2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业Day7

**基本信息** 八下Unit7暑假模拟卷，以“名著阅读”为主线整合词汇、语法与文化理解，适配单元复习与语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|10题|recent等单元核心词|结合名著语境考查词形变化| |单项选择|10题|现在完成时等语法点|设置旅行、阅读等真实情境| |完形填空|15题|阅读策略与词汇运用|以“阅读方法”为主题渗透学习能力| |阅读理解|2篇|细节与推理判断|选用《格列佛游记》《哈利波特》片段强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题|名著推荐与观点表达|要求推荐中国四大名著提升家国情怀|

Day 7 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit7模拟练习（原卷版） 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 recent force punish recommend history society pain attack literary secret 1.In this good read, the wild animals don’t ____ people unless they feel scared. 2.I love good reads about _____ events because they teach us the past. 3.The sad experience in the book won’t ____ you to give up finishing this good read. 4.In this good read, the bad man does wrong and people ____ him in the end. 5. I will _____ this moving good read to my deskmate tomorrow. 6.This good read talks about different people and their lives in modern ____. 7.We learn many useful writing skills from great ____ good reads. 8.The main character has many ___ moments in this good read, but he never gives up. 9.The boy ____ finished this popular good read instead of doing homework last night. 10._____, more and more classmates choose this warm story as their favourite good read. 2、 单项选择。 ()1. My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to ()2. — Why are you so confident about tomorrow’s hiking trip? — Because I ________ the mountain and found several good paths. A．crossed B．visited C．have explored D．have described ()3.So far, AI technology ________ an important part in people’s everyday life. A．become B．has become C．will become D．Became ()4.________ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody ()5. The little boy is too young ________ the story by himself. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood ()6.  I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as ()7. My friend Jack moved to Shenzhen last year, and we _____ each other since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen ()8. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A．someone else B．anything else C．nothing else D．everything else ()9. —Must we complete the task by Friday? —No, you ________. The deadline is next Monday. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t ()10.Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ________ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams. A．get B．got C．will get D．have got 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。 Good books always have a great positive ________ on us. 2.我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。(take place) Great changes ________ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past ten years.. 3.我们应该采取措施保护历史建筑。 We should take measures to protect the ________ buildings. 4.这本书讲述了十九世纪伦敦穷人的生活。 The book tells about ________ ________ ________ lived in London in the 1800s. 5.最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。 ________, our class had a book-giving activity. 6.当地政府已经为无家可归的人搭建了帐篷。 The local government has ________ ________ tents for homeless people. 7.我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should review what we have learned ________ ________. 8.他们上周没有去野餐。 They ________ ________ a picnic last week. 9.——陈洁读过这本书了吗？ ——没有，但是她已经从图书馆把它借来了。 —________ Chen Jie ________ this book ________? —No, but she’s ________ it ________ the library. 10.在锁好门之前，确保大楼里没有人。 Make sure nobody is in the building before you ________ ________. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Reading is one of the greatest habits for students. A good read can bring us fun and wisdom. Many students have     1     lots of famous books, but some still don’t know how to enjoy reading well. First, choose proper books. You can ask your English teacher to     2     great novels, such as The Secret Garden and Harry Potter. Don’t only read fantasy books; try     3     books about history, they make you know more about the past. Last month, I read a     4     story about ancient China, and I learned many old customs. Second, make a reading plan. Many people start reading but give up soon because they have no plan. I read thirty pages every night     5     I finish my homework. I have     6     finished three storybooks this term. Never put reading off, or you will forget it day by day. Third, take notes