精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年山东省烟台市芝罘区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分22.5分） 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 1. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 2. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)? A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Peter’s father. D. Peter’s grandfather. 4. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Kate may wear her father’s clothes B Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt D. Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 5. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C. Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. When you feel a sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread (传播) of germs (细菌). But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow (肘部), not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects (物体) that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doors, lift buttons (按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. 6. Why is it important to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing? A. To keep yourself warm. B. To make less noise. C. To stop the spread of germs. D. To make others be careful. 7. What should you do with used tissues according to the article? A. Throw them on the ground. B. Show them to others. C. Keep them in your schoolbag. D. Put them into the bin. 8. Where should you sneeze if you don’t have tissues? A. Into your hand. B. Into your elbow. C. Into a bag. D. Into the air. 9. How are germs commonly spread according to Dr. Hill? A. By shaking hands. B. By sneezing and coughing into hands. C. By eating together. D. By sharing drinks. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Germs on hands can spread to many objects. B. Most people know how to prevent germ spread correctly. C. Covering mouth isn’t necessary in public places. D. Elbows are dirtier than hands. In our quiet neighborhood, there is Mr. Brown. He is an old man, but he is very kind. Every morning, when the sun comes up, Mr. Brown walks around the neighborhood. He isn’t just taking a walk; he is checking on (检查) how everyone is doing. Mr. Brown likes to help old people. Mrs. White is 80 years old and lives by herself. Every Saturday, Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket and buys food for her, like bread, milk, and vegetables. Then he goes to her house and talks to her. He listens to her stories about the past and makes sure she doesn’t feel lonely. Mr. Brown also cares about keeping the neighborhood clean. He carries a trash bag when he walks. If he sees litter on the streets or in the park, he picks it up. He thinks a clean place makes everyone happy and healthy. The kids in the neighborhood see what he does and start to help. They pick up trash when they play, and the neighborhood becomes cleaner. In winter, when there is snow and ice on the roads, Mr. Brown gets up early to shovel (铲) the sidewalks. He makes a safe path for people to walk, especially for kids going to school and old people. His actions make. the neighborhood a better place and bring people closer. Everyone in the neighborhood likes Mr. Brown because he is so kind. He shows that even an old person can do a lot of good things for others. His story tells us that small kind acts can make a big difference, and we should all try to be like Mr. Brown. 11. Why does Mr. Brown walk around the neighborhood every morning? A. To get exercise for his health. B. To check how everyone is doing. C. To find friends to talk to. D. To enjoy the sunrise alone. 12. What might happen if Mr. Brown did NOT buy food for Mrs. White? A. Mrs. White would cook for him instead. B. She would move to a different neighborhood. C. The kids would start helping her instead. D. Mrs. White might feel lonely or have trouble getting food. 13. Why does Mr. Brown shovel snow in winter? A. To earn money from neighbors. B. To make the roads safe for school children and elderly people. C. Because he enjoys playing in the snow. D. To clear space for his car. 14. What is one effect (影响) of Mr. Brown’s actions on the neighborhood? A. It becomes cleaner, safer, and brings people closer. B. It becomes noisier and more crowded. C. Everyone starts to ignore (忽视) each other. D. More people move to the neighborhood. 15. What is the main lesson the story teaches us? A. Old people should stay indoors for safety. B. Walking every morning is important for health. C. Small kind acts can make a big difference in the community. D. Children should always listen to adults. 第二节（共1小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. ____16____ Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. ____17____ Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. ____18____ Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ____19____ They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. ____20____ I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life. A. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. F. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. 第二部分语言知识应用（共四节, 满分10分） 第一节完形填空（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, we read an article about students’ free time activities in No.5 High School. We found that ____21____ of them don’t have good living habits. Many students often go online. Some of the students don’t exercise at all. So what can they do to ____22____ their health? The school is the first one to change. The school makes one more P.E. class every week for students than before. Students have enough time to exercise after school. Now we can often see students play basketball or soccer ____23____ on the playground. At home, parents ask children to exercise outside after they finish their homework. For them, ____24____ is more important than their children’s health. That’s the ____25____ why parents want to play with their children. They even make Saturday or Sunday family sports day and they do sports such as playing basketball together. Parents sometimes feel ____26____, but they still think it is much better than playing with mobile phones. They think doing sports can ____27____ the best in their children. When children exercise, they don’t feel stressed(有压力的)and their ____28____ are very relaxed. What’s more, they may have better performance in learning. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than ____29____ who don’t. The best way to keep healthy is through exercise. So start changing ____30____ it’s too late! This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy exercising. 21. A. few B. most C. least D. more 22. A. advise B. change C. improve D. raise 23. A. lonely B. sadly C. carefully D. happily 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. reason B. discussion C. experience D. situation 26. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. surprised 27. A. take up B. bring out C. try out D. give out 28. A. heads B. knees C. minds D. feet 29 A. this B. that C. these D. those 30. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 第二节语法填空（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, ____31____. Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it ____32____ (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! ____33____ do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like ____34____ (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees ____35____ (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get ____36____ you open it. This makes people want to buy ____37____ (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more ____38____ (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl ____39____ Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch ____40____ (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 第三节词汇（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Li Lin ________ (/dɪˈliːtɪd/) his report and turned off his computer. 42. She has a bad ________([ˈtuːθeɪk]).She has to go to the dentist soon. 43. Everyone in the class loves Miss Green because she is ________ (善解人意). 44. Thanks for your ________ (仁慈), I was allowed to get in the company and got the job luckily. 45. My mom asked me not to walk home ________ (独自) after dark. 第四节完成句子（共20空; 每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。 Please ________ ________ ________ to this ________ by Thursday, July 15th. 47. 逃避问题绝非上策，我们应努力解决它们。 It is best not to ________ ________ ________ our problems. We should always try to ________ them. 48. Jenny做饭的时候割伤了自己，她立刻在伤口上涂了一些药。 Jenny cut herself while cooking. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the cut at once. 49. 这场大雪对比赛有影响吗？ Did the heavy snow ________ ________ ________ ________ the game? 50. 埃伦在著作中写道：人生至关重要的是做出明智抉择，并掌控自己的人生。 In his books, Aron tells of the ________ of making good ________, and of being ________ ________ of one’s life. 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed(邮寄的) Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, and put pictures and videos in the online invitations. Then, you e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person(亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 51. According to the text, what information should you write on a mailed invitation? _______________________ 52. What invitation should you send if you want to share some videos with your friends? _______________________ 53. Why does someone like making a phone call as an invitation? （列举2个原因） ①_______________________ ②_______________________ 54. What is a potential(潜在的)problem with inviting someone in-person? _______________________ 55. What is the passage mainly talking about? （Less than 10 words） _______________________ 第二节写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是王梅, 在浏览校园网的时候, 发现一位叫李霖的同学发布了一则帖子, 谈到近期的烦心事：学习上出现了问题、不愿意与父母交谈、感到孤独和无助。热心地你决定帮助他, 于是你给他回复了帖子, 给出一些建议并希望他振作起来。 请根据上面的内容, 结合本学期所学, 写一篇英语作文, 字数在80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lin, I’m sorry you’re having a hard time with your problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年山东省烟台市芝罘区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分22.5分） 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 1. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 2. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)? A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Peter’s father. D. Peter’s grandfather. 4. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Kate may wear her father’s clothes B. Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt D. Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 5. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C. Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The children are going to a masked ball ( 化 装 舞会 ) at school this evening.”可知，化装舞会是晚上举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress.…——Mary”可知，Mary会穿晚礼服。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes”可知，Peter会从爷爷借衣服，爷爷收集了很多古老的衣服，所以划线部分指代的是Peter的爷爷。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.——Kate”可知，Kate会穿男装，所以可推知，Kate可能会穿她父亲的衣服。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。故选B。 When you feel a sneeze (打喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread (传播) of germs (细菌). But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow (肘部), not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects (物体) that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doors, lift buttons (按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. 6. Why is it important to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing? A. To keep yourself warm. B. To make less noise. C. To stop the spread of germs. D. To make others be careful. 7. What should you do with used tissues according to the article? A. Throw them on the ground. B. Show them to others. C. Keep them in your schoolbag. D. Put them into the bin. 8. Where should you sneeze if you don’t have tissues? A. Into your hand. B. Into your elbow. C. Into a bag. D. Into the air. 9. How are germs commonly spread according to Dr. Hill? A. By shaking hands. B. By sneezing and coughing into hands. C. By eating together. D. By sharing drinks. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Germs on hands can spread to many objects. B. Most people know how to prevent germ spread correctly. C. Covering mouth isn’t necessary in public places. D. Elbows are dirtier than hands. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时捂住嘴的重要性，以及正确的做法，还说明了细菌常见的传播方式等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread of germs.”可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽时捂住嘴是为了阻止细菌传播。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might use tissues, and put your used tissues into the bin.”可知，用过的纸巾应该放进垃圾桶。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand”可知，没有纸巾时应该对着肘部打喷嚏。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands...”以及前文医生建议不要对着手打喷嚏可推断，细菌常见通过对着手打喷嚏和咳嗽传播。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doors, lift buttons and other surfaces.”可知，手上的细菌会传播到许多物体上。故选A。 In our quiet neighborhood, there is Mr. Brown. He is an old man, but he is very kind. Every morning, when the sun comes up, Mr. Brown walks around the neighborhood. He isn’t just taking a walk; he is checking on (检查) how everyone is doing. Mr. Brown likes to help old people. Mrs. White is 80 years old and lives by herself. Every Saturday, Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket and buys food for her, like bread, milk, and vegetables. Then he goes to her house and talks to her. He listens to her stories about the past and makes sure she doesn’t feel lonely. Mr. Brown also cares about keeping the neighborhood clean. He carries a trash bag when he walks. If he sees litter on the streets or in the park, he picks it up. He thinks a clean place makes everyone happy and healthy. The kids in the neighborhood see what he does and start to help. They pick up trash when they play, and the neighborhood becomes cleaner. In winter, when there is snow and ice on the roads, Mr. Brown gets up early to shovel (铲) the sidewalks. He makes a safe path for people to walk, especially for kids going to school and old people. His actions make. the neighborhood a better place and bring people closer. Everyone in the neighborhood likes Mr. Brown because he is so kind. He shows that even an old person can do a lot of good things for others. His story tells us that small kind acts can make a big difference, and we should all try to be like Mr. Brown. 11. Why does Mr. Brown walk around the neighborhood every morning? A. To get exercise for his health. B. To check how everyone is doing. C. To find friends to talk to. D. To enjoy the sunrise alone. 12. What might happen if Mr. Brown did NOT buy food for Mrs. White? A. Mrs. White would cook for him instead. B. She would move to a different neighborhood. C. The kids would start helping her instead. D. Mrs. White might feel lonely or have trouble getting food. 13. Why does Mr. Brown shovel snow in winter? A. To earn money from neighbors. B. To make the roads safe for school children and elderly people. C. Because he enjoys playing in the snow. D. To clear space for his car. 14. What is one effect (影响) of Mr. Brown’s actions on the neighborhood? A. It becomes cleaner, safer, and brings people closer. B. It becomes noisier and more crowded. C. Everyone starts to ignore (忽视) each other. D. More people move to the neighborhood. 