河北省保定市定州市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） ( ) 1. A. Good news. B. Guess what! C. Sure. No problem. ( ) 2. A. No idea. B. That’s true. C. Well done. ( ) 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Have fun! C. Good idea. ( ) 4. A. That’s all right. B. Interesting. C. Yes, I think so. ( ) 5. A. 6 a.m.-7 a.m. B. 7-8 hours. C. After 10 p.m. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） ( ) 6. Where is Lisa going? A. B. C. ( ) 7. What’s Daming’s favourite sport? A. B. C. ( ) 8. Why does Alice look tired? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she ran too much. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. ( ) 9. What advice does the boy give Alice? A. Go to bed early and do more exercise. B. Eat more healthy food. C. Watch less TV and read more. ( ) 10. Who did Linda go to Xi’an with? A. With her classmates. B. With her parents. C. With her friends. ( ) 11. How did Linda go to Xi’an? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. ( ) 12. What did Linda visit in Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Warriors. B. The Bell Tower. C. The City Wall. ( ) 13. Why is Tom sad? A. He didn’t do well in the exam. B. His best friend is moving away. C. He lost his basketball. ( ) 14. When did Tom and Peter become friends? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. ( ) 15. What does Mary tell Tom to do? A. Write emails to Peter. B. Call Peter every day. C. Visit Peter next week. ( ) 16. What is Emma making? A. A paper-cut. B. A model plane. C. A kite. ( ) 17. Who taught Emma to make kites? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. ( ) 18. When will the boy go to Emma’s home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ( ) 19. When was the Sports Day? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. ( ) 20. What did Wang Lei do on Sports Day? A. He played basketball. B. He jumped high. C. He ran in a race. ( ) 21. How did the students feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. ( ) 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. ( ) 23. What is in front of the school building? A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. ( ) 24. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer? A. They often row a boat on a lake. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the fields. ( ) 25. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town? A. Because it is small. B. Because his school is in it. C. Because the people there are friendly. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） World Elephant Day When 26. World Elephant Day is on August ____________. What 27. Elephants are ____________ and smart animals. Why 28. Some people ____________ them. How 29. Everyone should ____________ the forests. 30. Do more studies about the elephants’ ____________ and improve their life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, my parents had a party at home. They 31 everyone living on our street. My parents felt that it was a good way for the 32 to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly 33 them. I never knew so many 34 people live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to 35 horses. It is cool to ride on a horse! I knew that our neighbour, Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his 36 are dogs. He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers 37 people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He 38 talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate with the people that they would help. I enjoyed lots of delicious food at 39 party. My father cooked hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake. Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), 40 we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o’clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice when the sun went down. ( ) 31. A. described B. invited C. trusted D. missed ( ) 32. A. experts B. visitors C. neighbours D. farmers ( ) 33. A. cared about B. found out C. thought of D. agreed with ( ) 34. A. interesting B. careful C. famous D. rich ( ) 35. A. choose B. sell C. ride D. paint ( ) 36. A. pets B. friends C. students D. kids ( ) 37. A. on B. about C. from D. for ( ) 38. A. also B. just C. still D. again ( ) 39. A. his B. her C. their D. our ( ) 40. A. though B. so C. but D. after 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her hands move 41 (quick). “I love paper-cuts,” she says. “You just need 42 pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able 43 (do) it.” she adds. Her grandma 44 (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was a child. After years of practice, she is good at 45 (make) paper-cuts. She always makes them by 46 (she). Her works are 47 (live) and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, 48 (butterfly) and fish. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express 49 (we) wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good luck and happiness.” Zhao Yue says. Now she 50 (cut) the paper. She turns the paper 51 a paper-cut with bamboo patterns. This is my 52 (two) time to see how to make paper-cuts. She 53 (give) me the paper-cut and says, “This is called Zhubaoping’ an.” It means I wish you a happy 54 healthy life. “Thank you! I 55 (bring) it to school tomorrow and show it to my classmates.” I say. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 56. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 57. Why do dolphins sleep with half its head awake? A. Because they need to notice the danger. B. Because they have a large body. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 58. What is the best title for this text? A. Why Animals Sleep B. When Animals Sleep C. The Importance of Sleep for Animals D. The Different Ways of Animals’ Sleep B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious (严肃的) all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before. ( ) 59. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Terrible. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Easy. ( ) 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happy. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was the only important thing. ( ) 61. If Peter loses the game with Albert again, what will he do? A. He won’t fall asleep that night. B. He will be angry with Albert. C. He will give up playing table tennis. D. He will be happy to enjoy the game. C A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie (卡路里) is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. ( ) 62. What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A. Eat well. B. Cook meals. C. Stop doing something. D. Don’t eat anything. ( ) 63. How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. ( ) 64. Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A. Because they think it’s too difficult. B. Because they are busy with their studies. C. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. D. Because they think it’s not good for their studies. ( ) 65. Why does the writer write this text? A. To give advice on how to keep healthy. B. To tell a story about healthy children. C. To show why homework is important. D. To compare different kinds of exercise. D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has black pigment (色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. ( ) 66. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 67. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. ( ) 68. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. ( ) 69. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ① — ② — ③ — ④ B. ① — ②③ — ④ C. ①② — ③ — ④ D. ① — ② — ③④ ( ) 70. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 71. What subject does Ms. Wang teach? ________________________________________________ 72. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ________________________________________________ 73. How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? ________________________________________________ 74. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? ________________________________________________ 75. If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer holiday with his classmate Li Hua.) Li Hua: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer holiday, but I have no plans. 76. ________________ Li Hua: Um… Let me see. 77. ________________ Tony: Going to your hometown? Li Hua: Yes. It is Baoding. Tony: 78. ________________ Li Hua: It is in the center of Hebei Province. Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor-General’s Office (直隶总督署). Tony: 79. ________________ Anything more? Li Hua: You can also visit the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden (古莲花池) and Baoding Natural History Museum. There are a lot of people visiting these famous places every month. Tony: Great! Thank you for your help. Li Hua: 80. ________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友Mike最近转学去了另一所学校。你很想念他，请根据以下要点提示，给Mike写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．When did Mike leave and how do you feel? 2．What do you miss about Mike? 3．What do you hope for the future? 要求：1．邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数70左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I miss you so much since you left. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力 第一节至第三节听力选择题（每题1分，满分25分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 > 8 9 10 11 12 13 B A 力 B A A C A B A B 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A B A A B C 第四节听短文填空（每题1分，满分5分） 26.12th /twelfth 27.big 28.hurt 29.protect 30.habits 第二部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，满分10分）》 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 0 A 0 A D 心 第二节 短文填空（每题1分，满分15分） 41.quickly 42.a 43.to do 44.taught 45.making 46.herself 47.lively 48.butterflies 49.our 50.is cutting 51.into 52.second 53.gives 54.and 55.will bring 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 0 A D A 0 0 C D 心 A 66 67 68 69 70 B C D A B 第二节阅读表达（每题2分，满分10分） 71.Science./She teaches science. 72.In spring 73.About 5/About five kinds. 74.Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals. 75.开放性回答。示例：I will feel happy.Because I like working with plants and I can learn how to grow vegetables./I will feel excited.Because it is fun to pick colorful vegetables. 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（每题2分，满分10分） 76.Can you give me some advice?/What should I do?/Do you have any ideas? 77.You can go to my hometown.How about going to my hometown?Why not go to my hometown? 78.Where is Baoding?/Where is it?/How far is it? 79.That sounds interesting./That sounds great./It sounds wonderful! 80.You're welcome./That's all right./No problem. 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.One possible version Dear Mike, How is everything going?I miss you so much since you left. You left our school last month.I feel really sad because we were best fiiends.I miss the time we played basketball together after school.I also miss your great stories-you always made me laugh! I hope we can still be good friends.Let's chat online every weekend.And I really hope you can visit me during the summer holiday.I will show you around my new neighbourhood! Yours, Li Hua 第四档：13-15分 内容完整，语言流畅，几乎没有语法错误，符合邮件格式。三个要点全部涵盖，适当发挥 第三档：9-12分 内容较完整，语言较流畅，有少量语法错误但不影响理解。三个要点基本涵盖。 第二档：5-8分 内容不够完整，语言有较多错误，部分影响理解。遗漏一个要点。 第一档：0-4分 内容严重缺失或偏题，语言错误较多，难以理解。