while reading. When you meet new words or wonderful     7    , write them down in your notebook. Don’t be a     8     reader who only looks at words without thinking. If you meet difficult sentences, try to     9     their meanings instead of giving up. Also, share books with others. Don’t be     10     and keep good books only for yourself. I often exchange books with my deskmate. We talk about different characters and wonderful plots. Sometimes we argue about the     11     in the story, and it helps us understand the book much better. Some people say reading is     12     because it takes much time. In fact, reading can     13     your mind and help you grow. If you     14     reading for a long time, you will find it is a great treasure in your life. Never stop reading, and every small effort will make a big     15    . 1.A．heard of B．got lost C．locked up D．given up 2.A．punish B．recommend C．steal D．prove 3.A．painful B．selfish C．historical D．basic 4.A．secret B．literary C．silly D．weak 5.A．since B．until C．after D．before 6.A．yet B．never C．ever D．already 7.A．idioms B．enemies C．society D．readers 8.A．active B．lazy C．gentle D．naughty 9.A．doubt B．destroy C．work out D．give out 10.A．selfish B．weak C．gentle D．careful 11.A．librarian B．summary C．characters D．condition 12.A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．easy 13.A．destroy B．inspire C．punish D．steal 14.A．keep on B．get on C．put on D．turn on 15.A．mistake B．difference C．kingdom D．mystery 五、阅读理解。 A 1 .  I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually,      ▲      Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing”. In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 1. Which of the following can be put into      ▲     ? A．they left me alone. B．they lost fear of me. C．they were angry with me. D．they didn’t care about me. 2. Who would take part in the contest? A．Tourists in the kingdom. B．Children with no families. C．Dancers the king picked out. D．People who wanted the best jobs. 3. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A．He tied its four corners to four sticks. B．He blew his nose with it. C．He tied it around the king. D．He only placed it on the ground. 4. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A．The king set him free. B．The king left him tied up. C．The king decided to kill him. D．The king made him an adviser. B Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series (系列) in the world.     1     The first book of the series was published in 1997, and the last one was published in 2007. The series tells the story of a young boy named Harry Potter. His parents died when he was a baby, and he lived with his uncle and aunt.     2     On his eleventh birthday, Harry found out that he was a wizard (巫师). He went to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic.     3     Harry and his friends fought against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort many times. Finally, they defeated (打败) him and saved the wizarding world. The Harry Potter books are not only popular with children but also with adults. They are translated into more than 70 languages and sold in more than 200 countries. The books have also been made into eight movies.     4     J.K. Rowling became a famous writer because of the Harry Potter series.     5     She has given a lot of money to charities (慈善机构) to help poor children. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They treated him very badly. B．She is also a very kind person. C．It was written by J. K. Rowling. D．The movies are also very popular all over the world. E．At Hogwarts, he made many good friends, and he also met many bad people. 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you ever read《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain》? It is one of the greatest novels in American literary history. For many teenagers, it has been one of the most unforgettable books since they were young. The book shows the real life of children in the 19th century and the society they lived in. It is full of fun, courage and wisdom. For most readers, this book has been so popular that we have never lost interest in it. We have never seen such a lively and lovely boy like Tom in other stories. He has brought us so much joy and courage. The writer based the story on his own childhood experiences in a small town. The main character Tom was a spoiled and naughty boy. He hated school and always broke rules, so his aunt had to punish him when he did something wrong. But Tom was not a bad boy. He was kind, brave and gentle inside. He always tried his best to help people in trouble. One day, he and his friends experienced some dangerous and mysterious things in a quiet place. They faced the bad people without fear and finally won. Tom changed a lot through these experiences. He grew from a selfish boy into a helpful one. Up to now, this book has inspired millions of young people around the world. Many teachers and parents often recommend it to students as a great lesson in life. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Item Details Writer Mark Twain Status One of the greatest     1     Background Kids’ life and society in the 19th century Fiction Full of fun, courage and wisdom Story source Created based on the writer’s real     2     life     3     character Tom Sawyer Tom’s personality Naughty and disobedient on the outside; kind, brave and warm-hearted inside Main events Tom and friends went through dangerous adventures, fought bad guys bravely and achieved victory Character change Grew from     4     into a helpful one. Influence Popular all the time; inspires young people; Many teachers and parents often     5     as a meaningful life book. 1.         2.       3.       4.       5.        Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions. 6. What does the book show?            7. What did the writer base the story on?        8. What do you think of Tom Sawyer?Why ?Explain your reasons in about 20 words.       七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I read a book called Magical Nature Tales by Dawn Casey. I chose this book on my teacher’s     1     (recommend). She said it was perfect for us. When reading more and more, I lost     2     (my) in these stories with beautiful pictures: talking animals, enchanted trees and magical beings. Looking at     3     (this) pictures, I couldn’t stop     4     (doubt) if the things were real. I     5     (keep) reading until very late. My parents asked me     6     (go) to bed early and read it the next day, but I still read it     7     (secret) in my room. There     8     (be) lots of amazing stories in the book, and many of the stories are very old. The     9     (write) once said, “Old stories are popular among readers     10     they have valuable wisdom (智慧) and magic to share.” After reading the book, I     11     (agree) with her deeply and I thought more     12     the relationship between humans and nature. We’re all part of nature, not separate from it. Plants and animals are not our     13     (enemy), but our friends. I started to connect     14     nature. For example, I picked dandelions (蒲公英), made     15     wish, then blew them away. 书面表达。 阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识辩善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》（Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本。 提示信息： 1. What’s the book about? 2. Who is your favorite character? 3. What do you learn from the book? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 7 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit7模拟练习（解析版） 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 recent force punish recommend history society pain attack literary secret 1.In this good read, the wild animals don’t ____ people unless they feel scared. 2.I love good reads about _____ events because they teach us the past. 3.The sad experience in the book won’t ____ you to give up finishing this good read. 4.In this good read, the bad man does wrong and people ____ him in the end. 5. I will _____ this moving good read to my deskmate tomorrow. 6.This good read talks about different people and their lives in modern ____. 7.We learn many useful writing skills from great ____ good reads. 8.The main character has many ___ moments in this good read, but he never gives up. 9.The boy ____ finished this popular good read instead of doing homework last night. 10._____, more and more classmates choose this warm story as their favourite good read. 答案：1.attack 2.historical 3.force 4.punish 5.recommend 6.society 7.literary 8.painful 9.secretly 10.Recently 2、 单项选择。 ()1. My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to ()2. — Why are you so confident about tomorrow’s hiking trip? — Because I ________ the mountain and found several good paths. A．crossed B．visited C．have explored D．have described ()3.So far, AI technology ________ an important part in people’s everyday life. A．become B．has become C．will become D．Became ()4.________ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody ()5. The little boy is too young ________ the story by himself. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood ()6.  I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as ()7. My friend Jack moved to Shenzhen last year, and we _____ each other since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen ()8. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A．someone else B．anything else C．nothing else D．everything else ()9. —Must we complete the task by Friday? —No, you ________. The deadline is next Monday. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t ()10.Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ________ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams. A．get B．got C．will get D．have got 答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。 Good books always have a great positive ________ on us. 2.我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。(take place) Great changes ________ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past ten years.. 3.我们应该采取措施保护历史建筑。 We should take measures to protect the ________ buildings. 4.这本书讲述了十九世纪伦敦穷人的生活。 The book tells about ________ ________ ________ lived in London in the 1800s. 5.最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。 ________, our class had a book-giving activity. 6.当地政府已经为无家可归的人搭建了帐篷。 The local government has ________ ________ tents for homeless people. 7.我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should review what we have learned ________ ________. 8.他们上周没有去野餐。 They ________ ________ a picnic last week. 9.——陈洁读过这本书了吗？ ——没有，但是她已经从图书馆把它借来了。 —________ Chen Jie ________ this book ________? —No, but she’s ________ it ________ the library. 10.在锁好门之前，确保大楼里没有人。 Make sure nobody is in the building before you ________ ________. 答案：1.influence 2.have taken place 3.historical 4.the poor who 5.Recently 6.put/set up 7.in time 8.didn't have 9.Has; read; yet; borrowed; from 10.lock up 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Reading is one of the greatest habits for students. A good read can bring us fun and wisdom. Many students have     1     lots of famous books, but some still don’t know how to enjoy reading well. First, choose proper books. You can ask your English teacher to     2     great novels, such as The Secret Garden and Harry Potter. Don’t only read fantasy books; try     3     books about history, they make you know more about the past. Last month, I read a     4     story about ancient China, and I learned many old customs. Second, make a reading plan. Many people start reading but give up soon because they have no plan. I read thirty pages every night     5     I finish my homework. I have     6     finished three storybooks this term. Never put reading off, or you will forget it day by day. Third, take notes while reading. When you meet new words or wonderful     7    , write them down in your notebook. Don’t be a     8     reader who only looks at words without thinking. If you meet difficult sentences, try to     9     their meanings instead of giving up. Also, share books with others. Don’t be     10     and keep good books only for yourself. I often exchange books with my deskmate. We talk about different characters and wonderful plots. Sometimes we argue about the     11     in the story, and it helps us understand the book much better. Some people say reading is     12     because it takes much time. In fact, reading can     13     your mind and help you grow. If you     14     reading for a long time, you will find it is a great treasure in your life. Never stop reading, and every small effort will make a big     15    . 1.A．heard of B．got lost C．locked up D．given up 2.A．punish B．recommend C．steal D．prove 3.A．painful B．selfish C．historical D．basic 4.A．secret B．literary C．silly D．weak 5.A．since B．until C．after D．before 6.A．yet B．never C．ever D．already 7.A．idioms B．enemies C．society D．readers 8.A．active B．lazy C．gentle D．naughty 9.A．doubt B．destroy C．work out D．give out 10.A．selfish B．weak C．gentle D．careful 11.A．librarian B．summary C．characters D．condition 12.A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．easy 13.A．destroy B．inspire C．punish D．steal 14.A．keep on B．get on C．put on D．turn on 15.A．mistake B．difference C．kingdom D．mystery 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 解析： 语篇：本文围绕 “阅读” 展开，介绍了四种高效阅读的方法：挑选合适书籍、制定阅读计划、读书做笔记以及和他人分享书籍，告诉我们坚持阅读会带来巨大收获。 【小题 1】句意：许多学生听说过很多名著，但仍有人不知道如何好好享受阅读。 heard of 听说；got lost 迷路；locked up 锁好；given up 放弃。结合后文有名著，此处指学生听过这些书，故选 A。 【小题 2】句意：你可以让英语老师推荐优秀小说，比如《秘密花园》和《哈利波特》。 punish 惩罚；recommend 推荐；steal 偷窃；prove 证明。向老师索要好书，是请老师推荐，故选 B。 【小题 3】句意：不要只读奇幻书籍；试着读关于历史的书籍，它们让你更多了解过去。 painful 痛苦的；selfish 自私的；historical 历史的；basic 基础的。后文提到了解过去，对应历史类书籍，故选 C。 【小题 4】句意：上个月，我读了一本关于古中国的文学故事，学到许多古老习俗。 secret 秘密的；literary 文学的；silly 愚蠢的；weak 虚弱的。整篇主题是好书、阅读，literary story 文学故事贴合语境，故选 B。 【小题 5】句意：我每晚写完作业后读三十页书。 since 自从；until 直到；after 在…… 之后；before 在…… 之前。正常逻辑是完成作业再看书，after 符合，故选 C。 【小题 6】句意：这学期我已经读完三本故事书了。 yet 还（用于否定 / 疑问）；never 从不；ever 曾经；already 已经（肯定句）。本句为肯定句，表已经完成，故选 D。 【小题 7】句意：遇到生词或优美习语时，把它们记在笔记本上。 idioms 习语；enemies 敌人；society 社会；readers 读者。读书需要记录好词好句、习语，其余词义不通，故选 A。 【小题 8】句意：不要做只看文字不思考的懒惰读者。 active 积极的；lazy 懒惰的；gentle 温和的；naughty 淘气的。只看书不动脑思考是懒惰的阅读行为，故选 B。 【小题 9】句意：遇到难懂的句子，尽力弄懂意思而不是放弃。 doubt 怀疑；destroy 摧毁；work out 弄明白、解决；give out 分发。work out their meanings 弄懂含义，贴合阅读场景，故选 C。 【小题 10】句意：不要自私，只把好书留给自己。 selfish 自私的；weak 虚弱的；gentle 温和的；careful 细心的。后文说和同桌交换书籍，反向推出不要自私独占书籍，故选 A。 【小题 11】句意：有时我们会为书中人物争论，这帮助我们更好理解书本。 librarian 图书管理员；summary 摘要；characters 人物；condition 条件。读书讨论的常见内容是书中角色人物，故选 C。 【小题 12】句意：有些人认为阅读很枯燥，因为它耗费大量时间。 interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；amazing 令人惊奇的；easy 简单的。后半句是负面理由，对应觉得阅读枯燥无聊，故选 B。 【小题 13】句意：事实上，阅读可以启发你的思想，助你成长。 destroy 破坏；inspire 启发；punish 惩罚；steal 偷窃。阅读对人是积极作用，启发思维符合文意，故选 B。 【小题 14】句意：如果你长期坚持阅读，你会发现它是人生一笔巨大财富。 keep on 坚持；get on 上车、进展；put on 穿上；turn on 打开。keep on reading 坚持阅读，固定搭配，故选 A。 【小题 15】句意：永远不要停止阅读，每一份小小的努力都会带来巨大改变。 mistake 错误；difference 差别、改变；kingdom 王国；mystery 谜团。固定搭配 make a big difference 产生很大影响、带来巨大改变，故选 B。 五、阅读理解。 A 1 .  I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually,      ▲      Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing”. In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 1. Which of the following can be put into      ▲     ? A．they left me alone. B．they lost fear of me. C．they were angry with me. D．they didn’t care about me. 2. Who would take part in the contest? A．Tourists in the kingdom. B．Children with no families. C．Dancers the king picked out. D．People who wanted the best jobs. 3. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A．He tied its four corners to four sticks. B．He blew his nose with it. C．He tied it around the king. D．He only placed it on the ground. 4. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A．The king set him free. B．The king left him tied up. C．The king decided to kill him. D．The king made him an adviser. 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 解析： 导语 本文节选自名著《格列佛游记》小人国篇章，讲述格列佛为求得自由友善对待小人国居民，观看小人国独特的绳舞选拔官员比赛，并用手帕制作防护垫保护舞者，最终国王被他的善意打动，同意和大臣商议释放他。 【小题 1】推理判断题。前文 “我对小人国人十分友善，希望有一天能获得自由”，后文 “孩子们甚至敢在我的头发里玩捉迷藏”，说明小人国人渐渐不再害怕格列佛。A 他们不理我；C 他们生我的气；D 他们不在乎我，均和后文孩童亲近他的情节矛盾，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” 可知，想要朝廷好职位的人会参加绳舞比赛。A 王国游客、B 无家可归孩童、C 国王挑选的舞者，文中均无对应信息，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。原文 “I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground.” 直接说明格列佛把手帕四角绑在四根结实木棍上。B 用手帕擦鼻子、C 把手帕绑在国王身上、D 只铺在地上，均不符合原文，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。文章结尾国王告知格列佛：已经和大臣商议，大家都认可格列佛善待本国百姓。结合前文格列佛一直恳求释放，国王态度明显软化，可推断最后国王会释放他。B 继续把他捆住、C 决定杀掉他、D 任命他为顾问，均无文本依据，故选 A。 B Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series (系列) in the world.     1     The first book of the series was published in 1997, and the last one was published in 2007. The series tells the story of a young boy named Harry Potter. His parents died when he was a baby, and he lived with his uncle and aunt.     2     On his eleventh birthday, Harry found out that he was a wizard (巫师). He went to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic.     3     Harry and his friends fought against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort many times. Finally, they defeated (打败) him and saved the wizarding world. The Harry Potter books are not only popular with children but also with adults. They are translated into more than 70 languages and sold in more than 200 countries. The books have also been made into eight movies.     4     J.K. Rowling became a famous writer because of the Harry Potter series.     5     She has given a lot of money to charities (慈善机构) to help poor children. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They treated him very badly. B．She is also a very kind person. C．It was written by J. K. Rowling. D．The movies are also very popular all over the world. E．At Hogwarts, he made many good friends, and he also met many bad people. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 解析： 导语 本文介绍《哈利・波特》系列丛书，包含作者、出版时间、故事主线、书籍影响力以及作者罗琳的相关事迹。 【小题 1】前文点明《哈利・波特》是全球最受欢迎的丛书之一，后文介绍丛书出版时间。C 选项 “它是由 J.K. 罗琳创作的” 承接上文，引出本书作者，放在段首总起句后逻辑通顺，故选 C。 【小题 2】前文讲述哈利婴儿时期父母离世，寄住在姨夫姨妈家。A 选项 “他们对他十分不好” 中代词 They 指代前文 uncle and aunt，承接寄居的悲惨生活，故选 A。 【小题 3】前文写哈利前往霍格沃茨魔法学校学习魔法，后文写哈利和朋友多次对抗黑巫师。E 选项 “在霍格沃茨，他交到许多好朋友，也遇到不少坏人” 衔接上学的情节，同时引出后文对抗反派的内容，故选 E。 【小题 4】前文提到这套书被改编成八部电影，D 选项 “这些电影在全世界也十分受欢迎” 围绕电影展开，承接上文书籍改编电影的信息，故选 D。 【小题 5】前文说明罗琳因这套丛书成为知名作家，后文写她捐大量钱财给慈善机构帮扶贫困儿童。B 选项 “她也是一个十分善良的人” 起到过渡作用，引出她做慈善的善举，故选 B。 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you ever read《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain》? It is one of the greatest novels in American literary history. For many teenagers, it has been one of the most unforgettable books since they were young. The book shows the real life of children in the 19th century and the society they lived in. It is full of fun, courage and wisdom. For most readers, this book has been so popular that we have never lost interest in it. We have never seen such a lively and lovely boy like Tom in other stories. He has brought us so much joy and courage. The writer based the story on his own childhood experiences in a small town. The main character Tom was a spoiled and naughty boy. He hated school and always broke rules, so his aunt had to punish him when he did something wrong. But Tom was not a bad boy. He was kind, brave and gentle inside. He always tried his best to help people in trouble. One day, he and his friends experienced some dangerous and mysterious things in a quiet place. They faced the bad people without fear and finally won. Tom changed a lot through these experiences. He grew from a selfish boy into a helpful one. Up to now, this book has inspired millions of young people around the world. Many teachers and parents often recommend it to students as a great lesson in life. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Item Details Writer Mark Twain Status One of the greatest     1     Background Kids’ life and society in the 19th century Fiction Full of fun, courage and wisdom Story source Created based on the writer’s real     2     life     3     character Tom Sawyer Tom’s personality Naughty and disobedient on the outside; kind, brave and warm-hearted inside Main events Tom and friends went through dangerous adventures, fought bad guys bravely and achieved victory Character change Grew from     4     into a helpful one. Influence Popular all the time; inspires young people; Many teachers and parents often     5     as a meaningful life book. 1.         2.       3.       4.       5.        Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions. 6. What does the book show?            7. What did the writer base the story on?        8. What do you think of Tom Sawyer?Why ?Explain your reasons in about 20 words.       Task Ⅰ 答案 1.novels 2.childhood 3.Main 4.a selfish boy 5.recommend it Task Ⅱ 答案 6.It shows children’s real life and their 19th-century society. 7.His own childhood experiences in a small town. 8.Tom is naughty but kind and brave. He helps others and faces bad people fearlessly. 完整解析 导语：本文介绍马克・吐温的经典小说《汤姆・索亚历险记》，介绍作品地位、创作背景、主人公性格、故事内容以及这本书对青少年产生的深远教育意义。 Task Ⅰ 表格填空（每空不超过 3 词） 【小题 1】定位原文第一段：It is one of the greatest novels in American literary history. 填 novels，含义：最伟大的小说之一。 【小题 2】定位原文第三段：The writer based the story on his own childhood experiences in a small town. childhood life 童年生活，填 childhood。 【小题 3】定位原文第三段：The main character Tom was a spoiled and naughty boy. 固定搭配 main character 主人公，填 Main。 【小题 4】定位原文第四段：He grew from a selfish boy into a helpful one. 填 a selfish boy。 【小题 5】定位原文最后一段：Many teachers and parents often recommend it to students as a great lesson in life. 填 recommend it。 Task Ⅱ 问答题 【小题 6】细节提取题 原文第一段：The book shows the real life of children in the 19th century and the society they lived in. 精简作答：It shows children’s real life and their 19th-century society. 【小题 7】细节提取题 原文第三段：The writer based the story on his own childhood experiences in a small town. 直接摘抄作答：His own childhood experiences in a small town. 【小题 8】开放评价题（约 20 词） 结合文中汤姆外表调皮、内心善良勇敢、敢于对抗坏人、乐于助人的特点作答： Tom is naughty but kind and brave. He helps others and faces bad people fearlessly. 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I read a book called Magical Nature Tales by Dawn Casey. I chose this book on my teacher’s     1     (recommend). She said it was perfect for us. When reading more and more, I lost     2     (my) in these stories with beautiful pictures: talking animals, enchanted trees and magical beings. Looking at     3     (this) pictures, I couldn’t stop     4     (doubt) if the things were real. I     5     (keep) reading until very late. My parents asked me     6     (go) to bed early and read it the next day, but I still read it     7     (secret) in my room. There     8     (be) lots of amazing stories in the book, and many of the stories are very old. The     9     (write) once said, “Old stories are popular among readers     10     they have valuable wisdom (智慧) and magic to share.” After reading the book, I     11     (agree) with her deeply and I thought more     12     the relationship between humans and nature. We’re all part of nature, not separate from it. Plants and animals are not our     13     (enemy), but our friends. I started to connect     14     nature. For example, I picked dandelions (蒲公英), made     15     wish, then blew them away. 答案：1.recommendation 2.myself 3.these 4.doubting 5.kept 6.to go 7.secretly 8.are 9.writer 10.because 11.agreed 12.about 13.enemies 14.with 15.a 解析： 导语 本文讲述作者在老师推荐下阅读《Magical Nature Tales》一书，沉浸其中偷偷读到深夜，并分享书中故事带给自己关于人与自然关系的感悟。 【小题 1】句意：我听从老师的推荐选了这本书。形容词性物主 teacher’s 后需接名词，recommend 的名词形式 recommendation（推荐）。故填 recommendation。 【小题 2】句意：读得越多，我就沉浸在配有精美插画的故事里。固定搭配 lose oneself in 沉浸于，主语 I 对应反身代词 myself。故填 myself。 【小题 3】句意：看着这些图画，我忍不住怀疑这些事物是否真实。后面 pictures 是复数，this 改为复数形式 these（这些）。故填 these。 【小题 4】句意：看着这些图画，我忍不住怀疑这些事物是否真实。固定结构 can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事，doubt 变动名词 doubting。故填 doubting。 【小题 5】句意：我一直读到很晚。全文时态为一般过去时，keep 的过去式 kept。故填 kept。 【小题 6】句意：父母让我早点睡觉第二天再读。固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，填不定式 to go。故填 to go。 【小题 7】句意：但我依旧在房间里偷偷看书。修饰动词 read 要用副词，secret 的副词形式 secretly（秘密地、偷偷地）。故填 secretly。 【小题 8】句意：书中有许多奇妙的故事。there be 句型，后面 stories 是复数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 【小题 9】句意：这位作者曾经说过……。定冠词 The 后接名词，write 表示人的名词 writer（作者）。故填 writer。 【小题 10】句意：老故事受读者欢迎，因为它们蕴含珍贵的智慧与美好寓意。前后两句为因果关系，because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 【小题 11】句意：读完这本书后，我十分认同她的话。全文为过去时态，agree 过去式 agreed。故填 agreed。 【小题 12】句意：我开始更多思考人与自然的关系。固定搭配 think about 思考，介词 about。故填 about。 【小题 13】句意：动植物不是我们的敌人，而是朋友。主语 Plants and animals 是复数，enemy 变为复数 enemies。故填 enemies。 【小题 14】句意：我开始亲近大自然。固定搭配 connect with 与…… 建立联系、亲近，介词 with。故填 with。 【小题 15】句意：比如我摘下蒲公英，许一个愿望再把它吹走。固定短语 make a wish 许愿，wish 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 书面表达。 阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识辨善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》（Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本。 提示信息： 1. What’s the book about? 2. Who is your favorite character? 3. What do you learn from the book? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book My favorite book is Journey to the West, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. The book tells a story about Xuanzang’s long hard journey to get sacred scriptures. He travels west with three magical disciples and meets all kinds of monsters and difficulties on the way. My favorite character is Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever and never fears bad guys. He always protects his master without giving up. From this book, I learn that nothing is impossible as long as we hold on to our dreams. Persistence and teamwork can help us beat any trouble in life. I strongly recommend you to read it. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：命题作文 My Favorite Book，推荐四大名著； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时为主； ③要点覆盖：书籍内容、最喜欢的人物、读书收获三大提示全部包含，词数约 90 词，符合初中写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的书是《西游记》，说明它是四大名著之一； 第二步：介绍本书主要故事内容，讲唐僧师徒西天取经、一路遭遇磨难； 第三步：介绍最喜欢的角色孙悟空，简单说明人物性格； 第四步：写出从书中得到的人生感悟：坚持与团队合作能战胜困难；最后发出推荐。 [亮点词汇] ①Four Great Classical Novels 四大名著 ②sacred scriptures 真经 ③hold on to our dreams 坚守梦想 ④persistence and teamwork 坚持与团队合作 [高分句型] The book tells a story about Xuanzang’s long hard journey to get sacred scriptures.（tell a story about… 经典叙事句型，介绍书籍内容） I learn that nothing is impossible as long as we hold on to our dreams.（as long as 引导条件状语从句，升华阅读感悟，提升作文档次） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $