2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 暑假作业八Unit8

**基本信息** 2026年人教版英语八年级下Unit8暑假单元卷，通过词性转换、阅读写作等多元题型，覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力，情境贴近志愿者服务与文化活动，适配暑假巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词的词性转换|7题|effect→effective等词性变化|基础词汇巩固，强化词形转换能力| |单词/短语默写|40题|elderly、make a difference等核心词汇短语|夯实Unit8基础词汇，注重积累| |完形填空|10题|volunteer、charity等主题词汇及语境理解|以志愿者故事为情境，考查语言运用| |阅读理解|5题|图书馆志愿者招募信息理解|贴近学生生活，培养信息获取能力| |读写综合|6题（含写作）|个人介绍、志愿者申请信写作|结合粤港澳大湾区灯会情境，提升语用与文化意识|

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业八Unit8 一、重点单词的词性转换 1. effect n. 影响 → ________ adj. 有效的 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → ________ adj. 自愿的 3. organize v. 组织 → ________ n. 组织 4. active adj. 积极的 → ________ n. 活动 5. care v. 关心 → ________ adj. 体贴的 6. gentle adj. 温和的 → ________ adv. 温和地 7. donate v. 捐赠 → ________ n. 捐赠 二、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，30个） 1. 影响；作用 ________ 2. 年老的 ________ 3. 救命的 ________ 4. 心力交瘁的 ________ 5. 统计数据 ________ 6. 力量；权力 ________ 7. 所有者 ________ 8. 辅导老师 ________ 9. 庇护所 ________ 10. 积极的 ________ 11. 体贴的 ________ 12. 军队 ________ 13. 慈善 ________ 14. 失明的 ________ 15. 绅士 ________ 16. 法律 ________ 17. 银；银色的 ________ 18. 生病的 ________ 19. 虐待；滥用 ________ 20. 坚持 ________ 21. 恩惠；帮助 ________ 22. 牺牲 ________ 23. 联系 ________ 24. 安置 ________ 25. 服务 ________ 26. 社区 ________ 27. 支持 ________ 28. 耐心的 ________ 29. 诚实的 ________ 30. 乐于助人的 ________ 三、重点短语默写（根据汉语写英文，10个） 1. 有影响；起作用 ________ 2. 报名参加 ________ 3. 自从 ________ 4. 放弃 ________ 5. 与……联系 ________ 6. 为……牺牲 ________ 7. 帮某人忙 ________ 8. 自愿参与 ________ 9. 慈善活动 ________ 10. 高压生活 ________ 四 完形填空 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li.She lives alone, but she never feels 　 1　.It’s because she always volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 　 2　 bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor.She understands the　 3　 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much.One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf.She put off her marriage and called up many volunteers to set up a(n) 　 4　 school for them.“The signs of joy on their faces make me excited.I believe I can make a 　 5　 to this world,” she often says. Now she is　 6　 a new plan to raise money to train animals.She believes these animals can 　 7　 the disabled in their daily lives.After training, she wants to 　 8　 the animals to disabled people.“We should 　 9　 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can　10　 change their life because of her kindness.  Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 1.A.lonely B.happy C.tired D.excited 2.A.practical B.missing C.broken D.valuable 3.A.talent B.effort C.success D.difficulty 4.A.sports B.charity C.science D.adult 5.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.choice 6.A.signing up B.handing out C.carrying out D.helping out 7.A.teach B.provide C.follow D.help 8.A.sell B.give C.keep D.hide 9.A.close B.break C.open D.fix 10.A.really B.warmly C.secretly D.badly 五 阅读理解 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides.If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, call the library at 12345678, or visit us directly. 1.Who is the text written to? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Library workers. 2.Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 3.What can volunteers get from the work? A.A part⁃time job with money. B.An upgraded library card. C.Free books for a lifetime. D.A certificate of honor. 4.We can get more information in ___________ ways.  A.one B.two C.three D.four 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage students to help in the library. B.To tell the reasons for visiting the library. C.To show different books in the library. D.To compare different activities in the library. 