精品解析：河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分120分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”, 按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题笔时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分 30 分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共 5 题; 每题 1分, 满分 5 分） 1. A. To Xi’ an. B. To my home. C. To my school. 2. A. Welcome! B. Good idea. C. You are right. 3. A. You’re my son. B. I miss you, too. C. Don’ t miss me. 4. A. By school bus. B. Twice a year. C. At 4:00 p. m. 5. A. Thank you. B. It’s beautiful. C. I can make it. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What can Jim do? A. B. C. 7. How is John now? A. B. C. 8. Where was Rita born? A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 9. What does Rita think of the life in the countryside? A. Boring. B. Quiet. C. Hard. 10. Where does Jim’s father work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 11. What kind of animals does Jim like? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. Where did the boy go last week? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 13. What show is there in the neighbourhood centre this afternoon? A. A talk show. B. A dance show. C. A kung fu show. 14. What time does the show start? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 15. What is Jim doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Writing a report. C. Writing an email. 16. How often does Jim have milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 17. What is Jim’s bad habit? A. Staying up late. B. Never doing sports. C. Eating too much sweet food. 18. Which sport does Jim want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What’s Tony’s favourite vegetable? A. The potato. B. The tomato. C. The cabbage. 21. What does Tony like to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Take a trip. 22. When did Peter and his friends go on a trip? A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last month. 23. Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the supermarket. 24. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Cold but sunny. B. Snowy and windy. C. Cold and cloudy. 25. How many days did Peter and his friends travel? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 第四节（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空 Jenny’s school life My school life is 1 . I have many subjects every weekday, such as Chinese, maths, English and 2 . I am good at 3 . I have 4 lessons in the afternoon. I usually learn to play the 5 on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about cross-country running? In this sport, people run outside. The scenery along the way is always changing, so the runners never feel ____1____. In March, we had our own cross-country race. After class, we went to a park near our ____2____. When all the students arrived, the teacher asked us to ____3____ on the starting line. Some of the runners were getting ready ____4____ the race. They ran quickly away from the starting line when they ____5____ the gunshot (枪声). ____6____ most of the runners just jogged (慢跑). ____7____ talked with friends or put on headphones to listen to music. It was not ____8____ competition to them, but a time for relaxing. We have a lot of homework to do at school and we don’t ____9____ a lot. But cross-country running gives us the ____10____ to do so. Whether (不管) you want to win first place or just want to go jogging, everyone can have fun. 1. A. excited B. fun C. interested D. bored 2. A. school B. home C. hospital D. office 3. A. run B. wait C. study D. rest 4. A. about B. from C. for D. at 5. A. heard B. described C. invented D. introduced 6. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 7. A. We B. He C. You D. They 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. understand B. exercise C. discover D. relax 10. A. chance B. information C. project D. advice 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越野跑的特点以及作者参加学校越野跑的经历，说明这项运动既能竞技也能放松。 【1题详解】 句意：沿途风景总是变化，所以跑步者从不感到无聊。 excited兴奋的；fun有趣的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The scenery along the way is always changing”可知，风景变化让人不觉得无聊。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：课后我们去了学校附近的公园。 school学校；home家；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“after class”和“When all the students arrived”可知，学生们去学校附近的公园进行越野跑。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当所有的学生到达时，老师让我们在起跑线上等着。 run跑步；wait等待；study学习；rest休息。根据“on the starting line”和比赛常规流程可知，此处指在起跑线上等待起跑。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一些跑步者正在为比赛做准备。 about关于；from从；for为了；at在。根据“the race”可知，此处指为比赛做准备。get ready for表示“为……做准备”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们听到枪声时，他们迅速地从起跑线上跑开。 heard听到；described描述；invented发明；introduced介绍。根据“gunshot”和常识可知，枪声是起跑信号，听到枪声就要起跑。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。 So所以；Or或者；And并且；But但是。根据“They ran quickly away from the starting line”和“most of the runners just jogged”可知，前后表示转折关系，一些跑步者快跑，但是大多数都慢跑。用表示转折关系的连词But。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们和朋友聊天或戴耳机听音乐。 We我们；He他；You你；They他们。根据“most of the runners just jogged”可知，此处指代前文的“most of the runners”，用They代替。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这对他们来说不是一场比赛，而是放松的时间。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。“competition”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提及，表泛指，用a修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在学校有很多作业要做，并且我们不经常锻炼。 understand理解；exercise锻炼；discover发现；relax放松。根据“We have a lot of homework to do at school”和“cross-country running gives us”可知，此处指由于作业多，不常锻炼。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：但是越野跑给了我们这样做的机会。 chance机会；information信息；project项目；advice建议。根据“we don’t exercise a lot”和“But cross-country running gives us”可知，此处指越野跑给了学生们锻炼的机会。故选A。 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. Today is my ____11____ (one) day in this new school. A teacher showed ____12____ (I) around the school. I ____13____ (real) like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and I’m good at ____14____ (swim). I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I ____15____ (go) to Dalian with my parents. We had ____16____ (funny) playing volleyball on the beach. I was so proud to be the ____17____ (win). The winter holiday is coming, and we ____18____ (visit) Xiamen. Maybe we will choose ____19____ small village. We are going to stay there ____20____ a week. I’m also a ____21____ (friend) and helpful girl. I’m always ready ____22____ (help) others. My friends often share their problems ____23____ me. I miss my old classmates, ____24____ I’ m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. You are so nice. I’m looking forward to ____25____ (make) friends with you all! 【答案】11. first 12. me 13. really 14. swimming 15. went 16. fun 17. winner 18. will visit##are going to visit 19. a 20. for 21. friendly 22. to help 23. with 24. but 25. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary在新学校的第一天，介绍了她的兴趣爱好、旅行经历以及性格特点。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是我在这所新学校的第一天。one“一个”，基数词。根据“Today is my...day”可知，此处表示顺序，指今天是第一天，用序数词的first“第一”。故填first。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老师带我参观了学校。I“我”，主格，位于动词“showed”后，填宾格的me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢它。real“真正的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“like”，需用副词的really“真的”，作状语。故填really。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球，并且我擅长游泳。swim“游泳”，动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的swimming。故填swimming。 【15题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和父母去了大连。根据“Last summer holiday”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。go“去”，动词，过去式为went。故填went。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在海滩上玩排球很开心。funny“有趣的”，形容词。空处位于动词“had”后，填名词的fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填fun。 17题详解】 句意：我很自豪成为获胜者。空处位于“the”后，填名词作表语，指获胜者。win“获胜”，动词，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，此处指Mary是获胜者，用单数名词。故填winner。 【18题详解】 句意：寒假即将到来，我们将参观厦门。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。主语为“we”，be动词用are；visit“参观”，动词。故填will visit/are going to visit。 【19题详解】 句意：也许我们会选择一个小村庄。“village”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：我们将在那里停留一周。根据“a week”可知，表示持续的一段时间需用介词for。故填for。 【21题详解】 句意：我也是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。空处与“helpful”是并列关系，修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词作定语，指友好的女孩。friend“朋友”，名词，形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 22题详解】 句意：我总是准备好帮助他人。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友们经常与我分享他们的问题。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：我想念我的老同学，但我也很期待见到新老师和新同学。根据“I miss my old classmates”和“I’ m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然想念老同学，却也想见到新老师和新同学。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待着与你们所有人交朋友！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, Peter. Do you notice that some people are not so healthy? Hi, Dave! Yes, it’s true. Some people eat more, so they are heavy and easy to get sick. Eating more than needed is not healthy. But it is not enough to make them sick. Sometimes, people eat something unhealthy like junk food. Yes. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. We should ___▲___ and try to eat more kinds of food every day. Yes, you are right. We should eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. I think so. What’s more, people should exercise more. Doing sports every day keeps people in good health. These days, people are busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even though (即使) they have to go to school or to work early in the morning. That’s true. If it lasts long, people will finally get sick. 26. What are Dave and Peter talking about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do sports. C. How to study well. D. How to keep healthy. 27. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ “? A. work hard at our lessons B. stay away (远离) from junk food C. do sports in our free time D. go to sleep early at night 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People are healthier (更健康) than before. B. Eating more makes people healthy. C. Many people are busy with their work and study. D. Going to bed or work late is good for our health. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是戴夫和彼得关于健康问题的讨论，他们提到了饮食过量、吃不健康食物、缺乏运动以及作息不规律等影响健康的因素，并探讨了保持健康的方法，如合理饮食、多做运动等。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。对话中两人围绕“人们不健康的原因”展开，提到了饮食过量、吃不健康食物、缺乏运动、作息不规律等问题，还讨论了健康的做法，核心是“如何保持健康”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Sometimes, people eat something unhealthy like junk food.”可知，此处讨论的是“吃不健康的垃圾食品”这一问题，因此空格处应承接该话题，提出“远离垃圾食品”的建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, people are busy studying and working.”可知，很多人忙于工作和学习。故选C。 B Dale is a new student in our school. We are in the same class. He sits behind me in the classroom. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him, because they don’t think he is “beautiful”. Dale studies hard. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He also follows our school rules and is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there. Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he always stops to help us. After school, he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have beautiful hearts. 29. Why don’t some students want to be friends with Dale? A. Because Dale always asks them for help. B. Because Dale never helps other students. C. Because they don’t think Dale is friendly. D. Because they don’t think Dale looks nice. 30. What does Dale often do when he is free? A. He reads in the library. B. He helps old people. C. He plays computer games. D. He washes his clothes. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t wear old clothes. B. We should ask our friends for help. C. We need to buy a lot of new clothes. D. Beautiful hearts are more important than beautiful looks. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生Dale虽然外表不起眼，但他学习认真、乐于助人、遵守纪律，拥有一颗美丽的心灵。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many students don’t want to be friends with him, because they don’t think he is ‘beautiful’.”可知，一些同学不愿意和Dale做朋友是因为他长得不好看。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.”可知，Dale空闲时常去图书馆看书。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have beautiful hearts.”可知，作者想告诉我们：美丽的心灵比外表更重要。故选D。 C The Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club! You will find the club is very interesting here. You can learn to cook many kinds of dishes each week. You will know how to eat well and healthily. Please dial (拨打) 54783. The English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? Do you like English? The club is for all English learners. You can have a free talk, watch English movies or sing English songs in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evenings. Dial 45612. The Dance Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! Dancing is a good way to help you stay in shape. The Dance Club is in the art building. There are fifty students in our club. Dial 89542 to learn more. The Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can also learn how to play different kinds of music here. You can dial 18190 to get more information. 32. What’s the telephone number of the cooking club? A 89542. B. 18190. C. 45612. D. 54783. 33. Who can join the English club? A. English teachers. B. English kids. C. Chinese parents. D. English learners. 34. Where is the Dance Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 35. What can you learn in the Music club? A. To speak English. B. To stay in shape. C. To cook many dishes. D. To play different music. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部，分别提供了它们的活动内容、联系方式以及适合的人群。文章以广告形式呈现，目的是吸引学生加入这些俱乐部。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根“Please dial (拨打) 54783”可知，烹饪俱乐部的电话号码是54783，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The club is for all English learners”可知，英语俱乐部面向所有英语学习者开放，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dance Club is in the art building”可知，舞蹈俱乐部位于艺术楼，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also learn how to play different kinds of music here”可知，音乐俱乐部可以学习演奏不同的音乐，故选D。 D Trees do much for us and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15 trees become young adults (成年植物). They begin to produce flowers and fruit. From 20 to 25 years old, trees become real adults. The adult tree gives us oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. They also provide a great place for us to rest. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree dies, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after them. 36. Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ “? A. young trees learn to protect themselves B. young trees grow very fast C. young trees begin to produce oxygen D. young trees get very strong 37. How long does it take a tree to grow to be a real adult? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 15 years. D. 20-25 years. 38. Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die? A. They can produce oxygen. B. They can keep the air clean. C. They can be used to make medicine. D. They can provide homes and food. 39. What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 浪费 C. 来源 D. 丢失 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Love of Nature B. The Life of Trees C. Trees in Our Life D. Look after the Trees 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木从幼年到老年的完整生命周期，以及在不同生长阶段对生态环境和人类的重要作用，呼吁人们爱护树木。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可知，许多树长刺是为了驱赶动物，所以会通过长刺等方式学会自我保护。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 20 to 25 years old, trees become real adults.”可知，树木需要20-25年才能成为真正的成年树。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree dies, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.”可知，树木死后仍能为动物提供住所和食物。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When part of a tree dies, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.”可知，当一棵树的一部分死亡时，它成为小动物的家园，也是许多其他动物的食物来源，所以source应指“来源”。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文按照树木从幼年到老年的生长周期，详细描述了树木在不同生命阶段的特点和作用，因此最佳标题是“树木的一生”。故选B。 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild. 41. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? ________________________________________ 42. What colour are southern white rhinos? ________________________________________ 43. What do southern white rhinos eat? ________________________________________ 44. How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? ________________________________________ 45. Do you want to protect the rhinos? What can people do to save them? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Africa. 42. Grey. 43. Grass, leaves, fruits, and so on. 44. About 16,800. 45. Yes, I do. We can protect their habitats and stop hunting them. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南方白犀牛的栖息地、外形特征、饮食习惯以及保护现状。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Southern white rhinos mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故填In Africa. 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛并不是真正的白色，它们是灰色的。故填Grey. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on.”可知，南方白犀牛吃草、树叶、水果等。故填Grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild.”可知，目前野外的南方白犀牛数量约为16,800头。故填About 16,800. 【45题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I do. We can protect their habitats and stop hunting them. (是的，我想。我们可以保护它们的栖息地并停止捕猎它们。) 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. I moved to your neighbourhood last Sunday. We are neighbours now. B: Great! We can go to school together. ____46____ A: It seems very nice. It’s clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere in the neighbourhood. B: Yes, you’re right. Which place do you like best in the neighbourhood? A: ____47____ B: I like the big square, too. A: ____48____ B: I often play jianzi there with my friends on weekends. That is really interesting. A: Sounds great. ____49____ B: Sure, no problem. I’m glad to teach you. How about this Saturday morning? A: ____50____ See you then. 【答案】46. What do you think of the neighbourhood?/How do you like the neighbourhood? 47. I like that big square best. 48. What do you often do in the square? 49. Can you teach me to play jianzi? 50. It’s a deal./OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则A和B之间关于社区环境的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“It seems very nice. It’s clean. There are ...”可知，A在描述对社区的看法，此处应是B询问A对社区的看法。故填What do you think of the neighbourhood?/How do you like the neighbourhood? 【47题详解】 根据“Which place do you like best in the neighbourhood?”和“I like the big square, too.”可知，B表示也喜欢大广场，此处应是A回答最喜欢大广场。故填I like that big square best. 【48题详解】 根据“I often play jianzi there with my friends on weekends.”可知，B表示自己周末经常和朋友在大广场踢毽子，此处应是A询问B在大广场经常做什么。故填What do you often do in the square? 【49题详解】 根据“Sure, no problem. I’m glad to teach you.”可知，B同意教A，此处应是A请求B教自己踢毽子。故填Can you teach me to play jianzi? 【50题详解】 根据“How about this Saturday morning?”和“See you then.”可知，B邀请A这周六早上学踢毽子，此处应是A对这个邀请做出肯定回应。故填It’s a deal./OK. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”活动，并以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 The importance of exercise When and how to exercise ▲Build a strong body ▲Make friends ▲… ▲Walk or ride bikes to school ▲Do different kinds of exercise in PE class ▲Swim with friends on weekends ▲… 要求: 1. 短文包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯; 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息; 3. 词数 70 左右 (开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。 Let’s do exercise together! It’s very important for us to do exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 【答案】例文 Let’s do exercise together! It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can help us build a strong body. It can also help us make more friends. What’s more, exercise can keep the brain active. In this way, we can study better. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE class, we can do different kinds of exercise, like jumping, playing badminton, playing tennis and so on. Remember to do some sports on weekends too. We can go swimming with our friends. We can also take trips during the holidays. Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，说明健康的重要性体现在哪些方面； 第二步，介绍自己何时怎样锻炼； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②remember to do 记得做某事 ③go swimming 去游泳 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can help us build a strong body. (动名词作主语) ②It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. (it is adj for sb to do句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分120分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”, 按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题笔时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分 30 分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共 5 题; 每题 1分, 满分 5 分） 1. A. To Xi’ an. B. To my home. C. To my school. 2. A. Welcome! B. Good idea. C. You are right. 3. A. You’re my son. B. I miss you, too. C. Don’ t miss me. 4. A. By school bus. B. Twice a year. C. At 4:00 p. m. 5. A. Thank you. B. It’s beautiful. C. I can make it. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What can Jim do? A. B. C. 7. How is John now? A. B. C. 8. Where was Rita born? A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 9. What does Rita think of the life in the countryside? A. Boring. B. Quiet. C. Hard. 10. Where does Jim’s father work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 11. What kind of animals does Jim like? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. Where did the boy go last week? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 13. What show is there in the neighbourhood centre this afternoon? A. A talk show. B. A dance show. C. A kung fu show. 14. What time does the show start? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 15. What is Jim doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Writing a report. C. Writing an email. 16. How often does Jim have milk? A Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 17. What is Jim’s bad habit? A. Staying up late. B. Never doing sports. C. Eating too much sweet food. 18. Which sport does Jim want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What’s Tony’s favourite vegetable? A. The potato. B. The tomato. C. The cabbage. 21 What does Tony like to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Take a trip. 22. When did Peter and his friends go on a trip? A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last month. 23. Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the supermarket. 24. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Cold but sunny. B. Snowy and windy. C. Cold and cloudy. 25. How many days did Peter and his friends travel? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 第四节（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空 Jenny’s school life My school life is 1 . I have many subjects every weekday, such as Chinese, maths, English and 2 . I am good at 3 . I have 4 lessons in the afternoon. I usually learn to play the 5 on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about cross-country running? In this sport, people run outside. The scenery along the way is always changing, so the runners never feel ____1____. In March we had our own cross-country race. After class, we went to a park near our ____2____. When all the students arrived, the teacher asked us to ____3____ on the starting line. Some of the runners were getting ready ____4____ the race. They ran quickly away from the starting line when they ____5____ the gunshot (枪声). ____6____ most of the runners just jogged (慢跑). ____7____ talked with friends or put on headphones to listen to music. It was not ____8____ competition to them, but a time for relaxing. We have a lot of homework to do at school and we don’t ____9____ a lot. But cross-country running gives us the ____10____ to do so. Whether (不管) you want to win first place or just want to go jogging, everyone can have fun. 1. A. excited B. fun C. interested D. bored 2. A. school B. home C. hospital D. office 3. A. run B. wait C. study D. rest 4. A. about B. from C. for D. at 5. A. heard B. described C. invented D. introduced 6. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 7 A. We B. He C. You D. They 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. understand B. exercise C. discover D. relax 10. A. chance B. information C. project D. advice 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone! My name is Mary. Today is my ____11____ (one) day in this new school. A teacher showed ____12____ (I) around the school. I ____13____ (real) like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and I’m good at ____14____ (swim). I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I ____15____ (go) to Dalian with my parents. We had ____16____ (funny) playing volleyball on the beach. I was so proud to be the ____17____ (win). The winter holiday is coming, and we ____18____ (visit) Xiamen. Maybe we will choose ____19____ small village. We are going to stay there ____20____ a week. I’m also a ____21____ (friend) and helpful girl. I’m always ready ____22____ (help) others. My friends often share their problems ____23____ me. I miss my old classmates, ____24____ I’ m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. You are so nice. I’m looking forward to ____25____ (make) friends with you all! 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, Peter. Do you notice that some people are not so healthy? Hi, Dave! Yes, it’s true. Some people eat more, so they are heavy and easy to get sick. Eating more than needed is not healthy. But it is not enough to make them sick. Sometimes, people eat something unhealthy like junk food. Yes. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. We should ___▲___ and try to eat more kinds of food every day. Yes, you are right. We should eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. I think so. What’s more, people should exercise more. Doing sports every day keeps people in good health. These days, people are busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even though (即使) they have to go to school or to work early in the morning. That’s true. If it lasts long, people will finally get sick. 26. What are Dave and Peter talking about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do sports. C. How to study well. D. How to keep healthy. 27. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ “? A. work hard at our lessons B. stay away (远离) from junk food C. do sports in our free time D. go to sleep early at night 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People are healthier (更健康) than before. B. Eating more makes people healthy. C. Many people are busy with their work and study. D. Going to bed or work late is good for our health. B Dale is a new student in our school. We are in the same class. He sits behind me in the classroom. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him, because they don’t think he is “beautiful”. Dale studies hard. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He also follows our school rules and is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there. Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he always stops to help us. After school, he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have beautiful hearts. 29. Why don’t some students want to be friends with Dale? A. Because Dale always asks them for help. B. Because Dale never helps other students. C. Because they don’t think Dale is friendly. D. Because they don’t think Dale looks nice. 30. What does Dale often do when he is free? A. He reads in the library. B. He helps old people. C. He plays computer games. D. He washes his clothes. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t wear old clothes. B. We should ask our friends for help. C. We need to buy a lot of new clothes. D. Beautiful hearts are more important than beautiful looks. C The Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club! You will find the club is very interesting here. You can learn to cook many kinds of dishes each week. You will know how to eat well and healthily. Please dial (拨打) 54783. The English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? Do you like English? The club is for all English learners. You can have a free talk, watch English movies or sing English songs in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evenings. Dial 45612. The Dance Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! Dancing is a good way to help you stay in shape. The Dance Club is in the art building. There are fifty students in our club. Dial 89542 to learn more. The Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can also learn how to play different kinds of music here. You can dial 18190 to get more information. 32. What’s the telephone number of the cooking club? A. 89542. B. 18190. C. 45612. D. 54783. 33. Who can join the English club? A. English teachers. B. English kids. C. Chinese parents. D. English learners. 34. Where is the Dance Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 35. What can you learn in the Music club? A. To speak English. B. To stay in shape. C. To cook many dishes. D. To play different music. D Trees do much for us and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年植物). They begin to produce flowers and fruit. From 20 to 25 years old, trees become real adults. The adult tree gives us oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. They also provide a great place for us to rest. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree dies, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after them. 36. Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ “? A. young trees learn to protect themselves B. young trees grow very fast C. young trees begin to produce oxygen D. young trees get very strong 37. How long does it take a tree to grow to be a real adult? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 15 years. D. 20-25 years. 38. Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die? A. They can produce oxygen. B. They can keep the air clean. C. They can be used to make medicine. D. They can provide homes and food. 39. What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 浪费 C. 来源 D. 丢失 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Love of Nature B. The Life of Trees C. Trees in Our Life D. Look after the Trees 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild. 41. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? ________________________________________ 42. What colour are southern white rhinos? ________________________________________ 43. What do southern white rhinos eat? ________________________________________ 44. How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? ________________________________________ 45. Do you want to protect the rhinos? What can people do to save them? ________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. I moved to your neighbourhood last Sunday. We are neighbours now. B: Great! We can go to school together. ____46____ A: It seems very nice. It’s clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere in the neighbourhood. B: Yes, you’re right. Which place do you like best in the neighbourhood? A: ____47____ B: I like the big square, too. A: ____48____ B: I often play jianzi there with my friends on weekends. That is really interesting. A: Sounds great. ____49____ B: Sure, no problem. I’m glad to teach you. How about this Saturday morning? A: ____50____ See you then. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”活动，并以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 The importance of exercise When and how to exercise ▲Build a strong body ▲Make friends ▲… ▲Walk or ride bikes to school ▲Do different kinds of exercise in PE class ▲Swim with friends on weekends ▲… 要求: 1. 短文包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯; 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息; 3. 词数 70 左右 (开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。 Let’s do exercise together! It’s very important for us to do exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise and live happily together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$