15. What is the main lesson the story teaches us? A. Old people should stay indoors for safety. B. Walking every morning is important for health. C. Small kind acts can make a big difference in the community. D Children should always listen to adults. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生每天早上在街区散步， 帮助邻居的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He isn’t just taking a walk; he is checking on how everyone is doing.”可知， 布朗先生每天早上在附近走来走去是为了了解大家的近况, 故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every Saturday, Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket and buys food for her, like bread, milk, and vegetables. Then he goes to her house and talks to her. He listens to her stories about the past and makes sure she doesn’t feel lonely.”可知，如果布朗先生没有为怀特太太买食物， 怀特太太可能会感到孤独或难以得到食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In winter, when there is snow and ice on the roads, Mr. Brown gets up early to shovel the sidewalks. He makes a safe path for people to walk, especially for kids going to school and old people.”可知，布朗先生在冬天铲雪是为了保障上学的孩子和老人出行的安全。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His actions make the neighborhood a better place and bring people closer.”可知，布朗先生的行为使这个社区变得更干净、更安全，也让人们之间的关系更亲密了。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“His story tells us that small kind acts can make a big difference, and we should all try to be like Mr. Brown.”可知，这个故事给我们最大的启示是小小的善举能在社区中产生巨大的影响。故选C。 第二节（共1小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. ____16____ Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. ____17____ Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. ____18____ Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ____19____ They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. ____20____ I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life. A. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. F. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在宠物店做志愿者的经历, 这次志愿活动让作者结识了来自不同地方的朋友, 在与动物和其他志愿者共事中度过了愉快的时光。 【16题详解】 根据“I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs.”可知此处应用做动物志愿者这件事有关，C选项“我与动物和其他志愿者一起工作， 度过了一段美好的时光。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office.”可知，此处应用这个家庭有关，E选项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me.”可知，此处应与小狗爬到我身上这件事有关，A选项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They brought me quite a few books to read.”及“They also organized training lessons for me.”可知，此处应与其他志愿者对我的帮助有关， F选项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“ It gave me the chance to make friends.”可知，此处应是与交朋友有关，B选项“我很高兴和我的新朋友有共同点。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分语言知识应用（共四节, 满分10分） 第一节完形填空（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, we read an article about students’ free time activities in No.5 High School. We found that ____21____ of them don’t have good living habits. Many students often go online. Some of the students don’t exercise at all. So what can they do to ____22____ their health? The school is the first one to change. The school makes one more P.E. class every week for students than before. Students have enough time to exercise after school. Now we can often see students play basketball or soccer ____23____ on the playground. At home, parents ask children to exercise outside after they finish their homework. For them, ____24____ is more important than their children’s health. That’s the ____25____ why parents want to play with their children. They even make Saturday or Sunday family sports day and they do sports such as playing basketball together. Parents sometimes feel ____26____, but they still think it is much better than playing with mobile phones. They think doing sports can ____27____ the best in their children. When children exercise, they don’t feel stressed(有压力的)and their ____28____ are very relaxed. What’s more, they may have better performance in learning. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than ____29____ who don’t. The best way to keep healthy is through exercise. So start changing ____30____ it’s too late! This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy exercising. 21. A. few B. most C. least D. more 22 A. advise B. change C. improve D. raise 23. A. lonely B. sadly C. carefully D. happily 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. reason B. discussion C. experience D. situation 26. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. surprised 27. A. take up B. bring out C. try out D. give out 28. A. heads B. knees C. minds D. feet 29. A. this B. that C. these D. those 30. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了第五高中对学生业余时间活动的调查发现，许多学生没有良好的生活习惯（如沉迷网络、缺乏运动）。为此，学校通过增加体育课、家长通过组织家庭运动日等方式帮助学生改善健康。文章强调了运动对缓解压力、提高学习表现的重要性，并呼吁人们趁早开始锻炼。 【21题详解】 句意：我们发现大多数学生没有好的生活习惯。 few很少；most大多数；least最少；more更多。根据“Many students often go online”可知，大多数学生没有好的生活习惯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们能做些什么来改善健康？ advise建议；change改变；improve改善；raise提高。根据上下文可知大多数学生没有好的生活习惯，那么此处需改善健康问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们快乐地在操场打球。 lonely孤独；sadly悲伤；carefully小心；happily快乐。根据“Now we can often see students play basketball or soccer...on the playground.”可知，运动时应是积极状态。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对父母来说，没有东西比孩子健康更重要。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“is more important than their children’s health.”可知，对于父母来说没有东西比孩子健康更重要。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是父母想和孩子运动的原因。 reason原因；discussion讨论；experience经验；situation情况。根据“why parents want to play with their children.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：父母有时感到疲惫，但仍认为比玩手机好。 interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；tired疲惫；surprised惊讶。根据“They even make Saturday or Sunday family sports day and they do sports such as playing basketball together.”可知，运动后合理感受是疲惫。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：运动能激发孩子的潜能。 take up占据；bring out激发；try out尝试；give out分发。bring out the best“激发最佳表现”是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：运动时，他们的头脑更放松。 heads头；knees膝盖；minds头脑；feet脚。根据“ they don’t feel stressed(有压力的)”可知，应是身心放松。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：常运动的人比不运动的人更健康。 this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据than可知，此处指示代词应用that和those指代，此处指代的“people who don’t exercise”是复数，故用those。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始改变吧！ before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。before it’s too late“为时已晚之前”是常见表达。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, ____31____. Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it ____32____ (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! ____33____ do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like ____34____ (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees ____35____ (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get ____36____ you open it. This makes people want to buy ____37____ (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more ____38____ (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl ____39____ Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch ____40____ (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】31. too 32. made 33. Why 34. putting 35. herself 36. until 37. more 38. exciting 39. from 40. breaks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特受大众喜爱的情况，剖析其受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人也喜欢这些玩具。泡泡玛特在全球有超530家门店。根据“Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys,”可知，前句说Susan喜欢，此句承接表其他人也喜欢，用于肯定句末，用too。故填too。 【32题详解】 句意：2024年，它创造了超132亿元的营收！根据“In 2024”可知，表明为过去时间，谓语动词用make的过去式made，故填made。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么这么多人喜欢泡泡玛特？根据“One reason is the ‘big kid’ trend (趋势).”可知，后文阐述喜欢的原因，此处是对原因提问，用疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【34题详解】 句意：很多Z世代现在喜欢做孩子们喜欢的事，比如拼装玩具。根据“Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；put的动名词形式是putting，故填putting。 【35题详解】 句意：比如，Susan喜欢CRYBABY玩具，因为她有时把自己看作“爱哭鬼”。根据“because she sees”可知，主语是she，此处表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。 【36题详解】 句意：你直到打开盲盒，才知道会得到哪个玩具。根据“You do not know which toy you will get”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”是固定搭配，此处介绍盲盒的意义。故填until。 【37题详解】 句意：这让人们想买更多盒子，去找到不同玩具。根据“This makes people want to buy”可知，前文表示只有打开盒子才知道会是哪个玩具，于是想找不同玩具，所以买更多盒子，many的比较级是more，故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：开盲盒有趣，还让生活更令人兴奋。根据“Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法，此处需修饰life，为物体，用exciting。故填exciting。 【39题详解】 句意：Judy Lee，一位来自澳大利亚的23岁女孩，喜欢和朋友一起开泡泡玛特盲盒。根据“Australia”可知，“from+地点”表示“来自……” ，此处介绍Judy来自澳大利亚。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：我们每天午餐休息时，一起做这个有趣的小活动。根据“We do the small, fun activity together during lunch”可知，lunch breaks“午餐休息时间”，此处表示不止一次休息，用复数breaks。故填breaks。 第三节词汇（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Li Lin ________ (/dɪˈliːtɪd/) his report and turned off his computer. 【答案】deleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：李林删除了他的报告，关掉了电脑。根据音标提示可知，其对应的英文表达是deleted，意为“删除”，是动词delete的过去式。根据“turned”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处需要填动词过去式。故填deleted。 42. She has a bad ________([ˈtuːθeɪk]).She has to go to the dentist soon. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：她牙痛得厉害。她必须尽快去看牙医。根据音标提示, 可知英文表达是toothache, 意为“牙痛”, 名词。故填: toothache。 43. Everyone in the class loves Miss Green because she is ________ (善解人意的). 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上每个人都喜欢格林老师, 因为她很善解人意。understanding“善解人意的”，为形容词作表语。故填understanding。 44. Thanks for your ________ (仁慈), I was allowed to get in the company and got the job luckily. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的仁慈, 我被允许进入公司, 幸运地得到了这份工作。空前our“你的”是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词。根据提示“仁慈”可知, 是不可数名词kindness。故填kindness。 45. My mom asked me not to walk home ________ (独自) after dark. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我天黑后不要独自走回家。空格处在句中修饰动词walk“走”, 所以应填副词，alone独自，副词，符合题意。故填alone。 第四节完成句子（共20空; 每空0.5分, 满分10分） 46. 请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。 Please ________ ________ ________ to this ________ by Thursday, July 15th. 【答案】 ①. reply ②. in ③. writing ④. invitation 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以书面的方式回复”和“邀请”，reply in writing“以书面形式回复”，固定搭配，此处是祈使句，要用动词原形；invitation“邀请”，this后接名词单数。故填reply；in；writing；invitation。 47. 逃避问题绝非上策，我们应努力解决它们。 It is best not to ________ ________ ________ our problems. We should always try to ________ them. 【答案】 ①. run ②. away ③. from ④. solve 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“逃避”，“解决”；run away from“逃避”，solve“解决”； It is best not to do sth.“最好不要做某事”，try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填run；away；from；solve。 48. Jenny做饭的时候割伤了自己，她立刻在伤口上涂了一些药。 Jenny cut herself while cooking. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the cut at once. 【答案】 ①. put ②. some ③. medicine ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，put some medicine on在……上涂一些药，是动词短语，根据语境，主语是第三人称单数，cut此处是过去式，此处put用过去式，过去式是put。故填put；some；medicine；on。 49. 这场大雪对比赛有影响吗？ Did the heavy snow ________ ________ ________ ________ the game? 【答案】 ① make ②. a ③. difference ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“对……有影响”，用动词短语make a difference to。位于助动词“Did”后，动词用原形。故填make；a；difference；to。 50. 埃伦在著作中写道：人生至关重要的是做出明智抉择，并掌控自己的人生。 In his books, Aron tells of the ________ of making good ________, and of being ________ ________ of one’s life. 【答案】 ①. importance ②. decisions ③. in ④. control 【解析】 【详解】the importance of “……的重要性”；decisions“决定”，用复数形式表泛指；be in control of“掌控”。故填importance；decisions；in；control。 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed(邮寄的) Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, and put pictures and videos in the online invitations. Then, you e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person(亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 51. According to the text, what information should you write on a mailed invitation? _______________________ 52. What invitation should you send if you want to share some videos with your friends? _______________________ 53. Why does someone like making a phone call as an invitation? （列举2个原因） ①_______________________ ②_______________________ 54. What is a potential(潜在的)problem with inviting someone in-person? _______________________ 55. What is the passage mainly talking about? （Less than 10 words） _______________________ 【答案】51. The party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. 52. Online Invitation. 53. ①. Because it can save more time. ②. Because you can tell them more about your party. /Because you can hear if they are interested in the party. 54. You may forget some important information. 55. Some ways to invite friends to a party. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式, 旨在说明发送邀请函是向朋友表达尊重的好方法, 并详细列举了传统的邮寄邀请函、网络邀请函、电话邀请以及亲自邀请这四种方式及其各自的特点。 【51题详解】 根据“Mailed Invitation”部分“You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.”可知, 邮寄邀请函上应写派对时间、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等信息。故填The party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. 【52题详解】 根据“Online Invitation”部分“You can buy some online invitations, and put pictures and videos in the online invitations.”可知, 想和朋友分享视频时, 应发送在线邀请函。故填Online Invitation. 【53题详解】 根据“Phone Call”部分“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.”可知, 有人喜欢打电话邀请是因为: ①可以节省更多时间; ②能告诉他们更多关于派对的事情（或能知道他们是否对派对感兴趣）。故填①Because it can save more time.②Because you can tell them more about your party. /Because you can hear if they are interested in the party. 【54题详解】 根据“In-person Invitation”部分“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”可知, 亲自邀请的潜在问题是可能会忘记一些重要信息。故填You may forget some important information. 【55题详解】 通读全文, 尤其是第一段“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”可知, 本文主要讲了邀请朋友参加派对的一些方式。故填Some ways to invite friends to a party. 第二节写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是王梅, 在浏览校园网的时候, 发现一位叫李霖的同学发布了一则帖子, 谈到近期的烦心事：学习上出现了问题、不愿意与父母交谈、感到孤独和无助。热心地你决定帮助他, 于是你给他回复了帖子, 给出一些建议并希望他振作起来。 请根据上面的内容, 结合本学期所学, 写一篇英语作文, 字数在80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lin, I’m sorry you’re having a hard time with your problems ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】范文： Dear Li Lin, I’m sorry you’re having a hard time with your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. Regarding your study, you can make a detailed plan and ask teachers and classmates for help. When it comes to communication with your parents, try to talk to them patiently and share your feelings. Don’t keep everything to yourself. To deal with the sense of loneliness, you can join some clubs or take part in group activities to make more friends. I believe you can overcome these difficulties. Cheer up! Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，给出一些建议，适当添加细节，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍回复这个帖子的目的； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励他振作起来。 [亮点词汇] ①communication with与……交谈 ②deal with处理 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Don’t keep everything to yourself.（否定祈使句） ②I believe you can overcome these difficulties.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $