精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这里是七年级下期英语听力测试，请考生们做好听音准备。Task one, listen and choose example, you will hear tom, what's this? It's a football. You read, what's this? You know it's a football. The answer is c marky on your answer sheet number zero is an example. Now listen and answer question one. What's your favorite animal? Kate. my favorite animal is the penguin. They're funny and cute. What's your favorite animal? Kate. my favorite animal is the penguin. They are funny and cute. Now listen and answer question too. What would you like to order . a hamburgers? please? What would you like to order . a hamburger, please? Now listen and answer questions. Three. what are you reading? Ella. the emperors new cloth is an interesting story. What are you reading? Eda. the emperors new cloth is an interesting story. Now listen and answer questions for. Did you go to the library yesterday? Ya, me. no, I didn't. I went my uncles far. Did you go to the library yesterday? I mean. no, I didn't. I went to my uncles form. Now listen and answer question five. What can we do in the museum city? We can't bring food and dreams. What can we do in the museum? We can't bring food and drinks. Task to listen and choose example, you will hear good morning. You read a good morning. B good afternoon. C good night. You know, the answer is a mark a on your answer sheet number zero is an example. Now listen and answer question six. are you making粽子含磷？Are you making粽粽子含林？Now listen and answer questions seven. Would you like a tea or coffee? Would you like tea or coffee? Now listen and answer question eight. How often do you job? How often do you job? Now listen and answer question nine. Whose pingpong bad is this? Whose pinging bad is this? Now listen and answer question ten. Don't run in the whole way, mike. Don't run in the whole way, mike. Task three, listen and match example, you will hear, hi ted, what did your friends do last weekend? They did something they like. 复兴played a battering ton with her sister。You read people activity. 复兴，you know, 复兴played badminton with her sister。F is the answer. Match the activity with the people on your answer sheet. Number zero is an example. Hi, pad, what did your friends do last weekend? They did something. They like复兴，played a battering ton with her sister. SHE, like sports. nice. What about eric? He likes science. So he visited the science museum last weekend. cool. What did jane do last weekend? SHE needed AT shirt, so SHE went shopping with her mother. And ema SHE . cooked food at home because he wanted to learn to cook chinese food. Ha ha, that's interesting. What did jane do last weekend? He visited the zo with his cousin. They were interested in animals. wow. What about you, ted? I went to the bookstore because I wanted to buy some books. IT seemed that all of you had a great weekend. yes, and we felt happy too. Hi ted, what did your friends do last weekend? They did something. They like复兴，played the badminton with her sister. SHE likes ords. nice. What about eric? He like science. So he visited the science museum last weekend. cool. What did . jane do last weekend? SHE needed AT shirt, so SHE went shopping with her mother. And ema SHE cooked food at home because he wanted to learn to cook chinese food. Ha, that's interesting. What did jane do last weekend? He visited the zoo with his cousin. They were interested in animals. Wow, what about you . that I went to the bookstore because I wanted to buy some books. IT seemed that all of you had a great weekend. yes, and we felt happy too. Task for listen and write example, you will hear, good morning. Let's check the weather for重庆today。You read the for重庆，you know, is the weather for重庆。You write whether in the blank number zero is an example, write down the answer on your answer sheet. Good morning. Let's check the weather for重庆today。In the east, IT is a cloudy all day. The temperature stays around twenty three degrees. A light wind blows, making IT feel cool. People here don't need umbrellas, but cold might help. In the south, there is light rain from morning to night. The air is a little wet, and the temperature is low around eating degrees. Everyone Carries an umbrella. When going outside the west, part of the city is Sunny and warm, the sunshine brightly, and the temperature rises to twenty eight degrees. Many people wear heads or stay under trees to keep cold. It's a great day for a walk in the park. The north part of重庆is stormy today。Strong winds low all day, and the temperature drops to sixteen degrees. People wear jackets or swear the wind, even blues leaves and paper around the the weather in重庆is always interesting。People in different areas enjoy different activities today. Don't forget to check the weather before going out. Good morning. Let's check the weather for重庆today。In the east, IT is cloudy all day. The temperature stays around twenty three degrees. A light wind blows. making IT feel cool. People here don't . need umbrellas, but coats might help. In the south, there is light rain from morning to night. The air is a little wet, and the temperature is low around eighteen degrees. Everyone Carries an umbrella. When going outside the west, part of the city is Sunny and warm, the sunshine brightly, and the temperatures rise to twenty eight degrees. Many people wear heads or stay under trees to keep cool. It's a great day for a walk in the park the north part of重庆is storing today。Strong winds blow all day, and the temperature jobs to sixteen degrees. People wear jackets or sweaters. Ers, the wind never blows, leaves and paper around the streets. The weather in重庆is always interesting。People in different areas enjoy different activities today. Don't forget to check the weather before going out. Good morning. Let's check the weather for重庆today。In the east, IT is cloudy all day. The temperature stays around twenty three degrees. A light wind blows, making you feel cool. People here don't need umbrellas, but cold might help. In the south, there is a light rain from morning to night. The air is a little wet and the temperature is low. Around eighteen degree, everyone Carries an umbrella. When going outside the west, part of the city is Sunny and warm, the sunshine brightly, and the temperature rises to twenty eight degree. Many people wear heads or stay under trees to keep cold is a great day for a walk in the park. The north part of重庆is stormy today。Strong winds blow all day and the temperature drops to sixteen degrees. People wear jacket or sweaters. The wind, even blues leaves and paper around the streets. The weather in chang jing is always interesting. People in different areas enjoy different activities today. Don't forget to check the weather before going out. 听力考试结束，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ. Listening (2×20, total 40) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, what’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know it’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (C) 0. What’s this? A. B. C. 1. What’s Kate’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would the man like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Ella reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did Yaming go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What can’t they do in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he doesn’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee, please. B. I like fruit. C. I’m hungry. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Three times. C. Twice a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is Peter. B. It’s Anna’s. C. I like it. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Sorry, I won’t. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear “Hi, Ted! What did your friends do last weekend?” “They did something they like. Fu Xing played badminton with her sister…” You read: People Activity Fu Xing ______ You know: Fu Xing played badminton with her sister. "F" is the answer. 11. Match the activity with the people on your answer sheet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. visited the zoo B. visited the science museum C. went to the bookstore D. cooked food E. went shopping F. played badminton People Activity Eric ________ Jane ________ Emma ________ Jim ________ Ted ________ Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “Good morning! Let’s check the weather for Chongqing today…” You read: The… for Chongqing You know it’s the weather for Chongqing. You write “Weather” in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Write down your answers on your answer sheet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The weather for Chongqing Places Weather Temperature People ____12____ cloudy around 23℃ wear coats south rainy and ____13____ around 18℃ carry umbrellas west sunny and warm ____14____℃ wear hats north ____15____ 16℃ wear ____16____ or sweaters Ⅱ. Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise Find out the words of the underline parts with different sound in each group. 17. A. pick B. bite C. ride D. advice 18. A. lucky B. mutton C. menu D. such 19. A. sharks B. whales C. ropes D. chips 20. A. cookie B. good C. look D. too 21. A. south B. thirsty C. theirs D. think Ⅲ. Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right words from the box according to the English explanation. A. penguin B. believe C. improve D. bright E. rule 26. ____22____ Shining strongly. 27. ____23____ To become better. 28. ____24____ To think that something is true. 29. ____25____ Something that people should follow. 30. ____26____ A black and white bird that comes from Antarctica. Ⅳ. Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am having a wonderful time in Chongqing with my best ____27____, Meimei, now. It is ____28____ Mid-Autumn Festival today! I’m at Meimei’s home to celebrate this special Chinese festival with her family. We ____29____ delicious mooncakes at the moment. There are many different kinds of mooncakes with different fillings. They taste great! While eating mooncakes, Meimei ____30____ me the story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. It’s so ____31____! Everyone laughs and Meimei’s family share more stories ____32____ this festival. We sit under the bright full moon, talking and laughing. The moon is so big and round, and it makes me ____33____ of you, my brother. It seems that I suddenly understand ____34____ mooncakes are in the shape (形状) of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. I really miss mum and dad and ____35____ family dinners. Don’t worry about me—I’m safe and happy here. I will be back soon, and I can’t wait to tell you more ____36____ when I get back! Love, Kate 27. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. eat B. are eating C. ate 30. A. tell B. tells C. to tell 31. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 32 A. at B. about C. with 33. A. think B. to think C. thinking 34. A. how B. what C. why 35. A. we B. our C. us 36. A. story B. story’s C. stories Ⅴ. Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks according to the context. Number 0 is an example. In a small, beautiful village near a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was easy until one day, she ____37____ a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three ____38____.” Jenny was very excited, ____39____ she calmed (冷静) down and thought carefully about what was truly important. For her first wish, she wanted a big meal for ____40____ in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and the villagers were very ____41____ and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wanted clean water to make sick (生病的) people healthy. The fish made it ____42____, and soon the water healed (治愈) many sick people. When thinking about her third wish, Jenny ____43____ that she didn’t need anything more for herself. ____44____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish thanked her ____45____ her kind heart and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that real ____46____ are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 37. A. cared B. set C. saved D. carried 38. A. wishes B. flowers C. gifts D. boxes 39. A. because B. although C. but D. or 40. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 41. A. sad B. happy C. scared D. surprised 42. A. agree B. decide C. follow D. happen 43. A. realized B. affected C. caused D. chose 44. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. in B. with C. for D. by 46. A. lessons B. riches C. friendship D. luck Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answers. Number 0 is an example. A Good manners (礼貌) are important to show respect to others. Using polite words Always say “please” if you want to ask for something. Always say “thank you” to show kindness. Treating others with respect Tell the truth. When others are talking, listen carefully. Wait your turn. Don’t jump the queue. Help others when you can. Table manners Wait until everyone starts eating. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. Help with the cleaning after a meal. Rules help everyone live nicely. Following simple rules creates a friendly world. 47. According to the passage, we should always say “please” and “________” to be polite. A. thank you B. sorry C. excuse me D. goodbye 48. When others are talking, we should ________. A. ask a question B. talk together C. listen carefully D. smile politely 49. It’s polite to ________ after a meal. A. say goodbye B. say some good words C. talk happily D. help with the cleaning B Animals are really important in our lives. They give us food, like cows and sheep. Pets are our good friends. Some animals work for us. Every animal—big or small—can make us feel the wonder of the natural world. But now, many animals are in danger because of what we do. World Animal Day helps us remember to be thankful for animals. It began in 1931 in Florence, Italy, to make people notice the problem of endangered(濒危的) animals. Now people in most countries celebrate it on October 4th every year. On this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers. Museums, zoos, and schools have activities. These activities show us how to improve our relationship with animals. We should take an active part. Let’s do something for animals, just as they do a lot for us. 50. Animals like ________ give us food. A. wolves and tigers B. foxes and penguins C. cows and sheep D. dogs and cats 51. World Animal Day began in ________. A. China B. Italy C. England D. America 52. Volunteers ________ for animal centers on World Animal Day. A. raise money B. feed animals C. do some cleaning D. sing and dance 53. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show his love for animals B. show different kinds of animals C. introduce World Animal Day D. ask people to do something for animals C A YouTube star named IShowSpeed visited China not long ago. His exciting trip showed the world China’s culture in a fun way. Over 37 million (百万) fans watched his videos (视频) online. During his visit, he explored famous places like the Great Wall and ate delicious street food. He even played ping-pong with some Chinese people and shared everything online. His videos quickly got millions of views (观看). Many young viewers from other countries said they also wanted to visit China and learn more about its culture. A Chinese newspaper called Global Times said his videos were a new way to share Chinese culture. The videos showed China’s modern cities, fast trains, and friendly people. They helped people around the world understand China better. Speed’s trip did more for Chinese culture than old ways. His happy and real videos made people like China more. 54. IShowSpeed’s trip showed the world China’s culture in a(an) ________ way. A. fun B. old C. surprising D. terrible 55. We can’t see China’s ________ in Speed’s videos. A. modern cities B. friendly people C. popular songs D. fast trains 56. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. IShowSpeed likes hot pot a lot B. IShowSpeed loved China very much C. all the viewer wanted to visit China D. IShowSpeed ate delicious street food in China 57. The passage is probably from ________. A. Speed’s travel blog (博客) B. Speed’s diary C. a news website (网站) D. a history book D Alice found herself in a long hallway with many locked doors. She tried to open them, but it was useless. Feeling sad, she noticed a glass table with a key on it. There was a small door and Alice put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a beautiful garden on the other side. She wished very much to walk in the garden, but she was too big to go through the door. She didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, she saw a drink on the glass table. There was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. She opened it and drank a little. It tasted sweet, so she drank all of it. Then she became smaller and smaller. Soon she was small enough to go through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. With tears(眼泪) in her eyes, Alice told herself that being sad would not help. At that time, she found a small glass box on the floor, near the table. She took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. ——Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 58. Alice couldn’t go through the door because ________. A. she had no key B. the door was broken C. she was too big D. the key didn’t work 59. The underlined(划横线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the glass table B. the word C. the paper D. the drink 60. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ①Alice found a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. ②Alice drank all the drink. ③Alice saw a beautiful garden through the door. ④Alice became smaller and smaller. A. ③②①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ D. ②③④① 61. What might happen next? A. Alice might eat the cake. B. Alice might ask her sister to help. C. Alice might go back home. D. Alice might climb up to the table. E ①There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历). People made these terms over 2,000 years ago to help farming in China. Even today, people still follow these solar terms. They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special foods that go with each term. ②Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22nd and ends on August 6th. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. ③Great Heat is a season of harvesting (丰收). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and lots of rain are good for the plants. But bad weather events (事件) can also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. ④In Taizhou, people have a tradition of sending the Great Heat ship. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship through the streets. Later, people burn the ship at sea. They believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. ⑤Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Some people in China enjoy cricket fighting as a fun game. This custom (习俗) started more than 1,000 years ago. ⑥________ For example in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying that goes, “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 62. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving facts B. telling a story C. giving examples D. raising questions 63. In Taizhou, people burn the Great Heat ship because ________. A. it is a good way to exercise B. they want to stay away from bad luck C. it is one of the fun activities D. it is a symbol of good harvests and health 64. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. People celebrate Great Heat in different ways. B. People in different places enjoy different foods. C. People celebrate Great Heat with fun activities. D. Great Heat is a wonderful season with nice temperature. 65. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. Ⅶ. Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentences from the box Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Teng Fei! How was your school trip last week? B: It was really cool! We went to a science museum. A: Wow! What did you see there? B: ____66____ Some looked like humans, and others were like animals. A: ____67____ B: One robot danced for us, and another could answer questions about science. They were so smart! A: ____68____ B: Yes! I also asked it some questions. It could understand me well and give me great answers. A: Amazing! What other things could they do? B: ____69____. A: That’s interesting. ____70____ B: Maybe we can visit the museum together next time! A. One robot could even tell stories. B. We saw many kinds of robots. C. Did you talk with it? D. I wish I could go there too! E. What could the robots do? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅷ. Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I love music. （改为否定句） I don’t love music. 71. I went climbing with Cindy last weekend. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ climbing with Cindy last weekend. 72. It’s sunny in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing? 73. Some people are so busy that they don’t eat breakfast. （改为同义句） Some people are ________ busy ________ eat breakfast. 74. 周一至周五不要和朋友在外面闲逛。（完成译句） Don’t ________ ________ with friends on weekdays. 75. take care of, their, wolves, babies （连词成句） ________________________________________. Ⅸ. Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 2×3, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. There is a famous saying, “You are what you eat.” This means the food you eat becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have good eating habits. For example, too much sweet food makes a person fat. But now, American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly. Scientists asked college (大学) students questions about their personalities (性格) like if they were kind or not. They also asked about their favourite food. The results showed that students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people. In another test, scientists found that sweet lovers liked to help others more. For example, they would like to clean up their city or visit sick children in hospitals. But people who liked salty snacks did not help as much. So, eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time you want to do something good, try eating ice cream. It could be a sweet way to start! 76. Does sweet food make people kind and friendly? ________________________________________________________________________ 77. What does “You are what you eat” mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 78. What are sweet lovers like? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. Do you like sweet food? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. 80. ________________________________________________________________________ 81. ________________________________________________________________________ 82. ________________________________________________________________________ 83. ________________________________________________________________________ 84. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅺ. Writing (total 10) 85. Write a passage according to the pictures. Requirements: 1. 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. Optional information: Living a healthy life is important for your body and mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ. Listening (2×20, total 40) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Tom, what’s this?” “It’s a football.” You read: What’s this? You know it’s a football. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (C) 0. What’s this? A. B. C. 1. What’s Kate’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Kate? B: My favorite animal is the penguin. They are funny and cute. 2. What would the man like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: A hamburger, please. 3. What is Ella reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Ella? B: The Emperor’s new clothes. It’s an interesting story. 4. Where did Yaming go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the library yesterday, Yaming? B: No, I didn’t. I went to my uncle’s farm. 5. What can’t they do in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can’t we do in the museum? B: And we can’t bring food and drinks. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “Good morning.” You read: A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you making zongzi, Han Ling? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee, please. B. I like fruit. C. I’m hungry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like tea or coffee? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Three times. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you jog? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is Peter. B. It’s Anna’s. C. I like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose ping pong bat is this? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallways, Mike. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear “Hi, Ted! What did your friends do last weekend?” “They did something they like. Fu Xing played badminton with her sister…” You read: People Activity Fu Xing ______ You know: Fu Xing played badminton with her sister. "F" is the answer. 11. Match the activity with the people on your answer sheet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. visited the zoo B. visited the science museum C. went to the bookstore D. cooked food E. went shopping F. played badminton People Activity Eric ________ Jane ________ Emma ________ Jim ________ Ted ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Ted, what did your friends do last weekend? B: They did something they like. Fu Xing played badminton with her sister. She likes sports. A: Nice. What about Eric? B: He likes science, so he visited the Science Museum last weekend. A: Cool. What did Jane do last weekend? B: She needed a T shirt, so she went shopping with her mother. A: And Emma? B: She cooked food at home because she wanted to learn to cook Chinese food. A: Haha, that’s interesting. What did Jim do last weekend? B: He visited the zoo with his cousin. They were interested in animals. A: Wow, what about you, Ted? B: I went to the bookstore because I wanted to buy some books. A: It seemed that all of you had a great weekend. B: Yes, and we felt happy too. Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “Good morning! Let’s check the weather for Chongqing today…” You read: The… for Chongqing You know it’s the weather for Chongqing. You write “Weather” in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Write down your answers on your answer sheet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The weather for Chongqing Places Weather Temperature People ____12____ cloudy around 23℃ wear coats south rainy and ____13____ around 18℃ carry umbrellas west sunny and warm ____14____℃ wear hats north ____15____ 16℃ wear ____16____ or sweaters 【答案】12. east 13. wet 14. 28 15. stormy 16. jackets 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, let’s check the weather for Chongqing today. In the east, it is cloudy all day. The temperature stays around 23 degrees. A light wind blows, making it feel cool. People here don’t need umbrellas, but coats might help. In the south, there is light rain from morning to night, the air is a little wet and the temperature is low, around 8 degrees. Everyone carries an umbrella when going outside. The west part of the city is sunny and warm, the sun shines brightly and the temperature rises to 28 degrees. Many people wear hats or stay under trees to keep cool, It’s a great day for a walk in the park. The north part of Chongqing is stormy today. Strong winds blow all day and the temperature drops to 16 degrees. People wear jackets or sweaters, the wind even blows leaves and paper around the streets. The weather in Chongqing is always interesting, people in different areas enjoy different activities today, don’t forget to check the weather before going out. Ⅱ. Word pronunciation (1×5, total 5) Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise Find out the words of the underline parts with different sound in each group. 17. A. pick B. bite C. ride D. advice 18. A. lucky B. mutton C. menu D. such 19. A. sharks B. whales C. ropes D. chips 20. A. cookie B. good C. look D. too 21. A. south B. thirsty C. theirs D. think 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 pick [pɪk]，其中i字母的发音为/ɪ/；bite [baɪt]，其中i字母的发音为/aɪ/；ride [raɪd]，其中i字母的发音为/aɪ/；advice [ədˈvaɪs]，其中i字母的发音为/aɪ/。根据对比，可知A选项不同于其他。故选A。 【18题详解】 lucky [ˈlʌki]，其中u字母的发音为/ʌ/；mutton [ˈmʌtn]，其中u字母的发音为/ʌ/；menu [ˈmenjuː]，其中u字母的发音为/juː/；such [sʌtʃ]，其中u字母的发音为/ʌ/。根据对比，可知C选项不同于其他。故选C。 【19题详解】 sharks [ʃɑːks]，其中s字母的发音为/s/；whales [weɪlz]，其中s字母的发音为/z/；ropes [rəʊps]，其中s字母的发音为/s/；chips [tʃɪps]，其中s字母的发音为/s/。根据对比，可知B选项不同于其他。故选B。 【20题详解】 cookie [ˈkʊki]，其中oo字母的发音为/ʊ/；good [ɡʊd]，其中oo字母的发音为/ʊ/；look [lʊk]，其中oo字母的发音为/ʊ/；too [tuː]，其中oo字母的发音为/uː/。根据对比，可知D选项不同于其他。故选D。 【21题详解】 south [saʊθ]，其中th字母的发音为/θ/；thirsty [ˈθɜːsti]，其中th字母的发音为/θ/；theirs [ðeəz]，其中th字母的发音为/ð/；think [θɪŋk]，其中th字母的发音为/θ/。根据对比，可知C选项不同于其他。故选C。 Ⅲ. Word explanation (1×5, total 5) Choose the right words from the box according to the English explanation. A. penguin B. believe C. improve D. bright E. rule 26. ____22____ Shining strongly. 27. ____23____ To become better. 28. ____24____ To think that something is true. 29. ____25____ Something that people should follow. 30. ____26____ A black and white bird that comes from Antarctica. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【22题详解】 句意：闪闪发光。闪闪发光，即“很明亮的”，与bright相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：变得更好。变得更好，即“改善”，与improve相符。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：认为某事是真的。认为某事是真的，即“相信”，与believe相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们应该遵循的事物。人们应该遵循的事物，即“规则”，与rule相符。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：一种来自南极洲的黑白相间的鸟。一种来自南极洲的黑白相间的鸟，是企鹅。故选A。 Ⅳ. Grammar (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am having a wonderful time in Chongqing with my best ____27____, Meimei, now. It is ____28____ Mid-Autumn Festival today! I’m at Meimei’s home to celebrate this special Chinese festival with her family. We ____29____ delicious mooncakes at the moment. There are many different kinds of mooncakes with different fillings. They taste great! While eating mooncakes, Meimei ____30____ me the story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. It’s so ____31____! Everyone laughs and Meimei’s family share more stories ____32____ this festival. We sit under the bright full moon, talking and laughing. The moon is so big and round, and it makes me ____33____ of you, my brother. It seems that I suddenly understand ____34____ mooncakes are in the shape (形状) of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. I really miss mum and dad and ____35____ family dinners. Don’t worry about me—I’m safe and happy here. I will be back soon, and I can’t wait to tell you more ____36____ when I get back! Love, Kate 27. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. eat B. are eating C. ate 30. A. tell B. tells C. to tell 31. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 32. A. at B. about C. with 33. A. think B. to think C. thinking 34. A. how B. what C. why 35. A. we B. our C. us 36. A. story B. story’s C. stories 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Kate写给Peter的一封信，描述了她在重庆与好友Meimei共度中秋节的经历。 【27题详解】 句意：我现在和我最好的朋友梅梅在重庆度过了一段美好的时光。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friend’s朋友的，所有格。根据“Meimei”可知，是一个朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：今天是中秋节！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处特指中秋节，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们此刻正在吃美味的月饼。 eat吃，动词原形；are eating正在吃，现在 进行时；ate吃，过去式。根据“at the moment.”可知，表示此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在吃月饼的时候，梅给我讲了嫦娥和后裔的故事。 tell讲，动词原形；tells讲，三单形式；to tell讲，不定式结构。根据“laughs”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Meimei为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：太有趣了！ interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，主语是人；interesting有趣的，主语是物。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词作表语 ，主语是it，用interesting修饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都笑了，梅梅的家人分享了更多关于这个节日的故事。 at在；about关于；with和。根据“share more stories...this festival.”可知，是分享关于这个节日的故事，用介词about。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：月亮又大又圆，让我想起了你，我的兄弟。 think想，动词原形；to think想，不定式结构；thinking想，现在分词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我似乎突然明白了为什么月饼在中秋夜是满月的形状。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“understand...mooncakes are in the shape (形状) of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”可知，是明白了为什么月饼在中秋夜是满月的形状。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我真地很想念爸爸妈妈和我们全家的晚餐。 we我们；our我们的；us我们。空处修饰名词dinners用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我很快就会回来的，等我回来后我迫不及待地想告诉你更多的故事！ story故事，单数；story’s故事的，所有格；stories故事，复数。空处作tell的宾语，用名词形式，more修饰用复数形式。故选C。 Ⅴ. Cloze (1×10, total 10) Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks according to the context. Number 0 is an example. In a small, beautiful village near a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was easy until one day, she ____37____ a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three ____38____.” Jenny was very excited, ____39____ she calmed (冷静) down and thought carefully about what was truly important. For her first wish, she wanted a big meal for ____40____ in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and the villagers were very ____41____ and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wanted clean water to make sick (生病的) people healthy. The fish made it ____42____, and soon the water healed (治愈) many sick people. When thinking about her third wish, Jenny ____43____ that she didn’t need anything more for herself. ____44____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish thanked her ____45____ her kind heart and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that real ____46____ are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 37. A. cared B. set C. saved D. carried 38. A. wishes B. flowers C. gifts D. boxes 39. A. because B. although C. but D. or 40. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 41. A. sad B. happy C. scared D. surprised 42. A. agree B. decide C. follow D. happen 43. A. realized B. affected C. caused D. chose 44 A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Luckily D. Finally 45. A. in B. with C. for D. by 46. A. lessons B. riches C. friendship D. luck 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Jenny救了一条发光的鱼，获得三个愿望后无私帮助村民，最终明白真正的财富是帮助与关爱他人。 【37题详解】 句意：她的生活很平常，直到有一天，她救了一条发光的鱼。 cared关心；set设置；saved救；carried携带。根据“ The fish said, ‘You saved me.’”可知，她救了一条鱼。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你救了我。我将给你三个愿望！ wishes希望；flowers花；gifts礼物；boxes盒子。根据“I will give you three... ”以及下文可知，鱼将实现她三个愿望。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋但是她冷静之后仔细思考着自己的愿望以及什么才是真正重要的。 because因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据“Jenny was very excited, ...she calmed down and thought…”可知，这里需要一个连词。她兴奋，但冷静下来思考。所以表示转折，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她的第一个愿望是要一顿丰盛的大餐，让村里的所有人都能吃饱。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某些人；everyone每个人。根据“for ...in the village.”以及上下文说村民一起庆祝，所以应该是为每个人。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：鱼让她的愿望实现，村民很开心并一起庆祝。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and celebrated together.”可知，村民们一起庆祝，因此是高兴的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：句意：鱼实现了这个愿望，不久之后泉水治愈了许多疾病 agree同意；decide决定；follow跟随；happen发生。根据“The fish made it ..., and soon the water healed many sick people”可知，愿望实现了，所以“happen”表示发生。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当思考第三个愿望时，珍妮意识到自己不再需要任何东西。 realized意识到；affected影响；caused造成；chose选择。根据“Jenny ... that she didn’t need anything more.” 可知，她意识到不需要更多东西。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，她希望这条鱼获得自由，回到河里去。 Suddenly突然；Instead代替，而不是； Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。上下文：她本可以为自己许愿，但改为让鱼自由，所以“Instead”表示代替、反而。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：那条鱼感谢她的好心，欢快地游回了水中。 in在……里；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“The fish thanked her...her kind heart”可知，固定固定短语thank sb for sth“因……而感谢某人”，故填介词for表示原形。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于彼此帮助和关爱。 lessons课，教训；riches财富；friendship友谊；luck幸运。根据“real ... are not in money… ”可知，此处表示“真正的财富不在金钱中”。故选B。 Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answers. Number 0 is an example. A Good manners (礼貌) are important to show respect to others. Using polite words Always say “please” if you want to ask for something. Always say “thank you” to show kindness. Treating others with respect Tell the truth. When others are talking, listen carefully. Wait your turn. Don’t jump the queue. Help others when you can. Table manners Wait until everyone starts eating. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. Help with the cleaning after a meal. Rules help everyone live nicely. Following simple rules creates a friendly world. 47. According to the passage, we should always say “please” and “________” to be polite. A. thank you B. sorry C. excuse me D. goodbye 48. When others are talking, we should ________. A. ask a question B. talk together C. listen carefully D. smile politely 49. It’s polite to ________ after a meal. A. say goodbye B. say some good words C. talk happily D. help with the cleaning 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于礼貌行为的规范，包括日常用语、餐桌礼仪及尊重他人的具体做法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘thank you’ to show kindness.”可知，应说“thank you”来表达善意。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others are talking, listen carefully.”可知，当他人讲话时认真听是尊重他人的行为。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help with the cleaning after a meal.”可知，饭后帮助清理是有礼貌的。故选D。 B Animals are really important in our lives. They give us food, like cows and sheep. Pets are our good friends. Some animals work for us. Every animal—big or small—can make us feel the wonder of the natural world. But now, many animals are in danger because of what we do. World Animal Day helps us remember to be thankful for animals. It began in 1931 in Florence, Italy, to make people notice the problem of endangered(濒危的) animals. Now people in most countries celebrate it on October 4th every year. On this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers. Museums, zoos, and schools have activities. These activities show us how to improve our relationship with animals. We should take an active part. Let’s do something for animals, just as they do a lot for us. 50. Animals like ________ give us food. A. wolves and tigers B. foxes and penguins C. cows and sheep D. dogs and cats 51. World Animal Day began in ________. A. China B. Italy C. England D. America 52 Volunteers ________ for animal centers on World Animal Day. A. raise money B. feed animals C. do some cleaning D. sing and dance 53. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show his love for animals B. show different kinds of animals C. introduce World Animal Day D. ask people to do something for animals 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物的作用、很多动物濒危的现状、世界动物日以及号召大家保护动物。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give us food, like cows and sheep.”可知，像牛和羊这样的动物能给我们食物。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Animal Day helps us remember to be thankful for animals. It began in 1931 in Florence, Italy”可知，世界动物日起源于意大利。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“volunteers raise money for animal centers.”可知，世界动物日时，志愿者为动物中心筹钱。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s do something for animals, just as they do a lot for us.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物的作用、很多动物濒危的现状、世界动物日以及号召大家保护动物。故选D。 C A YouTube star named IShowSpeed visited China not long ago. His exciting trip showed the world China’s culture in a fun way. Over 37 million (百万) fans watched his videos (视频) online. During his visit, he explored famous places like the Great Wall and ate delicious street food. He even played ping-pong with some Chinese people and shared everything online. His videos quickly got millions of views (观看). Many young viewers from other countries said they also wanted to visit China and learn more about its culture. A Chinese newspaper called Global Times said his videos were a new way to share Chinese culture. The videos showed China’s modern cities, fast trains, and friendly people. They helped people around the world understand China better. Speed’s trip did more for Chinese culture than old ways. His happy and real videos made people like China more. 54. IShowSpeed’s trip showed the world China’s culture in a(an) ________ way. A. fun B. old C. surprising D. terrible 55. We can’t see China’s ________ in Speed’s videos. A. modern cities B. friendly people C. popular songs D. fast trains 56. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. IShowSpeed likes hot pot a lot B. IShowSpeed loved China very much C. all the viewer wanted to visit China D. IShowSpeed ate delicious street food in China 57. The passage is probably from ________. A. Speed’s travel blog (博客) B. Speed’s diary C. a news website (网站) D. a history book 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了IShowSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His exciting trip showed the world China’s culture in a fun way.”可知，IShowSpeed以一种娱乐的方式向世界展示中国文化。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The videos showed China’s modern cities, fast trains, and friendly people.”可知，IShowSpeed的视频展示了中国的现代化的城市、高速火车和友好的人民，并没有提到流行歌曲。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了IShowSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化，也能看出他非常爱中国。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了IShowSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化，是新闻以第三人称写的，而不是个人博客或日记，也不是故事。故选C。 D Alice found herself in a long hallway with many locked doors. She tried to open them, but it was useless. Feeling sad, she noticed a glass table with a key on it. There was a small door and Alice put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a beautiful garden on the other side. She wished very much to walk in the garden, but she was too big to go through the door. She didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, she saw a drink on the glass table. There was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it. She opened it and drank a little. It tasted sweet, so she drank all of it. Then she became smaller and smaller. Soon she was small enough to go through the door. But the door was closed, and the key to the door was on the glass table, and the table was now too high for her. With tears(眼泪) in her eyes, Alice told herself that being sad would not help. At that time, she found a small glass box on the floor, near the table. She took the box and opened it. In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. ——Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 58. Alice couldn’t go through the door because ________. A. she had no key B. the door was broken C. she was too big D. the key didn’t work 59. The underlined(划横线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the glass table B. the word C. the paper D. the drink 60. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ①Alice found a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. ②Alice drank all the drink. ③Alice saw a beautiful garden through the door. ④Alice became smaller and smaller. A. ③②①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ D. ②③④① 61. What might happen next? A. Alice might eat the cake. B. Alice might ask her sister to help. C. Alice might go back home. D. Alice might climb up to the table. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝通过变小进入花园之前的事情。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“… but she was too big to go through the door.”可知，爱丽丝太大了而进不去门。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, she saw a drink on the glass table. There was a paper with the words “DRINK ME” on it.”可知，爱丽丝看见一个饮料，此处代词应是指饮料上有纸标签。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The door opened! She could see a beautiful garden on the other side.”可知，门开了，她看见花园。此为③；根据“It tasted sweet, so she drank all of it.”可知，她把液体全部喝掉了。此为②；根据“Then she became smaller and smaller.”可知，她变得越来越小。此为④；根据“In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it.”可知，她发现了写着字的蛋糕。此为①。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the box was a cake with the words “EAT ME” on it.”可知，爱丽丝发现了写着字的蛋糕，以及上文她发现饮料后就喝了可以推断出，她也可能会吃了蛋糕。故选A。 E ①There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历). People made these terms over 2,000 years ago to help farming in China. Even today, people still follow these solar terms. They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special foods that go with each term. ②Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22nd and ends on August 6th. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. ③Great Heat is a season of harvesting (丰收). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and lots of rain are good for the plants. But bad weather events (事件) can also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. ④In Taizhou, people have a tradition of sending the Great Heat ship. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship through the streets. Later, people burn the ship at sea. They believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. ⑤Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Some people in China enjoy cricket fighting as a fun game. This custom (习俗) started more than 1,000 years ago. ⑥________ For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying that goes, “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 62. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving facts B. telling a story C. giving examples D. raising questions 63. In Taizhou, people burn the Great Heat ship because ________. A. it is a good way to exercise B. they want to stay away from bad luck C. it is one of the fun activities D. it is a symbol of good harvests and health 64. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. People celebrate Great Heat in different ways. B. People in different places enjoy different foods. C. People celebrate Great Heat with fun activities. D. Great Heat is a wonderful season with nice temperature. 65. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间，不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历). People made these terms over 2,000 years ago to help farming in China. Even today, people still follow these solar terms. They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special foods that go with each term.”可知，本段介绍两千年前中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业的故事，所以是通过故事开篇。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, people burn the ship at sea. They believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，当地人们烧大暑船是因为那是好收成和健康的象征。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying that goes, ‘Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.’ ”可知，山东喝羊汤，广东吃烧仙草，是在表明不同地方的人们享用不同的食物。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气；第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间；第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的习俗和活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选C。 Ⅶ. Oral English (1×5, total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentences from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Teng Fei! How was your school trip last week? B: It was really cool! We went to a science museum. A: Wow! What did you see there? B: ____66____ Some looked like humans, and others were like animals. A: ____67____ B: One robot danced for us, and another could answer questions about science. They were so smart! A: ____68____ B: Yes! I also asked it some questions. It could understand me well and give me great answers. A: Amazing! What other things could they do? B: ____69____. A: That’s interesting. ____70____ B: Maybe we can visit the museum together next time! A. One robot could even tell stories. B. We saw many kinds of robots. C. Did you talk with it? D. I wish I could go there too! E. What could the robots do? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了滕飞向对方分享上周学校旅行去科学博物馆的经历，介绍了看到的各种机器人及其能跳舞、回答问题、讲故事等功能，对方表示也想去参观。 【66题详解】 根据“Some looked like humans, and others were like animals.”可知，此处应提及“看到很多机器人”，选项B“我们看到了各种各样的机器人。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“One robot danced for us, and another could answer questions about science.”可知，此处询问机器人能做什么，选项E“机器人能做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes! I also asked it some questions.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否与机器人交谈，选项C“你和它交谈了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“What other things could they do?”可知，此处在补充机器人的其他功能，选项A“一个机器人甚至能讲故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Maybe we can visit the museum together next time!”可知，此处表达“也想去”的愿望，选项D“我希望我也能去那里！”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅷ. Complete the sentences (2×5, total 10) Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I love music. （改否定句） I don’t love music. 71. I went climbing with Cindy last weekend. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ climbing with Cindy last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和辛迪去爬山了。根据“went”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 72. It’s sunny in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的天气晴朗。划线部分是对天气的描述，对天气提问用What’s the weather like...或How’s the weather；根据空格可知，此处应用What’s the weather like...进行提问，句子时态为一般现在时。故填What’s；like。 73. Some people are so busy that they don’t eat breakfast. （改为同义句） Some people are ________ busy ________ eat breakfast. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人太忙了，他们不吃早餐。根据“so busy that they don’t eat breakfast”可知，如此忙，以至于不吃早餐，还可以表达为“太忙而不能吃早餐”，too...to...“太……而不能……”符合题意。故填too；to。 74. 周一至周五不要和朋友在外面闲逛。（完成译句） Don’t ________ ________ with friends on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out##around 【解析】 【详解】hang out/around“闲逛”，句子是祈使句的否定式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填hang；out/around。 75. take care of, their, wolves, babies （连词成句） ________________________________________. 【答案】Wolves take care of their babies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是一句肯定句，时态为一般现在时，wolves“狼”，可数名词复数，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；take care of“照顾”，动词短语，作谓语；their babies“它们的宝宝”，作宾语。故填Wolves take care of their babies.“狼照顾它们的宝宝。” Ⅸ. Task-based reading (80-81: 2×2; 82-83: 2×3, total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. There is a famous saying, “You are what you eat.” This means the food you eat becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have good eating habits. For example, too much sweet food makes a person fat. But now, American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly. Scientists asked college (大学) students questions about their personalities (性格), like if they were kind or not. They also asked about their favourite food. The results showed that students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people. In another test, scientists found that sweet lovers liked to help others more. For example, they would like to clean up their city or visit sick children in hospitals. But people who liked salty snacks did not help as much. So, eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time you want to do something good, try eating ice cream. It could be a sweet way to start! 76. Does sweet food make people kind and friendly? ________________________________________________________________________ 77. What does “You are what you eat” mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 78. What are sweet lovers like? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. Do you like sweet food? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Yes, it does./Yes. 77. This means the food you eat becomes part of you. 78. They are often nicer people and they like to help others more. 79. Yes, I do. Because I want to be nice and friendly, and sweet food might help. Also, sweet food tastes good. It always makes me happy./No, I don’t. Too much sweet food might make me fat. It’s not good for my teeth and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究探讨了甜食与性格友善度之间的关联。 【76题详解】 根据“American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly.”可知，甜食可能使人友善，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does./Yes. 【77题详解】 根据“This means the food you eat becomes part of you.”可知，这句话的含义是“你吃的食物成为你的一部分”。故填This means the food you eat becomes part of you. 【78题详解】 根据“...students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people.”和“...sweet lovers liked to help others more.”可知，甜食爱好者更友善且更乐于助人。故填They are often nicer people and they like to help others more. 【79题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to be nice and friendly, and sweet food might help. Also, sweet food tastes good. It always makes me happy./No, I don’t. Too much sweet food might make me fat. It’s not good for my teeth and health. Ⅹ. Picture talk (2×5, total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. 80. ________________________________________________________________________ 81. ________________________________________________________________________ 82. ________________________________________________________________________ 83. ________________________________________________________________________ 84. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】80. I like giraffes because they are cute and smart. 81. They like tour and they go out by bike. 82. It’s interesting to build a snowman with our family. 83. Ice cream is delicious, but it’s not good for our health. 84. He plays baseball twice a week to keep fit. 【解析】 【80题详解】 根据图片，可知本句应表达为“我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们可爱并且聪明。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语like；宾语giraffes；原因状语从句because they are cute and smart。故答案为I like giraffes because they are cute and smart。 【81题详解】 根据图片，可知本句应表达为“他们喜欢旅行，并且他们骑自行车出去”，时态为一般现在时。主语They；谓语like和go out；宾语tour；状语by bike；连词and。故答案为They like tour and they go out by bike。 【82题详解】 根据图片，可知本句应表达为“和我的家人们堆雪人是有意思的”，时态为一般现在时。形式主语It；真正主语to build a snowman with our family；系动词is；表语interesting；状语with our family。故答案为It’s interesting to build a snowman with our family。 【83题详解】 根据图片，可知本句应表达为“冰激凌是美味的，但是它对我们的健康不好”，时态为一般现在时。主语Ice cream；系动词is；表语delicious和good；连词but。故答案为Ice cream is delicious, but it’s not good for our health。 【84题详解】 根据图片，可知本句应表达为“他每周打两次棒球来保持健康”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；谓语plays；宾语baseball；时间状语twice a week；目的状语to keep fit。故答案为He plays baseball twice a week to keep fit。 Ⅺ. Writing (total 10) 85. Write a passage according to the pictures. Requirements: 1 80-120 words; 2. Don’t use your name or your school name in your writing. Optional information: Living a healthy life is important for your body and mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Living a healthy life is important for your body and mind. Let me share some easy tips with you. First, keep doing sports. Jogging is a good way to exercise. When we jog, we can enjoy the clean air and hear birds sing. It makes us relaxed and we can be full of energy after jogging. Playing basketball is another great way to keep fit. We can play with our friends. And it also builds team spirit. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits because they are good for our health. Try not to eat fast food like hamburgers and chips. Good eating habits keep our body in good shape. Third, have interesting hobbies. For example, we can play the guitar or go skateboarding in our free time. Hobbies help us relax after a long day of study and they make our life colourful. In a word, if we play sports often, eat healthy food and have interesting hobbies, we can have a healthy body and mind. We can also study well and live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“Optional information”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括地说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，分享健康生活的三条建议：运动、饮食和习惯； 第三步，总结若做到常运动、健康饮食、有爱好，就能拥有健康身心，更好学习与生活。 [亮点词汇] ① share some easy tips 分享一些简单的技巧 ② builds team spirit 培养团队精神 ③ make our life colourful 让我们的生活多姿多彩 [高分句型] ① We should eat more vegetables and fruits because they are good for our health.（原因状语从句） ② Hobbies help us relax after a long day of study and they make our life colourful.（并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$