精品解析：重庆九龙坡区2025-2026学年学业质量测评（中学）七年级下学期英语试题

2025-2026 学年学业质量测评（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, What’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know it’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. B. C. (C) 0. What’s this? 1. What are they doing? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 3. What can’t they do here? A. B. C. 4. What story did the boy read? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn’t. 7. A Not at all. B. Good idea. C. You too. 8. A. Fish, please. B. I like it. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. I read it in the library. B It’s interesting. C. I like reading. 10.A. They’re in the zoo. B. I don’t like them. C Because they’re cute. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Hi, James! How do you keep fit?” “I often exercise. And my favourite is jogging… You read: Students Favourite sport James ________ You know C is the answer. Match the students with their favourite sports on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. 0. James C A. swim B. play badminton C. jog D. do sit – ups E. skateboard F. play ping-pong Students Favourite sports 1. Grace ________ 2. Steve ________ 3. John ________ 4. David ________ 5. Emma ________ Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about three meals in China today.” You read: Three Meals in… You know it’s “Three Meals in China”. You write “China” in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Three Meals in China Meals Time Food Breakfast usually from 7 to 9 o’clock youtiao, baozi, 6. ________, bread, milk, and tea Lunch usually around 7. ________ o’clock noodles or rice with vegetables and meat 8. ________ from 6 pm to 8 pm 9. ________ meat, vegetables and rice Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10. ________ II．Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Find out the words of the underlined parts with different sounds in each group. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. big B. bike C. nice D. fine 1. A. ever B. rest C. end D. exam 2. A. drop B. onion C. fox D. fog 3. A. try B. ugly C. silly D. tidy 4. A. where B. whale C. who D. what 5. A. short B. work C. storm D. order III．Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right words from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. praise B. diary C. awful D. carry E. coffee F. teeth (F) 0. They are in our mouth. When we eat food, we need to use them. 6. Feeling very bad or terrible. 7. A hot drink, brown in colour. 8. Something that you write to record your day. 9. To take something from one place to another. 10. To say some beautiful words about somebody or something. IV．Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Dear Bill, How’s everything going? I want ____0____ you something amazing — at the same moment, people around the world are doing completely (完全地) different things! It’s 6:00 a.m. in London, UK. Tom is working on a farm to pick fresh ____11____ to give them to homeless people. He says it ____12____ him joy to help others. In Moscow, Russia, it’s 9:00 a.m. Lucy is having a “rainbow (彩虹) walk” with her friends in a park. They are looking for some colorful things ____13____ to match the rainbow’s colors. It’s an ____14____ experience. In Weifang, China, it’s 1:00 p.m. Wei Hua is flying a kite. Her dad ____15____ it for her on her birthday yesterday. It looks like ____16____ dancing fish in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for her ____17____. In Sydney, Australia, it’s 4:00 p.m. Henry is on a beach trip ____18____ his family. He and his sister ____19____ beach volleyball while his mother is busy taking photos. It’s a great day for their family to enjoy the holiday together. Isn’t that cool? The Earth is spinning (旋转), and time zones make ____20____ world so lively! Yours, Helen (A) 0. A. to tell B. telling C. tell 11. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ 12. A. bring B. brought C. brings 13. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 15. A. buys B. bought C. is buying 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxes 18. A. for B. with C. about 19. A. play B. played C. are playing 20. A. our B. we C. us V．Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks according to the context. Number 0 is an example. Long, long ago, life was hard. People lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild fruits, but they were often 0 . At that time, there was a brave (勇敢的) man named Shennong. He ____21____ a lot about others. With his help, people didn’t go hungry anymore. But when they were sick (生病的), there was no medicine (药), so many people died young. Shennong ____22____ to look for medicine to help them. One day, he tasted a small green ____23____. This leaf made him feel good. He knew it was a good medicine. He named it cha and taught people ____24____ to make and drink it. Shennong didn’t stop. He kept tasting different kinds of herbs (草药). Some herbs made him strong and healthy, ____25____ others made him very sick. He wrote down what he found, so he could ____26____ which herbs were good and which were bad. One day, he tasted a very ____27____ herb called duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison spread (毒素扩散) through ____28____ body, and he died. People were sad when they heard the news, but they knew Shennong died from helping others. Even today, people still remember Shennong. They tell stories ____29____ him. And when they drink ____30____, they think of Shennong and all he did for them. (A) 0. A. hungry B. playful C. poor D. lucky 21. A. asked B. cared C. knew D. read 22. A. ordered B. liked C. happened D. decided 23. A. leaf B. fruit C. cake D. flower 24. A. what B. why C. when D. how 25. A. so B. because C. but D. and 26. A. try B. remember C. practise D. think 27. A. bright B. perfect C. dangerous D. delicious 28. A. his B. her C. their D. our 29. A. by B. for C. with D. about 30. A. water B. tea C. milk D. coffee VI．Reading comprehension (51-53:1×3; 54-69:2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answers. Number 0 is an example. A We live in a world full of rules. Here are some rules for you to follow when you’re online. 1. Except your usernames, you’d better avoid (避免) sharing information such as your real names, phone numbers, or home addresses online. 2. Always think if your words are kind before sharing. Once something is online, it’s hard to take back. 3. Don’t believe everything you see online. Some information may be false. 4. If the news or stories are not true, don’t share them online. 5. Be careful with strangers (陌生人) because they may tell lies. 6. Ask your parents or teachers for help if you see bad messages. 31. What does the writer say about rules? A. There are no rules online. B. Rules are everywhere. C. Only the real world has rules. D. Rules are very boring. 32. What can you share online according to rules? A. Real names. B. Usernames. C. Phone numbers. D. Home addresses. 33. Why should we be careful with strangers? A. Because they are very bad people. B. Because it’s dangerous to talk with them. C. Because they may not tell the truth. D. Because they want our information. 34. In which of the following pictures can we use the rules above? A. B. C. D. B Baduanjin is a traditional (传统的) Chinese sport with a history of more than 800 years. It started from the Song Dynasty. It has eight movements (动作), such as opening the arms and raising the head, and it looks like tai chi. Now some young people are not very healthy because of their busy lives. They like playing baduanjin because it can help them stay healthy and it is really easy to learn. They have posted over 1,000 videos about baduanjin on the Internet. Teng Fei is one of the young people who loves baduanjin. He often shares his baduanjin videos online and has got about 100,000 likes. He always plays baduanjin at 7:30 in the morning because he thinks it’s a good time to do exercise. Baduanjin is not only a way to keep fit, but also a bridge (桥梁) to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world. 35. When did Baduanjin start? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 36. What do young people think of Baduanjin? A. It’s old and strange. B. It’s difficult and boring. C. It’s healthy and easy. D. It’s fast and exciting. 37. How many likes did Teng Fei’s Baduanjin videos get? A. About 800. B. About 1, 000. C. About 1, 800. D. About 100, 000. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask for more ways to keep healthy. B. To introduce a traditional Chinese sport. C. To teach people how to play baduanjin well. D. To tell people why Teng Fei plays baduanjin. C We often smile to show we are kind or happy. Dolphins (海豚) may do it, too. In a study, scientists watched 22 dolphins. When dolphins played, they often opened their mouths. It looked very like a smile. The scientists found that dolphins smiled a lot when their friends saw them. Their friends also smiled back about one-third of the time. Scientists think dolphins do this to show they are having fun. The study also found that dolphins only smiled when they were playing with other dolphins. They did not smile when they were fighting (斗争) or swimming alone (独自). Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University in the US, has a different idea. She doesn’t think we can call it a “smile” like those of humans (人类). To her, the open mouths of dolphins mean something more like “Hey, we agree with each other.” 39. What did dolphins often do when they played? A. They opened their mouths. B. They often swam alone. C. They fought with each other. D. They closed their eyes. 40. When did dolphins NOT smile according to the study? A. When they were playing with other dolphins. B. When their friends saw them. C. When they were fighting or swimming alone. D. When they were having fun. 41. What does Heather Hill think the open mouths of dolphins mean? A. Dolphins need help. B. Dolphins agree with each other. C. Dolphins are having fun. D. Dolphins are very kind or happy. 42. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Healthy food. B. Favourite sports. C. Colourful life. D. Amazing animals. D Now I needed to find out where I was, so that I could start thinking about where to build my home. I climbed the highest hill and looked around. I was very unhappy because I found I was alone on an island (岛). When I came down from the top, I found a river. This, I thought, would be a good place for me. “Here,” I thought, “I can get my drinking water, and over there is a cave (洞穴), where I can put all the food.” Over the next month, I built my home. I used sails (帆) from the ship to make it strong. I also made a table, a chair and a bed with wood from the ship. Then I built a high wall around my home. It kept me safe from animals and men. There was no door, so I used a ladder (梯子) to get in. I felt happy that I had a safe place to stay on this island. However, I often thought about my friends who lost their lives at sea. I also thought about the possible (可能的) dangers on the island. Was I alone? Were there wild animals, or perhaps wild people too, on my island? I didn’t know, but I was afraid. I had to tell myself to work hard every day. I hoped a ship would come and save me one day. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 43. What did Robinson see when he looked around from the highest hill? A. A river. B. A boat. C. A person. D. An island. 44. Where did Robinson build his house? A. In a ship. B. On the beach. C. Near the river. D. On the top of the hill. 45. What does the underlined (划横线的) word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ship. B. The wall. C. The ladder. D. The table. 46. How did Robinson’s feelings change in the story? A. Unhappy → happy → afraid. B. Afraid → unhappy → happy. C. Happy → unhappy → afraid. D. Unhappy → afraid → happy. E Lobsters (龙虾) are strong sea animals with big claws (爪子). Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw. People call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster”. It works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal. It is a free AI tool. You can use it freely. It works on Windows, Mac and Linux. Common chatbots (聊天机器人) only answer questions. OpenClaw is different. It directly operates (直接操作) your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many good points. First, it keeps your data (数据) safe. All your files (文件) stay on your own computer. It reduces the risk of data loss. Second, it works with over 12 big AI tools. Third, many people help make it better. They give more than 6,000 useful skills. For example, you can say, “Put my study notes into different subjects. Make a short report of them.” It finishes the job in 4 minutes. That is 3 times faster than doing it by hand. Many people like it. It gets 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days. ▲ It is hard to use for people who are not good at computers. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult jobs. It also needs a big AI tool to work as its “brain”. This may cost more money. Dr. Lisa Carter says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI, but users must learn to use it carefully to stay away from problems.” OpenClaw helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 47. Why do people call OpenClaw “AI lobster”? A. It looks like a real lobster. B. It has big claws like lobsters. C. Its name sounds like “lobster”. D. It lives in the sea like lobsters. 48. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But OpenClaw also has some problems. B. Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C. OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. D. OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. 49. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. OpenClaw is slower than doing jobs by hand. B. OpenClaw is popular with many people around the world. C. OpenClaw keeps your data safe. D. People who are not good at computers like to use DeepSeek better. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Use OpenClaw B. A Strong Sea Animal — Lobster C. Different Kinds of AI Tools D. OpenClaw: A Useful “AI lobster” Tool VII．Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentences from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hey, Tom! You look so tired today. 0-A B: It’s this heat! I can hardly stand it. A: Really? Is it so bad? B: ____51____ It’s 40°C today! The sun is burning everything outside. A: Oh, I get it. Hot days can be really tiring. B: The air feels like an oven. I even had to walk to school today. A: ____52____ I remember you always ride your bike to school. B: Because there’s something wrong with my bike. A: ____53____ I always feel lazy when it’s too hot. How about you? B: ____54____ I can’t focus on anything in class in such hot weather. A: What about getting some ice cream after school? B: ____55____ That’s exactly what I need! A. What’s wrong? B. That’s terrible! C. Yes, it is. D. Sounds great. E. I feel the same. F. Why did you have to walk? 第II卷（共50分） VIII．Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. School trips are very wonderful. 0. Did you go on a school trip last Friday? (改为一般疑问句) We all enjoyed the trip very much. 1. ________ you ________ the farm with your classmates? (改为一般疑问句) It was interesting. 2.We ________ ________ much about farming before the trip. (改为否定句) But we learned a lot from the farmer there. We also picked some strawberries. 3. ________ ________ the strawberries? (对划线部分提问) They were sweet and fresh. The trip changed my mind about farm work. 4. I ________ ________ think farm work was easy. (完成译句) But now I think differently. 5. ________________________________? (连词成句) 0 We went on a school trip last Friday. 56. I visited the farm with my classmates. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the farm with your classmates? 57. We knew much about farming before the trip. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ much about farming before the trip. 58. The strawberries were sweet and fresh. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the strawberries? 59. 我过去以为农活很简单。(完成译句) I ________ ________ think farm work was easy. 60. did, what, on your school trip, you, do ? (连词成句) ________________________________ IX．Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 3×2, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Today, milk tea is more than just a drink. It has become very popular all over the world. You can find milk tea shops in many big cities, like New York, London, Tokyo and Sydney. Milk tea usually mixes (混合) tea, milk and sugar. Many young people enjoy bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶). It tastes sweet and is fun to drink. There are also many fruity flavors (味道), like strawberries and mangoes, so everyone can find their favourite. People love milk tea for many reasons. It tastes delicious and makes them feel relaxed. It is also a nice way to relax with friends. Many young people like taking photos with their milk tea and sharing them online. However, milk tea often has a lot of sugar. Drinking too much of it is not good for our health. It may make us get heavy easily, and too much sugar is bad for our teeth. So it’s fine to enjoy milk tea sometimes, but we should not drink it too often. In short, milk tea brings joy to people around the world. If we drink it in the right way, we can still enjoy this lovely drink and keep healthy. 0. Is milk tea popular all over the world? Yes, it is. 61. Can you find milk tea shops in many big cities? ________________________________________ 62. What is milk tea usually mixed with? ________________________________________ 63. Why do people love milk tea? ________________________________________ 64. Do you like milk tea? Please give your reasons. ________________________________________ X. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0 0 You can put up your hands if you know the answer. 65. ________________________________________ 66. ________________________________________ 67. ________________________________________ 68. ________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________ XI．Writing (total 20) 70. Write a passage according to the pictures. Requirements: 1. 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. Optional information: An Unforgettable (难忘的) School Trip Where did you go? Chongqing Zoo What animals did you see? beautiful giraffes, cute pandas… What activities did you do? sing and dance, fly the kites… How did you feel? excited, happy… Last Friday, we had an interesting school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年学业质量测评（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, What’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know it’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. B. C. (C) 0. What’s this? 1. What are they doing? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 3. What can’t they do here? A. B. C. 4. What story did the boy read? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn’t. 7. A Not at all. B. Good idea. C. You too. 8. A. Fish, please. B. I like it. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. I read it in the library. B It’s interesting. C. I like reading. 10.A. They’re in the zoo. B. I don’t like them. C Because they’re cute. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Hi, James! How do you keep fit?” “I often exercise. And my favourite is jogging… You read: Students Favourite sport James ________ You know C is the answer. Match the students with their favourite sports on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. 0. James C A. swim B. play badminton C. jog D. do sit – ups E. skateboard F. play ping-pong Students Favourite sports 1. Grace ________ 2. Steve ________ 3. John ________ 4. David ________ 5. Emma ________ Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about three meals in China today.” You read: Three Meals in… You know it’s “Three Meals in China”. You write “China” in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Three Meals in China Meals Time Food Breakfast usually from 7 to 9 o’clock youtiao, baozi, 6. ________, bread, milk, and tea Lunch usually around 7. ________ o’clock noodles or rice with vegetables and meat 8. ________ from 6 pm to 8 pm 9. ________ meat, vegetables and rice Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10. ________ II．Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Find out the words of the underlined parts with different sounds in each group. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. big B. bike C. nice D. fine 1. A. ever B. rest C. end D. exam 2. A. drop B. onion C. fox D. fog 3. A. try B. ugly C. silly D. tidy 4. A. where B. whale C. who D. what 5. A. short B. work C. storm D. order 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 exam中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 onion中划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 try中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 who中划线w不发音，其他单词划线wh读音为/w/。 【5题详解】 work中划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɔː/。 III．Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right words from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. praise B. diary C. awful D. carry E. coffee F. teeth (F) 0. They are in our mouth. When we eat food, we need to use them. 6. Feeling very bad or terrible. 7. A hot drink, brown in colour. 8. Something that you write to record your day. 9. To take something from one place to another. 10. To say some beautiful words about somebody or something. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：感觉非常糟糕或难受。选项awful，形容词，意为“糟糕的、极坏的”，与题干描述含义相符。 【7题详解】 句意：一种棕色的热饮。选项coffee，名词，意为“咖啡”，特征是棕色的热饮，符合题干的描述。 【8题详解】 句意：用来记录每日生活所写的东西。选项diary，名词，意为“日记”，用途是记录每天发生的事情，对应题干的描述。 【9题详解】 句意：把某物从一处运送到另一处。选项carry，动词，意为“携带、搬运”，指把物体从一个地方带到另一个地方，对应题干的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：对某人或某事说一些赞美之词。选项praise，动词，意为“赞美、赞扬”，指说关于某人或某事的美好话语，对应题干的描述。 IV．Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Dear Bill, How’s everything going? I want ____0____ you something amazing — at the same moment, people around the world are doing completely (完全地) different things! It’s 6:00 a.m. in London, UK. Tom is working on a farm to pick fresh ____11____ to give them to homeless people. He says it ____12____ him joy to help others. In Moscow, Russia, it’s 9:00 a.m. Lucy is having a “rainbow (彩虹) walk” with her friends in a park. They are looking for some colorful things ____13____ to match the rainbow’s colors. It’s an ____14____ experience. In Weifang, China, it’s 1:00 p.m. Wei Hua is flying a kite. Her dad ____15____ it for her on her birthday yesterday. It looks like ____16____ dancing fish in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for her ____17____. In Sydney, Australia, it’s 4:00 p.m. Henry is on a beach trip ____18____ his family. He and his sister ____19____ beach volleyball while his mother is busy taking photos. It’s a great day for their family to enjoy the holiday together. Isn’t that cool? The Earth is spinning (旋转), and time zones make ____20____ world so lively! Yours, Helen (A) 0. A. to tell B. telling C. tell 11. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ 12. A. bring B. brought C. brings 13. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 15. A. buys B. bought C. is buying 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxes 18. A. for B. with C. about 19. A. play B. played C. are playing 20. A. our B. we C. us 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen写给Bill的一封信，介绍同一时刻世界各地不同城市的人们正在做的不同事情。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆在农场劳作，采摘新鲜蔬菜送给无家可归的人。 根据“pick fresh to give them to homeless people”可知，此处表示多种蔬菜，需要可数名词复数形式，因此用vegetables。 【12题详解】 句意：他说那给他带来快乐。 根据“He says”可知，主句为一般现在时，宾语从句主语it为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，因此用brings。 【13题详解】 句意：他们正开心地寻找一些色彩斑斓的事物来匹配彩虹的颜色。 此处修饰动词短语looking for，需使用副词，因此用happily。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一段令人兴奋的经历。 根据“It’s an experience”可知，此处修饰事物experience，需要用-ing结尾形容词，表“令人兴奋的”，因此用exciting。 【15题详解】 句意：她爸爸昨天在她生日时给她买了它。 句中有过去时间状语yesterday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，因此用bought。 【16题详解】 句意：它看起来就像风中一条飞舞的鱼。 fish以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指单数，因此用不定冠词a。 【17题详解】 句意：放风筝对她来说是很好的放松方式。 固定搭配a way for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语，因此用to relax。 【18题详解】 句意：Henry正和家人一起海滩旅行。 根据“a beach trip… his family”可知，此处表示和家人一起出游，介词with表示“和……一同”，贴合和家人出游的语境，因此用with。 【19题详解】 句意：他和姐姐正在打沙滩排球，而妈妈忙着拍照。 根据“while his mother is busy taking photos”可知，while引导时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句动作与从句同步发生，时态保持一致，因此用are playing。 【20题详解】 句意：地球在自转，时区让我们的世界如此生机勃勃！ 此处修饰名词world，需用形容词性物主代词，因此用our。 V．Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks according to the context. Number 0 is an example. Long, long ago, life was hard. People lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild fruits, but they were often 0 . At that time, there was a brave (勇敢的) man named Shennong. He ____21____ a lot about others. With his help, people didn’t go hungry anymore. But when they were sick (生病的), there was no medicine (药), so many people died young. Shennong ____22____ to look for medicine to help them. One day, he tasted a small green ____23____. This leaf made him feel good. He knew it was a good medicine. He named it cha and taught people ____24____ to make and drink it. Shennong didn’t stop. He kept tasting different kinds of herbs (草药). Some herbs made him strong and healthy, ____25____ others made him very sick. He wrote down what he found, so he could ____26____ which herbs were good and which were bad. One day, he tasted a very ____27____ herb called duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison spread (毒素扩散) through ____28____ body, and he died. People were sad when they heard the news, but they knew Shennong died from helping others. Even today, people still remember Shennong. They tell stories ____29____ him. And when they drink ____30____, they think of Shennong and all he did for them. (A) 0. A. hungry B. playful C. poor D. lucky 21. A. asked B. cared C. knew D. read 22. A. ordered B. liked C. happened D. decided 23. A. leaf B. fruit C. cake D. flower 24. A. what B. why C. when D. how 25. A. so B. because C. but D. and 26. A. try B. remember C. practise D. think 27. A. bright B. perfect C. dangerous D. delicious 28. A. his B. her C. their D. our 29. A. by B. for C. with D. about 30. A. water B. tea C. milk D. coffee 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神农氏尝百草的传说。他关心百姓，寻找草药治病，发现茶叶，最终因尝毒草牺牲，被后人铭记感激。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常关心他人。 根据“With his help, people didn’t go hungry anymore.”，可知他关心他人。此处是固定搭配“care about”，意为“关心”。其他选项不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：神农决定去寻找药物帮助他们。 根据“there was no medicine (药), so many people died young”和“look for medicine to help them”，人们生病死亡，他采取行动，“decide to do”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。其他选项逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他尝了一片绿色的小叶子。 根据后句“This leaf made him feel good”，可知此处指叶子（leaf）。其他选项与后文矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：他教人们如何制作和饮用它。 根据“taught people...to make and drink it”，教制作和饮用方法，用how。其他选项不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：有些草药使他身强体健，但另一些草药却让他重病缠身。 根据“strong and healthy”与“very sick”构成转折关系，用but。其他选项无法体现转折。 【26题详解】 句意：他把自己的发现记录下来，以便能记住哪些草药好哪些坏。 根据“wrote down what he found”，写下来的目的是为了记忆，remember符合逻辑。其他选项不符。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，他尝了一种非常危险的草药。 根据后文“the poison spread (毒素扩散) through...body, and he died”，可知草药有毒，是危险的（dangerous）。其他选项不符。 【28题详解】 句意：毒素扩散至他的全身，他死了。 根据主语“he”及前文“man”，神农是男性，用his。其他选项人称不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们讲述关于他的故事。 根据“tell stories about sb”固定搭配，表示“讲述关于某人的故事”。其他介词搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们喝茶时，他们想起神农。 根据前文“He named it cha”，cha即tea，对应喝茶。其他选项无关。 VI．Reading comprehension (51-53:1×3; 54-69:2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answers. Number 0 is an example. A We live in a world full of rules. Here are some rules for you to follow when you’re online. 1. Except your usernames, you’d better avoid (避免) sharing information such as your real names, phone numbers, or home addresses online. 2. Always think if your words are kind before sharing. Once something is online, it’s hard to take back. 3. Don’t believe everything you see online. Some information may be false. 4. If the news or stories are not true, don’t share them online. 5. Be careful with strangers (陌生人) because they may tell lies. 6. Ask your parents or teachers for help if you see bad messages. 31. What does the writer say about rules? A. There are no rules online. B. Rules are everywhere. C. Only the real world has rules. D. Rules are very boring. 32. What can you share online according to rules? A. Real names. B. Usernames. C. Phone numbers. D. Home addresses. 33. Why should we be careful with strangers? A. Because they are very bad people. B. Because it’s dangerous to talk with them. C. Because they may not tell the truth. D. Because they want our information. 34. In which of the following pictures can we use the rules above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了六条上网时需要遵守的网络行为规则，从个人信息保护、发言规范、信息辨别、陌生人交往、不良信息求助等方面给出了线上行为的相关要求。 【31题详解】 文章开头提到“We live in a world full of rules”，这句话表明规则无处不在，对应选项“Rules are everywhere”。 【32题详解】 第一条规则指出“Except your usernames, you’d better avoid sharing information such as your real names, phone numbers, or home addresses online”，说明只有用户名可以在网上分享。 【33题详解】 第五条规则写明“Be careful with strangers because they may tell lies”，“tell lies”意思是不说真话、不告知真相，对应选项“Because they may not tell the truth”。 【34题详解】 文中所有规则都是线上网络使用的规范，A图呈现了人物使用手机上网的场景，适用这些网络规则；B是图书馆看书、C是户外打球、D是教室听课，均不属于线上场景。 B Baduanjin is a traditional (传统的) Chinese sport with a history of more than 800 years. It started from the Song Dynasty. It has eight movements (动作), such as opening the arms and raising the head, and it looks like tai chi. Now some young people are not very healthy because of their busy lives. They like playing baduanjin because it can help them stay healthy and it is really easy to learn. They have posted over 1,000 videos about baduanjin on the Internet. Teng Fei is one of the young people who loves baduanjin. He often shares his baduanjin videos online and has got about 100,000 likes. He always plays baduanjin at 7:30 in the morning because he thinks it’s a good time to do exercise. Baduanjin is not only a way to keep fit, but also a bridge (桥梁) to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world. 35. When did Baduanjin start? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 36. What do young people think of Baduanjin? A. It’s old and strange. B. It’s difficult and boring. C. It’s healthy and easy. D. It’s fast and exciting. 37. How many likes did Teng Fei’s Baduanjin videos get? A. About 800. B. About 1, 000. C. About 1, 800. D. About 100, 000. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask for more ways to keep healthy. B. To introduce a traditional Chinese sport. C. To teach people how to play baduanjin well. D. To tell people why Teng Fei plays baduanjin. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统运动八段锦的发展历史、动作特点，讲述年轻人喜爱练习它的原因与相关传播事例，同时点明八段锦在强身健体、传播中华传统文化两方面的价值。 【35题详解】 第一段指出八段锦相关信息：“It started from the Song Dynasty”，这直接说明八段锦起源于宋朝。 【36题详解】 第二段说明年轻人对八段锦的看法：“They like playing baduanjin because it can help them stay healthy and it is really easy to learn”，能看出年轻人认为八段锦有益健康且简单易学。 【37题详解】 第三段给出滕飞相关数据：“He often shares his baduanjin videos online and has got about 100,000 likes”，直接表明他的八段锦视频收获了约10万点赞。 【38题详解】 文章从八段锦的起源、形式、受年轻人欢迎的情况、文化意义多方面展开介绍，写作目的是介绍这项中国传统运动；A、C 文中未提及，D只是文中举例的部分内容，并非全文写作目的。 C We often smile to show we are kind or happy. Dolphins (海豚) may do it, too. In a study, scientists watched 22 dolphins. When dolphins played, they often opened their mouths. It looked very like a smile. The scientists found that dolphins smiled a lot when their friends saw them. Their friends also smiled back about one-third of the time. Scientists think dolphins do this to show they are having fun. The study also found that dolphins only smiled when they were playing with other dolphins. They did not smile when they were fighting (斗争) or swimming alone (独自). Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University in the US, has a different idea. She doesn’t think we can call it a “smile” like those of humans (人类). To her, the open mouths of dolphins mean something more like “Hey, we agree with each other.” 39. What did dolphins often do when they played? A. They opened their mouths. B. They often swam alone. C. They fought with each other. D. They closed their eyes. 40. When did dolphins NOT smile according to the study? A. When they were playing with other dolphins. B. When their friends saw them. C. When they were fighting or swimming alone. D. When they were having fun. 41. What does Heather Hill think the open mouths of dolphins mean? A. Dolphins need help. B. Dolphins agree with each other. C. Dolphins are having fun. D. Dolphins are very kind or happy. 42. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Healthy food. B. Favourite sports. C. Colourful life. D. Amazing animals. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对海豚“微笑”（张嘴）行为的研究以及对此现象的不同学术观点。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中的“When dolphins played, they often opened their mouths.”可知，海豚在玩耍时经常会张开嘴巴。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中的“They did not smile when they were fighting or swimming alone.”可知，海豚在打架或者独自游泳的时候不会“微笑”。 【41题详解】 根据第四段中Heather Hill所说的“To her, the open mouths of dolphins mean something more like 'Hey, we agree with each other.'”可知，她认为海豚张开嘴巴的意思是它们之间互相认同、达成共识。 【42题详解】 全文详细介绍了海豚的一项奇特社交行为（微笑/张嘴），属于动物科普范畴，由此推断最有可能出现在杂志的“奇妙的动物”栏目中。 D Now I needed to find out where I was, so that I could start thinking about where to build my home. I climbed the highest hill and looked around. I was very unhappy because I found I was alone on an island (岛). When I came down from the top, I found a river. This, I thought, would be a good place for me. “Here,” I thought, “I can get my drinking water, and over there is a cave (洞穴), where I can put all the food.” Over the next month, I built my home. I used sails (帆) from the ship to make it strong. I also made a table, a chair and a bed with wood from the ship. Then I built a high wall around my home. It kept me safe from animals and men. There was no door, so I used a ladder (梯子) to get in. I felt happy that I had a safe place to stay on this island. However, I often thought about my friends who lost their lives at sea. I also thought about the possible (可能的) dangers on the island. Was I alone? Were there wild animals, or perhaps wild people too, on my island? I didn’t know, but I was afraid. I had to tell myself to work hard every day. I hoped a ship would come and save me one day. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 43. What did Robinson see when he looked around from the highest hill? A. A river. B. A boat. C. A person. D. An island. 44. Where did Robinson build his house? A. In a ship. B. On the beach. C. Near the river. D. On the top of the hill. 45. What does the underlined (划横线的) word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ship. B. The wall. C. The ladder. D. The table. 46. How did Robinson’s feelings change in the story? A. Unhappy → happy → afraid. B. Afraid → unhappy → happy. C. Happy → unhappy → afraid. D. Unhappy → afraid → happy. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊流落荒岛后勘察地形、搭建住所以及内心情绪变化的经历。 【43题详解】 由第一段第三句“I was very unhappy because I found I was alone on an island (岛).”可知，鲁滨逊登上最高山丘环顾四周后发现自己身处一座岛上。 【44题详解】 由第二段第一、二句“When I came down from the top, I found a river. This, I thought, would be a good place for me.”可知，鲁滨逊选择在河边建造住所。 【45题详解】 由第三段第四、五句“Then I built a high wall around my home. It kept me safe from animals and men.”可知，It指代前文提到的“高墙”。 【46题详解】 由第一段第三句“I was very unhappy”，第三段最后一句“I felt happy that I had a safe place to stay on this island.”，第四段倒数第三句“I didn’t know, but I was afraid.”可知，鲁滨逊的情绪变化是先难过，再感到安心开心，之后又心生恐惧。 E Lobsters (龙虾) are strong sea animals with big claws (爪子). Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw. People call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster”. It works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal. It is a free AI tool. You can use it freely. It works on Windows, Mac and Linux. Common chatbots (聊天机器人) only answer questions. OpenClaw is different. It directly operates (直接操作) your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many good points. First, it keeps your data (数据) safe. All your files (文件) stay on your own computer. It reduces the risk of data loss. Second, it works with over 12 big AI tools. Third, many people help make it better. They give more than 6,000 useful skills. For example, you can say, “Put my study notes into different subjects. Make a short report of them.” It finishes the job in 4 minutes. That is 3 times faster than doing it by hand. Many people like it. It gets 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days. ▲ It is hard to use for people who are not good at computers. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult jobs. It also needs a big AI tool to work as its “brain”. This may cost more money. Dr. Lisa Carter says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI, but users must learn to use it carefully to stay away from problems.” OpenClaw helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 47. Why do people call OpenClaw “AI lobster”? A. It looks like a real lobster. B. It has big claws like lobsters. C. Its name sounds like “lobster”. D. It lives in the sea like lobsters. 48. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But OpenClaw also has some problems. B. Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C. OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. D. OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. 49. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. OpenClaw is slower than doing jobs by hand. B. OpenClaw is popular with many people around the world. C. OpenClaw keeps your data safe. D. People who are not good at computers like to use DeepSeek better. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Use OpenClaw B. A Strong Sea Animal — Lobster C. Different Kinds of AI Tools D. OpenClaw: A Useful “AI lobster” Tool 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了别称“AI龙虾”的免费AI工具OpenClaw，说明了它的特点、优势与存在的不足，呼吁人们明智使用这款能帮助节省时间的实用AI工具。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第三句“People call it ‘AI lobster’ because its name sounds like ‘lobster’.”可知，人们这样称呼是因为名字发音相似。 【48题详解】 第二段主要介绍了OpenClaw的优点，而第三段随后列举了它难用、会出错、成本高等缺点。空处位于第三段段首，应起到承上启下的作用，引出缺点。选项A“但是OpenClaw也有一些问题”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Many people like it. It gets 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days.”可推测出该工具在世界范围内很受欢迎。 【50题详解】 文章主要介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具，提到了它的别名“AI lobster”、功能、优缺点及用途。D项“OpenClaw：一个实用的‘AI龙虾’工具”准确概括了文章核心内容。 VII．Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentences from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hey, Tom! You look so tired today. 0-A B: It’s this heat! I can hardly stand it. A: Really? Is it so bad? B: ____51____ It’s 40°C today! The sun is burning everything outside. A: Oh, I get it. Hot days can be really tiring. B: The air feels like an oven. I even had to walk to school today. A: ____52____ I remember you always ride your bike to school. B: Because there’s something wrong with my bike. A: ____53____ I always feel lazy when it’s too hot. How about you? B: ____54____ I can’t focus on anything in class in such hot weather. A: What about getting some ice cream after school? B: ____55____ That’s exactly what I need! A. What’s wrong? B. That’s terrible! C. Yes, it is. D. Sounds great. E. I feel the same. F. Why did you have to walk? 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与朋友的一段日常对话，二人围绕酷热高温天气展开交流，聊到高温带来的不适感、自行车故障只能步行上学，最后相约放学后吃冰淇淋解暑。 【51题详解】 上文A询问天气是否真的那么糟糕，后文B补充今天气温40度、户外烈日炎炎。C项“Yes, it is.”用于肯定回答一般疑问句，承接下文对酷热天气的具体描述。 【52题详解】 B提到今天只能步行去上学，A回忆他平时骑车上学。F项“Why did you have to walk?”用疑问句式自然引出B步行上学的原因，衔接后文答句。 【53题详解】 B说明自行车出故障后，A表达高温天自己总会犯懒。B项“That’s terrible!”先对自行车坏掉这件事表达感慨，再顺势说起高温带来的慵懒感受，过渡自然。 【54题详解】 A说自己天热会犯懒，询问B的感受，B说自己上课也无法集中注意力，说明两人感受相同，E项“I feel the same.”表示和对方感受一致，引出自己同样受高温影响的状态。 【55题详解】 A提议放学后去吃冰淇淋，后文B表示这正是自己想要的。D项“Sounds great.”用于赞同别人提出的提议，贴合后文开心回应的语境。 第II卷（共50分） VIII．Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. School trips are very wonderful. 0. Did you go on a school trip last Friday? (改为一般疑问句) We all enjoyed the trip very much. 1. ________ you ________ the farm with your classmates? (改为一般疑问句) It was interesting. 2.We ________ ________ much about farming before the trip. (改为否定句) But we learned a lot from the farmer there. We also picked some strawberries. 3. ________ ________ the strawberries? (对划线部分提问) They were sweet and fresh. The trip changed my mind about farm work. 4. I ________ ________ think farm work was easy. (完成译句) But now I think differently. 5. ________________________________? (连词成句) 0 We went on a school trip last Friday. 56. I visited the farm with my classmates. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the farm with your classmates? 57. We knew much about farming before the trip. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ much about farming before the trip. 58. The strawberries were sweet and fresh. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the strawberries? 59. 我过去以为农活很简单。(完成译句) I ________ ________ think farm work was easy. 60. did, what, on your school trip, you, do ? (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. Did ②. visit 57. ①. didn’t ②. know 58. ①. How ②. were 59. ①. used ②. to 60. What did you do on your school trip? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了一次有趣的学校旅行。 【56题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起参观了农场。原句“I visited...”是一般过去时。变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did置于句首，并将谓语动词visited还原为原形visit。 【57题详解】 句意：在这次出行前，我们对农事了解很多。原句“We knew...”是一般过去时。变为否定句时，需借助助动词did加not（缩写为didn’t），并将谓语动词knew还原为原形know。 【58题详解】 句意：这些草莓又甜又新鲜。划线部分“sweet and fresh”是形容词，描述草莓的性质状态。对“怎么样”提问应用疑问词How，同时将be动词were提前至主语之前。 【59题详解】 中文“过去以为”是关键词，表示过去存在的状态或习惯，现已改变，对应固定短语used to。used to do表示“过去常常/过去曾经”。 【60题详解】 句意：上周五我们参加了一次学校旅行。根据所给词汇和问号，可知是特殊疑问句。语序结构为：疑问词（What）+助动词（did）+主语（you）+谓语动词原形（do）+状语（on your school trip）。注意句首字母大写。 IX．Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 3×2, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Today, milk tea is more than just a drink. It has become very popular all over the world. You can find milk tea shops in many big cities, like New York, London, Tokyo and Sydney. Milk tea usually mixes (混合) tea, milk and sugar. Many young people enjoy bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶). It tastes sweet and is fun to drink. There are also many fruity flavors (味道), like strawberries and mangoes, so everyone can find their favourite. People love milk tea for many reasons. It tastes delicious and makes them feel relaxed. It is also a nice way to relax with friends. Many young people like taking photos with their milk tea and sharing them online. However, milk tea often has a lot of sugar. Drinking too much of it is not good for our health. It may make us get heavy easily, and too much sugar is bad for our teeth. So it’s fine to enjoy milk tea sometimes, but we should not drink it too often. In short, milk tea brings joy to people around the world. If we drink it in the right way, we can still enjoy this lovely drink and keep healthy. 0. Is milk tea popular all over the world? Yes, it is. 61. Can you find milk tea shops in many big cities? ________________________________________ 62. What is milk tea usually mixed with? ________________________________________ 63. Why do people love milk tea? ________________________________________ 64. Do you like milk tea? Please give your reasons. ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes, we can. 62. It usually mixes tea, milk and sugar. 63. Because it tastes delicious and makes them feel relaxed. 64. Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶茶在全球的流行现状、主要成分、人们喜爱它的原因以及健康饮用建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“You can find milk tea shops in many big cities”可推知结论为肯定回答。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Milk tea usually mixes (混合) tea, milk and sugar”可推知结论为奶茶的混合成分，答案可提取原文表达。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“It tastes delicious and makes them feel relaxed”可推知结论为人们喜爱奶茶的原因。直接提取原文作答。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。结合文章第三段或第四段内容说明理由。合理表达观点即可。 X. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0 0 You can put up your hands if you know the answer. 65. ________________________________________ 66. ________________________________________ 67. ________________________________________ 68. ________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________ 【答案】65. The hamburger looks delicious. 66. The family are having a holiday on the beach. 67. Don’t swim in the river. 68. The boys are playing basketball. 69. The mother is reading a storybook to her daughter. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达“这个汉堡看起来很美味”。句子应为一般现在时，主语是The hamburger，为单数，谓语是looks，表语是delicious。 【66题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达“这家人正在海滩度假”。句子应为现在进行时，主语是The family，表复数意义，be动词用are，谓语是are having，宾语是a holiday，介词短语on the beach作地点状语。 【67题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达“不要在河里游泳”。句子为否定祈使句，“Don’t +动词原形”构成复合谓语，in the river 是介词短语，作地点状语。 【68题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达“男孩们正在打篮球”。句子应为现在进行时，主语是The boys，为复数，be动词用are，谓语是are playing，宾语是basketball。 【69题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应表达“妈妈正在给女儿读故事书”。句子应为现在进行时，主语是The mother，为单数，be动词用is，谓语是is reading，宾语是a storybook，her daughter作介词to的宾语。 XI．Writing (total 20) 70. Write a passage according to the pictures. Requirements: 1. 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. Optional information: An Unforgettable (难忘的) School Trip Where did you go? Chongqing Zoo What animals did you see? beautiful giraffes, cute pandas… What activities did you do? sing and dance, fly the kites… How did you feel? excited, happy… Last Friday, we had an interesting school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, we had an interesting school trip. We went to Chongqing Zoo with our teachers. The weather was sunny and warm. When we arrived there, we were very excited. First, we visited the animal areas. We not only saw beautiful giraffes, but also watched cute pandas eating bamboo. We took lots of photos with them. After that, we went to a big park inside the zoo. We sang and danced together happily. Some of us even flew kites in the wind. We laughed and talked all the time. Soon the day ended. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. What an unforgettable school trip it was! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时； 明确要点： 围绕一次难忘的学校旅行展开，重点介绍去了哪里、看到了什么动物、做了什么活动，最后表达对这次旅行的感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：逻辑通顺，词数控制在80-120词，不要出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局]  开头段：开门见山，点明时间、事件、目的地； 主体段：分两层叙事：入园观赏动物和园内公园开展活动； 结尾段：抒发感受，虽然疲惫但十分快乐，感叹这是一次难忘的旅行。 [第三步：要点展开]  要点一：出行地点 Last Friday, we went to Chongqing Zoo with teachers for our school trip.或者Last Friday, our teachers took us to Chongqing Zoo for our school trip. 要点二：观赏动物 We not only saw beautiful giraffes, but also watched cute pandas eating bamboo.或者As soon as we walked into the zoo, we ran to see tall giraffes and lovely pandas. We watched pandas enjoy fresh bamboo and took many wonderful photos. 要点三： 游玩活动 We sang and danced together happily. Some of us even flew kites in the wind.或者We went to the inner park, sang, danced happily and flew kites in the wind. 要点四：个人感受 Although we were tired, we felt very happy.或者We felt a little tired but really happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $