Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元质量检测(四)-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“体育与健康”为主题，融合说明文、记叙文等多元语篇，覆盖阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过真实情境与梯度问题设计，提升语言理解表达能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|体育场馆信息、个人运动经历、生活故事、词典使用说明|A篇世界最大体育场对比，考查细节定位；B篇首赛经历，渗透自信培养；七选五“寻找人生目标”，训练逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、介词等）|完形填空“修补船洞”故事，融合责任教育；语法填空骑行比赛场景，体现体育精神| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（运动会介绍）、故事续写（篮球梦想）|书信要求描述运动会筹备与影响，培养信息整合能力；续写受伤运动员重拾梦想，提升叙事逻辑与情感表达|

高中英语必修一UNIT 3：SPORTS AND FITNESS单元质量检测(四) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150，000. Opened: May 1，1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S. Capacity: 107，601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U．S. Capacity: 106，572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S. Capacity: 104，944. Opened: October 7, 1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U．S. Capacity: 102，512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A．104, 944. B．107, 601. C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000. 22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field. 23．What do the listed stadiums have in common? A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions. C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects. B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self­confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play？” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play，” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self­confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 24．Why didn't the author play sports with others before? A．He wasn't interested in sports. B．He wasn't popular with others. C．He couldn't afford time for sports. D．He wasn't confident about his ability. 25．Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________． A．excited B．boring C．anxious D．angry 26．We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________． A．got nervous about watching football games B．decided to become a full­time football player C．was considered the best football player at school D．fell in love with joining others in playing football 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．My First Football Game B．My Most Unforgettable Experience C．My Way of Finding Self­confidence D．My Way of Scoring at Football Games C Alice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was losing his hair. One day, she asked him，“Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that？” Her father smiled and said, “It's the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I'm asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And there's no way to catch him.” This worried Alice. She decided to help her dad. That very night she stayed awake as long as she could. When she was sure her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any noise. She didn't want the hair thief to hear her. When she arrived at her father's side, she began looking at his head, trying to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and she hit it with the hammer. Her father let out a loud cry. Trembling with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands.“Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped！” said Alice. Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Alice's mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened. “Well, that's what happens when you tell silly stories，” she said, highly amused. 28．How did Alice's father respond to her question? A．He got very angry. B．He told her the truth. C．He told her a lie. D．He was at a loss. 29．Which of the following words can best describe Alice's father? A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Warm­hearted. D．Hard­working. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Alice's father was deeply worried about his hair loss. B．The thief escaped after being badly injured by Alice. C．A thief did enter Alice's parents' bedroom at midnight. D．Alice's mother didn't notice her entering the room. 31．Seeing her father wake up, Alice ________． A．felt afraid because of her mistake B．was both excited and disappointed C．wondered what had happened to him D．told him about the strange dream she had D This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the best use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”， you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling, the dictionary shows them with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to pronounce a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2，000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand. When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for. Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world. 32．What this dictionary cannot help you with? A．Singing. B．Grammar. C．Spelling. D．Pronunciation. 33．________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings. A．All B．One C．Few D．Some 34．The phonetic alphabet helps you ________ each word correctly. A．understand B．write C．read D．know 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the differences between “BrE” & “AmE”． B．To teach us how to use a dictionary. C．To tell us how to spell a word correctly. D．To tell us how to pronounce a word correctly. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find your Purpose (目标) in Life Many people are living life without knowing what they want out of life. They live life not for themselves, but because of work and survival needs. When you are not living a purposeful life and you have no idea what you are meant to do in the world, you will feel lost. __36__ One of the easiest ways is to listen to what life is telling you. __37__ Spend time understanding your feelings, emotions, and mastering yourself. The better you understand yourself, the more you can align (使一致) your purpose and live a meaningful life. __38__ Most people don't dare to do things that will change their lives. And this is why most people are not living their life's purpose. It doesn't matter if you try out something and fail in it. What matters most is that you try out new things to see if they are what you are looking for. Sometimes, to find your purpose in life, you need to start with your strengths. If you're good at one thing and you love doing it, then, by all means, pursue it in life. __39__ Your strengths are what drive your internal motivation (动机). Find out what makes you most happy and joyful in life. If you are unclear about what makes you happy, just take a piece of paper and list down every possible activity and thing that makes you happy. __40__ A．What comes easy to you? B．So how do you find your purpose in life? C．Finding and living a purposeful life is difficult. D．Another method is through exploration and discovery. E．To discover (发现) your life, you must learn to listen to it. F．Relate the things that make you happy to the purpose of your life. G．Your strengths give you a clear sign of the kind of life you might want to live. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he __41__ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to __42__ it. When he finished painting, he received his __43__ and left. The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and __44__ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was __45__. “You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir！” he said. “This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the __46__ in the boat.” “Ah! But it was such a small service.” The man said, “Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so __47__！” “My dear friend，” the owner said, “You don't understand. Let me tell you __48__ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and __49__ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.” “I was not at home at the time. So when I __50__ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was __51__. Imagine my __52__ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing. Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You __53__ the life of my children! Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the“holes” we __54__ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big __55__ in the future. 41．A.felt B．heard C．sensed D．noticed 42．A.make B．dig C．repair D．prepare 43．A.money B．paint C．brush D．fish 44．A.dropped B．cooked C．presented D．took 45．A.happy B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．surprised 46．A.hole B．chair C．paddle D．picture 47．A.huge B．small C．great D．rude 48．A.when B．why C．what D．how 49．A.went on B．went away C．went over D．went through 50．A.drove B．shared C．rewarded D．returned 51．A.hopeless B．silly C．crazy D．excited 52．A.belief B．relief C．sadness D．worry 53．A.saved B．hurt C．broke D．designed 54．A.come out B．come in C．come across D．come into 55．A.achievement B．progress C．process D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, 56.________ (sudden) he saw that his competitor had suffered puncture (轮胎上刺破的小孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line 57.________ his bike over his shoulders. Mr. Navarro slowed down and refused 58.________ (pass)him. Instead, he rode behind Mr. Esteban, 59.________ (allow) him to win the bronze medal. The people standing along the way applauded (为……鼓掌) Mr. Navarro's 60.________ (behave) and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line—61.________， on foot, the other, on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give 62.________ prize to Mr. Navarro, but he refused it. Mr. Navarro 63.________ (praise) online for his unusual act and he told people that he didn't want to win like that. That's 64.________ the spirit in sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, 65.________ (coach) and even themselves. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，上个月你校举办运动会，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校运动会。 1．运动会前，老师同学制定计划，准备必备物品，运动员练习； 2．两天运动会期间，大家公平比赛，同学们热情欢呼； 3．运动会使班级团结，同学相互了解，让同学们对今后校园生活更有希望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， How is everything going recently? I am writing to share with you my unforgettable experience during the sports meeting held last month. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if you could reply soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream. John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact. A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training. John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team on his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.”可知， Circus Maximus的可以容纳250，000人。故选D项。 22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S. Capacity: 104，944. Opened: October 7, 1922.”及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知， Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。 23．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛，一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手，从此作者变成了自信的人，积极参与踢球。 24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lacked self­confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可知，作者因为缺乏自信，害怕自己做不好，所以不敢上场参赛。故选D项。 25．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The other members looked worried.”并结合常识可知，球场上有球员受伤，若没有人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。所以当作者摇头时，同学们肯定是很焦急。故选C项。 26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. (那个游戏真的改变了我。 我现在是一个非常自信的人，经常和我的队友踢足球。)”可判断出，自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。故选D项。 27．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者开始由于缺乏自信，不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“My first football game”作为题目较为合适。故选A项。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一篇家庭小故事，父亲的头发越来越少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让小偷偷走了，于是女儿进入爸爸房间抓盗贼而闹出的笑话的故事。 28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It's the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I'm asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And there's no way to catch him.”可知，艾丽丝的父亲撒了个谎来回答她的问题。故选C项。 29．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。结合第一段的描述可推知，艾丽丝的父亲很幽默。故选A项。 30．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Alice's mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened.”可推知，艾丽丝的母亲没有注意到她进了房间。故选D项。 31．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped！”可推知，女儿因为打到小偷而兴奋，又没有抓住小偷有些失望。故选B项。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何使用一种字典。 32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“It not only gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.”可知，这本字典对你唱歌没有帮助。故选A项。 33．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling, the dictionary shows them with the word ‘BrE’ for British English and ‘AmE’ for American English.”可知，有些词有两种拼法。故选D项。 34．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly...”可知，音标可以帮助你正确地读每个单词。故选C项。 35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们如何使用字典。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。介绍了几种找寻生活目标的方法。 36．答案与解析：B　空处放在第一段最后，根据下一段首句“最简单的方法之一就是倾听生活告诉你的一切”及空前一句“当你过着没有目标的生活，你不知道你在这个世界上要做什么，你会感到迷茫”可知，本句为过渡句。B项“那么，你如何找到生活的目标呢”承上启下，符合语境。 37．答案与解析：E　根据本段的首句可知，第一个方法是要去倾听生活。与E选项“To discover(发现) your life, you must learn to listen to it.(要发现你的生活，你必须学会倾听它)”意思一致， listen是关键词。 38．答案与解析：D　本空为本段主旨句。结合下文内容表述可知，本段讲述的方法与探索和尝试新事物有关。D项“另一种方法是通过探索和发现”符合语境。 39．答案与解析：G　本段描述我们应该大胆追求擅长并且热爱的事物。G项“你的优点会让你清楚地知道你想要什么样的生活”符合语境， strength是关键词。 40．答案与解析：F　空前提到，我们应该清楚知道什么让我们快乐，由此推知，下文可能陈述这样做的目的。F项“把让你快乐的事情和你的生活目标联系起来”符合语境。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。 41．答案与解析：D　句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D项。 42．答案与解析：C　既然看到船身上有洞，男子就决定去修补了，在后文中“It's for repairing the __46__ in the boat.”有提到。故选C项。 43．答案与解析：A　money钱； paint油漆； brush刷子； fish鱼。根据前文可知他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱作为报酬。故选A项。 44．答案与解析：C　第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C项。 45．答案与解析：D　happy开心的； disappointed失望的； embarrassed尴尬的； surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D项。 46．答案与解析：A　这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。根据前文讲“油漆工修好了船上的洞”可知，主人是为了感谢此举。故选A项。 47．答案与解析：B　这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。根据“it's not worth paying me such a high amount...”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B项。 48．答案与解析：C　根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C项。 49．答案与解析：A　当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。went on继续； went away离开； went over结束； went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配。 50．答案与解析：D　所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知当时船主不在家，回来时发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D项。 51．答案与解析：A　hopeless绝望的； silly愚蠢的； crazy疯狂的； excited兴奋的。孩子们毫不知情地坐着破洞的船去水上了，极有可能出现意外，身为父亲此刻的心情无疑是绝望的。故选A项。 52．答案与解析：B　想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和喜悦吧。空白处和joy用and连接，意义相近，设身处地地想，船主看到孩子们平安回来时一定是如释重负而且开心的。故选B项。 53．答案与解析：A　根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A项。 54．答案与解析：C　我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。根据“in our life journey”可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C项。 55．答案与解析：D　我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。achievement成就； progress进步； process过程； difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响， make a difference意为“产生影响”。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。讲述了自行车车手Cyclist Agustin Navarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事，赞扬了他的体育精神。 56．答案与解析：suddenly　考查副词。句意：突然他看到他的竞争对手自行车轮胎被刺穿了。sudden“突然”为形容词，副词suddenly修饰后面整句。 57．答案与解析：with　考查介词。句意：Ismael Esteban肩扛着自行车向终点跑。由上文可知， Ismael Esteban的自行车坏了，所以只有把自行车放肩膀上往前跑。with可以接复合结构“with＋名词＋介词短语”，表示方式，作状语。故填with。 58．答案与解析：to pass　非谓语动词不定式。refuse意为“拒绝”， refuse to do something意为“拒绝干某事”。故填to pass。 59．答案与解析：allowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他骑在Mr. Esteban后面，让他赢得了铜牌。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he和allow之间是逻辑上的主动的关系，应用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填allowing。 60．答案与解析：behaviour/behavior　考查名词。句意：站在路边的人们为Mr. Navarro的行为鼓掌，并在两人冲过终点线时为他们欢呼——一个步行，另一个骑着他的自行车。根据空格前名词所有格Mr. Navarro's，可知应填名词， behave的名词为behaviour/behavior。 61．答案与解析：one　考查不定代词。句意见上一题。one...the other意为“一个……另一个”。故填one。 62．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：Mr. Esteban后来试图把奖品给Mr. Navarro，但他拒绝了。此处prize是特指Mr. Esteban获得的奖牌，需要用定冠词the限定。 63．答案与解析：was praised　考查被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语，动词praise和主语Mr. Navarro为被动关系，需要用被动语态be＋动词的过去分词，因为讲的是过去的事，用一般过去时。主语是单数， be动词用was。 64．答案与解析：where　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为表语从句中的引导词，体育精神所在的地方，从句中主语为the spirit in sport，谓语lies为不及物动词，根据句意可知，应用where作地点状语。 65．答案与解析：coaches　考查名词的数。句意见上一题。空格处和前面名词competitors, teammates为并列关系，故coach需用复数形式coaches。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version： Dear Tom， How is everything going recently? I am writing to share with you my unforgettable experience during the sports meeting held last month. Before the meeting, my teacher and classmates made a detailed plan. We were all very excited to give advice and provide anything needed. At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time. During the meeting, the athletes competed fairly on the playground with the other athletes cheering around. What a great time! I think our class has become more united after the sports meeting. In addition, the classmates know more about each other and become closer. As a result，we are more hopeful of the colorful school life. I would appreciate it if you could reply soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 One possible version： John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind. Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $