专题08 词语运用A 短文填空 (5年汇编）（山西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 山西中考英语短文填空专题，含5年真题及模拟题，聚焦定语从句、连词等7大高频考点，情境涵盖生活、文化、科技。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|15篇（每篇5空）|定语从句（who/that辨析）、连词（but/or/and）、固定搭配（be good for）|生活叙事（记忆方法）、文化传承（古代气象），贴合真题高频考点规律|

专题08词语运用A短文填空 5年真题1年模拟 一、【答案】1．forget 2．that/which 3．festivals 4．at 5．but 二、【答案】6．or 7．happy 8．who/that 9．for 10．smile 三、 【答案】11．like/including 12．people/persons 13．helped 14．up 15．but 四、【答案】16．that 17．are 18．with/against 19．or 20．test/exam/examination 五、 【答案】21．but 22．as 23．who/that 24．he 25．what 26．of 27．are 28．if 29．in 30．to 一、【答案】1．food 2．who/that 3．but 4．with 5．taught 二、 【答案】6．but 7．up 8．small 9．Reading 10．who/that 三、 【答案】11．with 12．ready 13．let 14．step 15．that 四、 【答案】16．be 17．worried 18．and 19．that 20．of 五、 【答案】21．but 22．for 23．that/which 24．exams 25．are 六、 【答案】26．or 27．by 28．that/which 29．colors/colours 30．talk/write 七、 【答案】31．them 32．group 33．off 34．when/ if 35．study/work 八、 【答案】36．on 37．like/including 38．learn/study 39．space 40．Although/Though 九、 【答案】41．without 42．why 43．but 44．lonely/unhappy/sad 45．gift 十、 【答案】46．but 47．who/that 48．new/different 49．paper 50．with 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08词语运用A短文填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01·定语从句 2026年8题、2025年2题、2024年2题、2023年1题、2022年2题，累计约15题 为短文填空最高频语法考点，主打关系代词who/that/which辨析，先行词以人、普通事物为主，仅考查从句主语用法，无复杂成分辨析。固定套路：先行词被all、the only修饰必用that，选材贴合生活、文化、人物故事，语境辨识度极高。 考点02·连词运用 2026年7题、2025年1题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约11题 核心考查转折连词but、选择连词or、并列连词and、让步连词although/though。以句间逻辑判断为主，无需复杂语法，通过前后句意反差、并列、选择关系即可解题，是基础得分题型，每年必考。 考点03·固定搭配与介词 2026年9题、2025年2题、2024年3题、2023年2题、2022年4题，累计约20题 高频考查中考核心固定短语：be good for、be afraid of、be interested in、in competition with、from...to...、put off、give up、turn on等。介词以with/by/for/of为主，答案固定、重复性强，是短文填空核心基础考点，占比超30%。 考点04·时态与动词变形 2026年4题、2025年1题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约8题 侧重一般过去式、动词原形、动名词变形，无复杂时态辨析。常考场景：句首动名词作主语、不定式to后加动词原形、上下文时态统一，结合生活叙事语境出题，规律固定。 考点05·名词/形容词副词 2026年6题、2025年2题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约11题 以基础词汇辨析为主，名词单复数、形容词作表语为核心，词汇均为中考课标基础词（small/food/step/gift等）。无需生僻词汇，依托上下文语境语义填空，侧重考查文意理解能力。 考点06·there be句型 2026年2题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约4题 低频但必考小众考点，仅考查be动词单复数匹配，根据后面名词单复数判定are/is，时态统一为一般现在时，题型简单、得分率极高，无变式难题。 考点07·宾语从句 2026年1题、2022年1题，累计约2题 考查占比最低，仅侧重基础引导词what/why用法，无语序、时态难点，结合语境判断疑问词即可，属于送分题型，近年考查频次持续降低。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。    How to Improve Memory                                  You may find it hard to remember what you have learned in class. In fact, it’s quite common to 1 things. Here is some advice. You can use songs to help you. Pick a song 2 interests you. Change what you need to remember into its lyrics. Then you can memorize them as you sing. It is relaxing and easy. A mind map helps you organize information in a visual (视觉的) way. We need several steps to create a mind map. First, write the main idea in the center. For example, write “ 3 ” in the center. Then, write other key ideas around the main idea like “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, “the Spring Festival”, “the Dragon Boat Festival” and so on. Next, write more words about the key ideas like “date”, “food”, “activities” and so on. Now, look 4 the mind map. It’s very helpful, right? No one can remember everything, 5 everybody can learn how to improve their memory. Follow the tips, and you will make progress. 【答案】1．forget 2．that/which 3．festivals 4．at 5．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高记忆力，并给出了利用歌曲和制作思维导图等实用建议。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，忘记东西是很常见的。空格前为不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形，不定式短语在句中作真正主语；根据上文“You may find it hard to remember what you have learned in class.”的语境可知，此处表示忘记事情十分普遍，动词forget“忘记”符合文意。 2．句意：选一首你感兴趣的歌曲。本句为定语从句，先行词是“a song”，指代事物，关系代词在从句中充当主语，需要用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则与语境。 3．句意：例如，在中心位置写上“节日”。根据后文列举的中秋节、春节、端午节这些节日，再结合下方思维导图的中心主题词可知，此处表达各类节日，名词festivals“节日”符合语境。 4．句意：现在看一看这张思维导图。固定短语搭配look at意为“看”，后面接具体的查看对象“the mind map”，介词at符合固定搭配用法与句子语境。 5．句意：没有人能记住所有事情，但是每个人都可以学习如何提升自己的记忆力。前半句表示没有人可以记住一切内容，后半句讲述人人都能学会改善记忆力，两个分句之间是转折逻辑关系，并列连词but表转折，符合句子逻辑与语境。 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Have Your Say A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 6 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 7 . On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 8 is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 9 your body. Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 10 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. 【答案】6．or 7．happy 8．who/that 9．for 10．smile 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。 【详解】6．句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased with a grade on a test”和“when he hears a funny joke”是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 7．句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel...On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 8．句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是a person，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 9．句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smiling is very good...your body”可知微笑对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 10．句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to...at him”可知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑，所以如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 11 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 12 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 13 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 14 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. 【答案】11．like/including 12．people/persons 13．helped 14．up 15．but 【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。 【详解】11．句意：苦涩来自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各种练习等等。此处缺少介词，下文用以举例一些苦涩的事情，故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。 12．句意：甜蜜来自爱我们的人。此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“The first must be our parents…Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers.…”可知，此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们，故用people“人”或名词复数persons“人”。故填people/persons。 13．句意：他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They…us to bring out the best in ourselves.”可知，此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面。help“帮助”，动词，结合下文“They helped us to keep moving…”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填helped。 14．句意：当我们想放弃的时候，他们帮助我们继续前进。根据“They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give…”可知，此处指当我们想要放弃的时候，同学们帮助我们前进。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 15．句意：苦涩只是外表，但甜蜜是内在。此处缺少连词，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 16 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 17 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 18 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 19 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 20 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 【答案】16．that 17．are 18．with/against 19．or 20．test/exam/examination 【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。 16．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 17．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 18．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。 19．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 20．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。     Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 21 we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same 22 adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. Not standing straightA kid 23 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 24 might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 25 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 26 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 27 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: 28 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. If you are interested 29 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 30 9:00 p.m. on Monday. 【答案】 21．but 22．as 23．who/that 24．he 25．what 26．of 27．are 28．if 29．in 30．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。 【详解】21．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 22．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。 23．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。 24．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。 25．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。 26．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填of。 27．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故填are。 28．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 29．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 30．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know some delicious 1 is on the way. I remember when I first watched my mom cook. As a kid, I was someone 2 didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She had cut the vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, 3 I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I really loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to the little things. She makes each meal 4 care and patience. I notice how she adds just a bit of salt if needed. She also lays the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories that each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. We talked and laughed happily. These great moments 5 me more than cooking. They also taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. 【答案】1．food 2．who/that 3．but 4．with 5．taught 【导语】本文作者通过回忆妈妈做饭的往事，表达了对妈妈烹饪的喜爱以及和妈妈一起在厨房度过的美好时光，这些经历不仅带来了美味的食物，更教会了作者耐心与爱的意义。 【详解】1．句意：厨房里温热的空气让我开心又激动，因为我知道马上就有美味的食物了。delicious是形容词，后面接不可数名词food，表示 “美食、饭菜”，some delicious food表示一些美味食物，food此处泛指食物，为不可数名词。 2．句意：小时候，我是一个不爱尝试新食物的人。先行词someone指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词用who/that，用来指代人并在从句中作主语。 3．句意：我不确定味道怎么样，但我还是尝了尝。前半句说不确定味道，后半句说自己尝试了，前后存在转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接两个分句。 4．句意：她用心、耐心地做每一顿饭。固定搭配 with care and patience，表示“带着细心和耐心”，with 此处表示“带有、伴随”（某种态度）。 5．句意：这些美好的时刻给我的教益比烹饪本身更多。根据后文“They also taught me...”可知，此处需要用“teach”的过去式“taught”，表示“教导，给予教益”。 二、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 A writer of a best-seller is being interviewed. What inspired (赋予灵感)this book?I carried the idea for this story around with me for more than 15 years. I kept trying to make the story work, 6 it didn’t come together until I decided to have the father be a shoemaker. So this book is a testament (证明) to not giving 7 an idea!What do you wish kids to take from the story? You can still be fearless in the world, no matter how 8 you are. Being small does not prevent someone from being brave.What do you enjoy in your free time? 9 brings me so much pleasure that it has become one of my primary joys in life. I like to read different kinds of books.Favorite place to write? I am not a person 10 can write anywhere. I have to be at my desk. 【答案】6．but 7．up 8．small 9．Reading 10．who/that 【导语】本文是畅销书作家的访谈，介绍了作家的创作灵感、作品传递的精神、业余爱好与写作习惯。 【详解】6．句意：我一直努力完善这个故事，但直到我决定让父亲成为一名鞋匠，故事才成型。 空前后内容为转折关系，需转折连词but。 7．句意：这本书证明不要放弃一个想法。固定搭配give up表示“放弃”，此处表达不要放弃想法，故填up。 8．句意：无论你多么渺小，在这个世界上你依然可以无所畏惧。根据后一句“Being small does not prevent someone from being brave”可知，此处指无论你多渺小，no matter how后面必须接形容词或副词，此处描述人的特质，用形容词small (微小的、弱小的)。 9．句意：阅读带给我如此多的快乐，以至于它成了我生活中主要的乐趣之一。根据后一句“I like to read different kinds of books”可知，此处说阅读带给作者快乐，放句首时，需动名词reading作主语，且句首首字母大写。 10．句意：我不是一个能在任何地方写作的人。先行词a person指人，需关系代词who/that，在定语从句中作主语。 三、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I don’t care who is doing better than me because the truth is: I’m not in competition 11 anyone else. The only person I need to be better than is the person I was yesterday. Last year I was different. I have grown, improved and learned a lot. That’s what really matters. It’s me against me. Every day I wake up 12 to push myself further, challenge my limits, and become the best version of myself. I don’t 13 other people’s success make me feel small. Their journey is theirs, and mine is mine. Instead of looking at what others have achieved, I focus on where I’ve come from, and I’m proud of my progress. It’s about showing up for myself, keeping on, and building my future one 14 at a time. So focus on your own journey and celebrate your own wins, no matter how small. In the end, the only competition 15 matters is with yourself. Keep growing and keep pushing because you are your only true rival. —Denzel Washington 【答案】11．with 12．ready 13．let 14．step 15．that 【导语】本文鼓励人们专注于自我成长，不与他人比较，只与自己竞争。 【详解】11．句意：我没有在和其他任何人竞争。“in competition with”是介词短语，意为“与……竞争”，为固定搭配。 12．句意：每天醒来准备进一步鞭策自己。空格前“wake up”后需接形容词作状语，表示状态，ready意为“准备好的”。 13．句意：我不让别人的成功让我觉得自己渺小。“don’t”后需接动词原形，let符合“make sb. do”结构。 14．句意：一步一步地建设我的未来。“one step at a time”是固定短语，意为“一步一步地”，step为名词。 15．句意：唯一重要的竞争是与自己的竞争。空格处引导定语从句，先行词“the only competition”指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that。 四、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Recently, a high school Chinese language teacher asked her students an interesting question. “If you had to choose one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it 16 ?” The students gave many meaningful answers. One student chose “Mom” because robots don’t have mothers. Another chose “Worry”, explaining that AI wouldn't understand why people feel 17 waiting for medical reports. Some picked “Slow”, showing that humans are willing to slow down for a beautiful sunset 18 a field of flowers. Other popular words included “Regret”, “Pain”, and “Love”—these are feelings 19 come from real-life experiences. There is no standard answer to this question, but the different answers from the students show human warmth, which matters most. In the age 20 AI, these teenagers remind us with their answers: real people have flaws, emotions and connections, which cannot be copied by an algorithm (算法). 【答案】16．be 17．worried 18．and 19．that 20．of 【导语】本文讲述一位中学语文老师向学生提问，让学生选一个单词证明自己不是人工智能，学生们给出充满人类情感的答案，体现人与算法的本质区别。 【详解】16．句意：如果你必须选一个单词证明你不是人工智能，这个单词会是什么？根据“would it”可知此处为固定句型“What would it be?”，情态动词would后接动词原形be，故填be。 17．句意：另一名学生选了“担忧”，解释人工智能无法理解人们等待体检报告时为什么会焦虑。根据“feel”可知其后需接形容词作表语，feel worried表示感到担忧，故填worried。 18．句意：一些学生选了“慢”，体现人类愿意为美丽的日落和一片花海放慢脚步。根据“a beautiful sunset”与“a field of flowers”可知二者为并列事物，并列连词and连接并列名词短语，故填and。 19．句意：其他热门词汇包括“后悔”“痛苦”和“爱”——这些都是来自真实生活经历的情绪。根据“feelings”后接定语从句可知，先行词为事物，关系代词that在从句中作主语，故填that。 20．句意：在人工智能时代，这些青少年用答案提醒我们：真实的人拥有缺点、情绪与羁绊，这些无法被算法复制。根据固定搭配in the age of表示“在……的时代”，故填of。 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How do you like exams? Do you think they are the end of a period? Actually, the end of exams marks the beginning of a new journey. We may get bad results, 21 they still show our growth. Success shows our efforts, while failure pushes us to work harder. We learn from our mistakes and prepare 22 the next step forward. Exams are common for students. So, we are expected to face exams with a calm and active attitude. Exams are like a book 23 tells our growth on the journey of life. They are not just about scores, but about helping us understand ourselves better and build the courage to face challenges. In a word, 24 are not the end, but a new beginning. Let us continue our journey with the gains from exams and write our new chapters (篇章) of life. There 25 lots of exams in our lives. With an active mind and everyday efforts, we will surely make greater progress. 【答案】21．but 22．for 23．that/which 24．exams 25．are 【导语】本文介绍了考试对于我们的意义，考试并不意味着结束，而是代表新的开始，积极面对考试，我们会取得更大的进步。 【详解】21．句意：我们可能拿到坏的结果，但是它们仍然展示了我们的成长。根据前半句“We may get bad results”和后半句“they still show our growth”可知，前后句是转折关系，故此处需要填入转折连词，but表示“但是”，符合语境。 22．句意：我们从错误中学习并准备下一阶段的努力。固定搭配prepare for sth表示“为某事做准备”，故此处需要填入介词for，符合搭配和语法。 23．句意：考试就像一本讲述我们在人生旅途中成长的书。此处需要填入宾语从句引导词，在从句中做主语，先行词是“a book”，故填that或which，均符合语法。 24．句意：简言之，考试不是终点，是新的开始。此处需要名词作主语，根据文章第一段“the end of exams marks the beginning of a new journey.”以及上文的内容可知，此处指的是考试，谓语动词是are，可知应填入复数形式，exams表示“考试”，符合语境。 25．句意：我们的人生中有很多考试。固定搭配There be表示“有”，文章是一般现在时，根据空格后“lots of exams”可知，be动词应填are。 六、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where do you get the latest weather reports, from apps on your phone 26 the Internet? In ancient China, people predicted the weather only 27 watching clouds and using their experience. After years of observation (观察), they learned a lot about the relationship between clouds and weather. In The Book of Songs , the earliest collection of Chinese poems 28 were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick , dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Later, more ancient books collected such weather knowledge. For example, Xiang Yu Shu, written in the Tang Dynasty, points out that if two 29 , black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Many other ancient works also 30 about cloud patterns and weather rules. Most of these ancient records match modern weather rules, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】 26． or 27． by 28． that/which 29． colors/colours 30．talk/write 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国古代人们如何通过观察云彩来预测天气。 【详解】26．句意：你从哪里获取最新的天气预报，是从手机应用还是互联网？此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”，用连词or连接两个并列的短语。 27．句意：在中国古代，人们仅仅通过观察云彩和运用他们的经验来预测天气。此处表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词watching和using作宾语，应用介词by。 28．句意：在《诗经》这部创作于西周至春秋时期的中国最早的诗歌总集中，记载着如果在冬天天空布满类似的厚重乌云，就可能会下雪。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词poems，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 29．句意：例如，写于唐代的《相雨书》指出，如果黑色和红色这两种颜色同时出现在云层中，就会下冰雹。根据后文的“black and red”可知，此处指的是颜色，前面有数词two修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式colors/colours。 30．句意：许多其他古代著作也谈论了关于云的形态和天气规律。此处缺少谓语动词，根据前文的“points out”可知，此处描述书本上的客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语“Many other ancient works”为复数，动词应用原形；结合空后的“about”和语境，表示“谈论”或“写关于……”，应用动词talk或write。 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Different people may have different learning methods. Some would ask teachers for help, while others would choose to study together. In fact, many schools encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of 31 . “Two heads are better than one.” By taking part in a study 32 , students can learn from each other. They are able to share each other’s ideas, and improve their understanding of different problems they may face in their schoolwork. Besides, study groups can create a good learning environment. For example, some students often put 33 their schoolwork when they study alone. However, 34 they join a study group, students can look at their partners who would like to try their best to study. They are inspired to 35 harder. Studying in a group is a good way to improve oneself. Why not have a try and learn together to be a better self? 【答案】31．them 32．group 33．off 34．when/ if 35．study/work 【导语】本文介绍了不同的学习方法，重点阐述了学习小组的优势：成员间可互相学习、分享观点，还能营造良好的学习氛围，激励成员更努力学习，是提升自我的有效方式。 【详解】31．句意：事实上，许多学校鼓励学生组建学习小组并好好利用它们。前文提到“form study groups”，此处用代词指代复数名词“study groups”，作介词of的宾语，故填them。 32．句意：通过参加学习小组，学生们可以互相学习。固定搭配“take part in a study group”表示“参加学习小组”，与前文“form study groups” 呼应，故填group。 33．句意：例如，一些学生独自学习时经常推迟他们的作业。固定短语“put off”意为“推迟”，符合“独自学习时拖延作业” 的语境，故填off。 34．句意：然而，当/如果他们加入学习小组时，学生们会看到努力学习的同伴。此处引导时间/条件状语从句，表示 “当……时/如果”，符合“加入学习小组后受到影响” 的语境，故填when或if。 35．句意：他们受到鼓舞，会更努力地学习 / 用功。固定搭配“be inspired to do sth.”表示“被激励做某事”，结合语境，此处表示“努力学习/用功”，故填study或work。 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Technology makes a big difference to our lives. Here are four new technology products. Most scientists believe that we can use 3D printers (打印机) to print some basic materials in the future. We just need to turn 36 a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food at home. The 5G network will cover many places in the future, 37 some small villages and big cities. People there will be able to get information as soon as they need it. It will make their lives more convenient. What’s more, students there will 38 better through online classes from city teachers. Space tours will be much easier for common people. The dream of travelling in 39 will come true. There will be as many spaceships as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip whenever we like. 40 robots already appear in many places around us, they will be widely used in more areas in the future. So you see, technology can always give us surprises. 【答案】36．on 37．like/including 38．learn/study 39．space 40．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项将对未来生活产生影响的新技术产品。 【详解】36．句意：我们只需要在厨房里打开打印机，就能在家享用我们最喜欢的食物了。结合语境，这里描述的是使用3D打印机的动作。表示“打开（电器、设备）”的搭配是turn on。 37．句意：未来5G网络将覆盖许多地方，包括/像一些小村庄和大城市。后文的“some small villages and big cities”是对前文“many places”的举例说明。表示“包括、像”的词有including和like，二者都可用于引出具体例子，贴合语境，故填including/like。 38．句意：而且，那里的学生将通过城市教师的线上课程学得更好。句中“through online classes”表明动作与学生的学习行为相关。情态动词will后需接动词原形，learn/study“学习”都符合“学生通过线上课程提升学习效果”的语境。 39．句意：太空旅行的梦想将会实现。前文提到“Space tours”，后文也出现“enter space”的表述，因此这里的语境是“太空旅行”。travelling in space意为“在太空旅行”。 40．句意：尽管机器人已经出现在我们周围的许多地方，但它们未来将在更多领域被广泛使用。前后句存在转折逻辑——“现在已出现”和“未来将更广泛应用”。引导让步状语从句、表示“尽管、虽然”的连词是although或though，句首单词首字母需大写。 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Problem: Hi Jakub, My cousin is now living with us because her parents had to move to another city to work recently. My mom gives her some of my things and buys her many gifts 41 asking me. I know she will only stay for one term, but I still feel upset. What should I do? Isabella Reply: Hi Isabella, Thank you for trusting me. I see 42 you feel sad. You might worry that your mother didn’t love you or care about your feelings. Your mom certainly loves you, 43 she isn’t good at expressing it. She shows her love in different ways in daily life. Simple things, like clean clothes and food on the table, matter more than gifts. For your cousin, she may feel 44 far away from her parents. It might take time for her to get used to the new place, and it may never feel like home. Your kindness can really help your cousin feel welcome. Maybe you can suggest choosing the next 45 for her together with your mother? And remember, your cousin also needs your love. Jakub 【答案】41．without 42．why 43．but 44．lonely/unhappy/sad 45．gift 【导语】本文讲述伊莎贝拉来信倾诉妈妈没征得自己同意就把她的物品送给表妹、还给表妹买礼物，内心十分委屈；Jakub回信开导她，解释妈妈的心意，并给出相处建议。 【详解】41．句意：妈妈没问过我，就把我的一些东西拿给表妹，还给她买了很多礼物。 结合后文作者难过的心情，此处表示“没有询问”，介词without后接动名词asking，符合语境。 42．句意：我明白你为什么难过。结合语境，此处表示“说明原因”， 宾语从句引导词why表示原因，贴合上文伊莎贝拉的委屈处境。 43．句意：你的妈妈肯定是爱你的，只是她不擅长表达。结合语境，此处前后分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but连接。 44．句意：你的表妹远离父母，或许会感到孤单/不高兴/伤心。表妹寄居在别人家里、父母不在身边，会觉得“孤独/不高兴/伤心”；feel后接形容词lonely/unhappy/sad作表语。 45．句意：或许你可以提议下次和妈妈一起为她挑选礼物？结合语境，前文提到妈妈给表妹买gifts，此处表示“礼物”，the next gift指代下一份礼物，贴合上下文。 十、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Picture a huge, pink paper dragon in an exhibition (展览) hall. It has a head and a long body, 46 no tail. It looks like it could go on forever. This is the magical world of Chen Fenwan, a 36-year-old artist 47 is from Guangdong. She used thousands of hand-cut paper pieces to make the dragon. Chen is making the thousand-year-old paper-cutting art cool again. “I don’t copy old paper-cutting art. That beauty is already in people’s hearts. Now I hope to make something 48 ,” Chen told Beijing Youth Daily. When Chen was a child, she liked to collect movie and bus tickets. Paper was an easy toy. Later, when she studied at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, she started to use 49 to make art. During the 2024 Summer Olympics, Chen showed her exhibition in Paris. She made a world 50 paper: trees, buildings and shapes all with simple lines and balance. “In paper-cutting, the empty parts and the left-behind parts need each other. That’s the Eastern idea of togetherness I want to show,” she said. 【答案】46．but 47．who/that 48．new/different 49．paper 50．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东艺术家陈粉丸如何以现代方式重新演绎传统剪纸艺术，讲述了她的创作理念、成长经历以及在巴黎奥运会期间的作品展示。 【详解】46．句意：它有一个头和长长的身体，但是没有尾巴。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后的“有一个头和长长的身体”与“没有尾巴”在逻辑上构成转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but。 47．句意：这就是陈粉丸的奇妙世界，一位来自广东的36岁艺术家。此处为定语从句，先行词是artist（指人），关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语。 48．句意：现在我希望能创造出一些新的东西。设空处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语；前文提到她不复制旧的剪纸艺术，此处应表达“新的/不同的”含义，new/different符合语境。 49．句意：后来，当她在广州美术学院学习时，她开始用纸来创作艺术。前文提到她小时候就喜欢收集纸制品，此处承接前文，指她开始用“纸”创作，paper符合语境。 50．句意：她用纸创造了一个世界：树木、建筑和形状都具有简单的线条和平衡感。根据上下文，陈粉丸是剪纸艺术家，她的作品是以“纸”为载体来创作的。句中需要一个词引出这个世界的呈现媒介，with在这里表示“用……材料”，且与后文“with simple lines and balance”的用法呼应，with符合语法与语义。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08词语运用A短文填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01·定语从句 2026年8题、2025年2题、2024年2题、2023年1题、2022年2题，累计约15题 为短文填空最高频语法考点，主打关系代词who/that/which辨析，先行词以人、普通事物为主，仅考查从句主语用法，无复杂成分辨析。固定套路：先行词被all、the only修饰必用that，选材贴合生活、文化、人物故事，语境辨识度极高。 考点02·连词运用 2026年7题、2025年1题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约11题 核心考查转折连词but、选择连词or、并列连词and、让步连词although/though。以句间逻辑判断为主，无需复杂语法，通过前后句意反差、并列、选择关系即可解题，是基础得分题型，每年必考。 考点03·固定搭配与介词 2026年9题、2025年2题、2024年3题、2023年2题、2022年4题，累计约20题 高频考查中考核心固定短语：be good for、be afraid of、be interested in、in competition with、from...to...、put off、give up、turn on等。介词以with/by/for/of为主，答案固定、重复性强，是短文填空核心基础考点，占比超30%。 考点04·时态与动词变形 2026年4题、2025年1题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约8题 侧重一般过去式、动词原形、动名词变形，无复杂时态辨析。常考场景：句首动名词作主语、不定式to后加动词原形、上下文时态统一，结合生活叙事语境出题，规律固定。 考点05·名词/形容词副词 2026年6题、2025年2题、2024年1题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约11题 以基础词汇辨析为主，名词单复数、形容词作表语为核心，词汇均为中考课标基础词（small/food/step/gift等）。无需生僻词汇，依托上下文语境语义填空，侧重考查文意理解能力。 考点06·there be句型 2026年2题、2023年1题、2022年1题，累计约4题 低频但必考小众考点，仅考查be动词单复数匹配，根据后面名词单复数判定are/is，时态统一为一般现在时，题型简单、得分率极高，无变式难题。 考点07·宾语从句 2026年1题、2022年1题，累计约2题 考查占比最低，仅侧重基础引导词what/why用法，无语序、时态难点，结合语境判断疑问词即可，属于送分题型，近年考查频次持续降低。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。    How to Improve Memory                                  You may find it hard to remember what you have learned in class. In fact, it’s quite common to 1 things. Here is some advice. You can use songs to help you. Pick a song 2 interests you. Change what you need to remember into its lyrics. Then you can memorize them as you sing. It is relaxing and easy. A mind map helps you organize information in a visual (视觉的) way. We need several steps to create a mind map. First, write the main idea in the center. For example, write “ 3 ” in the center. Then, write other key ideas around the main idea like “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, “the Spring Festival”, “the Dragon Boat Festival” and so on. Next, write more words about the key ideas like “date”, “food”, “activities” and so on. Now, look 4 the mind map. It’s very helpful, right? No one can remember everything, 5 everybody can learn how to improve their memory. Follow the tips, and you will make progress. 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Have Your Say A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 6 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 7 . On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 8 is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 9 your body. Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 10 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 11 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 12 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 13 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 14 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 16 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 17 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 18 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 19 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 20 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。     Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 21 we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same 22 adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. Not standing straightA kid 23 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 24 might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 25 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 26 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 27 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: 28 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. If you are interested 29 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 30 9:00 p.m. on Monday. 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know some delicious 1 is on the way. I remember when I first watched my mom cook. As a kid, I was someone 2 didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She had cut the vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, 3 I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I really loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to the little things. She makes each meal 4 care and patience. I notice how she adds just a bit of salt if needed. She also lays the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories that each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. We talked and laughed happily. These great moments 5 me more than cooking. They also taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. 二、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 A writer of a best-seller is being interviewed. What inspired (赋予灵感)this book?I carried the idea for this story around with me for more than 15 years. I kept trying to make the story work, 6 it didn’t come together until I decided to have the father be a shoemaker. So this book is a testament (证明) to not giving 7 an idea!What do you wish kids to take from the story? You can still be fearless in the world, no matter how 8 you are. Being small does not prevent someone from being brave.What do you enjoy in your free time? 9 brings me so much pleasure that it has become one of my primary joys in life. I like to read different kinds of books.Favorite place to write? I am not a person 10 can write anywhere. I have to be at my desk. 三、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I don’t care who is doing better than me because the truth is: I’m not in competition 11 anyone else. The only person I need to be better than is the person I was yesterday. Last year I was different. I have grown, improved and learned a lot. That’s what really matters. It’s me against me. Every day I wake up 12 to push myself further, challenge my limits, and become the best version of myself. I don’t 13 other people’s success make me feel small. Their journey is theirs, and mine is mine. Instead of looking at what others have achieved, I focus on where I’ve come from, and I’m proud of my progress. It’s about showing up for myself, keeping on, and building my future one 14 at a time. So focus on your own journey and celebrate your own wins, no matter how small. In the end, the only competition 15 matters is with yourself. Keep growing and keep pushing because you are your only true rival. —Denzel Washington 四、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Recently, a high school Chinese language teacher asked her students an interesting question. “If you had to choose one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it 16 ?” The students gave many meaningful answers. One student chose “Mom” because robots don’t have mothers. Another chose “Worry”, explaining that AI wouldn't understand why people feel 17 waiting for medical reports. Some picked “Slow”, showing that humans are willing to slow down for a beautiful sunset 18 a field of flowers. Other popular words included “Regret”, “Pain”, and “Love”—these are feelings 19 come from real-life experiences. There is no standard answer to this question, but the different answers from the students show human warmth, which matters most. In the age 20 AI, these teenagers remind us with their answers: real people have flaws, emotions and connections, which cannot be copied by an algorithm (算法). 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How do you like exams? Do you think they are the end of a period? Actually, the end of exams marks the beginning of a new journey. We may get bad results, 21 they still show our growth. Success shows our efforts, while failure pushes us to work harder. We learn from our mistakes and prepare 22 the next step forward. Exams are common for students. So, we are expected to face exams with a calm and active attitude. Exams are like a book 23 tells our growth on the journey of life. They are not just about scores, but about helping us understand ourselves better and build the courage to face challenges. In a word, 24 are not the end, but a new beginning. Let us continue our journey with the gains from exams and write our new chapters (篇章) of life. There 25 lots of exams in our lives. With an active mind and everyday efforts, we will surely make greater progress. 六、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where do you get the latest weather reports, from apps on your phone 26 the Internet? In ancient China, people predicted the weather only 27 watching clouds and using their experience. After years of observation (观察), they learned a lot about the relationship between clouds and weather. In The Book of Songs , the earliest collection of Chinese poems 28 were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick , dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Later, more ancient books collected such weather knowledge. For example, Xiang Yu Shu, written in the Tang Dynasty, points out that if two 29 , black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Many other ancient works also 30 about cloud patterns and weather rules. Most of these ancient records match modern weather rules, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Different people may have different learning methods. Some would ask teachers for help, while others would choose to study together. In fact, many schools encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of 31 . “Two heads are better than one.” By taking part in a study 32 , students can learn from each other. They are able to share each other’s ideas, and improve their understanding of different problems they may face in their schoolwork. Besides, study groups can create a good learning environment. For example, some students often put 33 their schoolwork when they study alone. However, 34 they join a study group, students can look at their partners who would like to try their best to study. They are inspired to 35 harder. Studying in a group is a good way to improve oneself. Why not have a try and learn together to be a better self? 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Technology makes a big difference to our lives. Here are four new technology products. Most scientists believe that we can use 3D printers (打印机) to print some basic materials in the future. We just need to turn 36 a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food at home. The 5G network will cover many places in the future, 37 some small villages and big cities. People there will be able to get information as soon as they need it. It will make their lives more convenient. What’s more, students there will 38 better through online classes from city teachers. Space tours will be much easier for common people. The dream of travelling in 39 will come true. There will be as many spaceships as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip whenever we like. 40 robots already appear in many places around us, they will be widely used in more areas in the future. So you see, technology can always give us surprises. 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Problem: Hi Jakub, My cousin is now living with us because her parents had to move to another city to work recently. My mom gives her some of my things and buys her many gifts 41 asking me. I know she will only stay for one term, but I still feel upset. What should I do? Isabella Reply: Hi Isabella, Thank you for trusting me. I see 42 you feel sad. You might worry that your mother didn’t love you or care about your feelings. Your mom certainly loves you, 43 she isn’t good at expressing it. She shows her love in different ways in daily life. Simple things, like clean clothes and food on the table, matter more than gifts. For your cousin, she may feel 44 far away from her parents. It might take time for her to get used to the new place, and it may never feel like home. Your kindness can really help your cousin feel welcome. Maybe you can suggest choosing the next 45 for her together with your mother? And remember, your cousin also needs your love. Jakub 十、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Picture a huge, pink paper dragon in an exhibition (展览) hall. It has a head and a long body, 46 no tail. It looks like it could go on forever. This is the magical world of Chen Fenwan, a 36-year-old artist 47 is from Guangdong. She used thousands of hand-cut paper pieces to make the dragon. Chen is making the thousand-year-old paper-cutting art cool again. “I don’t copy old paper-cutting art. That beauty is already in people’s hearts. Now I hope to make something 48 ,” Chen told Beijing Youth Daily. When Chen was a child, she liked to collect movie and bus tickets. Paper was an easy toy. Later, when she studied at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, she started to use 49 to make art. During the 2024 Summer Olympics, Chen showed her exhibition in Paris. She made a world 50 paper: trees, buildings and shapes all with simple lines and balance. “In paper-cutting, the empty parts and the left-behind parts need each other. That’s the Eastern idea of togetherness I want to show,” she said. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $