西中考书面表达题型稳定、主题集中，无偏题怪题；全部为学生熟悉的校园、家庭、成长、社交类话题，词数统一要求80词以上，严禁真实人名、校名。 1. 话题导向：紧扣立德树人，聚焦青少年自我成长、感恩励志、人际交往、生活感悟、时代新知（AI学习），贴合中考德育核心； 2. 结构导向：所有题型均为“观点认知+具体事例+感悟升华”固定逻辑，框架标准化； 3. 能力导向：弱化难题怪句，强化语境运用、叙事逻辑、情感表达，侧重基础语法、高频句型、核心词汇的灵活运用； 4. 创新导向：近年新增科技类（AI学习）、思辨类（换位思考、正视错误）话题，贴合时代发展，培养学生辩证思维。 1、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） 在成长的过程中，每一次突破往往始于“一小步”；是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车；是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录；是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这“一小步”，你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以“A small step, a big breakthrough (突破)”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： • what small steps are in your eyes • one of your experiences of taking a small step • the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】A possible version: Hello, everyone! In my eyes, small steps are the effort to learn something new and the courage to put up my hand in class. These small steps bring out the best in me. I still remember working out a problem quickly in a math class. However, afraid of making a mistake, I hid my hands under the desk. Just then, I caught the teacher’s encouraging look. Taking a deep breath, I slowly raised my hand. My voice shook at first, but as I explained the steps clearly, my fear gradually disappeared. It was through this small step that I made a breakthrough. Not only do I feel more confident now, but I can also face challenges bravely. Remember: take one small step today, and you will see yourself grow. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿，主要用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：自己认为的“一小步”、详述这“一小步”、其带来的影响 确定人称：以第一人称为主“I/my” 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，表达自己所认为的那“一小步”是什么 中间段：详述那“一小步”的自身经历 结尾段：阐述那段经历对自己的影响 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：自身经历 起初：afraid of making a mistake, I hid my hands under the desk/shy等 转变：Taking a deep breath, I slowly raised my hand/want to try等 结果：as I explained the steps clearly, my fear gradually disappeared/more confident等 要点二：影响 对自身的积极影响：Not only do I feel more confident now, but I can also face challenges bravely/be not afraid to put up hands in class等 呼吁：take one small step today, and you will see yourself grow 2．（2025年山西省中考英语真题）生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me. Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I’ll do the same for them 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你眼中的爱是什么； 第二步，讲述一个你被爱的故事； 第三步，分享这个故事对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②to my surprise令我惊讶的是 ③filled with充满 [高分句型] Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. (现在分词作状语，宾语从句) 3．（2024年山西省中考英语真题）随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As young people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight. Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises. Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try. I spent all my free time on English reading. Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them. Gradually, I made great progress in reading comprehension. It’s fighting that makes us better and better. Fighting is the brightest color of youth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，多种时态综合运用； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述个人观点，认为青少年应该是什么样子的，具备什么样的品质； 第二步，具体介绍个人的经历，阐述自己是如何奋斗的； 第三步，表达个人感悟，阐述奋斗的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②make mistakes犯错误 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④spend some time on sth.花费时间做某事 ⑤make great progress in sth.在某方面取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try.（the+比较级，the+比较级） ③Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them.（whenever引导让步状语从句） 4．（2023年山西省中考英语真题）青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 5．（2022年山西省中考英语真题）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework    假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK arouse interest    微发兴趣 enrich experiences    丰富经历 promote competence    提升素养 A possible version: A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 1．（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）对很多人来说，错误可能意味着挫败，因此很多人害怕犯错。事实上，每一次错误都是一次成长的机会。你校英语报正在举办“Growing from Mistakes”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己从错误中得到的启示。请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，分享你的经历。 内容包括： ·show your opinion on making mistakes ·tell one of your stories of making a mistake ·share how you have changed after it 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! He Li 【答案】例文 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. In my opinion, mistakes are a necessary part of growth and they push us to improve ourselves little by little. Last year, as our group project leader, I made all decisions alone and ignored my teammates’ creative ideas. Our project lacked creativity and got a low score. I apologized to them sincerely. Later, we shared ideas and worked together, winning the teamwork award. That mistake taught me leaders must listen to others patiently. Since then, I trust teammates more and keep making steady progress in group work. Best wishes! He Li 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给报社编辑的书信类投稿，时态混合使用（一般现在时表达观点、一般过去时叙述事例、现在完成时体现后续变化） 明确要点：表达对“犯错促进成长”的看法；讲述自身小组项目犯错的亲身经历；阐述这次错误带来的感悟与改变 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/our) 注意事项：不少于80词，完整覆盖话题全部内容，书信格式完整，叙事贴合校园生活，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式书信结构： 称呼段：固定开头 Dear editor, 开头段：开门见山引出犯错话题，直接亮出核心观点——错误是成长必经部分，推动自我提升 主体段：完整记叙小组项目往事，按“犯错行为→糟糕结果→补救行动→收获奖项”顺序叙事，点明错误带来的道理 结尾段：固定结尾Best wishes!+通用署名（不可使用真实姓名） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达，谈论犯错与成长 谈论犯错：talk about making mistakes/view mistakes as treasures等 个人看法：In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned等 成长相关：a necessary part of growth/benefit our personal development等 自我提升：push us to improve ourselves little by little/advance step by step等 要点二：事件记叙，小组项目犯错经历 身份场景：group project leader/group members等 错误行为：made all decisions alone/refuse to listen to partners等 忽视想法：ignored teammates’ creative ideas/stick to one’s own thought only等 糟糕结果：lacked creativity/failed the task等 得分情况：got a low score/got bad comments from teachers等 补救致歉：apologized sincerely/say sorry to partners from the bottom of heart等 协作行动：shared ideas/communicate with group members等 共同努力：worked together/cooperate closely等 获奖成果：winning the teamwork award/win group prize等 要点三：感悟收获，犯错后的改变与启示 核心道理：leaders must listen to others patiently/every opinion counts等 信任队友：trust teammates more/respect different voices等 持续进步：keep making steady progress in group work/make continuous improvements in teamwork等         2．（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）暑假即将来临，有人选择放松休息，有人计划学习提升，也有人两者兼顾。合理规划假期，才能让暑假过得既充实又快乐。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Plan Well, Enjoy More”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·the importance of making a plan for the holiday ·one of your experiences about how a plan helped you enjoy your holiday ··some advice on how to make a good plan for the holiday 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Plan Well, Enjoy More”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Plan Well, Enjoy More”. Making a holiday plan is really important. Without a clear plan, we may waste time and feel busy but tired. A good plan balances study and relaxation. Last summer holiday, I made a careful plan. I studied two hours each morning, then did sports or read books in the afternoon. I also traveled with my family. Thanks to the plan, I finished homework early and enjoyed myself. Here is my advice. Divide time between study and rest, leave free time for surprises, and stick to your plan with little flexibility. Only a proper plan brings us a wonderful meaningful holiday. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合 明确要点：制定假期计划的重要性、计划助力假期的亲身经历、制定优质假期计划的建议 确定人称：第一人称 ( I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题、引入主题 主体段：阐释制定假期计划的重要意义；叙述去年暑假计划帮自己充实度假的亲身事例；给出三条可行的制定计划建议 结尾段：总结全文观点，升华主旨；礼貌收尾，结束整场发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计划的重要性 核心观点：Making a holiday plan is really important./Without a clear plan, we may waste time and feel busy but tired./A good plan balances study and relaxation./It helps us arrange every day well.等 要点二：个人经历 核心观点：Last summer holiday, I made a careful plan./I studied two hours each morning, then did sports or read books in the afternoon./I also traveled with my family./We enjoyed beautiful sights and had warm family time.等 要点三：制定计划的建议 核心观点：divide time between study and rest/leave free time for surprises/stick to your plan with little flexibility/Never spend the whole day only on lessons or fun.等 3. （2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）独立自主能力 (self-independence)不仅是学生个人成长的重要基础，也是未来适应社会和终身发展的关键。你班本周将开展“我是独立小能手”的主题班会，让同学们分享自己在独立完成任务中的经验和心得。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的感受。 内容包括： • your opinions on students' self-independence • one of your own experiences of finishing a task independently • your feeling about it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Self-independence is very important for us students. It helps us grow up and face challenges bravely. Last weekend, I decided to cook dinner for my parents by myself. Although it was difficult, I tried my best to wash vegetables and cook rice. Finally, they enjoyed the meal happily. I felt really proud and confident. Through this experience, I understand that being independent not only improves our life skills but also makes us stronger. I will keep trying to do things on my own in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：对独立自主的看法（opinion）、一次独立完成任务的经历（experience）、个人感受（feeling） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对独立自主的看法 主体段：叙述一次独立完成任务的具体经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对独立自主的看法 核心表达：Self-independence is very important for us students./Self-independence plays an important role in our growth/It is the key to success/It helps us prepare for the future等 作用说明：helps us grow up and face challenges bravely/makes us stronger/improves our life skills/builds our confidence等 要点二：独立完成任务的经历 任务选择：cook dinner for my parents/wash clothes by myself/clean the room/organize a school trip/solve a math problem alone等 过程描述：Although it was difficult, I tried my best to wash vegetables and cook rice./At first I didn’t know how to do it, but I learned step by step/I followed a recipe and asked nobody for help等 结果呈现：Finally, they enjoyed the meal happily./My parents were surprised and praised me/I finished the task successfully等 要点三：个人感受 情感表达：I felt really proud and confident./I was excited/I felt a sense of achievement/I was happy and satisfied等 感悟升华：Through this experience, I understand that being independent not only improves our life skills but also makes us stronger./I have learned that we should depend on ourselves/I will keep trying to do things on my own in the future. 4．（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）AI已悄然融入学习领域，合理运用AI能让学习之路更加轻松顺畅。你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，主题为“AI Helps Me Learn”。请你结合自己的经历或所见所闻，写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI如何帮助你或同学们的学习，并分享你的感受。 内容包括： • give your opinions on the role of AI in learning • tell one of your experiences of using AI in your learning • share the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 AI Helps Me Learn Nowadays, AI has become a popular tool for students. In my opinion, AI acts as a smart and patient tutor that can help us solve problems anytime. I remember once I was struggling with a difficult math problem. I tried many times but failed. Then, I turned to an AI learning app. Instead of just giving me the answer, it explained the steps clearly and guided me to find the solution myself. This experience was very helpful. It not only saved my time but also helped me understand the logic behind the problem. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/记叙文结合。文章需要包含个人观点、具体经历叙述以及感悟总结，谈论观点时可用一般现在时，叙述经历时用一般过去时 明确要点：对AI在学习中作用的看法、一次使用AI的具体经历、该经历带来的影响或感受 确定人称： 第一人称(I/my)为主 注意事项： 词数不少于80词；不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，表明AI已融入生活，并给出自己对AI在学习中所扮演角色的总体看法 主体段：详细讲述一次具体的使用经历。例如：遇到难题时向AI提问、利用AI练习口语、或者让AI帮忙润色作文等 结尾段：总结这次经历对自己的积极影响，并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对AI角色的看法 核心词汇：helpful assistant/smart tutor/powerful tool等 句型参考：In my opinion, AI plays an important role in our study./I believe AI is like a personal teacher who is always available.等 要点二：使用AI的经历 场景选择：solving math problems/practicing English speaking/writing essays/searching for information等 动作描述：asked... for help/chatted with.../corrected my mistakes/gave me suggestions等 句型参考：Last week, I had trouble with an English composition./I used an AI app to check my grammar and it gave me some great ideas. 要点三：经历的影响 正面影响：save time/improve efficiency/build confidence/make learning fun等 理性思考：depend on myself/think independently等 句型参考：Thanks to AI, I finished my homework much faster./This experience taught me that AI is a tool, but thinking is still up to me.等 5．（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）对青少年而言，理解“听父母的话”是成长中重要的课题。听父母的话不是简单地服从命令，而是在爱与尊重的基础上汲取他们的经验和智慧，学会沟通、思考和独立。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Listen, Talk, Connect: Family Communication”的演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·talk about your understanding of “listening to parents” ·tell one of your stories of doing so ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Listening to parents is not simply agreeing with all they say. It means valuing their love and experience and trying to see things from their side.           Last term, I hoped to join a basketball team, but my parents feared it would affect my studies. I fully got their concern, shared my balanced schedule and promised good grades. Finally, they allowed me to have a try.    I later excelled at both schoolwork and sports. This tells me sincere communication wins parents’ trust and brings us closer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 ​明确要点：阐述对“听父母的话”的理解；讲述自身相关事例；分享这件事带给自己的影响 ​确定人称：第一人称（I/my） ​注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己对“听父母的话”的理解，紧扣演讲主题 ​主体段：完整叙述亲身经历，交代起因、沟通过程与最终结果 ​结尾段：总结这段经历带来的感悟与改变，升华家庭沟通的演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：talk about your understanding of “listening to parents” 核心观点：not simply agreeing with all they say ​核心动词搭配：valuing their love and experience/cherish their guidance ​核心短语：see things from their side/stand in their shoes ​句式表达：Listening to parents means respecting them and learning to understand their thoughts. 要点二：tell one of your stories of doing so 事件背景：hoped to join a basketball team/plan to take part in sports club 父母态度：feared it would affect my studies/worried about my school grades ​沟通行为：shared my balanced schedule/explain my reasonable arrangement ​最终结果：allowed me to have a try/give me a chance to test myself ​句式表达：I understood their worry and made a clear plan to balance study and hobbies. 要点三：share the influence that this story has on you 核心名词：sincere communication/honest exchange ​动词搭配：wins parents’ trust/gain their recognition ​结尾效果：brings us closer/shortens the generation gap ​句式表达：This experience teaches me good communication builds warm family bonds. 6．（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）良好的人际关系让我们在人生道路上更有动力。它是彼此尊重、换位思考、信守承诺、相互理解……你校英语报社将举行主题为”The Key to Getting Along with Others”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文，为其投稿。 内容包括： · the key to getting along with others in your eyes · one of your experiences about getting along with others · the influence the experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Key to Getting Along with Others  The key to getting along with others is mutual respect and understanding.   Last term, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend. We were angry with each other. Later, we had a long talk. I listened to his ideas patiently, and he understood my feelings. Finally, we made up. This experience taught me that communication bridges gaps. It not only solved our problem but also strengthened our friendship.   Now I always try to stand in others’ shoes. Good relationships make us happier and more powerful. I believe honesty matters as well. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：与人相处的核心、自身误会事例、相处感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无真实人名、校名透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明与人相处的关键是相互尊重与理解 主体段：记叙和好友产生误会、沟通和解的亲身事例，阐明沟通的作用 结尾段：总结处世做法，升华人际关系的意义，补充真诚的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与人友好相处的关键 核心观点：mutual respect and understanding/listen to others’ ideas patiently/effective communication/tolerance for others 要点二：心得感悟 收获经验：stand in others’ shoes/Honesty matters/show kindness to people around you 7．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）生活中我们需要换位思考。我们应学会体谅，学会理解，学会包容。懂换位思考的人，心中有爱，眼里有光，生活终将美好。请你结合生活中换位思考的经历，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的感想。 内容包括： 1. 你对换位思考的看法； 2. 描述一次换位思考的经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Putting yourself in other people’s shoes is a kind of communication skill. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Putting yourself in other people’s shoes is a kind of communication skill. It allows us to better understand each other. Also, it is necessary for everyone to learn it. One day, I asked my parents to take me to a bookshop, but they were too busy. I got mad and argued with them. After leaving home angrily, I returned and found nobody. Then I realized how tired they were — working hard but still caring for me. That evening, I apologized. My father said life becomes beautiful when we learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. I’ve learned that understanding comes first. When something unpleasant happens, think from a different angle. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时描述经历，一般现在时表达看法和感悟 明确要点：对换位思考的看法；一次换位思考的经历；感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接阐述对换位思考的看法 主体段：叙述一次与父母因去书店产生矛盾，后体谅父母并道歉的经历 结尾段：总结感悟，提出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对换位思考的看法 看法： putting yourself in others’ shoes/standing in others’ positions/seeing things from others’ perspectives等 作用：allows us to better understand each other/improves mutual understanding/brings us closer等 要点二：换位思考的经历 请求：asked my parents to take me to a bookshop/requested a trip等 生气：got mad/argued with them/became angry等 离开：left home angrily/stormed off/walked out in anger等 回家：returned and found nobody/came back to an empty house/went home but no one was there等 醒悟：realized how tired they were/saw their hard work/understood their effort and love等 道歉：apologized/said sorry/made an apology等 教诲：life becomes beautiful when we learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes/emphasized the importance of empathy等 要点三：感悟 学习：learned that understanding comes first/discovered that empathy matters most/realized the value of putting myself in others’ shoes等 建议：think from a different angle/look at things differently/try to see the other side等 8．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）陆敏是一名中学生，同时也是某网站“心灵驿站”的一位志愿服务者。最近，她读到一名外国学生的留言，内容如下： Hey, there!      I’m Jackie. A few days ago, I made a very important resolution for the new year: I’m going to work harder and get better grades. But I’m afraid that I can’t keep the resolution. What do you think I should do? 假如你是陆敏，请你结合自己的相关经历，给Jackie回复一封邮件，为他提两至三条合理的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jackie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Min 【答案】A possible version: Dear Jackie,     I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about keeping your New Year’s resolution. Actually, I’ve had the same problem before, so I’d love to share some ideas with you.     First, try to break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Instead of just thinking “work harder”, you could make a plan like “finish math homework carefully every day” or “review 10 English words each morning”. Small steps are much easier to stick to and can keep you moving forward. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself when you slip up. It’s normal to lose motivation sometimes. If you skip a day, just get back on track the next day instead of giving up completely.     I hope these suggestions can help you. Believe in yourself, and you’ll surely make progress. Yours, Lu Min 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合自身经历给Jackie提2-3条保持新年决心的合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数不少于80（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情回应，引出自身经历 主体段：分点给出具体建议 结尾段：鼓励祝福，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情引入与自身经历 明确对方困扰：you’re worried about keeping your resolution/you’re afraid you can’t keep your resolution/you’re feeling unsure about keeping your resolution 分享自身经历：I’ve had the same problem before/I once struggled with the same issue/I had the same trouble with my resolution before 要点二：具体建议与鼓励收尾 拆分目标为日常小任务：break your big goal into small, daily tasks/turn your big goal into specific daily steps/split your big resolution into small daily goals 失误后及时调整，不放弃：don’t be too hard on yourself when you slip up/get back on track the next day/don’t blame yourself too much when you fall behind/don’t give up just because you have a bad day 鼓励与祝福：hope these suggestions can help you/believe in yourself/you’ll make progress/trust that you can do it /have faith in your ability 9．（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）初中三年的校园时光，是藏着温暖与成长的旅程，你收到了来自父母的关爱、朋友的鼓励、老师的指引……在毕业之际，你校英语社团为培养感恩文化，在校园走廊设立“感恩墙”。假如你是李华，请你结合亲身经历，用英语写一封感谢信。 内容包括： ☆ the person who you want to thank most ☆ a story that happened between you and him/ her ☆ the influence that he/ she has brought to you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear ________, I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for lighting up my life. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Zhang, I’m writing to express my deepest thanks to you, my English teacher. Among all the teachers I have met in junior high, you are the one who has influenced me most. I still remember the day when I failed my English midterm exam. I felt so sad that I almost wanted to give up. You noticed my low spirits and asked me to stay after class. Instead of scolding me, you gently went over my mistakes with me and said, “Everyone falls. The key is to stand up bravely.” You also shared your own learning story to encourage me. From that day on, I changed my attitude. I started to read English every morning and never feared making mistakes. Your patience and kindness taught me that failure is not the end but a new beginning. Now I not only do well in English but also learn to face difficulties with courage. Thank you for lighting up my life. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态为一般过去时 明确要点：点明最想感谢的人；讲述一件你与对方之间发生的亲身经历；阐述对方对你产生的影响与改变 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于80词，开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的，点明最想感谢的人 主体两段：先具体叙述与对方之间发生的一件事；说明这件事带来的影响与自身的改变 结尾段：再次表达感谢，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：the person who you want to thank most 人物选择：teacher/parent/friend等； 身份补充：my English teacher/my best friend/my mom等； 表达示例：I’m writing to express my deepest thanks to you, my English teacher./The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Zhang.等 要点二：a story that happened between you and him/her 细节描述：one day/when I failed my exam等 事件过程：felt sad/wanted to give up/you noticed my trouble and helped me/talked to me gently/went over my mistakes with me/shared your own story to encourage me等 表达示例：I still remember the day when I failed my English midterm exam./I felt so sad that I almost wanted to give up./You noticed my low spirits and asked me to stay after class./Instead of scolding me, you gently went over my mistakes with me. 要点三：the influence that he/she has brought to you 表达示例：From that day on, I changed my attitude./I started to read English every morning and never feared making mistakes./Your patience taught me that failure is not the end but a new beginning./Now I not only do well in English but also learn to face difficulties with courage.等 10．（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）在忙碌的学习生活中，一个让自己快乐的爱好，就像一束温暖的光。它可以是画画、弹琴、运动、阅读，也可以是养花、做手工、跳舞……这个爱好让我们放松心情，找到属于自己的小天地。你校英语社团将举行主题为“A hobby that makes me better”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： * what your hobby is and why you love it * one of your experiences about how this hobby brought you happiness * what you have learned from this hobby 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “A hobby that makes me better”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【答案】A possible version: Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “A hobby that makes me better”. My hobby is cooking. I love it because it turns simple things into something nice and warm. I still remember one rainy afternoon. It was boring so I decided to bake some cookies. I mixed the ingredients, cut out the shapes, and waited for them to turn golden. When they were done, I gave some to my mom. Her face lit up with a big smile. “You made my day,” she said. That simple word made me happy. Cooking has made me more patient, more careful to bring joy to others. A small hobby can make not only me better but also the people around me feel loved. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主（叙述经历时用过去时）。 明确要点：爱好是什么及原因、一次带来快乐的具体经历、从中学到了什么。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引入话题“A hobby that makes me better”）。 主体段一：介绍爱好及喜爱的原因。 主体段二：讲述一个具体事例。 主体段三：描述该爱好如何带来快乐或改变。 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（爱好的意义），并致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及原因 爱好选择：cooking/reading/playing basketball/painting等。 原因描述：turns simple things into something nice and warm/It helps me relax/It is full of fun/It makes me creative等。 要点二：具体经历 时间背景：one rainy afternoon/One weekend/Last summer/When I was sad等。 具体行动：I decided to bake some cookies/mixed the ingredients, cut out the shapes, and waited for them to turn golden/I spent hours doing/wait for them to bake/take them out of the oven等。 结果/感受：Her face lit up with a big smile/That simple word made me happy./I felt a sense of achievement/My family were happy/I forgot my worries等。 要点三：收获与感悟 个人成长：more patient/more careful/more confident等。 对他人的影响：feel loved/bring joy to others/share love等。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $