2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业五 Unit 5

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦人教版八年级下Unit 5自然灾害主题，通过词汇转换、语法选择、阅读及写作等题型，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假巩固提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|7题|动词变名词（prepare→preparation）、形容词变副词（sudden→suddenly）|基础巩固，强化词形变化规则| |单词默写|30个|地震、台风等自然灾害词汇（earthquake, typhoon）|聚焦单元核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |语法选择|10题|冠词、最高级、时态（过去进行时）|结合地震情境，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |阅读理解|10题|自然奇观（大峡谷、维多利亚瀑布）、突发事件应对建议|A篇培养信息提取能力，B篇提升问题解决思维| |书面表达|1题|描述暴风雨经历|结合生活情境，考查语言组织与表达能力，体现思维品质|

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业五 Unit 5 一、重点单词的词性转换 1. prepare v. 准备 → ________ n. 准备 2. possible adj. 可能的 → ________ adv. 可能地 3. near adj. 近的 → ________ adj./adv. 附近的 4. thank v. 感谢 → ________ adj. 感激的 → ________ adv. 感激地 5. frighten v. 使害怕 → ________ adj. 受惊的 6. volunteer v. 自愿 → ________ adj. 自愿的 7. sudden adj. 突然的 → ________ adv. 突然地 二、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，30个） 1. 脾气 ________ 2. 地震 ________ 3. 台风 ________ 4. 野火 ________ 5. 洪水 ________ 6. 干旱 ________ 7. 警告 ________ 8. 波浪；挥手 ________ 9. 海啸 ________ 10. 采访；面试 ________ 11. 邻居 ________ 12. 屋顶 ________ 13. 几乎 ________ 14. 麻烦；困扰 ________ 15. 亲戚 ________ 16. 卡车 ________ 17. 供应 ________ 18. 力量；电力 ________ 19. 厚的；浓密的 ________ 20. 拍打；击败 ________ 21. 躲藏 ________ 22. 龙卷风 ________ 23. 最差的 ________ 24. 安全；安保 ________ 25. 保卫；守卫 ________ 26. 扫视 ________ 27. 知识 ________ 28. 英雄 ________ 29. 营救 ________ 30. 雷声 ___ 三、重点短语默写（根据汉语写英文，10个） 1. 做家务 ________ 2. 做准备 ________ 3. 拖延；阻止 ________ 4. 一……就…… ________ 5. 到……时候 ________ 6. 上气不接下气 ________ 7. 醒来；响起 ________ 8. 闹钟 ________ 9. 西南地区 ________ 10. 洪水 ________ 四 语法选择 I’m Dang Gui, a student from Sichuan, China.Not long ago, I had 　 1　 unusual experience. A terrible earthquake happened in our county.It’s the 　 2　 earthquake these years.It left 10 people 　 3　, hundreds injured, and several others missing. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened.It　 4　 in the morning.At that time, I was getting things ready 　 5　 school.Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen 　 6　 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly, the earthquake happened.The building 　 7　, as well as the lights, and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying 　 8　 out of the house.I felt very scared.Mum and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house.  Followed by many aftershocks (余震), finally, the earthquake ended.We felt very　 9　 to be safe and sound.After the earthquake, all the neighbors came 　10　.The whole country offered us great love, care and support, too.I think the earthquake brought us much closer than before. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 3.A.die B.dead C.death 4.A.were B.is C.was 5.A.for B.from C.about 6.A.since B.when C.while 7.A.shake B.is shaking C.was shaking 8.A.to get B.get C.got 9.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily 10.A.help B.to help C.helping 五 阅读理解 A Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders. They show the great beauty and power of nature. Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world.The Grand Canyon (US) It is one of the world’s largest and most breathtaking canyons (峡谷). It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through the whole canyon quietly. The rocks show different beautiful colors as the light changes during the day, creating surprising and unforgettable views.Victoria Falls (Africa) It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When huge amounts of water drop down from the high cliff, they create thick white mist (水雾) far away. Because of its great sound and special sight, people name it “The Smoke That Thunders”.The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It has over 2,900 reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and welcomes lots of visitors all year round. 1．How deep is the Grand Canyon? A．1.6 km. B．29 km. C．446 km. D．108 km. 2．Where is Victoria Falls? A．In the US. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Asia. 3．Victoria Falls gets the name “The Smoke That Thunders” because of its _______. A．special location B．wide size and great height C．thick white mist and loud sound D．beautiful views of the cliff 4．What is the Great Barrier Reef ? A．A long river. B．A huge waterfall. C．A high mountain. D．A large coral reef system. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A storybook B．A travel magazine C．A cooking book D．A sports newspaper B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 6 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 7 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 8 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 9 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 10 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 六 选词填空,从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 learn, come, excite, danger, shock, die, thank, hit, walk, scream, refuse, notice On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand, enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. But while Tilly was(1) ______ along the beach with her family, she (2) ______ something strange: thick white froth was forming on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important that her geography teacher had explained two weeks before: earthquakes under the sea could create (3) ______waves called tsunamis! “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly (4) ________to take a single step further, so they returned to the hotel, leaving her mother to continue alone. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was (5) _________. He realized the Indonesian earthquake could cause a tsunami so he jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were(6) _________ and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water (7) _________ from the sea. Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but (8) _______, her family made it to safety just as the water (9) ______the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 (10) _______, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 七 书面表达 假设你是李华，昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨过后的景象。 提示： 1. 时间：昨天下午3点左右； 2. 你正在书房做作业，妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看新闻； 3. 暴风雨持续了约2小时； 4. 暴风雨过后，树木被吹倒，街道被淹，但大家互相帮助，清理街道。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业五 Unit 5答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备 2. possible adj. 可能的 → possibly adv. 可能地 3. near adj. 近的 → nearby adj./adv. 附近的 4. thank v. 感谢 → thankful adj. 感激的 → thankfully adv. 感激地 5. frighten v. 使害怕 → frightened adj. 受惊的 6. volunteer v. 自愿 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 7. sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenly adv. 突然地 二、重点单词释义（30个） 1. 2. temper n. 脾气 3. earthquake n. 地震 4. typhoon n. 台风 5. wildfire n. 野火 6. flood n. 洪水 7. drought n. 干旱 8. warn v. 警告 9. wave n. 波浪 v. 挥手 10. tsunami n. 海啸 11. interview n./v. 采访；面试 12. neighbour n. 邻居 13. roof n. 屋顶 14. nearly adv. 几乎 15. trouble n./v. 麻烦；困扰 16. relative n. 亲戚 17. truck n. 卡车 18. supply n./v. 供应 19. power n. 力量；电力 20. thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 21. beat v. 拍打；击败 22. hide v. 躲藏 23. tornado n. 龙卷风 24. worst adj./adv. 最差的 25. security n. 安全；安保 26. guard v./n. 保卫；守卫 27. scan v. 扫视 28. knowledge n. 知识 29. hero n. 英雄 30. rescue v./n. 营救 31. thunder n. 雷声 三、重点短语（10个） 1. 2. do chores 做家务 3. make preparations 做准备 4. hold off 拖延；阻止 5. as soon as 一……就…… 6. by the time 到……时候 7. out of breath 上气不接下气 8. wake up 醒来；响起 9. alarm clock 闹钟 10. southwestern area 西南地区 11. flood water 洪水 四 语法选择 1---5BCBCA 6----10CCABB 五 阅读理解 1-----5ABCDB 6-----10GDACE 六 选词填空 1. walking 2.noticed 3.dangerous 4.refused 5.shocked 6. screaming 7.coming 8.thankfully 9.hit 10.deaths 七 书面表达 Yesterday afternoon, a heavy storm hit our city at around 3 o'clock. At that time, I was doing my homework in my study. My mom was cooking in the kitchen and my dad was watching news in the living room. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We all felt a little scared. The storm lasted for about two hours. After it ended, we went outside and saw many trees fallen down and some streets flooded. But people in our neighborhood helped each other clean up the streets. I learned that we should be brave and help others in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $