精品解析：山东烟台芝罘区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

初 二 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My best friends, Li Mei and Zhang Wei, are very different, but we are all trying to improve ourselves. Li Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves talking and making new friends. She wants to be a famous singer, so she practices singing every day. “I’m going to take more singing lessons next year,” she always tells me. Thanks to her, I’m becoming less shy. Zhang Wei is quieter and more hard-working than both of us. He is serious about his studies. His dream is to be a scientist. To achieve his goal, he works hard at math and reads many science books. “If I study hard, I will enter a great university,” he says. He is more organized than me, and I am learning a lot from him. As for me, I am more creative. I love drawing and designing. My plan is to become a fashion designer. I am going to practice my drawing skills every day. We are different in many ways, but we support each other: I believe that as long as we stick to our plans, we will make our dreams come true. After all, a true friend helps you become a better person. 1. What does Li Mei want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A fashion designer. C. A singer. D. A teacher. 2. How is Zhang Wei different from the writer? A. He is more organized. B. He is more creative. C. He is more outgoing. D. He is less hard-working. 3. What helps the writer become less shy? A. Drawing every day. B. Zhang Wei’s example. C. Li Mei’s influence. D. Reading science books. 4. What does the writer plan to do every day to achieve her dream? A. Practice singing. B. Study math. C. Read science books. D. Practice drawing skills. 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Friends should be similar to each other. B. True friends help you become a better person. C. Only hard-working people can make their dreams come true. D. It is easy to achieve your dreams if you have a plan. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与两位性格迥异但互相支持的好朋友各自努力提升自我、追逐梦想的经历，并阐述了真正的友谊能帮助彼此成为更好的人这一主题。 【1题详解】 根据Li Mei段落中“Li Mei is more...famous singer...”可知她想成为一名歌手。 【2题详解】 根据Zhang Wei段落中“He is more organized than me...”可知他比我更有条理，故A正确。 【3题详解】 根据Li Mei段落中“Li Mei is...Thanks to her, I’m becoming less shy.”可知因为Li Mei我变得不那么害羞。 【4题详解】 根据表格中第三段内容“I am going to practice my drawing skills every day.”可知我打算每天练习我的绘画技巧。 【5题详解】 文章最后一句“After all, a true friend helps you become a better person.”作者通过叙述与朋友的相处，最终得出结论：真正的朋友会帮助你成为更好的人，即“True friends help you become a better person.”。 B Have you ever imagined what our world will be like in 50 years? Futurists make predictions about technology and our lives. One exciting prediction is that AI and robots will take over most boring and dangerous jobs. For example, robots will work in factories, clean our homes, and even help in hospitals. This will give humans more free time to do creative work, like art, music, and science. What about education? In the future, students probably won’t go to a traditional school. They will study at home with the help of AI teachers. These AI teachers will create a special study plan for each student. If a student is good at math but weak in English, the AI will provide more English exercises. Learning will become more efficient and fun. However, some things will not change. The importance of communication will always stay the same. Even with high technology, face-to-face talks will still be the best way to build real friendships and solve problems. If you have an argument with a friend, a video call is better than a text message, but meeting in person is the most effective. So, while machines help us work, our human connections will always be the most valuable. 6. According to Paragraph 1, what will robots do in the future? A. Take over creative work. B. Do boring and dangerous jobs. C. Teach students at home. D. Build friendships for people. 7. How will AI teachers help students? A. By taking them to schools. B. By providing a special study plan. C. By making the exams more difficult. D. By doing their homework for them. 8. The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. useful and successful B. quick and easy C. interesting and fun D. cheap and simple 9. What does the writer think is the most effective way to solve an argument? A. To send a text message. B. To make a video call. C. To meet in person. D. To ask AI for help. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI teachers will replace all human teachers. B. People will have less free time in the future. C. Studying at home will be the only way to learn. D. Human connections will still be very important. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来学家对50年后世界的预测，重点介绍了人工智能和机器人将如何改变我们的工作、教育，并强调了无论科技如何发展，人与人之间面对面的交流依然至关重要。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“One exciting prediction is that AI and robots will take over most boring and dangerous jobs.”可知，机器人未来将从事枯燥和危险的工作。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“These AI teachers will create a special study plan for each student.”可知，AI老师通过提供特别的学习计划来帮助学生。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段语境，“If you have an argument with a friend, a video call is better than a text message, but meeting in person is the most effective.”，结合前文“face-to-face talks will still be the best way to build real friendships and solve problems”，可以推断出“effective”意为“有效的，起作用的”。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you have an argument with a friend... meeting in person is the most effective.”可知，作者认为解决争执最有效的方法是当面见面。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“So, while machines help us work, our human connections will always be the most valuable.”可知，人际联系仍然非常重要，表述正确。 C What is your favorite food? For me, it’s Guoqiao Rice Noodles, a famous dish from Yunnan Province. It has a very interesting story. Long ago, a wife sent meals to her husband who was studying on an island. The food always got cold on the way. One day, she found a clever way. She boiled chicken soup and kept the noodles and other ingredients separate. When she arrived, she put everything into the hot soup. The meal was still hot! This is how the dish was born. Making this dish at home is fun. First, prepare your ingredients: rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken meat, vegetables, and mushrooms. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the chicken into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup in a big pot. Make sure it’s very hot. After that, put the chicken pieces, vegetables, and mushrooms into the boiling soup. They will cook very quickly. Finally, add the rice noodles. What a delicious and warm meal! However, cooking is not just about eating. When I cook with my mom, we talk and laugh. It is a special time for us to create memories together. As my grandmother always says, “Cooking is love made visible.” So, try to make this dish with your family. You will not only learn a new skill but also share your love with them. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A. To explain how to cook the dish. B. To tell the story behind the dish. C. To show why the writer likes Yunnan. D. To describe how to keep food warm. 12. Which is the correct order to cook Guoqiao Rice Noodles? a. Put ingredients into the soup. b. Boil the chicken soup. c. Add the rice noodles. d. Wash the vegetables and cut the chicken. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 13. Why does the writer like cooking with her mom? A. Because her mom is a great cook. B. Because it is a way to create memories. C. Because it is the easiest way to learn. D. Because her grandmother asks her to do so. 14. What does the sentence “Cooking is love made visible” mean? A. Cooking is difficult but worth it. B. Cooking is more important than talking. C. Cooking shows your love through actions. D. Cooking is a skill that everyone should learn. 15. What can we infer (推断) about the writer? A. She is a professional chef (专业厨师). B. She only eats Yunnan food. C. She dislikes eating out. D. She values family and tradition. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了云南过桥米线的起源故事、制作步骤，并表达了作者与家人一起烹饪时所感受到的爱与温馨。 【11题详解】 文章第一段讲述了过桥米线的起源故事：妻子为在岛上学习的丈夫送饭，用热鸡汤和分开放置的食材保持食物温度。直接说明该段主要讲这道菜背后的故事。 【12题详解】 文章第二段描述了制作步骤：先准备食材（洗菜切肉）→煮热鸡汤→放入食材→最后加入米线。直接说明正确顺序为 d-b-a-c。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“When I cook with my mom, we talk and laugh. It is a special time for us to create memories together.”，直接说明作者喜欢和妈妈一起做饭是因为这是创造回忆的方式。 【14题详解】 文章第三段祖母说“Cooking is love made visible”，结合上下文，作者通过和家人一起做饭分享爱。由此推断，这句话的意思是烹饪通过行动表达你的爱。 【15题详解】 文章第三段作者说和妈妈一起做饭是创造回忆的特别时光，并引用祖母的话，表达了对家庭传统的重视。由此推断，作者重视家庭和传统。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is important for everyone, both in body and spirit. Physical education (PE) classes at school are a great start. In PE, we can take part in running, jumping, and playing sports like basketball or badminton. ____16____ If we prefer team sports, we are more likely to enjoy PE classes. Surely, exercise helps us stay strong. However, health is not just about sports. What we eat is also very important. Your health depends on a balanced diet (饮食). ____17____ For example, a dish like stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is delicious and nutritious. You can easily make it at home. First, cut the tomatoes into pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, cook them in a pan. Finally, add some salt and sugar. ____18____ Many students prefer home-cooked food to fast food. Also, don’t forget mental health. ____19____ If you have a problem, a face-to-face conversation can work better than text messages. Sharing feelings is surely valuable. As the saying goes, “____20____” Your happiness does not depend only on yourself; friends and family are always there to support you. So, by taking part in sports, eating well, and communicating with others, we can keep fit and live a happy life. A. If you want to stay energetic, you should eat more vegetables and less junk food. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. Talking to friends and family is a wonderful way to relax. D. We should learn to be independent and solve problems by ourselves. E. These activities build up our fitness and make us feel good inside. F. What a simple and healthy meal! 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保持健康”这一主题展开，从体育锻炼、均衡饮食和心理健康三个方面给出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In PE, we can take part in running, jumping, and playing sports like basketball or badminton.”可知，这里列举了一系列体育活动，E选项“These activities build up our fitness and make us feel good inside.”中的“These activities”指代上文提到的各项运动，且内容紧扣第一段关于身体健康的主题。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your health depends on a balanced diet.”以及下文“For example, a dish like stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is delicious and nutritious.”可知，本段主要讲饮食健康，A选项“If you want to stay energetic, you should eat more vegetables and less junk food.”提出了具体的饮食建议，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文介绍制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程：“First... Next... Then... Finally...”，这是一道简单菜肴的制作步骤，F选项“What a simple and healthy meal!”是对上述烹饪过程的总结和感叹，同时也呼应了后一句“ Many students prefer home-cooked food to fast food.”。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Also, don’t forget mental health.”以及下文“If you have a problem, a face-to-face conversation can work better than text messages.”可知，本段强调通过交流来维护心理健康，C选项“Talking to friends and family is a wonderful way to relax.”引出了“交谈”这一话题，与下文的“face-to-face conversation”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As the saying goes,”可知，此处需要填入一句谚语或俗语，B选项“A problem shared is a problem halved.”是一句经典的英语谚语，正好印证了本段关于分享感受、寻求支持的观点。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about what communication will be like in 2050? Some people believe ____21____ will change everything. Others worry that we might lose important human skills. Jack, a tech lover, thinks we will use brain-wave (脑电波) devices to ____22____. “You won’t need phones or computers,” he says. “You just think of a message, and it will be sent ____23____ to your friend’s mind. It will be much faster than texting. ____24____ this technology becomes real, we will never misunderstand each other again.” However, his friend Emma disagrees. “That ____25____ scary,” she says. “I don’t want people to know what I’m thinking all the time. Also, if we stop ____26____ face to face, we will lose the ____27____ to understand body language and emotions (情感). A text message can’t show a warm smile or a caring hug. In my opinion, video calls are already good enough. But ____28____ is better than meeting in person.” After discussing for a while, they both agree on one thing: technology should help us communicate better, not replace real human connection. So, no matter ____29____ advanced (先进的) our tools become, we should never forget the importance of ____30____ into someone’s eyes and having a real conversation. 21. A. challenge B. technology C. service D. education 22. A. design B. research C. communicate D. continue 23. A. directly B. slowly C. healthily D. actually 24. A. So B. Because C. Except D. If 25. A. tastes B. hears C. sounds D. smells 26. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 27. A. ability B. sense C. chance D. value 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29. A. what B. how C. when D. where 30. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. meeting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了2050年通讯方式的变化，Jack认为脑电波设备将改变交流方式，使沟通更直接高效；而Emma担心这种技术太可怕，会让我们失去理解肢体语言和情感的能力。最后两人达成共识：技术应辅助而非取代真实的人际连接。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人相信科技将改变一切。 根据上文提到的“communication will be like in 2050”以及下文提到的“brain-wave devices”、“phones or computers”可知，这里讨论的核心话题是科技的发展对未来的影响。technology符合语境；challenge挑战、service服务、education教育均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：Jack，一个科技爱好者，认为我们将使用脑电波设备来交流。 根据后文“You just think of a message, and it will be sent...”可知，这是描述一种新的沟通方式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处指用设备进行交流，communicate符合语境。design设计、research研究、continue继续，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它将被直接发送到你朋友的脑海里。 根据前文“You won’t need phones or computers”以及“think of a message”可知，这种传输方式省去了中间设备，directly是“直接地”传输的。slowly缓慢地、healthily健康地、actually实际上均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果这项技术成为现实，我们将再也不会有误解了。 分析句子结构，“this technology becomes real”是假设的条件，“we will never misunderstand each other again”是结果。这里表示假设关系，用If引导条件状语从句。So所以、Because因为、Except除了均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：“那听起来很可怕，”她说。 此处是对Jack描述的那种技术的感受评价。That指代前面提到的情况，作为主语，后面接系动词。sounds符合语境，表示给人的感觉。tastes尝起来、hears听见、smells闻起来均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：而且，如果我们停止面对面交谈，我们将失去理解肢体语言和情感的能力。 此处指人与人之间的交流互动。talking face to face意为“面对面交谈”，符合语境。saying通常接具体内容；speaking侧重讲某种语言或发言；telling通常接双宾语。 【27题详解】 句意：我们将失去理解肢体语言情感的能力。 根据上下文，如果不面对面交流，人就无法通过观察来获取非语言信息，即失去了这种能力，ability意为“能力”。sense感觉、chance机会、value价值均不如ability准确。 【28题详解】 句意：但是没有什么比亲自见面更好的了。 Emma的观点是反对过度依赖技术，她认为视频通话虽然好，但都不如真人见面。这里用否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义。nothing is better than...意为“没有什么比……更好”。something某事、anything任何事、everything每件事均不符合语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，无论我们的工具变得多么先进，我们都不应该忘记看着某人的眼睛并进行真正对话的重要性。 此处修饰形容词advanced，表示程度。how advanced意为“多么先进”，符合no matter how的用法。what什么、when何时、where何地，均不能修饰形容词。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都不应该忘记看着某人的眼睛并进行真正对话的重要性。 此处指眼神交流。looking into someone’s eyes意为“注视着某人的眼睛”，强调动作和过程，符合语境。seeing看见、watching观看，通常指看电视、比赛等动态画面、meeting遇见均不符合搭配习惯。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will schools be like in the future? I think they will be very different from today’s schools. ____31____ (achieve) great things in the future, we need to develop new skills and stay confident. First, students probably won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home ____32____ the help of AI teachers. If a student has a question, the AI ____33____ (answer) it right away. This is much more efficient than waiting for the teacher to call on you in class. Learning becomes less ____34____ (challenge) and more fun. Second, there will be fewer books. Most learning will happen on computers or even holograms (全息影像). These tools encourage ____35____ (creative) and make learning exciting. Students will be able to visit the museum of ancient Rome or swim with blue whales without ____36____ (leave) their rooms. How amazing! However, some things will never change. The importance of teamwork and communication will ____37____ (sure) stay the same. Building a good relationship with classmates is very important. A positive spirit helps everyone work better. Students will still need to work together on tasks. If they want to solve ____38____ difficult problem, a face-to-face discussion is often the best way. Also, PE classes will still be important. Playing sports healthily makes us more confident. In fact, playing sports is one of the ____39____ (health) activities for both our body and mind. In short, the future school will be high-tech, but the human touch (人情味) will always matter. We will learn with machines, but we will still learn from and with each other. ____40____ this way, we can develop a sense of service to our community and truly achieve our dreams. 【答案】31. To achieve 32. with 33. will answer 34. challenging 35. creativity 36. leaving 37. surely 38. a 39. healthiest 40. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来学校的样子，认为未来学校将充满高科技，但人情味和团队合作等核心价值不会改变。 【31题详解】 句意：为了在未来取得伟大成就，我们需要培养新技能并保持自信。此处作目的状语，表示“为了取得伟大成就”，应用动词不定式形式。故填To achieve。 【32题详解】 句意：他们将在人工智能老师的帮助下在家学习。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。 【33题详解】 句意：如果学生有问题，人工智能会立刻回答。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“the AI”为第三人称单数，故填will answer。 【34题详解】 句意：学习变得不那么有挑战性，而且更有趣。此处作系动词“becomes”的表语，应用形容词。challenge的形容词为challenging，且与less连用，表示“较少挑战性的”。 【35题详解】 句意：这些工具鼓励创造力，使学习令人兴奋。此处作动词“encourage”的宾语，应用名词形式。creative的名词为creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。 【36题详解】 句意：学生将能够在不离开房间的情况下参观古罗马博物馆或与蓝鲸一起游泳。介词“without”后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词为leaving。 【37题详解】 句意：团队合作和沟通的重要性肯定会保持不变。此处需要副词修饰动词“stay”，sure的副词为surely，意为“肯定地”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们想解决一个难题，面对面的讨论通常是最好的方式。此处表示泛指“一个难题”，difficult以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，运动是对我们身心最健康的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。health的形容词为healthy，其最高级为healthiest。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以培养对社区的服务意识，并真正实现我们的梦想。“in this way”是固定短语，意为“通过这种方式”。故填In。 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 41. If the transport system is more efficient, there will be fewer ________ (/'træfɪk/) accidents. 【答案】 traffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果交通系统更高效，交通事故就会更少。根据音标提示，对应单词是traffic“交通”，“traffic accidents”是固定搭配，翻译为“交通事故”，符合语境。 42. After the magic show, the rabbit suddenly ________ (dɪsəˈpɪəd/) from the hat. 【答案】 disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演结束后，兔子突然从帽子里消失了。根据音标可知单词为“disappeared”，意为“消失”；结合前文“After the magic show”描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 43. He walked ________ (小心地) on the icy sidewalk to avoid falling. 【答案】 carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在结冰的人行道上小心地行走，以避免摔倒。空格处需填副词修饰动词walked，中文提示“小心地”对应carefully；后文“to avoid falling”说明行走需要谨慎，用carefully符合语境。 44. Don’t be too ________ (焦虑). Mr. Black will help us with the task. 【答案】 anxious 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太焦虑。布莱克先生会帮我们完成这项任务的。根据汉语提示可知，anxious“焦虑的”，形容词。句中be动词后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 45. I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句；与or not连用时只能用whether，即whether...or not。故填whether。 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 中国是世界上人口第二多的国家。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. second ③. largest ④. population 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人口第二多”是关键词。在英语中，表达“人口多”通常使用形容词large；表达“第二多”需用序数词second加上最高级形式，即the second largest。而“人口”对应的英文名词是population。本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。句型结构为“has+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。 47. 人工智能和机器人将接管乏味的工作，人们将有更多的空闲时间与家人一起享受生活。 AI and robots ________ ________ ________ ________ work, and people will have more free time to enjoy life with their families. 【答案】 ①. will ②. take ③. over ④. boring 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将接管”是关键词。表示“接管、接手”的短语是take over。根据中文“将”可知本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，另外，修饰名词work，且对应中文“乏味的”，需要使用形容词boring。故填will；take；over；boring。 48. 询问别人的年龄、身高或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 It is ________ to ask someone’s age, height, or ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. impolite ②. other ③. personal ④. information 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不礼貌的”是关键词，对应的单词是impolite。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”中，形容词作表语。另外，“其他个人信息”对应的短语是other personal information，“其他的”用other，“个人的”用形容词personal修饰不可数名词information。 49. 别担心你的体重。健康饮食和规律运动是最重要的。 Don’t ________ ________ your weight. Eating healthily and exercising regularly are the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about ③. most ④. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心……”的短语是worry about。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，后半句中“最重要的”是关键词，important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。故填worry；about；most；important。 50. 在我们国家，中学生们积极参与各种体育活动。 In our country, middle school students actively ________ ________ ________ different kinds of physical ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in ④. activities 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参与”是关键词，表示“参与……活动”的固定短语是take part in。本句描述的是客观事实或普遍情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“middle school students”是复数，故谓语动词用原形take。另外，“各种各样的”后面接可数名词复数形式，所以“活动”要用activities。故填take；part；in；activities。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last term, I failed my math exam for the first time. I felt so disappointed that I wanted to cry. I thought I was the worst student in the class. After school, my math teacher, Mr. Zhang, found me sitting alone in the classroom. “Don’t be too sad,” he said. “Failure is not the end. It’s a chance to start again more wisely.” I looked at him. “But I don’t know how to improve,” I said. Mr. Zhang helped me make a resolution. He said a good resolution should be specific (具体的) and realistic (现实的). Instead of saying “I will study harder,” we wrote down: “I will go to the math club every Tuesday and Thursday, and I will do 20 math problems every day.” Then he taught me how to check my answers and learn from my mistakes. I stuck to my plan. Every day, I finished my 20 problems. Even when I felt tired, I didn’t give up. I also asked Mr. Zhang for help whenever I had a question. He was always patient (耐心的) when explaining. At the end of the term, I got a B+ on my math exam. It wasn’t an A, but I was proud because I knew how hard I had worked. Mr. Zhang said, “You see? Progress is more important than perfection.” A resolution will work if you are serious about it and take small steps every day. 51. How did the writer feel after failing the math exam? _________________________________________ 52. What does Mr. Zhang think of failure? _________________________________________ 53. What resolutions did the writer make with Mr. Zhang’s help? (列出2点) _________________ _________________ 54. What grade did the writer get at the end of the term? _________________________________________ 55. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】51. He/She felt disappointed. 52. It’s a chance to start again more wisely. 53. ①. Go to the math club every Tuesday and Thursday. ②. Do 20 math problems every day. 54. B+. 55. 如果你认真对待决心并每天迈出一小步，它就会起作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在数学考试失败后，在数学老师的帮助下制定具体计划并坚持执行，最终取得进步的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I felt so disappointed that I wanted to cry.”可知，作者数学考试失败后感到非常失望。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Failure is not the end. It’s a chance to start again more wisely.”可知，张老师认为失败不是终点，而是更明智地重新开始的机会。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“I will go to the math club every Tuesday and Thursday, and I will do 20 math problems every day.”可知，作者制定的决心包括：每周二和周四去数学俱乐部，每天做20道数学题。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“At the end of the term, I got a B+ on my math exam.”可知，作者期末数学考试成绩为B+。 【55题详解】 全句为主从复合句结构，包含if引导的条件状语从句。A resolution“一个决心”，作主句主语；will work“将会起作用”，为一般将来时谓语动词；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，作从句主语；are serious about it“认真对它”，为系表结构作从句第一个谓语部分；and“并且”，为并列连词；take small steps every day“每天采取小步骤”，为第二个并列谓语，take为动词原形，every day为时间状语。故译为：如果你认真对待决心并每天迈出一小步，它就会起作用。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是刘伟，你们学校的英语社团正在开展“我身边的榜样”征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们班最受欢迎的同学——滕飞。 Personal qualities: 比大多数同学都勤奋、外向、乐于助人。 Hobbies: 最喜欢运动（如篮球），认为运动有益于身心。 Future plans: 打算成为一名体育老师，并计划在大学学习体育教育。 My comment (评价): 为我树立了好的榜样。其他…… 要求： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯。 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3．词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Teng Fei is one of my classmates, and he is also my role model. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Teng Fei is one of my classmates, and he is also my role model. He is more hard-working and outgoing than most classmates and is always glad to give others a hand. He likes sports most, especially basketball. He believes sports keep us healthy both in body and mind. He hopes to be a PE teacher and will study PE education when he goes to university. He wants to help students love sports and keep healthy. He sets a wonderful example for me. I will follow his steps and try my best to be a nice person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：滕飞的个人品质、兴趣爱好、未来规划、我的评价，所有表格要点必须全部覆盖 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）介绍同班同学滕飞（第三人称 he） 注意事项：词数控制80词左右，给出的开头句子不计入总词数，语言贴合初一词汇与句式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定固定开篇句，点明滕飞是我的同班同学与榜样 主体段：依次介绍人物性格品质、运动爱好、未来职业规划，串联全部表格信息 结尾段：抒发个人评价，点明他为我树立榜样，表达向他学习的想法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人品质 核心表达：more hard-working and outgoing than most classmates/friendly to everyone/get along well with every person等 助人表达：be glad to give others a hand/helps classmates with their lessons/ready to offer help to anyone in need等 要点二：爱好 运动主体：likes sports most/especially basketball/Basketball is his favourite sport等 观点表达：sports keep us healthy both in body and mind/Playing sports helps us relax after study/doing sports reduces study pressure and cheers us up等 要点三：未来计划 职业目标：hopes to be a PE teacher/His dream is to be a PE teacher/aim to become a sports teacher in schools等 求学规划：will study PE education when he goes to university/learn PE at university等 要点四：个人评价 核心短语：sets a wonderful example for me/a good example to me/serves as a great role model for me等 拓展升华：follow his steps and try my best to be a nice person/try my best to be a kind and hard-working student like him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 二 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My best friends, Li Mei and Zhang Wei, are very different, but we are all trying to improve ourselves. Li Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves talking and making new friends. She wants to be a famous singer, so she practices singing every day. “I’m going to take more singing lessons next year,” she always tells me. Thanks to her, I’m becoming less shy. Zhang Wei is quieter and more hard-working than both of us. He is serious about his studies. His dream is to be a scientist. To achieve his goal, he works hard at math and reads many science books. “If I study hard, I will enter a great university,” he says. He is more organized than me, and I am learning a lot from him. As for me, I am more creative. I love drawing and designing. My plan is to become a fashion designer. I am going to practice my drawing skills every day. We are different in many ways, but we support each other: I believe that as long as we stick to our plans, we will make our dreams come true. After all, a true friend helps you become a better person. 1. What does Li Mei want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A fashion designer. C. A singer. D. A teacher. 2. How is Zhang Wei different from the writer? A. He is more organized. B. He is more creative. C. He is more outgoing. D. He is less hard-working. 3. What helps the writer become less shy? A. Drawing every day. B. Zhang Wei’s example. C. Li Mei’s influence. D. Reading science books. 4. What does the writer plan to do every day to achieve her dream? A. Practice singing. B. Study math. C. Read science books. D. Practice drawing skills. 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Friends should be similar to each other. B. True friends help you become a better person. C. Only hard-working people can make their dreams come true. D. It is easy to achieve your dreams if you have a plan. B Have you ever imagined what our world will be like in 50 years? Futurists make predictions about technology and our lives. One exciting prediction is that AI and robots will take over most boring and dangerous jobs. For example, robots will work in factories, clean our homes, and even help in hospitals. This will give humans more free time to do creative work, like art, music, and science. What about education? In the future, students probably won’t go to a traditional school. They will study at home with the help of AI teachers. These AI teachers will create a special study plan for each student. If a student is good at math but weak in English, the AI will provide more English exercises. Learning will become more efficient and fun. However, some things will not change. The importance of communication will always stay the same. Even with high technology, face-to-face talks will still be the best way to build real friendships and solve problems. If you have an argument with a friend, a video call is better than a text message, but meeting in person is the most effective. So, while machines help us work, our human connections will always be the most valuable. 6. According to Paragraph 1, what will robots do in the future? A. Take over creative work. B. Do boring and dangerous jobs. C. Teach students at home. D. Build friendships for people. 7. How will AI teachers help students? A. By taking them to schools. B. By providing a special study plan. C. By making the exams more difficult. D. By doing their homework for them. 8. The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. useful and successful B. quick and easy C. interesting and fun D. cheap and simple 9. What does the writer think is the most effective way to solve an argument? A. To send a text message. B. To make a video call. C. To meet in person. D. To ask AI for help. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI teachers will replace all human teachers. B. People will have less free time in the future. C. Studying at home will be the only way to learn. D. Human connections will still be very important. C What is your favorite food? For me, it’s Guoqiao Rice Noodles, a famous dish from Yunnan Province. It has a very interesting story. Long ago, a wife sent meals to her husband who was studying on an island. The food always got cold on the way. One day, she found a clever way. She boiled chicken soup and kept the noodles and other ingredients separate. When she arrived, she put everything into the hot soup. The meal was still hot! This is how the dish was born. Making this dish at home is fun. First, prepare your ingredients: rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken meat, vegetables, and mushrooms. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the chicken into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup in a big pot. Make sure it’s very hot. After that, put the chicken pieces, vegetables, and mushrooms into the boiling soup. They will cook very quickly. Finally, add the rice noodles. What a delicious and warm meal! However, cooking is not just about eating. When I cook with my mom, we talk and laugh. It is a special time for us to create memories together. As my grandmother always says, “Cooking is love made visible.” So, try to make this dish with your family. You will not only learn a new skill but also share your love with them. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A. To explain how to cook the dish. B. To tell the story behind the dish. C. To show why the writer likes Yunnan. D. To describe how to keep food warm. 12. Which is the correct order to cook Guoqiao Rice Noodles? a. Put ingredients into the soup. b. Boil the chicken soup. c. Add the rice noodles. d. Wash the vegetables and cut the chicken. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 13. Why does the writer like cooking with her mom? A. Because her mom is a great cook. B. Because it is a way to create memories. C. Because it is the easiest way to learn. D. Because her grandmother asks her to do so. 14. What does the sentence “Cooking is love made visible” mean? A. Cooking is difficult but worth it. B. Cooking is more important than talking. C. Cooking shows your love through actions. D. Cooking is a skill that everyone should learn. 15. What can we infer (推断) about the writer? A. She is a professional chef (专业厨师). B. She only eats Yunnan food. C. She dislikes eating out. D. She values family and tradition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is important for everyone, both in body and spirit. Physical education (PE) classes at school are a great start. In PE, we can take part in running, jumping, and playing sports like basketball or badminton. ____16____ If we prefer team sports, we are more likely to enjoy PE classes. Surely, exercise helps us stay strong. However, health is not just about sports. What we eat is also very important. Your health depends on a balanced diet (饮食). ____17____ For example, a dish like stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is delicious and nutritious. You can easily make it at home. First, cut the tomatoes into pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, cook them in a pan. Finally, add some salt and sugar. ____18____ Many students prefer home-cooked food to fast food. Also, don’t forget mental health. ____19____ If you have a problem, a face-to-face conversation can work better than text messages. Sharing feelings is surely valuable. As the saying goes, “____20____” Your happiness does not depend only on yourself; friends and family are always there to support you. So, by taking part in sports, eating well, and communicating with others, we can keep fit and live a happy life. A. If you want to stay energetic, you should eat more vegetables and less junk food. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. Talking to friends and family is a wonderful way to relax. D. We should learn to be independent and solve problems by ourselves. E. These activities build up our fitness and make us feel good inside. F. What a simple and healthy meal! 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about what communication will be like in 2050? Some people believe ____21____ will change everything. Others worry that we might lose important human skills. Jack, a tech lover, thinks we will use brain-wave (脑电波) devices to ____22____. “You won’t need phones or computers,” he says. “You just think of a message, and it will be sent ____23____ to your friend’s mind. It will be much faster than texting. ____24____ this technology becomes real, we will never misunderstand each other again.” However, his friend Emma disagrees. “That ____25____ scary,” she says. “I don’t want people to know what I’m thinking all the time. Also, if we stop ____26____ face to face, we will lose the ____27____ to understand body language and emotions (情感). A text message can’t show a warm smile or a caring hug. In my opinion, video calls are already good enough. But ____28____ is better than meeting in person.” After discussing for a while, they both agree on one thing: technology should help us communicate better, not replace real human connection. So, no matter ____29____ advanced (先进的) our tools become, we should never forget the importance of ____30____ into someone’s eyes and having a real conversation. 21. A. challenge B. technology C. service D. education 22. A. design B. research C. communicate D. continue 23. A. directly B. slowly C. healthily D. actually 24. A. So B. Because C. Except D. If 25. A. tastes B. hears C. sounds D. smells 26. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 27. A. ability B. sense C. chance D. value 28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 29. A. what B. how C. when D. where 30. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. meeting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will schools be like in the future? I think they will be very different from today’s schools. ____31____ (achieve) great things in the future, we need to develop new skills and stay confident. First, students probably won’t need to go to school every day. They will study at home ____32____ the help of AI teachers. If a student has a question, the AI ____33____ (answer) it right away. This is much more efficient than waiting for the teacher to call on you in class. Learning becomes less ____34____ (challenge) and more fun. Second, there will be fewer books. Most learning will happen on computers or even holograms (全息影像). These tools encourage ____35____ (creative) and make learning exciting. Students will be able to visit the museum of ancient Rome or swim with blue whales without ____36____ (leave) their rooms. How amazing! However, some things will never change. The importance of teamwork and communication will ____37____ (sure) stay the same. Building a good relationship with classmates is very important. A positive spirit helps everyone work better. Students will still need to work together on tasks. If they want to solve ____38____ difficult problem, a face-to-face discussion is often the best way. Also, PE classes will still be important. Playing sports healthily makes us more confident. In fact, playing sports is one of the ____39____ (health) activities for both our body and mind. In short, the future school will be high-tech, but the human touch (人情味) will always matter. We will learn with machines, but we will still learn from and with each other. ____40____ this way, we can develop a sense of service to our community and truly achieve our dreams. 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 41. If the transport system is more efficient, there will be fewer ________ (/'træfɪk/) accidents. 42. After the magic show, the rabbit suddenly ________ (dɪsəˈpɪəd/) from the hat. 43. He walked ________ (小心地) on the icy sidewalk to avoid falling. 44. Don’t be too ________ (焦虑). Mr. Black will help us with the task. 45. I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come or not. 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 中国是世界上人口第二多的国家。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 47. 人工智能和机器人将接管乏味的工作，人们将有更多的空闲时间与家人一起享受生活。 AI and robots ________ ________ ________ ________ work, and people will have more free time to enjoy life with their families. 48. 询问别人的年龄、身高或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 It is ________ to ask someone’s age, height, or ________ ________ ________. 49. 别担心你的体重。健康饮食和规律运动是最重要的。 Don’t ________ ________ your weight. Eating healthily and exercising regularly are the ________ ________. 50. 在我们国家，中学生们积极参与各种体育活动。 In our country, middle school students actively ________ ________ ________ different kinds of physical ________. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last term, I failed my math exam for the first time. I felt so disappointed that I wanted to cry. I thought I was the worst student in the class. After school, my math teacher, Mr. Zhang, found me sitting alone in the classroom. “Don’t be too sad,” he said. “Failure is not the end. It’s a chance to start again more wisely.” I looked at him. “But I don’t know how to improve,” I said. Mr. Zhang helped me make a resolution. He said a good resolution should be specific (具体的) and realistic (现实的). Instead of saying “I will study harder,” we wrote down: “I will go to the math club every Tuesday and Thursday, and I will do 20 math problems every day.” Then he taught me how to check my answers and learn from my mistakes. I stuck to my plan. Every day, I finished my 20 problems. Even when I felt tired, I didn’t give up. I also asked Mr. Zhang for help whenever I had a question. He was always patient (耐心的) when explaining. At the end of the term, I got a B+ on my math exam. It wasn’t an A, but I was proud because I knew how hard I had worked. Mr. Zhang said, “You see? Progress is more important than perfection.” A resolution will work if you are serious about it and take small steps every day. 51. How did the writer feel after failing the math exam? _________________________________________ 52. What does Mr. Zhang think of failure? _________________________________________ 53. What resolutions did the writer make with Mr. Zhang’s help? (列出2点) _________________ _________________ 54. What grade did the writer get at the end of the term? _________________________________________ 55. 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是刘伟，你们学校的英语社团正在开展“我身边的榜样”征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们班最受欢迎的同学——滕飞。 Personal qualities: 比大多数同学都勤奋、外向、乐于助人。 Hobbies: 最喜欢运动（如篮球），认为运动有益于身心。 Future plans: 打算成为一名体育老师，并计划在大学学习体育教育。 My comment (评价): 为我树立了好的榜样。其他…… 要求： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯。 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3．词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Teng Fei is one of my classmates, and he is also my role model. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $