精品解析：河南省商丘市梁园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2024至2025学年度第二学期梁园区期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm going to the kitchen to make some sandwiches. Do you want one? Yes, please. I'd like a sandwich with cheese, but no tomatoes. One, i'm going to the kitchen to make some sandwiches. Do you want one? Yes, please. I'd like a sandwich with cheese, but no tomatoes. Too, what do you think of the beef curry? Pretty delicious. I cook from india coached. Too, what do you think of the beef curry? Pretty delicious. A cook from india cooked IT. Three IT started to rain heavily at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you get wet on your way home? mark? No, I didn't ride my bike. I got caught a bus home instead. Three IT started to rain heavily at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you get wet on your way home? mark? No, I didn't ride my bike. I caught a bus home instead. For may I help you, sir? I want to book two standard rooms for one night. How much should I pay? Let me see. Oh, six hundred. You on. Okay, here is the money. For may I help you, sir? I want to book two standard rooms for one night. How much should I pay? Let me see. Oh, six hundred. You on. Okay, here is the money. Five. lily, the new blouse looks great on you. Thank you. Is IT made of silk? No, it's made of cotton and doesn't cost much. Five. lily, the new blouse looks great on you. Thank you. Is IT made . of silk? No, it's made of cotton and doesn't cost much. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What are your plans for this holiday? Tim. I planned to go to beijing. What are you going to beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. What are your plans for this holiday? Tim. I planned to go to beijing. What are you going to beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I failed the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed at me. What does your mother do? She's a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you are an honest coal. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I fail the english exam, I am afraid, because my mother will feel disappointed at me. What does your mother do? She's a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you're an honest coal. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi Julie. It's me, Kelly. How is everything going? My family is going on a visit to shanghai on june twenty, the fifth. I'm really looking forward to that. However, my father is too busy to go with us. I am feeling upset about that. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday because he broke my favorite cup and didn't say sorry to me. I was really angry, but this morning I saw box of chocolates on the desk. IT was for my brother. Now we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me, right to me? Hi Julie. It's me, Kelly. How is everything going? My family is going on a visit to shanghai on due to the fifth. I'm really looking forward to that. However, my father is too busy to go with us. I'm feeling upset about bad. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday because he broke my favorite cup and didn't say sorry to me. I was really angry, but this morning I saw a box of chocolates on the desk. IT was for my brother. Now we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me, right to me? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Excuse me, mister lee, do you have to weigh uniforms at work? Yes, it's a strict role for us. Is IT necessary for you to . wear uniforms. Of course, ire uniforms can protect us from the fire and the falling ceilings. What are they made of? They are made of a kind of special cloth. IT doesn't catch fire easily. Let me touch them. IT feels a little hard. You're right. IT doesn't feel soft and smooth. What else do you wear when you work? We also wear boots on a helmet. They're all important when we're working. Excuse me, mister lee, do you have to weigh uniforms at work? Yes, it's a strict role for us. Is IT necessary for you to . way uniforms. Of course, our uniforms can protect us from the fire under falling ceilings. What are they made of? They are made of a kind of special cloth. IT doesn't catch fire easily. Let me touch them. IT feels a little hard. You're right. IT doesn't feel soft and smooth. What else do you wear when you work? We also wear boots on a helmet. They're all important when we're working. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, my name is Henry. I feel happy these days. My friend seem happy too. I had a birthday party lost friday. I was glad to get many presents from my friends. Mary's mother bought her a new bike. SHE sent her mother happily and decided to ride to school every day. John took part in the one thousand metre race in the sports meet yesterday. He one second place and felt excited. Jack gave a talk in english last week. IT was successful and he was very happy about IT. Sally went swimming with her friends lost saturday. SHE really had a good time. Hi, my name is Henry. I feel happy these days. My friends seemed happy too. I had a birthday party last friday. I was glad to get many present from my friends. Mary's mother bought her a new bike. SHE thanked her mother happily and decided to write to school every day. John took part in the one thousand meter race in the sports meet yesterday. He one second place unfelt excited. Jack gave a talk in english last week. IT was successful and he was very happy about IT. Sally went swimming with her friend's lost saturday. SHE really had a good time. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期梁园区期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （仁爱版） 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like in his sandwich? A. Cheese. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. A Chinese cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. An Indian cook. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather at five yesterday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily’s blouse made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 7. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take a ship. B. Take a plane. C. Take the high-speed train. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 9. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is Kelly’s family going to Shanghai? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On June 25th. 11. Who won’t go to Shanghai? A. Kelly’s sister. B. Kelly’s father. C. Kelly’s brother. 12. What did Kelly’s brother do after breaking her cup? A. He gave her chocolates. B. He said sorry to Kelly. C. He bought a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may Mr. Li be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A firefighter. 14. What does Mr. Li think of his uniform? A. Ugly. B. Necessary. C. Expensive. 15. How does the special cloth feel? A. It’s hard B. It’s soft. C. It’s smooth. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are they happy? Henry He was glad to get many presents from his friends on his birthday party last ____16____. Mary She got a new bike from her mother. She thanked her mother ____17____. John He was excited to win ____18____ place in the 1,000-meter race yesterday. Jack He gave a talk in English last week. It was ____19____ and he was happy about it. Sally She went ____20____ with her friends last Saturday. She had a good time. 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: 15 yuan Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. every day Price: Children 3 and over: 10 yuan Adults: 15 yuan Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m.-7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: 20 yuan Adults: 40 yuan Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m.-1 a.m. every day From May to October 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s free for children. B. It’s open every day. C. It’s only for adults. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 22. How much should 10-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 23. In Hot Water Spa, you can _________. A. enjoy delicious local foods B. buy any souvenir you like C. spend a comfortable night D. have a taste of different drinks 24. If you want to have fun in the hot springs, you can go in _________. A. August B. April C. October D. February 25. The material is most probably from _________. A. a storybook. B. a tour website. C. a news report. D. a science magazine. B Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived joyfully together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there. Soon after the family left, a monkey came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on. They fitted so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks. All the animals talked about the monkey’s new look, and some of them envied (羡慕) him getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in boots, moles (鼹鼠) with hats on, and even a bird wearing pants! A big bear the forest doctor, shook his head, telling other animals: “This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them.” But no one listened to him. They thought he was just old-fashioned, and didn’t know the latest trends (趋势). However, it wasn’t long before the result of fashion-fever came out. Many times the squirrel’s shirt was caught on the tree, stopping him in mid-jump. And he dropped to the ground from the high tree. The mole tried to get into his hole without taking his hat off. As a result, he was trapped in that hole all day. One of the birds became caught in its clothing. Even the monkey, because of his brightly colored socks, fell from one of the river rocks and almost died. When they came to see doctor bear, he gave them all the same advice: “Don’t wear those clothes any more, because one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very stupid. Those clothes had only made others envious of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who did the monkey get the socks from? A. A mole. B. A boy. C. A doctor. D. A rabbit. 27. What did the big bear think of animals wearing clothes? A. It’s bad. B. It’s funny. C. It’s stupid. D. It’s popular. 28. What happened in the forest according to the text? A. The monkey didn’t die. B. The fashion-fever soon disappeared from the forest. C. The big bear was getting much attention. D. The doctor didn’t know how to help animals from accidents. 29. What does the word “trapped” mean in the sixth paragraph? A comforted. B. agreed. C. stuck. D. succeeded. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Others’ advice isn’t always important. B. We should not leave our things in the forest. C. Wearing unusual clothes can help us get attention from others. D. Copying and envying others blindly makes us do stupid things. C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 32. What should you do if you find mold on a hot dog? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 33. What does the word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Food. B. Bread. C. Tomato. D. Water. 34. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard top. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world. B. Unit 2 Food and Health. C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams. D. Unit 4 The World of Technology. D If you take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱), how many of the clothes in it do you really need or use? Many people often buy clothes in a hurry, but they may just wear them for a short time. ____36____ Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin. So why don’t you give away the old clothes to the people in need? Here are some steps for you to do it. ★____37____ This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away. ★Find the places that need the clothes. ____38____ ★You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together. ____39____ ★Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer (志愿者) work there if you are interested. ____40____ And we should do this more often to make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What do you usually do with them? B. Clean out your wardrobe regularly. C. Then you will be able to help more people. D. Remember the small things we do for others may make a big difference. E. Search for phone numbers for the places and all other information online. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone. It was the ____41____ day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he ____42____ scoring that goal? He let his whole team ____43____. His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game ____44____ him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team. ____45____ he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ____46____. “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room ____47____ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ____48____.” “I made a mistake and our team ____49____ the game, Dad. They’ll probably ____50____ let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only ____51____ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only ____52____ the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to practice soccer with courage (勇气) instead of ____53____ in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates ____54____ him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ____55____. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 41. A. fastest B. quietest C. best D. worst 42. A. pass B. miss C. meet D. come 43. A. down B. high C. up D. over 44. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. in case of 45. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Before 46. A. paper B. book C. face D. door 47. A. from B. for C. with D. without 48. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves 49. A. won B. lost C. picked D. pushed 50. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 51. A. trouble B. player C. purpose D. reason 52. A. top B. job C. role D. half 53. A. fear B. fun C. excitement D. happiness 54. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. agreed with D. were proud of 55. A. game B. friend C. person D. team 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave, bill, in, you, different, whether, guest, arrive, noisy, polite People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite ____56____. For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks. What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is ____57____ to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite to eat and drink ____58____, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. People in China show respect (尊重) to their hosts by ____59____ a little food in their bowls. Eating everything in your bowl is impolite. However, in India, ____60____ show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill ____61____? In France, the custom (风俗) is for one person to pay the whole ____62____. In Germany, however, it is divided (分开) up according (根据) to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of ____63____ or not to leave a tip (小费) for the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you should leave at least 15-20%. ____64____ short, table manners in different countries are different. Before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the customs of _____65_____ destination (目的地)! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how ____66____ stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road ____67____ the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking ____68____ bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. Also, you need to ride ____69____ the right. If there is ____70____ traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephones for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, John! _______________71_______________? B: Oh, it’s 12:10. It’s time for lunch. A: How about eating in the restaurant across from our factory? B: Sounds good Let’s go. (In the restaurant) C: Welcome. Can I help you? A: Yes. _______________72_______________. C: This way, please. Here is a table for two. Take a seat, please. A: OK. Thank you. _______________73_______________? C: Certainly. Here you are. Would you like to order today’s specials? We have mushroom soup and fish. B: Fish? _______________74_______________? C: 50 yuan. The fish is very fresh. B: All right. We’d like fish and two bowls of noodles. C: Would you like something to drink? B: No. _______________75_______________. C: All right. Please wait a moment. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 初二的你入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄托我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以How to Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。 How to make myself better healthy lifestyle healthy eating habits, do more exercise, control feelings ... good qualities (品质) kind, helpful, polite ... others develop different hobbies ... 写作要求：1.文中须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期梁园区期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （仁爱版） 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like in his sandwich? A. Cheese. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the kitchen to make some sandwiches. Do you want one? M: Yes please. I’d like a sandwich with cheese but no tomatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. A Chinese cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. An Indian cook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the beef curry? M: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather at five yesterday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It started to rain heavily at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. Did you get wet on your way home, Mark? M: No. I didn’t ride my bike. I caught a bus home instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? M: I want to book two standard rooms for one night. How much should I pay? W: Let me see. Oh, six hundred yuan. M: OK. Here is the money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily’s blouse made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, the new blouse looks great on you. W: Thank you. M: Is it made of silk? W: No. It’s made of cotton and doesn’t cost much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 7. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take a ship. B. Take a plane. C. Take the high-speed train. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim? M: I plan to go to Beijing. W: What are you going to Beijing for? M: I want to visit the Great Wall. W: The Great Wall is very beautiful. M: You are right. W: Who do you plan to go with? M: I plan to go with my parents. W: How do you plan to go? M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there. W: That’s a good idea. Have a good time. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 9. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. M: What does your mother do? W: She’s a Chinese teacher. M: Is your mother very strict with you? W: You’re right. M: Why not tell a lie to your mother? W: No. I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. M: Oh. You are an honest girl. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is Kelly’s family going to Shanghai? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On June 25th. 11. Who won’t go to Shanghai? A. Kelly’s sister. B. Kelly’s father. C. Kelly’s brother. 12. What did Kelly’s brother do after breaking her cup? A. He gave her chocolates. B. He said sorry to Kelly. C. He bought a new one. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Julie. It’s me, Kelly. How is everything going? My family is going on a visit to Shanghai on June 25th. I’m really looking forward to that. However, my father is too busy to go with us. I’m feeling upset about that. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday, because he broke my favourite cup and didn’t say sorry to me. I was really angry, but this morning I saw a box of chocolates on the desk. It was from my brother. Now, we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me? Write to me. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may Mr. Li be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A firefighter. 14. What does Mr. Li think of his uniform? A. Ugly. B. Necessary. C. Expensive. 15. How does the special cloth feel? A. It’s hard B. It’s soft. C. It’s smooth. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Lee. Do you have to wear uniforms at work? M: Yes. It’s a strict rule for us. W: Is it necessary for you to wear uniforms? M: Of course. Our uniforms can protect us from the fire and the falling ceilings. W: What are they made of? M: They are made of a kind of special cloth. It doesn’t catch fire easily. W: Let me touch them. It feels a little hard. M: You’re right. It doesn’t feel soft and smooth. W: What else do you wear when you work? M: We also wear boots and a helmet. They’re all important when we’re working. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are they happy? Henry He was glad to get many presents from his friends on his birthday party last ____16____. Mary She got a new bike from her mother. She thanked her mother ____17____. John He was excited to win ____18____ place in the 1,000-meter race yesterday. Jack He gave a talk in English last week. It was ____19____ and he was happy about it. Sally She went ____20____ with her friends last Saturday. She had a good time. 【答案】16. Friday 17. happily 18. second 19. successful 20. swimming 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Henry. I feel happy these days. My friends seem happy, too. I had a birthday party last Friday. I was glad to get many presents from my friends. Mary’s mother bought her a new bike. She thanked her mother happily and decided to ride to school every day. John took part in the 1,000-meter race in the sports meet yesterday. He won second place and felt excited. Jack gave a talk in English last week. It was successful and he was very happy about it. Sally went swimming with her friends last Saturday. She really had a good time. 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: 15 yuan Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. every day Price: Children 3 and over: 10 yuan Adults: 15 yuan Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m.-7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: 20 yuan Adults: 40 yuan Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m.-1 a.m. every day From May to October 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s free for children. B. It’s open every day. C. It’s only for adults. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 22. How much should 10-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 23. In Hot Water Spa, you can _________. A. enjoy delicious local foods B. buy any souvenir you like C. spend a comfortable night D. have a taste of different drinks 24. If you want to have fun in the hot springs, you can go in _________. A. August B. April C. October D. February 25. The material is most probably from _________. A. a storybook. B. a tour website. C. a news report. D. a science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市中四个不同的娱乐场所及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum”中“You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，历史博物馆展示了不同时期的美丽古老珍宝。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中“Price: Children 3 and over: 10 yuan Adults: 15 yuan”可知，应付10+15×2=40。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Water Spa”中“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知，可享受舒适的夜晚。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Water Spa”中“People come here for the hot springs.”和“Opening Hours: 1 p.m.-7 a.m. daily from November to March”可知，开放时间是11月至3月每天下午1点至早上7点。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了城市中四个不同的娱乐场所及其相关信息，包括开放时间、价格和活动描述等。因此，这份材料最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived joyfully together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there. Soon after the family left, a monkey came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on. They fitted so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks. All the animals talked about the monkey’s new look, and some of them envied (羡慕) him getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in boots, moles (鼹鼠) with hats on, and even a bird wearing pants! A big bear, the forest doctor, shook his head, telling other animals: “This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them.” But no one listened to him. They thought he was just old-fashioned, and didn’t know the latest trends (趋势). However, it wasn’t long before the result of fashion-fever came out. Many times the squirrel’s shirt was caught on the tree, stopping him in mid-jump. And he dropped to the ground from the high tree. The mole tried to get into his hole without taking his hat off. As a result, he was trapped in that hole all day. One of the birds became caught in its clothing. Even the monkey, because of his brightly colored socks, fell from one of the river rocks and almost died. When they came to see doctor bear, he gave them all the same advice: “Don’t wear those clothes any more, because one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very stupid. Those clothes had only made others envious of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who did the monkey get the socks from? A. A mole. B. A boy. C. A doctor. D. A rabbit. 27. What did the big bear think of animals wearing clothes? A. It’s bad. B. It’s funny. C. It’s stupid. D. It’s popular. 28. What happened in the forest according to the text? A. The monkey didn’t die. B. The fashion-fever soon disappeared from the forest. C. The big bear was getting much attention. D. The doctor didn’t know how to help animals from accidents. 29. What does the word “trapped” mean in the sixth paragraph? A. comforted. B. agreed. C. stuck. D. succeeded. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Others’ advice isn’t always important. B. We should not leave our things in the forest. C. Wearing unusual clothes can help us get attention from others. D. Copying and envying others blindly makes us do stupid things. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题，告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there. Soon after the family left, a monkey came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on.”可知，猴子是从小男孩那里得到的袜子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big bear, the forest doctor, shook his head, telling other animals: ‘This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them.’”可知，大熊认为动物穿衣服不好。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even the monkey, because of his brightly colored socks, fell from one of the river rocks and almost died.”可知，猴子是差点死亡，最终没有死。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mole tried to get into his hole without taking his hat off. As a result, he was trapped in that hole all day.”可知，鼹鼠不摘帽子就想钻进洞里，结果应该是被卡在了洞里，故推出划线部分trapped意为“卡住”，与选项C意思一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只猴子穿上袜子后，引得其它动物跟风穿衣服，最终发现衣服不适合它们，由此告诉我们盲目地模仿和嫉妒别人会让我们做傻事。故选D。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 32. What should you do if you find mold on a hot dog? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 33. What does the word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Food. B. Bread. C. Tomato. D. Water. 34. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard top. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world. B. Unit 2 Food and Health. C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams. D. Unit 4 The World of Technology. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕食物上的霉菌展开，阐述了霉菌的常见形态、对食物的影响，说明了软质食物和硬质食物发霉后的不同处理方法，同时提到部分霉菌可用于食品制作，旨在让读者了解如何安全对待发霉食物及霉菌的相关知识。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章的开头叙述了一个场景（发现食物发霉，妈妈切掉发霉部分后食用），并随即提出了一个直接的问题：“Is it safe to do this?”。这是一种常见的“设问”开篇方式，旨在吸引读者兴趣并引出下文要说明的主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs,”可知，热狗属于软质食物，发霉后应扔掉。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Soft food... usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface.”可知，正是“富含水分”这个特性，使得霉菌容易在食物表面以下生长；因此，划线单词“This”指代的就是“water”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差，而且食用不安全。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文核心围绕“食物发霉”展开，具体介绍了霉菌在食物上的生长特点、不同食物发霉后的处理方式（如软质/硬质食物的区别），以及霉菌与食品安全、健康的关系（如发霉食物的安全性、部分霉菌的食用用途等）；因此，本文最可能出现在“食物与健康”单元。故选B。 D If you take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱), how many of the clothes in it do you really need or use? Many people often buy clothes in a hurry, but they may just wear them for a short time. ____36____ Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin. So why don’t you give away the old clothes to the people in need? Here are some steps for you to do it. ★____37____ This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away. ★Find the places that need the clothes. ____38____ ★You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together. ____39____ ★Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer (志愿者) work there if you are interested. ____40____ And we should do this more often to make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What do you usually do with them? B. Clean out your wardrobe regularly. C. Then you will be able to help more people. D. Remember the small things we do for others may make a big difference. E. Search for phone numbers for the places and all other information online. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了把不需要的衣服捐赠出去的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin.”可知，此处提到了人们处理衣服的方式，A选项“你通常怎么处理它们？”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away.”可知，此处应提到某种方法可以让你更容易找出要捐赠的衣服，B选项“定期清理你的衣柜。”符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Find the places that need the clothes.”可知，此处提到了收集衣服的地点，E选项“在网上搜索地点的电话号码和所有其他信息。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together.”可知，此处提到了与“组织服装派对”相关的内容，C选项“这样你就能帮助更多的人。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 此空位于整篇文章的最后一段，应是总结概括的话语，D选项“记住，我们为别人做的小事情可能会产生很大的影响。”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone It was the ____41____ day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he ____42____ scoring that goal? He let his whole team ____43____. His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game ____44____ him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team. ____45____ he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ____46____. “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room ____47____ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ____48____.” “I made a mistake and our team ____49____ the game, Dad. They’ll probably ____50____ let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only ____51____ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only ____52____ the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to practice soccer with courage (勇气) instead of ____53____ in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates ____54____ him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ____55____. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 41. A. fastest B. quietest C. best D. worst 42. A. pass B. miss C. meet D. come 43. A. down B. high C. up D. over 44. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. in case of 45. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Before 46. A. paper B. book C. face D. door 47. A. from B. for C. with D. without 48. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves 49. A. won B. lost C. picked D. pushed 50. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 51. A. trouble B. player C. purpose D. reason 52. A. top B. job C. role D. half 53. A. fear B. fun C. excitement D. happiness 54. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. agreed with D. were proud of 55. A. game B. friend C. person D. team 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter因为输掉比赛而感到懊恼，在他爸爸的引导下，重新振作了起来。 【41题详解】 句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。 fastest最快的；quietest最安静的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据上文“Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone.”和下文“His team lost the game ... him.”可知，这一天对Peter来说是糟糕的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？ pass通过；miss错过，想念；meet遇见；come来。根据“His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game ... him.”可知，Peter是因为没进球，才导致球队输球。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他让整个团队都失望了。 down向下的；high高的；up向上的；over结束的。根据“His team lost the game”可知，输了比赛使得整个团队失望，let ... down“使……失望”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的球队因为他而输掉比赛。 thanks to多亏；instead of而不是；because of因为；in case of万一。根据上文“He let his whole team ...”可知，他认为球队输球是因为他。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当他走进门时，父亲问道：“怎么了，儿子？” As当……时；Until直到；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“... he walked through the door, his father asked ...”可知，父亲说话的动作与Peter进门的动作同时发生，故用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Peter把所有的情感都表露在了脸上。 paper纸；book书本；face脸；door门。根据“What’s wrong, son?”可知，父亲通过Peter的表情看出他的沮丧。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他一句话也没说就走进了自己的房间。 from来自；for为了；with和……；without没有。根据上文Peter因输球沮丧，以及父亲问话后他的反应可知，他没说一句话就走进了自己的房间。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但不管是什么原因，都别太苛责自己了。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“‘Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ...’”可知，父亲对Peter说话，说话对象是“你”，需用反身代词yourself。故选B。 49题详解】 句意：爸爸，我犯了个错误，我们队输掉了比赛。 won赢；lost迷失，输掉；picked采摘；pushed推。根据上文“His team lost the game ...”可知，此处Peter说球队输掉了比赛。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他们大概不会再让我再上场了。 never永不；always一直；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文可知，Peter因自己的失误导致球队输球，内心充满自责，所以认为球友们不会再让他上场了。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：你并非是导致你们团队失败的唯一原因。 trouble困难；player运动员；purpose目的；reason原因。根据“You’re not the only ... your team lost.”可知，父亲安慰Peter，告诉他球队输球并不是只有他一个原因。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。 top顶端；job工作；role角色；half一半。根据“The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”可知，此处表达“输赢只是比赛的一半”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，Peter怀着勇气而非恐惧的心情去参加足球训练了。 fear害怕；fun乐趣；excitement兴奋；happiness快乐。根据“instead of”可知，表示对比，Peter之前因为输球感到沮丧和恐惧，现在是带着勇气。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的所有队友都赞同他的观点。 laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……大喊；agreed with同意；were proud of为……感到自豪。根据下文“‘Yeah,’ they said, ‘don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ... We should think about how we can do better next time.’”可知，队友们同意Peter的观点。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：这从来都不是一个人的失误所致。 game游戏；friend朋友；person人；team队伍。根据“‘Yeah,’ they said, ‘don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ... We should think about how we can do better next time.’”可知，队友们安慰Peter，强调团队合作，所以输球不是一个人的失误。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave, bill, in, you, different, whether, guest, arrive, noisy, polite People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite ____56____. For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks. What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is ____57____ to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite to eat and drink ____58____, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. People in China show respect (尊重) to their hosts by ____59____ a little food in their bowls. Eating everything in your bowl is impolite. However, in India, ____60____ show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill ____61____? In France, the custom (风俗) is for one person to pay the whole ____62____. In Germany, however, it is divided (分开) up according (根据) to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of ____63____ or not to leave a tip (小费) for the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you should leave at least 15-20%. ____64____ short, table manners in different countries are different. Before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the customs of _____65_____ destination (目的地)! 【答案】56. different 57. impolite 58. noisily 59. leaving 60. guests 61. arrives 62. bill 63. whether 64. In 65. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地餐桌礼仪的差异。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，餐桌礼仪大不相同。根据后文“For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks.”可知，此处表示餐桌礼仪存在差异，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：在世界的一些地方，人们认为吃饭时发出嘈杂的声音或喝东西时发出任何声音是不礼貌的。根据后文“But in some countries, this is a good thing.”可知，此处表示与后文相反的情况，即不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填impolite。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，在日本，吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，因为这表明你很享受这顿饭。根据前文“But in some countries, this is a good thing.”可知，此处表示在日本吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，noisily“嘈杂地”，副词修饰动词eat and drink。故填noisily。 【59题详解】 句意：中国人通过在碗里留一点食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据后文“Eating everything in your bowl is impolite.”可知，此处表示中国人会留一点食物在碗里，leave“留下”，介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，在印度，客人通过吃完所有的食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据“However, in India,…show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food.”可知，此处表示客人通过吃完食物来表示尊重，guest“客人”，此处用复数形式guests表示泛指。故填guests。 【61题详解】 句意：那么，当饭吃完，餐厅账单到了时，又该怎么办呢？根据“And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill…”可知，此处表示账单到达，arrive“到达”，主语the restaurant bill为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故填arrives。 【62题详解】 句意：在法国，风俗是一个人支付整个账单。根据前文“when the meal is over and the restaurant bill...”可知，此处表示支付账单，bill“账单”符合语境。故填bill。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，还有一个问题，就是是否要给餐厅工作人员留下小费。根据“Then, finally, there is the problem of…or not”可知，此处表示是否要给小费，whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 【64题详解】 句意：简而言之，不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的。根据“…short”可知，in short“简而言之”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：在你去任何地方旅行之前，一定要了解你目的地的习俗！根据“make sure you know the customs of…destination”可知，此处表示了解你目的地的习俗，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。故填your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how ____66____ stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road ____67____ the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking ____68____ bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. Also, you need to ride ____69____ the right. If there is ____70____ traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephones for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. 【答案】66. to 67. until##till 68. by 69. on 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕外出安全展开，交通警察Tony从个人安全意识、遵守交通规则、应急处理等方面，为即将外出的人们提供了具体的交通安全建议，旨在保障大家的出行安全，希望大家能有一次愉快的旅程。 【66题详解】 句意：为了每个人的安全，我将给你们一些如何保障安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：直到绿灯亮了才能过马路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not...until/till...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until/till。 【68题详解】 句意：你们当中有些人喜欢骑自行车去远足。by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语。故填by。 【69题详解】 句意：同时，你们需要靠右行驶。on the right“靠右边”，介词短语，此处表示骑车要靠右边。故填on。 【70题详解】 句意：如果发生一起交通事故，记得拨打事故电话求助。根据空后“traffic accident”可知，此处是指一起交通事故，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“traffic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, John! _______________71_______________? B: Oh, it’s 12:10. It’s time for lunch. A: How about eating in the restaurant across from our factory? B: Sounds good. Let’s go. (In the restaurant) C: Welcome. Can I help you? A: Yes. _______________72_______________. C: This way, please. Here is a table for two. Take a seat, please. A: OK. Thank you. _______________73_______________? C: Certainly. Here you are. Would you like to order today’s specials? We have mushroom soup and fish. B: Fish? _______________74_______________? C: 50 yuan. The fish is very fresh. B: All right. We’d like fish and two bowls of noodles. C: Would you like something to drink? B: No. _______________75_______________. C: All right. Please wait a moment. 【答案】71. What’s the time/ What time is it now 72. We’d like a table for two 73. May I have the menu, please/ Can we have the menu 74. How much is it 75. That’s all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则John和朋友中午去餐厅就餐时与服务员点餐的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s 12:10.”可知，此处询问几点了。故填What’s the time/ What time is it now。 【72题详解】 根据“This way, please. Here is a table for two.”可知，此处是在向服务员寻求座位。故填We’d like a table for two。 【73题详解】 根据“Certainly. Here you are. Would you like to order today’s specials? We have mushroom soup and fish.”可知，此处是在向服务员寻求菜单。故填May I have the menu, please/ Can we have the menu。 【74题详解】 根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much is it。 【75题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink?”和“No.”可知，服务员询问客人是否还要点其他喝的东西，客人应该不需要了，此处可表达为“就这样”。故填That’s all。  六、书面表达（20分） 76. 初二的你入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄托我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以How to Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。 How to make myself better healthy lifestyle healthy eating habits, do more exercise, control feelings ... good qualities (品质) kind, helpful, polite ... others develop different hobbies ... 写作要求：1.文中须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better. First of all, it’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. I will eat healthily and do more exercise every day in order to keep healthy. It’s also necessary for me to learn how to control my feelings. What’s more, having good qualities is important as well. I should be kind, helpful and polite to other people. Besides, I will take part in more activities and develop different hobbies. It can make me grow as a person and help me learn new skills. What I do can develop myself fully. I’m sure I will make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，会尽最大的努力让自己更好； 第二步，从生活方式，个人品质等方面介绍如何让自己变得更好； 第三步，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②in order to 为了 ③what’s more 而且 ④as well 也 ⑤make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s also necessary for me to learn how to control my feelings.（it固定句型） ②I’m sure I will make myself better and better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$