六 选词填空, 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 bark, be, but, ordinary, different, poor, thank, so, hike, teach, hero, practice Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was(1). _________ in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs (2). _________ and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so (3). __________that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I have(4). __________ a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to (5). ___________children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst emergencies. We’ve also rescued people during natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many (6). __________ life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, (7). ________ we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just a(an) (8). __________person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their (9). _______. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a (10). __________! 七、读写综合 A 回答问题 Hi, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m 1.68 meters tall. I have short black hair and black eyes. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Guangdong but I’m in Chengdu now. I am a volunteer (志愿者) for the World Games 2025 in Chengdu! I am a middle school student. My teacher and some of my classmates are volunteers here too. We help keep the sports fields tidy and help foreigners get to know Chengdu. My favourite subject is history and I can speak English well. With my help, many foreigners fall in love with the city. My hobby is playing sports, so I also make many friends here. There are many people at the World Games. My parents also come here to stay with me. They can speak many kinds of languages. They really help me a lot! I have a happy family. 1．How tall is Teng Fei? 2．Where is Teng Fei from? 3．What do the volunteers do in the World Games? 4．Which is Teng Fei’s favourite subject, history or Chinese? 5．Who helps Teng Fei a lot? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 粤港澳大湾区灯会 (The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Lantern Festival) 将于2026年2月在广州南沙举行，假设你是李华，想申请当该灯会的志愿者，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封申请信，向区委会介绍你自己。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词：volunteer n. 志愿者 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to be a volunteer at the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Lantern Festival. Here is something about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业八Unit8答案 一 重点单词词性转换 1. effect n. 影响 → effective adj. 有效的 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 3. organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 4. active adj. 积极的 → activity n. 活动 5. care v. 关心 → caring adj. 体贴的 6. gentle adj. 温和的 → gently adv. 温和地 7. donate v. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠 二、重点单词释义（30个） 1. 2. effect n. 影响；作用 3. elderly adj. 年老的 4. lifesaving adj. 救命的 5. stressed-out adj. 心力交瘁的 6. statistic n. 统计数据 7. power n. 力量；权力 8. owner n. 所有者 9. tutor n. 辅导老师 10. shelter n. 庇护所 11. active adj. 积极的 12. caring adj. 体贴的 13. army n. 军队 14. charity n. 慈善 15. blind adj. 失明的 16. gentleman n. 绅士 17. law n. 法律 18. silver n. 银 adj. 银色的 19. sick adj. 生病的 20. abuse v./n. 虐待；滥用 21. insist v. 坚持 22. favour n. 恩惠；帮助 23. sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 24. link v./n. 联系 25. placing n. 安置 26. service n. 服务 27. community n. 社区 28. support v./n. 支持 29. patient adj. 耐心的 30. honest adj. 诚实的 31. helpful adj. 乐于助人的 三、重点短语（10个） 1. 2. make a difference 有影响；起作用 3. sign up 报名参加 4. ever since 自从 5. give up 放弃 6. link with 与……联系 7. sacrifice for 为……牺牲 8. do sb a favour 帮某人忙 9. volunteer for 自愿参与 10. charity activity 慈善活动 11. stressed-out life 高压生活 四 完形填空 1----5ACDBB 6----10 CDBCA 五 阅读理解 1---5CBBCA 六 选词填空 1 hiking 2.barking 3.thankful 4. been 5. teach 6.practical7.so8.ordinary9.heroes10.difference 七、读写综合 1．He is 1.68 meters tall. 2．He is from Guangdong. 3．They help keep the sports fields tidy and help foreigners get to know Chengdu. 4．History. 5．His parents help him a lot. B 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to be a volunteer at the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Lantern Festival. Here is something about me. I study at No. 6 Middle School, Grade 7 Class 8. I’m tall with black hair. I’m polite and like helping others. My favourite sport is basketball. I’m the best player in my school’s basketball club. What’s more, I’m good at English, so I can talk with others in English. This is me. Please choose me and I will be a good helper! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $