专题06 阅读理解之说明文 (5年汇编）（山西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语说明文阅读，汇编2022-2026年山西中考真题及模拟题，覆盖细节理解（65%以上）、词义猜测等6大考点，素材融合科技（VR治疗、CR450高铁）、文化（下午茶、“Becoming Chinese”趋势）等时代主题，适配中考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|50题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等6类考点|情境具时代性（如AI、北斗系统），问题分基础（直接定位）与拔高（主旨归纳），贴合山西考情（必出细节题、结构题）|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解之说明文 5年真题1年模拟 五年真题分类园 一、【答案】1.C2.C3.B 4.A5.C 二、【答案】6.B 7.A8.C 9.A10.C 三、【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C 四、【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.B 一年模拟练测园 一、【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、【答案】6.A7.A 8.B9.C 10.B 三、【答案】11.A 12.B13,C14.B 15.C 四、【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C 20.A 五、【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C 25.B 六、【答案】26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 七、【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 八、【答案】36.B37.B 38 C 39.C 40.B 九、【答案】41.B42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 十、【答案】46.B47.A 48.C49.A 50.B 1/1 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点 01・细节理解题 近 5 年中考及配套模拟题占比65% 以上，为说明文核心基础题型，每套阅读篇目必出，单篇设置 3—6 题。 考查频次最高，设问围绕事物特征、功能原理、时间、数据、地点、分类、用途、操作方式展开。题干多用 What/Why/How/When/Which 引导，多数答案可直接定位原文，部分搭配同义替换、句式改写，侧重考查信息检索与定位能力；数据类、概念类细节是高频出题点。 考点 02・词义猜测题 年均 1—2 题，模拟题持续配套考查，词汇以课标内单词、短语为主。 集中考查生词、专业术语、固定短语、指代代词含义。解题依托上下文逻辑、定义解释、举例、对比关系推断词义；常选取科普词汇、生活类短语设题，不单独考查生僻词，难度适中。 考点 03・推理判断题 近 5 年稳定出现，单篇 1—3 题，属于中档拔高题型。 主要考查作者态度、语句隐含含义、事物发展趋势、内容正误判断。答案无法直接摘抄原文，需结合文本信息综合推导；常利用原文表层信息设置干扰项，侧重逻辑理解与分析能力。 考点 04・文章结构 & 写作手法题 2022—2026 年中考均有涉及，模拟题高频考查。 常考查文章整体结构、段落层次、开篇方式、说明方法（举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方等）。设问形式包括划分文章结构、判断作者开篇方式、辨别说明手法，要求学生理清行文脉络，识别基础写作手法。 考点 05・段落主旨题 每套篇目基本设置 1 题，以考查单段大意为主。 针对指定段落设问，选项多截取段落局部细节作为干扰项。要求区分细节与主旨，概括段落核心说明对象与内容，侧重局部信息归纳能力。 考点 06・主旨大意 & 标题归纳题 必考拔高题型，单篇固定 1 题，是区分度题型。 分为概括全文主旨、选择最佳标题两类。标题需贴合说明对象、核心内容，主旨题要求提炼文章整体介绍的事物、原理、文化或科技成果。干扰项多为局部段落内容、片面表述，考查整体概括能力。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire. He could not lift a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took didn’t work well. But one day, he put on a VR (虚拟现实) headset and things began to change. VR treatment is being used in medical fields, especially for helping people with chronic (慢性的) pain. In fact, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. In a VR program, Steve was trying out a VR headset. Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. Jenny also received the VR treatment in this program. Her back pain bothered her for years. Wearing a VR headset, she was surprised to find she got a little better. So how does VR help? Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body. It also has something to do with the brain. When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain. VR uses this idea to help people feel better. Of course, VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain. It is still being studied, but for those living with pain every day, VR technology brings something important: hope. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a number. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 2．What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset? A．He lifted his cup quickly. B．He touched his back easily. C．He moved his hand slowly. 3．What does the underlined word “bothered” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Protected. B．Troubled. C．Covered. 4．How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text? A．By making the brain focus less on pain. B．By making the body stronger to fight pain. C．By giving people medicine through the headset. 5．Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A．VR treatment is suitable for everyone. B．People pay little attention to VR treatment. C．VR treatment can help people in some ways. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了VR（虚拟现实）技术在医疗领域的应用，特别是对慢性疼痛的治疗作用。 【详解】1．第一段通过Steve的个人经历来引入话题：“Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire...But one day, he put on a VR headset and things began to change.”，说明作者通过举例来开篇。 2．第二段指出：“it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.”，说明Steve在VR中能慢慢移动右手。 3．第二段中“bothered”所在句为：“Her back pain bothered her for years.”，结合前文“Jenny also received the VR treatment”以及后文“She was surprised to find she got a little better.”，说明她的背痛“困扰”了她多年，因此“bothered”意为“troubled”。 4．第三段指出：“When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain.”，说明VR通过让大脑减少对疼痛的关注来缓解疼痛。 5．全文介绍了VR治疗疼痛的原理和效果，作者认为VR在某些方面可以帮助人们。 二、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 6．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 7．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 8．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 9．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 10．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 6．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 三、（2023年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 11．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 12．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan 13．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 14．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 15．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Xizang all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。 四、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 16．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 17．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 18．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 19．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many generations, making and flying paper planes has been a favorite childhood game. Almost everyone has tried it, but for most of us, it’s just a fun way to pass the time. Not for Yang Shi’an and his team. With an average (平均) age of 17, the team has taken paper planes to a whole new level. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. Their model flew an impressive 98.43 meters. Each team member plays a clear role. Yang, 19, leads the project. Liu Liwen, now a college freshman, designs the planes. He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes. The other three members, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen and Huang Yizhou, either help Liu improve his designs or adjust (调整) the planes at the launch site (投掷地点). Yang and his team’s road to the world record wasn’t smooth. Over the years, they’ve experienced countless failures. Even the record-breaking flight in December came on Liu’s ninth throw of the day. But they never gave up. Each failure only pushed them to solve problems and make improvements. For the team, the greatest reward (奖励) isn’t the world record itself. Rather, it’s the journey from a simple hobby to becoming a united team with clear roles and shared goals. Do you want to fly your “paper plane” farther, too? You may not set a world record, but you’ll very likely make many wonderful friends, grow stronger together, and feel proud of what you achieve! 1．What was special about the paper plane of Yang Shi’an and his team? A．It flew the farthest. B．It used the least paper. C．It was the most popular. 2．How many members are there in the team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．Who is really good at folding paper planes in the team? A．Liu Liwen. B．Tang Shuai. C．Wang Chenghao. 4．What can we know according to the passage? A．It was smooth for the team to break the record. B．The record-breaking model was thrown by Liu Liwen. C．They broke the record by throwing over ten times on the day. 5．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Teamwork leads to personal growth. B．Never give up on setting a world record. C．Common interests bring people together. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述杨诗安团队齐心协力，历经无数次失败，最终打破纸飞机飞行距离吉尼斯纪录的故事，点明团队协作使人共同成长，并肩奋斗的经历远比荣誉更加珍贵。 【详解】1．根据第一段第5句“Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. ”可知，他们打破了纸飞机最远飞行距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。A选项“It flew the farthest.”符合语境。 2．根据短文中提供的队员名字“Yang Shi’an, Liu Liwen,Tang Shuai, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen和Huang Yizhou”可知， 一共 6 个人。 3．根据第二段第5句“Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes.”可知，唐帅擅长折叠纸飞机。 4．根据第二段第4句“He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. ”可知，这架打破纪录的纸飞机是刘立文投掷出去的。 5．根据短文最后一段可知，从爱好出发，组建分工明确的团队，共同成长，收获友谊与成就感。A选项“Teamwork leads to personal growth.”（团队合作促成个人成长）符合短文主题。 二、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many funny online jokes blaming (责备) the prefrontal cortex for small daily mistakes. Forgot your homework? Sent a message to the wrong chat group? Broke your diet plan by eating snacks? People all say it is all because of this brain part. It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing. In fact, the prefrontal cortex controls all our daily mental activities. It helps us make plans, make decisions, stay focused, and control our feelings. Yet this key brain part is being harmed nowadays, and multitasking, doing several things at the same time, is a main cause. Many people think multitasking saves time and makes us more efficient (效率高的). They often do homework while replying to messages, or watch videos while eating. However, our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another. It uses up the brain’s energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry. Still, multitasking works for easy activities like listening to music while cleaning. The real problem comes when we deal with several difficult tasks together. Scientists advise us to rest every two hours and organize fixed times for different things. Smart time planning is always better. Our brain is strong, but it is not made to deal with endless tasks all at once. 6．How does the writer explain the prefrontal cortex’s work? A．By comparing it to a manager. B．By making a fun example. C．By listing some facts. 7．What does the underlined word “switching” mean? A．Changing. B．Controlling. C．Searching. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Multitasking works well for both easy and hard tasks. B．Doing many difficult tasks at the same time makes us tired. C．The prefrontal cortex will stop working if we multitask too much. 9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Save time by multitasking. B．Avoid multitasking and plan time wisely. C．Protect the most important part of the brain. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍大脑前额叶皮层的功能，指出同时处理多项任务（多任务并行）会损伤该脑部区域，解释多任务并行的弊端，并给出科学的时间规划建议。 【详解】6．第①段引入前额叶皮层相关概念：“It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing.”，作者将前额叶皮层比作大脑里的管理者来展开说明。 7．第三段解释划线词“switching”含义：“Our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another.”，大脑无法同时完成难事，只能在不同任务间快速切换，因此switching意为Changing（转换）。 8．第三段说明多任务并行带来的影响：“It uses up the brain's energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry.”，同时处理多项困难任务会消耗大脑能量，使人疲惫。 9．文章段落分层逻辑：第①段引入前额叶皮层；第②段介绍前额叶皮层功能并点明多任务并行是损伤它的主要诱因，第③段纠正大众对多任务的错误认知、阐述多任务并行的危害，②③两段为同一论述层次，共同围绕“多任务损害前额叶”展开；第④段区分简单、困难多任务场景并给出科学时间规划建议，文章结构为①/②③/④。 10．全文主旨概括：文章先点明多任务并行损伤前额叶，再分析其弊端，最后建议合理规划时间，核心观点是避免多任务并行、明智规划时间。 三、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a lifestyle trend known as “Becoming Chinese” has been quietly spreading across overseas social media platforms. Unlike past trends that focused on symbols, this one is about following Chinese daily habits. In early 2026, Sherry XiiRuii, a Chinese-American content creator, shared Chinese winter warming habits in short videos, starting the trend with the phrase, “Tomorrow, you will become Chinese.” Around the same time, Emma Peng, a blogger who grew up in Henan, China and now lives in the United States, shared the daily routines she had developed from childhood online. These expressions based on personal experiences made foreigners feel the same way. Many foreign users have begun sharing their own “Chinese-style daily routines” in videos: from drinking hot water and avoiding cold food to eating porridge for breakfast and wearing slippers at home; from practicing baduanjin and playing mahjong to wearing red during the Spring Festival for good luck. These practices, long regarded as common habits and traditions in China, are being carefully recorded as a form of healthier and more comfortable Eastern life wisdom. The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching something about Chinese culture to actually trying it. By sharing everyday Chinese practices, more foreign users are turning Chinese culture from distant symbols into something that can be practiced and experienced in daily life. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that cultural influence can be gentle and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 11．What did past trends focus on? A．Symbols. B．Habits. C．Expressions. 12．Who started the trend of “Becoming Chinese”? A．Some Chinese students. B．Sherry XiiRuii and Emma Peng. C．One TikToker. 13．Why do so many foreign users follow the trend? A．Because it can bring them good luck and health. B．Because they prefer Chinese tradition and habits. C．Because it’s a healthier and more comfortable lifestyle. 14．How do young people try Chinese culture? A．By talking about their own culture. B．By sharing everyday Chinese practices. C．By writing down their childhood stories. 15．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Communication styles can be different. B．Good habits can be developed quickly. C．Cultural influence can be gentle and natural. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外兴起的“成为中国人”生活潮流，介绍潮流起源、外国人跟风践行中式日常习惯，并探讨该潮流体现出温和自然的日常化文化传播。 【详解】11．第一段指出原文内容：“Unlike past trends that focused on symbols, this one is about following Chinese daily habits”，这直接说明过去的潮流聚焦于各类文化符号。 12．第二段说明起源：“Sherry XiiRui…starting the trend…Around the same time, Emma Peng… shared the daily routines”，两人先后发布视频带动潮流，因此是Sherry XiiRui和Emma Peng共同开启了该热潮。 13．第三段给出外国人跟风的原因：“These practices…are being carefully recorded as a form of healthier and more comfortable Eastern life wisdom”，说明外国人追随潮流是因为中式生活是更健康、更舒适的生活方式。 14．第四段说明年轻人体验中国文化的方式：“By sharing everyday Chinese practices, more foreign users are turning Chinese culture from distant symbols into something that can be practiced and experienced in daily life”，外国人通过分享中式日常实践亲身感受中国文化。 15．最后一段点明文章主旨：“The ‘Becoming Chinese’ trend shows that cultural influence can be gentle and natural”，说明本文想要告诉我们文化影响力可以温和且自然地产生。 四、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of speed, freedom, energy and success. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala features four mascots—Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Each mascot has a special design inspiration. He takes its form from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze called “Li Horse Zun”, and its color is dark blue-black, just like the meaning of the Chinese character “Qi”. He wears an ancient horse decoration and has his mane (鬃毛) tied up neatly, showing a polite, youthful and go-getting spirit. His body shape is based on the famous Han Dynasty treasure, the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. His wings are inspired by a flying horse design found on another historical artifact. Jiji, with his wings spread as if flying through clouds, has a strong and upward-driving energy. His idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. This type of horse got its name because its mane was cut into three flower-like parts. It was considered the best during the Tang Dynasty. Chichi looks confident and brave, with his tail tied up, showing a proud and calm manner. He is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse, the only truly wild horse alive on Earth today. This horse has a history of 60 million years. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these wild horses, which is a great achievement in protecting biodiversity (生物多样性). Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, showing a good relationship between humans and nature. 16．What does the Chinese character “Qi” mean? A．A dark blue-black horse. B．A horse with a black mane. C．A brave and proud horse. 17．Which mascot horse has wings? A．Chichi. B．Jiji. C．Qiqi. 18．Why did the “Three-Flower Horse” get its name? A．Because it looked like three flowers put together. B．Because its man e was cut into three flower-like parts. C．Because it has flowers on its back, head and legs. 19．How long has the Przewalski’s horse existed? A．For 100 years. B．For 2026 years. C．For 60 million years. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the four mascot horses. B．To ask people to buy traditional products. C．To tell us the importance of riding horses. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2026马年春晚四款吉祥物骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋，分别介绍每款吉祥物的设计原型、外形特点与精神寓意。 【详解】16．骐骐板块指出原文内容：“its color is dark blue-black, just like the meaning of the Chinese character ‘Qi’”，这直接说明汉字“骐”寓意深蓝黑色的骏马。 17．骥骥板块说明外形特征：“His wings are inspired by a flying horse design…Jiji, with his wings spread as if flying through clouds”，由此可知带有翅膀的吉祥物是骥骥。 18．驰驰板块给出名称由来：“This type of horse got its name because its mane was cut into three flower-like parts”，说明三花马的鬃毛被修剪成三瓣花状，因此得名。 19．骋骋板块给出相关史实：“This horse has a history of 60 million years”，直接说明普氏野马已存在六千万年。 20．首段总起点明文章写作目的：“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala features four mascots—Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Each mascot has a special design inspiration”，说明本文旨在介绍这四款马年春晚吉祥物。 五、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The biggest stars in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were not the singers. They were the smart robots made in China. WuBot is a hugely popular programme in the gala. In the show, humanoid robots (类人机器人) perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform simple group dances, and they were not able to do difficult kung fu movements. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. WuBot is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way: the robots show our new strength, and the kung fu shows our beautiful spirit. It shows the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 21．Which is the most popular programme in this year’s gala? A．WuBot. B．The dragon dance. C．Chinese kung fu. 22．Who designs and produces the humanoid robots? A．An art school. B．Unitree Robotics. C．CCTV. 23．How are the robots different from those in the past? A．They can complete difficult kung fu movements easily. B．They can sing aloud and perform simple group dances. C．They can tell interesting stories and play with children. 24．Why is WuBot more than just an entertaining stage act? A．Because it tells Chinese stories to people all over the world. B．Because it shows people how to keep up with modern times quickly. C．Because it mixes traditional culture and modern technology creatively. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular performance by robots. C．An important skill in making robots. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026 年央视春晚热门机器人节目WuBot，人形机器人同台表演高难度功夫，对比去年展现机器人技术飞速发展，并说明该节目融合传统文化与现代科技，展示我国人形机器人发展成果。 【详解】21．第一段指出：“WuBot is a hugely popular programme in the gala”，说明WuBot是本届春晚上人气极高的节目。 22．第二段指出：“The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company”，直接说明机器人由Unitree Robotics研发制造。 23．第三段指出：“In the 2025 gala, the robots could…This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily”，说明2025年机器人只会简单舞蹈，今年能轻松完成高难度功夫动作。 24．第四段说明原因：“WuBot is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way”，因此是融合传统文化与现代科技。 25．全文围绕春晚机器人WuBot表演展开，介绍机器人、表演内容、技术进步与节目意义。 六、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When we think of AI, we often picture computer programs that can talk, offer advice or solve math problems. However, a new kind of AI is coming. It is called “embodied AI (具身智能)”. Unlike traditional AI, embodied AI has a physical form that allows it to interact (互动) with the real world. Traditional AI is usually fixed inside computers. It learns from the information fed by people and performs tasks according to humans’ orders. But embodied AI is different. It comes with a body. This could be a robot, a self-driving car, or even a smart machine at your home. With this physical form, it can see, move, and touch the things around it. Just like how a baby learns by watching, touching and testing, embodied AI learns through experiences. If a baby touches something hot, it learns not to do it again. Embodied AI learns in a similar way. It takes challenges, discovers mistakes, and makes progress over time. For example, a robot might learn to walk by falling repeatedly. It uses cameras and special machines to understand its environment and works out how to get used to it. The learning method makes AI smarter and more useful. It can take on real-world tasks. For example, an embodied AI robot can help in hospitals, send products, or even prepare meals. Self-driving cars use embodied AI to observe the road and drive safely. Embodied AI is much more than a clever computer program—it is a machine that can act and interact with the real world. Though the technology is still developing, it may influence our future in amazing ways. 26．What makes embodied AI different from traditional AI? A．It can talk with people. B．It has a physical form. C．It can collect information. 27．How did the writer introduce the way embodied AI learns? A．By comparing it with the way a baby learns. B．By describing the idea of human communication. C．By giving examples of embodied AI tools. 28．What does the underlined word “observe” mean? A．To build things quickly. B．To watch something carefully. C．To do the cleaning in a smart way. 29．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What can embodied AI do? B．How can we train embodied AI? C．Why is embodied AI so useful? 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards embodied AI? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍一种新型人工智能——具身智能。 【详解】26．根据第二段中的“Unlike traditional AI, embodied AI has a physical form that allows it to interact (互动) with the real world.”可知，具身智能与传统AI的不同之处在于它拥有物理形态，可以与现实世界进行交互。 27．根据第三段中的“Just like how a baby learns by watching, touching and testing, embodied AI learns through experiences.”可知，作者是通过将其与婴儿的学习方式进行对比来介绍的。 28．根据第四段中的“Self-driving cars use embodied AI to observe the road and drive safely.”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要“观察”路况才能安全驾驶，observe意为“观察”，即To watch something carefully。 29．根据第四段的内容“The learning method makes AI smarter and more useful. It can take on real-world tasks. For example, an embodied AI robot can help in hospitals, send products, or even prepare meals. Self-driving cars use embodied AI to observe the road and drive safely.”可知，该段主要列举了具身智能在医院帮忙、送产品、准备食物以及自动驾驶等具体应用场景，这些内容主要回答了“具身智能能做什么”这个问题。 30．根据最后一段中的“Though the technology is still developing, it may influence our future in amazing ways.”可知，作者认为它将以惊人的方式影响未来，表达了作者对具身智能充满希望的态度。 七、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about how to avoid getting lost, especially in a new city? Your first idea might be, “I’ll use a map on my phone!” But do you know how a map helps you find your way? It’s all because of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统) which is made by China. The BeiDou system began in 1994. Its first two versions (版本), BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012. When BDS-3 was completed on July 31,2020, China became the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system. It is its design that makes BDS-3 special. This design has become a new example for global satellite systems. Based on the success of BDS-3, China is now working on the next-generation BeiDou system. This new system will use better technology, work faster, and give higher-quality services. It can offer real-time navigation and positioning. It is very accurate because it offers you completely correct information. The next BeiDou system will also improve its design by using satellites in high, medium, and low orbits (轨道). It will have an improved ground system to share information and keep running without being stopped. Today, BeiDou’s products and services are used in over 130 countries, giving users better choices and helping industries grow. With these improvements, the BeiDou system will continue to connect people and businesses worldwide, setting new goals for navigation technology and showing China’s growing role in this field. 31．How does the writer begin the article? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. 32．When did China complete the construction of the BDS-3 system? A．In 2000. B．In 2012. C．In 2020. 33．Which can best explain the underlined word “accurate”? A．Exact. B．Strange. C．Common. 34．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The high technology around the world. B．The way how BeiDou helps in people’s life. C．The development and plans of BeiDou system. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程、现状和未来规划。 【详解】31．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about how to avoid getting lost, especially in a new city?’”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。 32．根据第二段“When BDS-3 was completed on July 31,2020”可知，北斗导航三代是在2020年完成的。 33．根据划线词后半句的解释“because it offers you completely correct information.”可知，提供完全正确的信息，故可以推测accurate的意思是“准确的”，与Exact最相近。 34．文章第一段通过提出问题引出文章主题，北斗导航卫星系统；第二段和第三段分别介绍了发展历程和未来规划；第四段总结全文，指出北斗导航卫星系统的未来前景。故文章结构是：总（第一段）——分（第二段和第三段）——总（第四段）。 35．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程和未来规划，故“The development and plans of BeiDou system”最能概括文章主旨。 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer vacation, it’s normal for teenagers to gather around the fridge and the television, eating and watching TV, rather than taking part in outdoor activities. Such habits may be relaxing but can be harmful to health. “For some kids, the state of feeling bored causes eating,” says Jennifer Thomas, a doctor at Texas Children’s Hospital. “A child can put on 5 to 10 pounds during a vacation, so it’s important to realize the difference between boredom and hunger.” Children may change their lifestyle during the vacation, so it is helpful to add some habits to their daily activities. “For example, instead of letting kids eat while watching television, ask them to eat only in the kitchen without the television,” says Thomas. “This way can help find out if they are hungry or just bored.” “If they feel hungry, healthy snacks should be OK”, says Thomas. She suggests teenagers have some fresh fruit and vegetables. “Fresh fruit is better than fruit juice. And fresh vegetables are better than canned (罐装的)vegetables which usually have salt inside.” “Generally, kids should avoid snacks with high sugar,” says Thomas. “More importantly, if sugary snacks take the place of healthy food in the child’s diet, the child will not get the nutrition (营养) he or she needs. High-fat food probably makes a child feel worried, while eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more energetic.” 36．What habit does the writer think is harmful to health? A．Staying at home all day. B．Eating while watching TV. C．Taking part in too many outdoor activities. 37．According to Jennifer Thomas, what makes some kids want to eat? A．Hot weather. B．Feeling bored. C．Staying relaxed. 38．Why should kids eat in the kitchen? A．To help them eat better. B．To change their old habits. C．To make sure they eat because of hunger. 39．Which kind of food can make kids feel more energetic? A．Canned food. B．Sugary food. C．Food with lower fat. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Stay away from snacks. B．Develop healthy eating habits. C．Learn to relax during the vacation. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年暑假期间的饮食问题。 【详解】36．根据第一段第二句“eating and watching TV...Such habits may be relaxing but can be harmful to health.”可知，作者认为边看电视边吃东西的习惯虽然放松但对健康有害。 37．根据第二段第一句“‘For some kids, the state of feeling bored causes eating,’ says Jennifer Thomas...”可知，Jennifer Thomas指出对于某些孩子来说，无聊状态会导致进食。 38．根据第三段最后一句“This way can help find out if they are hungry or just bored.”可知，建议孩子在厨房吃东西是为了帮助他们分辨是因为饥饿还是因为无聊才想吃东西。 39．根据最后一段最后一句“...eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more energetic.”可知，天然低脂的食物能让孩子感觉更有精力。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕青少年暑假期间的饮食问题展开，提出了区分饥饿与无聊、选择健康零食、避免高糖高脂食物等建议，旨在倡导培养健康的饮食习惯。B项符合文章主旨。 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may hear of El Niño (厄尔尼诺), a warm part of a natural weather pattern. During El Niño, ocean temperatures go up. El Niño usually happens every two to seven years and can last from nine months to a few years. This year, scientists say a very strong El Niño—sometimes called “Super El Niño”—may come. “Super El Niños” do not happen often. There have been only five since 1950. The last one happened from 2015 to 2016. Scientists are not sure if another one will form this year, but the chance is as high as 61 percent. Why do they think so? Because the weather has been very special. From January to March, the US had its driest start to a year on record. Europe experienced its second-warmest March ever. March also saw the second-warmest sea surface temperatures on record. El Niño’s influences are different around the world. Places that are usually dry may get a lot of rain. Those that are usually wet may end up drier than normal. A strong El Niño can mean more storms in the Central Pacific. The summer monsoon (季风) season in South Asia could be weaker. The fall and winter may bring dry weather to parts of the Amazon (亚马孙) and Australia. Strong El Niños can change weather patterns for years to come. It sends heat from the ocean back into the air. A strong El Niño, together with climate (气候) change, could make 2026 or 2027 the hottest year ever. 41．When did the last “Super El Niño” start? A．In 1950. B．In 2015. C．In 2026. 42．What does the word “chance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Whether the Super El Niños will form. B．Whether the dry weather will last. C．Whether the warm seas will cool. 43．What may happen to South Asia during a strong El Niño? A．It may experience more storms. B．It may become colder than normal. C．It may have a weaker monsoon season. 44．How does the writer show the influences El Niño brings? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing scientists’ words. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why a strong El Niño is coming. B．What El Niño is and its influence. C．How to prepare for a “Super El Niño”. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象，包括它的定义、发生频率、“超级厄尔尼诺”的情况，以及它对全球气候的影响。 【详解】41．文中提到“The last one happened from 2015 to 2016.”，可知上一次“超级厄尔尼诺”从2015年开始。 42．根据上下文“Scientists are not sure if another one will form this year, but the chance is as high as 61 percent.”，这里的“chance”指的是超级厄尔尼诺是否会形成的可能性。 43．文中提到“The summer monsoon season in South Asia could be weaker.”，说明在强厄尔尼诺期间，南亚的季风季节可能会变弱。 44．作者通过列举不同地区（如干旱地区、湿润地区、中南太平洋、南亚、亚马逊、澳大利亚等）受厄尔尼诺影响的具体情况，来说明它带来的影响，使用了举例子的方法。 45．全文围绕厄尔尼诺是什么、它的发生特点以及它对全球气候的影响展开说明，因此主旨是介绍厄尔尼诺及其影响。 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 10, China’s research ship Tansuo-1 returned to Guangzhou after a 156-day journey. It carried the deep-sea submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe. The team included 83 young scientists from six countries: China, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Canada, and Spain. They left Sanya on December 6, 2025. During the trip, they travelled over 40,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean. This trip was part of the Global Hadal Exploration (探索) Program, a project to research the deepest ocean places. During the journey, Fendouzhe made 63 dives. Fifty of these were below 6,000 meters. The young scientists collected many materials from sea animals, rocks, and water. They found a special deep-sea ecosystem that lives without sunlight. Instead, it gets energy from chemicals on the seafloor. The team also discovered at least three new types of snailfish (狮子鱼), which can survive under very high pressure. In addition, they even saw signs of big earthquakes on the seabed. All these discoveries show how amazing the deep ocean is. The 156-day journey was a great success. Young scientists from different countries worked together closely. They found a “dark life oasis (绿洲)”—an area where life uses only chemical energy. It helps people learn more about our planet. The young explorers feel proud of their work. Their discoveries inspire other young people to study science and explore the unknown. 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving facts. C．By showing opinions. 47．What was the purpose of the Global Hadal Exploration Program? A．To study the deepest parts of the ocean. B．To collect new types of sea animals and plants. C．To test the speed of the submersible Fendouzhe. 48．How many dives did Fendouzhe make below 6,000 meters during the journey? A．156. B．63. C．50. 49．Which can best explain the underlined word “survive”? A．Stay alive. B．Grow fast. C．Disappear slowly. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The new findings in the Pacific Ocean. B．The success of the deep-sea exploration. C．The introduction of China's research ship. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科考船“探索一号”搭载“奋斗者”号载人潜水器，圆满完成156天深海科考任务并顺利返回的经过，展示了科考取得的突破性成果以及中国在深海科研领域的雄厚实力。 【详解】46．根据第一段中“On May 10, China’s research ship Tansuo-1 returned to Guangzhou after a 156-day journey. It carried…The team included 83 young scientists…”可知，作者在文章开头列举了具体的时间、船只名称、航程天数以及科研人员数量等确凿的客观信息，属于通过陈述客观事实来开始文章。 47．根据第一段中“This trip was part of the Global Hadal Exploration Program, a project to research the deepest ocean places.”可知，该全球探索计划的最终目的在于对海洋最深处进行科学研究。选项A“研究海洋最深的部分”与此意相符。 48．根据第二段中“During the journey, Fendouzhe made 63 dives. Fifty of these were below 6,000 meters.”可知，在整个航程中，“奋斗者”号共进行了63次下潜，其中有50次下潜深度在6000米以下。 49．据第二段中“The team also discovered at least three new types of snailfish…which can survive under very high pressure.”这一上下文语境可知，此处讨论的对象是新发现的深海生物“狮子鱼”，而“极高压”是深海中极其恶劣、普通生命极难承受的外部物理环境。狮子鱼能够在这种极端环境下生命不受威胁并继续存在，说明它们拥有“存活、活下来”的能力。A项“Stay alive”最契合其在极端高压下维持生命的语境。 50．通读全文可知，第一段介绍了科考船圆满结束156天长途航程顺利归来，第二段总结了“奋斗者”号下潜63次并取得丰硕的深海科考新发现，第三段首句“The 156-day journey was a great success.”更是对这次科考任务的圆满成功作出了定性与总结，并阐述了其对青年科学家的深远影响。因此，文章主要围绕着这次深海科学考察的圆满成功而展开。选项B“深海探索的成功”高度概括了文章的主旨大意。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点 01・细节理解题 近 5 年中考及配套模拟题占比65% 以上，为说明文核心基础题型，每套阅读篇目必出，单篇设置 3—6 题。 考查频次最高，设问围绕事物特征、功能原理、时间、数据、地点、分类、用途、操作方式展开。题干多用 What/Why/How/When/Which 引导，多数答案可直接定位原文，部分搭配同义替换、句式改写，侧重考查信息检索与定位能力；数据类、概念类细节是高频出题点。 考点 02・词义猜测题 年均 1—2 题，模拟题持续配套考查，词汇以课标内单词、短语为主。 集中考查生词、专业术语、固定短语、指代代词含义。解题依托上下文逻辑、定义解释、举例、对比关系推断词义；常选取科普词汇、生活类短语设题，不单独考查生僻词，难度适中。 考点 03・推理判断题 近 5 年稳定出现，单篇 1—3 题，属于中档拔高题型。 主要考查作者态度、语句隐含含义、事物发展趋势、内容正误判断。答案无法直接摘抄原文，需结合文本信息综合推导；常利用原文表层信息设置干扰项，侧重逻辑理解与分析能力。 考点 04・文章结构 & 写作手法题 2022—2026 年中考均有涉及，模拟题高频考查。 常考查文章整体结构、段落层次、开篇方式、说明方法（举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方等）。设问形式包括划分文章结构、判断作者开篇方式、辨别说明手法，要求学生理清行文脉络，识别基础写作手法。 考点 05・段落主旨题 每套篇目基本设置 1 题，以考查单段大意为主。 针对指定段落设问，选项多截取段落局部细节作为干扰项。要求区分细节与主旨，概括段落核心说明对象与内容，侧重局部信息归纳能力。 考点 06・主旨大意 & 标题归纳题 必考拔高题型，单篇固定 1 题，是区分度题型。 分为概括全文主旨、选择最佳标题两类。标题需贴合说明对象、核心内容，主旨题要求提炼文章整体介绍的事物、原理、文化或科技成果。干扰项多为局部段落内容、片面表述，考查整体概括能力。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire. He could not lift a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took didn’t work well. But one day, he put on a VR (虚拟现实) headset and things began to change. VR treatment is being used in medical fields, especially for helping people with chronic (慢性的) pain. In fact, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. In a VR program, Steve was trying out a VR headset. Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. Jenny also received the VR treatment in this program. Her back pain bothered her for years. Wearing a VR headset, she was surprised to find she got a little better. So how does VR help? Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body. It also has something to do with the brain. When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain. VR uses this idea to help people feel better. Of course, VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain. It is still being studied, but for those living with pain every day, VR technology brings something important: hope. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a number. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 2．What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset? A．He lifted his cup quickly. B．He touched his back easily. C．He moved his hand slowly. 3．What does the underlined word “bothered” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Protected. B．Troubled. C．Covered. 4．How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text? A．By making the brain focus less on pain. B．By making the body stronger to fight pain. C．By giving people medicine through the headset. 5．Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A．VR treatment is suitable for everyone. B．People pay little attention to VR treatment. C．VR treatment can help people in some ways. 二、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 6．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 7．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 8．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 9．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 10．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. 三、（2023年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 11．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 12．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan 13．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 14．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 15．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Xizang all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland 四、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 16．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 17．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 18．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 19．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many generations, making and flying paper planes has been a favorite childhood game. Almost everyone has tried it, but for most of us, it’s just a fun way to pass the time. Not for Yang Shi’an and his team. With an average (平均) age of 17, the team has taken paper planes to a whole new level. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. Their model flew an impressive 98.43 meters. Each team member plays a clear role. Yang, 19, leads the project. Liu Liwen, now a college freshman, designs the planes. He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes. The other three members, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen and Huang Yizhou, either help Liu improve his designs or adjust (调整) the planes at the launch site (投掷地点). Yang and his team’s road to the world record wasn’t smooth. Over the years, they’ve experienced countless failures. Even the record-breaking flight in December came on Liu’s ninth throw of the day. But they never gave up. Each failure only pushed them to solve problems and make improvements. For the team, the greatest reward (奖励) isn’t the world record itself. Rather, it’s the journey from a simple hobby to becoming a united team with clear roles and shared goals. Do you want to fly your “paper plane” farther, too? You may not set a world record, but you’ll very likely make many wonderful friends, grow stronger together, and feel proud of what you achieve! 1．What was special about the paper plane of Yang Shi’an and his team? A．It flew the farthest. B．It used the least paper. C．It was the most popular. 2．How many members are there in the team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．Who is really good at folding paper planes in the team? A．Liu Liwen. B．Tang Shuai. C．Wang Chenghao. 4．What can we know according to the passage? A．It was smooth for the team to break the record. B．The record-breaking model was thrown by Liu Liwen. C．They broke the record by throwing over ten times on the day. 5．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Teamwork leads to personal growth. B．Never give up on setting a world record. C．Common interests bring people together. 二、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many funny online jokes blaming (责备) the prefrontal cortex for small daily mistakes. Forgot your homework? Sent a message to the wrong chat group? Broke your diet plan by eating snacks? People all say it is all because of this brain part. It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing. In fact, the prefrontal cortex controls all our daily mental activities. It helps us make plans, make decisions, stay focused, and control our feelings. Yet this key brain part is being harmed nowadays, and multitasking, doing several things at the same time, is a main cause. Many people think multitasking saves time and makes us more efficient (效率高的). They often do homework while replying to messages, or watch videos while eating. However, our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another. It uses up the brain’s energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry. Still, multitasking works for easy activities like listening to music while cleaning. The real problem comes when we deal with several difficult tasks together. Scientists advise us to rest every two hours and organize fixed times for different things. Smart time planning is always better. Our brain is strong, but it is not made to deal with endless tasks all at once. 6．How does the writer explain the prefrontal cortex’s work? A．By comparing it to a manager. B．By making a fun example. C．By listing some facts. 7．What does the underlined word “switching” mean? A．Changing. B．Controlling. C．Searching. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Multitasking works well for both easy and hard tasks. B．Doing many difficult tasks at the same time makes us tired. C．The prefrontal cortex will stop working if we multitask too much. 9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Save time by multitasking. B．Avoid multitasking and plan time wisely. C．Protect the most important part of the brain. 三、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, a lifestyle trend known as “Becoming Chinese” has been quietly spreading across overseas social media platforms. Unlike past trends that focused on symbols, this one is about following Chinese daily habits. In early 2026, Sherry XiiRuii, a Chinese-American content creator, shared Chinese winter warming habits in short videos, starting the trend with the phrase, “Tomorrow, you will become Chinese.” Around the same time, Emma Peng, a blogger who grew up in Henan, China and now lives in the United States, shared the daily routines she had developed from childhood online. These expressions based on personal experiences made foreigners feel the same way. Many foreign users have begun sharing their own “Chinese-style daily routines” in videos: from drinking hot water and avoiding cold food to eating porridge for breakfast and wearing slippers at home; from practicing baduanjin and playing mahjong to wearing red during the Spring Festival for good luck. These practices, long regarded as common habits and traditions in China, are being carefully recorded as a form of healthier and more comfortable Eastern life wisdom. The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching something about Chinese culture to actually trying it. By sharing everyday Chinese practices, more foreign users are turning Chinese culture from distant symbols into something that can be practiced and experienced in daily life. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that cultural influence can be gentle and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 11．What did past trends focus on? A．Symbols. B．Habits. C．Expressions. 12．Who started the trend of “Becoming Chinese”? A．Some Chinese students. B．Sherry XiiRuii and Emma Peng. C．One TikToker. 13．Why do so many foreign users follow the trend? A．Because it can bring them good luck and health. B．Because they prefer Chinese tradition and habits. C．Because it’s a healthier and more comfortable lifestyle. 14．How do young people try Chinese culture? A．By talking about their own culture. B．By sharing everyday Chinese practices. C．By writing down their childhood stories. 15．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Communication styles can be different. B．Good habits can be developed quickly. C．Cultural influence can be gentle and natural. 四、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of speed, freedom, energy and success. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala features four mascots—Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Each mascot has a special design inspiration. He takes its form from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze called “Li Horse Zun”, and its color is dark blue-black, just like the meaning of the Chinese character “Qi”. He wears an ancient horse decoration and has his mane (鬃毛) tied up neatly, showing a polite, youthful and go-getting spirit. His body shape is based on the famous Han Dynasty treasure, the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. His wings are inspired by a flying horse design found on another historical artifact. Jiji, with his wings spread as if flying through clouds, has a strong and upward-driving energy. His idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. This type of horse got its name because its mane was cut into three flower-like parts. It was considered the best during the Tang Dynasty. Chichi looks confident and brave, with his tail tied up, showing a proud and calm manner. He is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse, the only truly wild horse alive on Earth today. This horse has a history of 60 million years. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these wild horses, which is a great achievement in protecting biodiversity (生物多样性). Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, showing a good relationship between humans and nature. 16．What does the Chinese character “Qi” mean? A．A dark blue-black horse. B．A horse with a black mane. C．A brave and proud horse. 17．Which mascot horse has wings? A．Chichi. B．Jiji. C．Qiqi. 18．Why did the “Three-Flower Horse” get its name? A．Because it looked like three flowers put together. B．Because its man e was cut into three flower-like parts. C．Because it has flowers on its back, head and legs. 19．How long has the Przewalski’s horse existed? A．For 100 years. B．For 2026 years. C．For 60 million years. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the four mascot horses. B．To ask people to buy traditional products. C．To tell us the importance of riding horses. 五、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The biggest stars in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were not the singers. They were the smart robots made in China. WuBot is a hugely popular programme in the gala. In the show, humanoid robots (类人机器人) perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform simple group dances, and they were not able to do difficult kung fu movements. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. WuBot is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way: the robots show our new strength, and the kung fu shows our beautiful spirit. It shows the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 21．Which is the most popular programme in this year’s gala? A．WuBot. B．The dragon dance. C．Chinese kung fu. 22．Who designs and produces the humanoid robots? A．An art school. B．Unitree Robotics. C．CCTV. 23．How are the robots different from those in the past? A．They can complete difficult kung fu movements easily. B．They can sing aloud and perform simple group dances. C．They can tell interesting stories and play with children. 24．Why is WuBot more than just an entertaining stage act? A．Because it tells Chinese stories to people all over the world. B．Because it shows people how to keep up with modern times quickly. C．Because it mixes traditional culture and modern technology creatively. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular performance by robots. C．An important skill in making robots. 六、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When we think of AI, we often picture computer programs that can talk, offer advice or solve math problems. However, a new kind of AI is coming. It is called “embodied AI (具身智能)”. Unlike traditional AI, embodied AI has a physical form that allows it to interact (互动) with the real world. Traditional AI is usually fixed inside computers. It learns from the information fed by people and performs tasks according to humans’ orders. But embodied AI is different. It comes with a body. This could be a robot, a self-driving car, or even a smart machine at your home. With this physical form, it can see, move, and touch the things around it. Just like how a baby learns by watching, touching and testing, embodied AI learns through experiences. If a baby touches something hot, it learns not to do it again. Embodied AI learns in a similar way. It takes challenges, discovers mistakes, and makes progress over time. For example, a robot might learn to walk by falling repeatedly. It uses cameras and special machines to understand its environment and works out how to get used to it. The learning method makes AI smarter and more useful. It can take on real-world tasks. For example, an embodied AI robot can help in hospitals, send products, or even prepare meals. Self-driving cars use embodied AI to observe the road and drive safely. Embodied AI is much more than a clever computer program—it is a machine that can act and interact with the real world. Though the technology is still developing, it may influence our future in amazing ways. 26．What makes embodied AI different from traditional AI? A．It can talk with people. B．It has a physical form. C．It can collect information. 27．How did the writer introduce the way embodied AI learns? A．By comparing it with the way a baby learns. B．By describing the idea of human communication. C．By giving examples of embodied AI tools. 28．What does the underlined word “observe” mean? A．To build things quickly. B．To watch something carefully. C．To do the cleaning in a smart way. 29．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What can embodied AI do? B．How can we train embodied AI? C．Why is embodied AI so useful? 30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards embodied AI? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. 七、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about how to avoid getting lost, especially in a new city? Your first idea might be, “I’ll use a map on my phone!” But do you know how a map helps you find your way? It’s all because of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗导航卫星系统) which is made by China. The BeiDou system began in 1994. Its first two versions (版本), BDS-1 and BDS-2, were finished in 2000 and 2012. When BDS-3 was completed on July 31,2020, China became the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system. It is its design that makes BDS-3 special. This design has become a new example for global satellite systems. Based on the success of BDS-3, China is now working on the next-generation BeiDou system. This new system will use better technology, work faster, and give higher-quality services. It can offer real-time navigation and positioning. It is very accurate because it offers you completely correct information. The next BeiDou system will also improve its design by using satellites in high, medium, and low orbits (轨道). It will have an improved ground system to share information and keep running without being stopped. Today, BeiDou’s products and services are used in over 130 countries, giving users better choices and helping industries grow. With these improvements, the BeiDou system will continue to connect people and businesses worldwide, setting new goals for navigation technology and showing China’s growing role in this field. 31．How does the writer begin the article? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. 32．When did China complete the construction of the BDS-3 system? A．In 2000. B．In 2012. C．In 2020. 33．Which can best explain the underlined word “accurate”? A．Exact. B．Strange. C．Common. 34．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The high technology around the world. B．The way how BeiDou helps in people’s life. C．The development and plans of BeiDou system. 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer vacation, it’s normal for teenagers to gather around the fridge and the television, eating and watching TV, rather than taking part in outdoor activities. Such habits may be relaxing but can be harmful to health. “For some kids, the state of feeling bored causes eating,” says Jennifer Thomas, a doctor at Texas Children’s Hospital. “A child can put on 5 to 10 pounds during a vacation, so it’s important to realize the difference between boredom and hunger.” Children may change their lifestyle during the vacation, so it is helpful to add some habits to their daily activities. “For example, instead of letting kids eat while watching television, ask them to eat only in the kitchen without the television,” says Thomas. “This way can help find out if they are hungry or just bored.” “If they feel hungry, healthy snacks should be OK”, says Thomas. She suggests teenagers have some fresh fruit and vegetables. “Fresh fruit is better than fruit juice. And fresh vegetables are better than canned (罐装的)vegetables which usually have salt inside.” “Generally, kids should avoid snacks with high sugar,” says Thomas. “More importantly, if sugary snacks take the place of healthy food in the child’s diet, the child will not get the nutrition (营养) he or she needs. High-fat food probably makes a child feel worried, while eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more energetic.” 36．What habit does the writer think is harmful to health? A．Staying at home all day. B．Eating while watching TV. C．Taking part in too many outdoor activities. 37．According to Jennifer Thomas, what makes some kids want to eat? A．Hot weather. B．Feeling bored. C．Staying relaxed. 38．Why should kids eat in the kitchen? A．To help them eat better. B．To change their old habits. C．To make sure they eat because of hunger. 39．Which kind of food can make kids feel more energetic? A．Canned food. B．Sugary food. C．Food with lower fat. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Stay away from snacks. B．Develop healthy eating habits. C．Learn to relax during the vacation. 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may hear of El Niño (厄尔尼诺), a warm part of a natural weather pattern. During El Niño, ocean temperatures go up. El Niño usually happens every two to seven years and can last from nine months to a few years. This year, scientists say a very strong El Niño—sometimes called “Super El Niño”—may come. “Super El Niños” do not happen often. There have been only five since 1950. The last one happened from 2015 to 2016. Scientists are not sure if another one will form this year, but the chance is as high as 61 percent. Why do they think so? Because the weather has been very special. From January to March, the US had its driest start to a year on record. Europe experienced its second-warmest March ever. March also saw the second-warmest sea surface temperatures on record. El Niño’s influences are different around the world. Places that are usually dry may get a lot of rain. Those that are usually wet may end up drier than normal. A strong El Niño can mean more storms in the Central Pacific. The summer monsoon (季风) season in South Asia could be weaker. The fall and winter may bring dry weather to parts of the Amazon (亚马孙) and Australia. Strong El Niños can change weather patterns for years to come. It sends heat from the ocean back into the air. A strong El Niño, together with climate (气候) change, could make 2026 or 2027 the hottest year ever. 41．When did the last “Super El Niño” start? A．In 1950. B．In 2015. C．In 2026. 42．What does the word “chance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Whether the Super El Niños will form. B．Whether the dry weather will last. C．Whether the warm seas will cool. 43．What may happen to South Asia during a strong El Niño? A．It may experience more storms. B．It may become colder than normal. C．It may have a weaker monsoon season. 44．How does the writer show the influences El Niño brings? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing scientists’ words. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why a strong El Niño is coming. B．What El Niño is and its influence. C．How to prepare for a “Super El Niño”. 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 10, China’s research ship Tansuo-1 returned to Guangzhou after a 156-day journey. It carried the deep-sea submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe. The team included 83 young scientists from six countries: China, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Canada, and Spain. They left Sanya on December 6, 2025. During the trip, they travelled over 40,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean. This trip was part of the Global Hadal Exploration (探索) Program, a project to research the deepest ocean places. During the journey, Fendouzhe made 63 dives. Fifty of these were below 6,000 meters. The young scientists collected many materials from sea animals, rocks, and water. They found a special deep-sea ecosystem that lives without sunlight. Instead, it gets energy from chemicals on the seafloor. The team also discovered at least three new types of snailfish (狮子鱼), which can survive under very high pressure. In addition, they even saw signs of big earthquakes on the seabed. All these discoveries show how amazing the deep ocean is. The 156-day journey was a great success. Young scientists from different countries worked together closely. They found a “dark life oasis (绿洲)”—an area where life uses only chemical energy. It helps people learn more about our planet. The young explorers feel proud of their work. Their discoveries inspire other young people to study science and explore the unknown. 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving facts. C．By showing opinions. 47．What was the purpose of the Global Hadal Exploration Program? A．To study the deepest parts of the ocean. B．To collect new types of sea animals and plants. C．To test the speed of the submersible Fendouzhe. 48．How many dives did Fendouzhe make below 6,000 meters during the journey? A．156. B．63. C．50. 49．Which can best explain the underlined word “survive”? A．Stay alive. B．Grow fast. C．Disappear slowly. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The new findings in the Pacific Ocean. B．The success of the deep-sea exploration. C．The introduction of China's research ship. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $