2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册知识点检测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一核心词汇、语法及语用表达，构建“基础积累-语法应用-语用输出”递进式知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30+题|含词性转换（如compete→competitive）、核心词汇（如awkward, fitness）|从词根词缀到词性派生，夯实词汇基础| |词组翻译|20题|固定搭配（如in ruins, sign up for）|聚焦高频短语，强化语境应用| |单句填空|30+题|语法综合（非谓语、名词、介词搭配等）|从语法规则到语境运用，提升语言准确性| |续写积累|21题|场景化表达（如“心提到嗓子眼”等）|连接词汇语法与语用输出，培养思维品质|

必修一知识点检测1 班级：_______________________ 姓名：_______________________ 一、单词拼写 1. 2. ______________________adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的 3. _________________adj.战略(性)的，策略(上)的 4. _______________________n．健康；健壮(fit) 5. _____________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的(compete) 6. _______________________ adj.优美的；优雅的 7. _______________________n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 8. _______________________n．恼怒 9. _______________________n．地方话；方言 10. _______________________n．登记；注册；挂号 11. _______________________ n．修订；复习 12. _______________________n．资料(或广告)手册 13. _______________________ n．文明；文明世界 14. _______________________vt.挖掘；发掘 15. ____________________adj.课外的；课程以外的 16. ______________________adj.文学的；文学上的 17. __________________n．公共事务；事件；关系 18. ____________________adj.不合适的；不适用的 19. ________________n．迷惑；混乱；混淆(confuse) 20. _______________________n．版本；版次 21. ______________________n．方式；方法；途径 22. _______________________n．书法；书法艺术 23. _______________________n．舌头；语言 24. _______________________n．幸存者 25. _____________n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 26. ______________adj.勇于冒险的；爱冒险的 27. _______________________n．来源；出处 28. _______________________vt.提供住处；容纳 29. _______________________n．冠军；优胜者 30. _______________________n．指称关系；参考 31. ____________________n．象征手法；象征主义 32. _______________________n．描写(文字)；形容 33. _______________________n．金属 34. _______________________n．振兴；复苏 35. _______________________vi.吹口哨 vt.吹口哨 36. ____________________n．突发事件；紧急情况 37. _______________________adj.致命的 38. ____________________vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体 39. _______________________vi.&vt.呼吸 40. _______________________ n．喷发，爆发 41. __________________adj.破坏/毁灭性的(destroy) 二、词组翻译 42. ________________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 43. _______________________严重受损；破败不堪 44. ________________________消灭；彻底消除 45. ________________________像往常一样 46. ________________________告终；结束 47. ___________________举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 48. ______________________获得成功；准时到达 49. ________________________破裂；破碎；崩溃 50. ________________________有时；偶尔 51. ___________________砍倒；削减；删节；缩小 52. __________________赠送；泄露 53. _______________给……让路；让步于；屈服于 54. ________________________丧失信心；泄气 55. ________________________为……而设计 56. ________________________作为对……的交换 57. ________________________不打扰；不惊动 58. ________________________令人惊叹 59. ________________________报名(参加课程) 60. ________________________对……负责 61. ____________________跟上；了解(消息/形势等) 三、单句填空 62. My goal is _______________(become) a fashion designer，so I will major in fashion designs at university. 63. Undoubtedly，Chinese _______________(explore) on Mars has made a deep impression on the whole world. 64. If you want to join an _______________(organise)，you should first register your personal information. 65. We arranged _______________(wander) along the winding path to our destination. 66. The once extremely attractive castle has gone beyond __________(recognise) due to disrepair over the years. 67. What made the director amazed was that almost all the __________(view) of this movie viewed it as the most touching one. 68. He is making comments __________ the terrible phenomenon—More and more young people are addicted to online games. 69. I was responsible for giving the editor a __________(detail) description of what had happened. 70. I recommend the exchange students to watch the giant pandas which are unique __________ China. 71. Ten students make up the adventure team and all of them have mastered some survival skills in the wild. 72. I am writing this letter of __________________ (recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new graduate from Harvard University，as your teaching assistant. 73. So __________ (attract) were the activities of the adventure club that the teenage boy signed up for it immediately. 74. The accident did serious _________ to some athletes；fortunately，the injured were rescued immediately.(injure) 75. The slim girl pretended to ____________________(read) when her mother came into her room. 76. All the soldiers made sense of what the general said and they wore an extremely serious expression. 77. ________________(compare) with the other package tours，this one applied to any situation. 78. It is recognised that a small act of kindness makes a great difference ___________ those around us. 79. A good idea ________________ us that we could achieve striking results by negotiating peacefully(strike). 80. The running track on the playground of our school is close to 400 meters in ________________(long) 81. My head teacher requested me to ______________(summary) the positive effects the online course has on us. 82. ______________________________________________________________________ I have made significant progress.(强调句型)正是因为我不满足于现状，我才取得了很大的进步。 83. ___________________________________________________ it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits.我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。 84. I lowered my head and ______________________________________，overwhelmed by shame for hurting my brother.我低下头，双手掩面，因伤害了我的哥哥而羞愧难当。 85. There are always ups and downs in our life，but _________________________________________________.生活中总有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更坚强。 86. You must be heartbroken and feel __________________________.你一定心碎了，感觉好像世界末日到了。 87. _______________________________________________________，I felt so nervous and awkward that my face flushed.(with复合结构)这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我既紧张又尴尬，脸都红了。 88. Undoubtedly，_______________________________________________________ traditional Chinese culture to the world.毫无疑问，保护并向世界传播中华传统文化是我们的责任。 89. I _______________________________________________________ and deliver a speech about ocean protection.能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 90. ____________________________，we will hold an English Talent Show today with the aim of enriching our school life.按照计划，我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀，目的是丰富我们的学校生活。 91. _____________________________________，past memories crowded in on me and tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably.每当我看到这张照片，往事就涌上心头，泪水无法控制地顺着脸颊流下来。 92. It is obvious that easy-to-hard contents in Course B ___________________________________________.很明显，课程B中从易到难的内容使你更容易接受和掌握相关知识。 93. I’m writing this letter ______________________________ you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.我写这封信是想向你们申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。 94. I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. (用强调句改写)→____________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. 95. If you have any questions，please contact me without hesitation ______________________________________.如果您有任何问题，请立即与我联系，以便我进一步安排。 96. I strongly advocate that online community tech centers should be set up so that global teenagers ___________________________________________________________.我强烈主张建立网络社区技术中心，这样全球的青少年就可以相互交流科技思想。 97. If you want to know more details about the activity，_______________________ 123456543@163.com.如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。 98. I’m _____________________________________________.我期待着收到你的来信。 99. I _______________________________________________，as it can not only ease academic stress but also enhance our writing skills.我发现新的专栏更吸引人，更有益，因为它不仅可以缓解学习压力，还可以提高我们的写作技巧。 100. I think that “Fun at my school” stresses collective efforts，_______________________________________.我认为“我的学校的乐趣”强调集体努力，这将培养更强的归属感和团结感。 101. ____________________________________________ contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。 续写积累 1. 102. _______________________心提到嗓子眼 103. _______________________手心出汗 104. _______________________羞愧地低下了头 105. _____________________感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 2. 106. _______________________感到血液涌到脸上 107. ____________________________________________________ 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 108. ____________________________________________________流下了激动的泪水 109. ____________________________________________________在……闲逛 110. ____________________________________________________心提到嗓子眼 111. Every time he looked my way，____________________________________________________.每次他朝我看的时候，我的心就开始狂跳。 112. Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，____________________________________________________.她的胃因焦虑而痉挛，就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。 113. I froze with terror，_________________________________________________.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 114. He hummed a song along the way，____________________________________________________.(形容词短语作状语) 一路上他哼着歌，抑制不住内心的激动。 115. His voice ______________________________________.他情绪激动，难以成声。 116. On the journey to the lake，____________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 117. ________________________________ he could feel his face burning.(倒装句)他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧 118. She stood still，____________________________________________________.(独立主格结构)她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 119. She angrily ________________________________，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 120. He ________________________________ through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 121. From this experience，it dawned on me that ______________________________________.从这段经历中，我明白了决心和努力会有回报的。 必修一知识点检测 答案 班级：_______________________姓名：_______________________ 一、单词拼写 122. 1. awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2. strategic adj.战略(性)的，策略(上)的 3. fitness n．健康；健壮(fit) 4. competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的(compete) 5. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 6. glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 7. annoyance n．恼怒 8. dialect n．地方话；方言 9. registration n．登记；注册；挂号 10. revision n．修订；复习 11. brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 12. civilis(z)ation n．文明；文明世界 13. unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 14. extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 15. literary adj.文学的；文学上的 16. affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 17. unsuitable adj.不合适的；不适用的 18. confusion n．迷惑；混乱；混淆(confuse) 19. edition n．版本；版次 20. means n．方式；方法；途径 21. calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 22. tongue n．舌头；语言 23. survivor n．幸存者 24. preference n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 25. adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；爱冒险的 26. source n．来源；出处 27. accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳 28. champion n．冠军；优胜者 29. reference n．指称关系；参考 30. symbolism n．象征手法；象征主义 31. description n．描写(文字)；形容 32. metal n．金属 33. revival n．振兴；复苏 34. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨 35. emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 36. deadly adj.致命的 37. unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体 38. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 39. eruption n．喷发，爆发 40. destructive adj.破坏/毁灭性的(destroy) 二、词组翻译 41. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 42. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 43. sweep away消灭；彻底消除 44. as usual像往常一样 45. come to an end告终；结束 46. put up举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 47. make it获得成功；准时到达 48. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 49. now and then有时；偶尔 50. cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小 51. give away赠送；泄露 52. give way to给……让路；让步于；屈服于 53. lose heart丧失信心；泄气 54. be designed for为……而设计 55. in exchange for作为对……的交换 56. leave...alone不打扰；不惊动 57. take one’s breath away令人惊叹 58. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 59. be responsible for对……负责 60. keep up with跟上；了解(消息/形势等) 三、单句填空 61. My goal is to become(become) a fashion designer，so I will major in fashion designs at university. 62. Undoubtedly，Chinese exploration(explore) on Mars has made a deep impression on the whole world. 63. If you want to join an organisation(organise)，you should first register your personal information. 64. We arranged to wander(wander) along the winding path to our destination. 65. The once extremely attractive castle has gone beyond recognition(recognise) due to disrepair over the years. 66. What made the director amazed was that almost all the viewers(view) of this movie viewed it as the most touching one. 67. He is making comments on/about the terrible phenomenon—More and more young people are addicted to online games. 68. I was responsible for giving the editor a detailed(detail) description of what had happened. 69. I recommend the exchange students to watch the giant pandas which are unique to China. 70. Ten students make up the adventure team and all of them have mastered some survival skills in the wild. 71. I am writing this letter of recommendation(recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new graduate from Harvard University，as your teaching assistant. 72. So attractive(attract) were the activities of the adventure club that the teenage boy signed up for it immediately. 73. The accident did serious injuries to some athletes；fortunately，the injured were rescued immediately.(injure) 74. The slim girl pretended to be reading(read) when her mother came into her room. 75. All the soldiers made sense of what the general said and they wore an extremely serious expression. 76. Compared(compare) with the other package tours，this one applied to any situation. 77. It is recognised that a small act of kindness makes a great difference to those around us. 78. A good idea struck us that we could achieve striking results by negotiating peacefully(strike). 79. The running track on the playground of our school is close to 400 meters in length(long) 80. My head teacher requested me to summarize(summary) the positive effects the online course has on us. 四、完成句子 81. It is because I am not content with/don’t content myself with present situations that I have made significant progress.(强调句型)正是因为我不满足于现状，我才取得了很大的进步。 82. We had just escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits.我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。 83. I lowered my head and buried my face in my hands，overwhelmed by shame for hurting my brother.我低下头，双手掩面，因伤害了我的哥哥而羞愧难当。 84. There are always ups and downs in our life，but it is these sufferings that make us stronger.生活中总有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更坚强。 85. You must be heartbroken and feel as if the world were at an end.你一定心碎了，感觉好像世界末日到了。 86. With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me，I felt so nervous and awkward that my face flushed.(with复合结构)这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我既紧张又尴尬，脸都红了。 87. Undoubtedly，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.毫无疑问，保护并向世界传播中华传统文化是我们的责任。 88. I feel it a great honor/privilege to stand here and deliver a speech about ocean protection.能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 89. As scheduled，we will hold an English Talent Show today with the aim of enriching our school life.按照计划，我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀，目的是丰富我们的学校生活。 90. Every/Each time I saw the photo，past memories crowded in on me and tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably.每当我看到这张照片，往事就涌上心头，泪水无法控制地顺着脸颊流下来。 91. It is obvious that easy-to-hard contents in Course B make it easier for you to accept and master relevant knowledge.很明显，课程B中从易到难的内容使你更容易接受和掌握相关知识。 92. I’m writing this letter to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.我写这封信是想向你们申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。 93. I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. (用强调句改写)→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. 94. If you have any questions，please contact me without hesitation so that I can make further arrangements.如果您有任何问题，请立即与我联系，以便我进一步安排。 95. I strongly advocate that online community tech centers should be set up so that global teenagers can exchange ideas on science and technology with each other.我强烈主张建立网络社区技术中心，这样全球的青少年就可以相互交流科技思想。 96. If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com.如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。 97. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。 98. I find the new column more appealing and beneficial，as it can not only ease academic stress but also enhance our writing skills.我发现新的专栏更吸引人，更有益，因为它不仅可以缓解学习压力，还可以提高我们的写作技巧。 99. I think that “Fun at my school” stresses collective efforts，which will foster a stronger sense of belonging and unity.我认为“我的学校的乐趣”强调集体努力，这将培养更强的归属感和团结感。 100. I would appreciate it a lot if you could contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。 六、续写积累 101. one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼 102. palms sweat手心出汗 103. lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头 104. feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 105. feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上 106. one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 107. shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水 108. wander around在……闲逛 109. one’s heart is stuck in one’s throat心提到嗓子眼 110. Every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly.每次他朝我看的时候，我的心就开始狂跳。 111. Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，like a volcano erupting inside her.她的胃因焦虑而痉挛，就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。 112. I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 113. He hummed a song along the way，unable to contain his inner excitement.(形容词短语作状语) 一路上他哼着歌，抑制不住内心的激动。 114. His voice was choked with emotion.他情绪激动，难以成声。 115. On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 116. So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.(倒装句)他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧 117. She stood still，head bowed and hands clasped in front of her.(独立主格结构)她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 118. She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 119. He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 120. From this experience，it dawned on me that determination and efforts will pay off.从这段经历中，我明白了决心和努力会有回报的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $