Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 语法(关系副词引导的限定性定语从句)导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit4 Looking Good,Feeling Good语法讲解与练习 关系副词引导的限定性定语从句精讲 一、基本概念 关系副词共三个：when、where、why，用来引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词（时间、地点、原因名词）。 核心本质：关系副词 = 介词 + 对应的关系代词(which) 在从句中不作主语、宾语，只作状语，永远不能省略。 二、三大关系副词细分用法（配单元话题例句） 1. when （先行词：时间名词） 在从句中作时间状语，= in/on/at which 常用先行词：time, moment, day, period, season, occasion 例句：I still remember the time when I learned to build a healthy lifestyle. 译文：我依然记得我学会打造健康生活方式的那段时光。 2. where （先行词：地点/抽象场景名词） 在从句中作地点状语，= in/on/at which 不仅修饰具体地点，还修饰抽象场景、环境、情况（高频考点） 常用先行词：place, room, school, situation, case, stage, environment 例句：This is a stage where teenagers start to care about their appearance. 译文：这是青少年开始在意自身形象的一个阶段。 3. why （先行词：仅reason） 在从句中作原因状语，= for which 固定搭配：the reason why... ……的原因 例句：The reason why we keep fit is to stay energetic and confident. 译文：我们保持健康的原因是为了保持活力、收获自信。 三、高一最大易错难点：关系代词VS关系副词 判断黄金法则（必考）： 1. 从句缺主语/宾语 → 用关系代词 that/which/who 2. 从句主谓完整，不缺主宾 → 用关系副词 when/where/why 对比真题级例句： ① I remember the time when I exercised every day.（从句完整→when状语） ② I remember the time that/which I spent exercising.（spent缺宾语→代词） 四、特殊高频考点拔高 1. reason 特殊规则： the reason why +从句（表原因，状语） the reason that/which +从句（作主语/宾语，代词） 2. where抽象用法：situation/case/point/stage 一律用where 【巩固练习】 一、用正确的关系副词（when/where/why） 1. I miss the days ______ I kept a balanced diet and worked out regularly. 2. This is the gym ______ most students come to build up their bodies. 3. The reason ______ many teens feel anxious is that they care too much about looks. 4. There is a stage in life ______ we begin to form our own lifestyle. 5. I still recall the moment ______ I realized health is the most important wealth. 6. This is the situation ______ positive body language can change others’ opinion. 7. The reason ______ he gave up junk food is to keep energetic for study. 8. We enjoyed the period ______ we took exercise and relaxed together after school. 9. This is the community ______ people pay great attention to physical health. 10. The reason ______ some students lack confidence lies in wrong self-recognition. 11. I will never forget the afternoon ______ our teacher taught us healthy living habits. 12. It is a case ______ inner beauty is more important than appearance. 13. The time ______ we rest properly matters a lot for our physical condition. 14. This is the playground ______ we often run to keep fit. 15. The reason ______ daily exercise is necessary is obvious to everyone. 16. Teenage is a time ______ we develop good habits and shape our characters. 17. This is the position ______ proper posture makes you look more confident. 18. I cherish the time ______ I stay with my friends and enjoy a healthy life. 19. The classroom is a place ______ we learn to behave politely and confidently. 20. The reason ______ I advise you to exercise is to improve your energy level. 二、单项选择 1. I still remember the time ______ I spent learning to keep a healthy diet. A. when B. that C. where D. why 2. This is the stage ______ teenagers pay much attention to their personal image. A. where B. when C. which D. that 3. The reason ______ he explained for his poor health was lack of exercise. A. why B. that C. what D. how 4. We love the morning ______ we do sports and breathe fresh air on campus. A. when B. where C. which D. that 5. This is a situation ______ your inner quality can better show your charm. A. which B. that C. where D. when 6. The reason ______ we should value health is that nothing can replace it. A. why B. that C. which D. what 7. I miss the peaceful days ______ I had enough time to relax myself. A. that B. when C. where D. why 8. This is the sports hall ______ all school sports meetings are held every year. A. when B. why C. where D. which 9. The reason ______ he keeps working out is to stay energetic every day. A. why B. that C. what D. how 10. There are moments ______ we doubt ourselves and our personal charm. A. where B. when C. which D. that 11. This is the point ______ many students fail to realize the importance of inner beauty. A. when B. that C. where D. why 12. The holiday ______ we enjoyed healthy outdoor activities is unforgettable. A. when B. where C. which D. what 13. The reason ______ she refused junk food is that she thought it was bad for her figure. A. why B. that C. how D. what 14. This is the community ______ healthy lifestyles are widely advocated. A. when B. where C. why D. that 15. The time ______ you waste on meaningless things will never come back. A. when B. where C. that D. why 16. This is the case ______ appearance is not the standard of judging a person. A. where B. when C. which D. that 17. The reason ______ confidence matters is that it shapes your whole temperament. A. that B. why C. which D. how 18. I appreciate the period ______ I changed my bad living habits completely. A. which B. that C. when D. where 19. This is the studio ______ students learn to manage their image properly. A. when B. where C. why D. that 20. The moment ______ you smile confidently is the most beautiful sight. A. when B. where C. that D. why 三、句型合并（合并为含关系副词的定语从句） 1. I remember the day. I formed healthy living habits on that day. __________________________________________________________ 2. This is the gym. I keep fit and relax myself here every weekend. __________________________________________________________ 3. The reason is clear. Teenagers should refuse unhealthy snacks for this reason. __________________________________________________________ 4. It is a special period. We shape our body and temperament in this period. __________________________________________________________ 5. This is a situation. Inner beauty can beat superficial appearance in this situation. __________________________________________________________ 6. I will never forget the moment. I gained confidence through exercise at that moment. __________________________________________________________ 7. This is the stage. Students begin to pursue a neat and positive image at this stage. __________________________________________________________ 8. The reason is unknown. He gave up staying up late for this reason. __________________________________________________________ 9. This is the playground. We take outdoor exercise every day on this playground. __________________________________________________________ 10. I cherish the time. I improve myself physically and mentally in the time. __________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英（必须使用关系副词定语从句） 1. 青春期是我们养成健康生活方式的时期。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 这是一个内在品质比外表更重要的场景。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 我们坚持锻炼的原因是为了保持活力和自信。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 我永远记得我学会接纳自己的那一刻。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 这是我们可以放松身心、强身健体的体育馆。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 他拒绝焦虑的原因是焦虑会影响身心健康。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 清晨是最适合我们锻炼身体、唤醒活力的时间。 __________________________________________________________ 8. 校园是我们塑造良好气质和形象的地方。 __________________________________________________________ 9. 那是我彻底改变不良作息习惯的一段时光。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 这就是我们应该追求健康美的原因。 __________________________________________________________ Keys 一、填空题答案 1. when（先行词days表时间，从句完整） 2. where（先行词gym表地点） 3. why（the reason表原因） 4. where（stage抽象场景，用where） 5. when（moment表时间） 6. where（situation抽象场景） 7. why（reason表原因） 8. when（period表时间） 9. where（community表地点） 10. why（reason表原因） 11. when（afternoon表时间） 12. where（case抽象场景） 13. when（time表时间） 14. where（playground表地点） 15. why（reason表原因） 16. when（teenage表时间段） 17. where（position抽象场景） 18. when（time表时间） 19. where（classroom表地点） 20. why（reason表原因） 二、单选题答案 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ABCBA 三、句型合并参考答案 1. I remember the day when I formed healthy living habits. 2. This is the gym where I keep fit and relax myself every weekend. 3. The reason why teenagers should refuse unhealthy snacks is clear. 4. It is a special period when we shape our body and temperament. 5. This is a situation where inner beauty can beat superficial appearance. 6. I will never forget the moment when I gained confidence through exercise. 7. This is the stage where students begin to pursue a neat and positive image. 8. The reason why he gave up staying up late is unknown. 9. This is the playground where we take outdoor exercise every day. 10. I cherish the time when I improve myself physically and mentally. 四、汉译英高分标准答案 1. Adolescence is a period when we develop healthy lifestyles. 2. This is a situation where inner qualities are more important than appearance. 3. The reason why we keep exercising is to stay energetic and confident. 4. I will never forget the moment when I learned to accept myself. 5. This is the gym where we can relax ourselves and strengthen our bodies. 6. The reason why he stays away from anxiety is that it harms physical and mental health. 7. Early morning is the best time when we work out to refresh ourselves. 8. The campus is a place where we develop good temperament and personal image. 9. That was a period when I completely changed my bad sleeping habits. 10. This is the very reason why we should seek healthy beauty. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $