暑假练习Unit 8 Then and now 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8 "Then and now"主题，通过单词、短语、句型三级递进训练，系统强化时态运用与今昔对比表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A(10题)B(20题)|词形变化(名词复数/动词时态)、英汉互译|从核心词汇到词性转换，奠定语言基础| |短语|A(15题)B(8题)|短语互译、语境选择|衔接词汇与句型，强化固定搭配应用| |句型|8题转换+6题互译|句型转换(疑问/否定/提问)、句子翻译|整合词汇短语，训练语法结构与主题表达|

2026新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 8 Then and now 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many fast high-speed ________ (train) in China now. 2. My father likes reading ________ (e-book) in his free time. 3. We had three interesting ________ (meeting) last week. 4. There are many different ________ (shop) along the street. 5. This smart watch is a useful ________ (help) for students. 6. Life ________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 7. People ________ (travel) by bike thirty years ago. 8. My mother often ________ (work) from home on weekends. 9. He ________ (pay) ten yuan for the storybook yesterday. 10. We can send ________ (email) to our friends easily now. B. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. high-speed train ____________ 2. e-book ____________ 3. meeting ____________ 4. shop ____________ 5. smart ____________ 6. win ____________ 7. surprise ____________ 8. wrong ____________ 9. change ____________ 10. life ____________ 11. 在过去 ____________ 12. 行进，旅行 ____________ 13. 办公室，办公楼 ____________ 14. 如今，而今 ____________ 15. 居家办公 ____________ 16. 付钱，支付 ____________ 17. 现金 ____________ 18. 帮手，助手 ____________ 19. 五十 ____________ 20. 科技 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. then and now ____________ 2. high-speed trains ____________ 3. read e-books ____________ 4. work from home ____________ 5. in the past ____________ 6. pay in cash ____________ 7. send emails ____________ 8. go travelling ____________ 9. a big surprise ____________ 10. go wrong ____________ 11. 今昔对比 ____________ 12. 赢得比赛 ____________ 13. 发生改变 ____________ 14. 智能科技 ____________ 15. 居家办公 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. There are many high-speed ______ in our country. A. train B. trains C. train’s ( ) 2. My grandpa often reads ______ on the mobile phone. A. e-book B. e-books C. a e-book ( ) 3. We ______ by bus when we were young. A. travel B. travels C. travelled ( ) 4. My aunt sometimes ______ from home. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 5. He ______ with WeChat pay just now. A. pay B. pays C. paid ( ) 6. We can write ______ to our pen pals quickly. A. email B. emails C. an emails ( ) 7. There is something ______ with this old machine. A. wrong B. good C. clever ( ) 8. Great ______ makes our life easier. A. technology B. technologies C. technological 三、句型专项 1. People travel by high-speed train now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ travel by high-speed train now? 2. She sends emails to her friends every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ emails to her friends every day. 3. You can read e-books on the tablet.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ e-books on the tablet. 4. They worked from home last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last Sunday? 5. This is a great change in our life.（改为复数句） ______ ______ great ______ in our life. 6. Pay with cash in the shop.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ with cash in the shop. 7. He won the game with new technology.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the game with new technology? 8. Life changes a lot because of new technology.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ life ______ a lot? 英汉互译填空 1. 今昔对比，人们的出行方式发生了很大改变。 ______ ______ ______, people’s travelling ways ______ greatly. 2. 过去人们靠书信联络，如今我们可以发送电子邮件。 ______ ______ ______, people wrote letters, and ______ ______ we can send emails. 3. 越来越多的人选择居家办公，生活变得更加便捷。 More people choose to ______ ______ ______, and life becomes more convenient. 4. 昨天他用手机支付，而没有使用现金。 He ______ by mobile phone yesterday instead of using ______. 5. Something went wrong with this old smart machine. Something ______ ______ with this old smart machine. 6. New technology brings us many big surprises in daily life. New ______ brings us many big ______ in daily life. 答案 一、单词A 1.trains 2.e-books 3.meetings 4.shops 5.helper 6.has changed 7.travelled 8.works 9.paid 10.emails 一、单词B 1.高速列车 2.电子书 3.会议，集会 4.商店，店铺 5.智能的 6.获胜，赢 7.意想不到的事 8.有问题的 9.变化；改变 10.生活 11.in the past 12.travel 13.office 14.these days 15.work from home 16.pay 17.cash 18.helper 19.fifty 20.technology 二、短语A 1.今昔对比 2.高铁 3.看电子书 4.居家办公 5.在过去 6.现金支付 7.发送电子邮件 8.去旅行 9.大大的惊喜 10.出故障 11.then and now 12.win the game 13.make a change 14.smart technology 15.work from home 二、短语B 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 三、句型填空答案A 1.Do; people 2.doesn’t; send 3.can’t; read 4.What; did; do 5.These; are; changes 6.Don’t; pay 7.Did; win 8.Why; does; change B 英汉互译填空答案 1.Then; and; now; change 2.In; the; past; these; days 3.work; from; home 4.paid; cash 5.went; wrong 6.technology; surprises $