精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县湘河片三校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

八年级语模拟试题(卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) I.听力听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A driver. 2. A. Behind the chair. B.On the desk. C. Under the bed. 3.A.A flower. B.A scarf. C.A watch. 4. A. Summer. B.Autumn. C.Spring. 5. A.Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 6. A.This Sunday. B. Next Saturday C. Next Sunday. 7. A. Ben’s hobbies. B.Ben’s family C. Ben’s school life. 8. A. By bike. B.On foot. C. By subway, 9. A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny but cold. C.Sunny and warm. 10. A.50. B.30. C.20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Xue Wen’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp? A. Because his English was not good. B. Because he was very shy. C. Because he needed more friends. 12. What did Xue Wen make progress in after 20 days? A. Writing and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。 12. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C. In a library. 14.What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels tired. C.He can’t sleep well. 15. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Max and Lisa are Frenchmen. They ____1____ ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They want ____2____ green travel through it. “We choose a tandem bicycle ____3____ it is easier to talk with each other. With the bike, we can talk about interesting people and things during the journey. Besides, bicycling is a ____4____ and greener way of traveling than using cars, motorcycles and so on,” the two said. They ____5____ the trip since last year. Someone asked them ____6____ to visit China. They said because they wanted to learn about ____7____ long history and its beauty. They also talked about how competitive (有竞争力的) the country is in the world. “We know China will become more and more powerful. We want to get a better understanding of ____8____ country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on ____9____ journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. And we hope they enjoy their travel ____10____ China. 1. A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. A. to encourage B. encourage C. to refuse D. refuse 3. A. if B. because C. but D. so 4. A. cheaply B. the cheapest C. cheapest D. cheaper 5. A. will plan B. plan C. have planned D. are planning 6. A. what did they choose B. what they chose C. why did they choose D. why they chose 7. A. China’s B. China C. china’s D. china 8. A. a B. an C. / D. the 9. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 10. A. with B. on C. in D. at 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What ____11____ to the boy? One day, the student surnamed (姓)Zhao felt ____12____. He took his temperature and found he had a fever. He thought that he caught a cold. To fight against the ____13____, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better with them. So he took two other kinds later. However, his condition got ____14____ and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines ____15____ Zhao’s acute renal failure(急性肾衰竭).Thankfully, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of ____16____ and his body returned to normal (正常).“I’ve learned a lesson through this experience. Taking too much medicine is ____17____ to our bodies," shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to ___18___medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions (用法说明) ____19____ first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for ____20____. 11. A. treated B. passed C. happened D. seemed 12. A. awful B. excited C. active D. difficult 13. A. mess B. lesson C. illness D. competition 14. A. badly B. worse C. well D. better 15. A. sent B. missed C. counted D. caused 16. A. danger B. group C. question D. health 17. A. helpful B. humorous C. private D. harmful 18. A. use B. form C. fight D. make 19. A. busily B. carefully C. quietly D. suddenly 20. A. background B. culture C. advice D. money Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) Gui Haichao is a teacher. His dream of flying to space has come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui was sent to space in the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on May 30th, 2023. Gui grew up in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back from space in 2003. “He is a real hero in my heart,” Gui said. “I have waited so many years,” said Gui. “When I found that China was looking for astronauts for Shenzhou-16 in 2018, I knew I would achieve my dream one day.” Gui trained hard for years. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifugal rotation (离心旋转) training,” said Gui. “So I did more exercises every day. To overcome (克服) the difficulties in training, I asked others for help and used some of the training ways for pilots (飞行员). Finally, I made it and it was great.” 21. According to the passage, Gui went to space on ________. A. March 16th B. May 16th C. March 30th D. May 30th 22. ________ played an important part in building Gui’s interest. A. Yang Liwei B. Jing Haipeng C. Zhu Yangzhu D. Gui’s father 23. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could achieve his dream? A. For 36 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 10 years. 24. What did Gui Haichao do to overcome the difficulties in training? A. He watched some movies about space. B. He asked for help and used some training ways for pilots. C. He kept training hard even he felt tired. D. He asked Yang Liwei to train him. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Delicious Food. B. Famous People. C. Travel in China. D. Amazing Nature. (B) In 2020, China successfully sent the Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) to Mars. This great achievement didn’t come from one person—it was the result of hard work by a big Chinese space team. The team had over 3,000 members, each with different jobs. Some scientists studied Mars’ environment to plan the probe’s path. Engineers built and tested the probe’s parts carefully. Others worked day and night to check the communication with the probe. During the project, they faced many difficulties. Once, a small part of the probe didn’t work well. Instead of blaming each other, the team got together quickly. They shared their ideas, checked data together, and found a solution in three days. “No one can do this alone,” said Li Hua, one of the team members. “We need to listen to each other and help each other.” Finally, when Tianwen-1 landed on Mars safely, the whole team cheered. Their success showed the power of teamwork—when people work together towards one goal, they can make the impossible possible. 26. What did the Chinese space team send to Mars in 2020? A. Shenzhou spaceship. B. Tianwen-1 probe. C. Chang’e satellite. D. A space station. 27. There were _______ members in the space team. A. over 1,000 B. over 2,000 C. over 3,000 D. over 4,000 28. What did the team do when a probe part didn’t work? A. They blamed each other. B. They gave up the project. C. They worked together to solve it. D. They asked foreign scientists for help. 29. What did Li Hua say about their work? A. One person can finish the project alone. B. Listening to and helping each other is important. C. The probe is easy to build. D. Mars is not difficult to reach. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork helps achieve great things. B. Only smart people can work in space teams. C. Sending probes to Mars is impossible. D. Chinese scientists are the best in the world. Ⅳ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 我父亲是这家公司的经理。 My father is the manager of the ________. 32. 养活家人的责任落到了他的肩上。 The responsibility of supporting his family ____________ his shoulders. 33. 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me some ________? 34. 人们从太阳获取能源! People get _________ from the sun! 35. 这些荣誉属于团队。 These honors ________ the team V. 短文填空：(共10小题，计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) much, weak, serious, feel, give, they, mother, week, fill, lie One day, I was reading a book on the floor of our living room. My father was sitting in his chair and looked ____36____. A few weeks before, he had found a new job in a coal mine (煤矿). He hoped to make ____37____ money for the family than before. However, he was ____38____ ill and had to go back to the old job. My mother told me to put down the book because it was time for bed. I found my mother seemed worried when she looked at my father. I walked into my bedroom while she was ____39____ him some soup. For a long time, I ____40____ awake. They were talking in the living room, and I tried to listen to ____41____. I wondered if my father would be well again. Then I heard something that I hadn’t heard for a long time: laughter (笑声). First my ____42____, then my grandmother’s and finally my father’s happy laughter ____43____ my ears. I also noticed that for the first time in several ____44____ my father wasn’t coughing. At that moment, I ____45____ safe, happy and loved. I knew my family was to be all right and that we were rich in everything that mattered. It is love that is the real wealth of this world. Wish your life to be always rich in it. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lizards (蜥蜴) are coldblooded (冷血的) animals. This means their body temperature changes with that of their environment. However, by changing their behavior (行为) the whole day, they can keep their temperature unchanging. Lizards are among the many animals that live in deserts (沙漠). They usually come out of their holes early in the morning. Most lizards get heat (热量) in the sun before starting their daily activities. In midmorning, they go out for food. If it becomes too hot, lizards can raise their tails and bodies off the ground to help cool off. At midday, they return to their holes or stay under rocks for several hours. Late in the day, they again lie in the sun to get heat before the unpleasantly cold desert night falls. Like all animals, lizards have ways of protecting themselves. Some types of lizards have developed a most unusual ability to protect themselves. If a lizard is caught by its tail by another animal, the tail will break off. Then the tail will go on moving around to stop the attacker (攻击者) while the lizard runs away. A month or two later, the lizard grows a new tail. There are about 3,000 kinds of lizards, and all of them can bite, but only two types of lizards are poisonous (有毒的): the Gila monster of the southwestern United States and the Mexican beaded lizard. Both are short-legged, thick-bodied with fat tails. These lizards do not attack people and will not bite them unless they are attacked. 46. What does “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to ________ of the environment. 47. What do most lizards do before starting their daily activities? They ________ in the sun. 48. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? We learn that lizards ________ to keep their body temperature unchanging. 49. What are the two poisonous kinds of lizards like? They have short legs, thick bodies and ________. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about lizards’ ________. Ⅶ. 补全对话(共10小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jacky. Have you ever been to Sanya? B: Yes, I have. A: How many times have you been there? B: ____51____ A: Only once? When did you go there? B: Two years ago. A: ____52____ B: I think Sanya is a great city! I really love it. A: ____53____ B: Yes, I did. I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we surfed. A: Surfed (冲浪)? ____54____ B: I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here. A: Would you like to teach me how to surf? B: ____55____. I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday. IX、书面表达(本大题共15分) 56. 假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，强调团队精神的重要性。内容要点： Finish tasks better and faster; listen to each other; share different ideas; solve problems more quickly; make smarter decisions 注意：词数为60—70；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级语模拟试题(卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) I.听力听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A driver. 2. A. Behind the chair. B.On the desk. C. Under the bed. 3.A.A flower. B.A scarf. C.A watch. 4. A. Summer. B.Autumn. C.Spring. 5. A.Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 6. A.This Sunday. B. Next Saturday C. Next Sunday. 7. A. Ben’s hobbies. B.Ben’s family C. Ben’s school life. 8. A. By bike. B.On foot. C. By subway, 9. A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny but cold. C.Sunny and warm. 10. A.50. B.30. C.20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Xue Wen’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp? A. Because his English was not good. B. Because he was very shy. C. Because he needed more friends. 12. What did Xue Wen make progress in after 20 days? A. Writing and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。 12. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C. In a library. 14.What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels tired. C.He can’t sleep well. 15. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Max and Lisa are Frenchmen. They ____1____ ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They want ____2____ green travel through it. “We choose a tandem bicycle ____3____ it is easier to talk with each other. With the bike, we can talk about interesting people and things during the journey. Besides, bicycling is a ____4____ and greener way of traveling than using cars, motorcycles and so on,” the two said. They ____5____ the trip since last year. Someone asked them ____6____ to visit China. They said because they wanted to learn about ____7____ long history and its beauty. They also talked about how competitive (有竞争力的) the country is in the world. “We know China will become more and more powerful. We want to get a better understanding of ____8____ country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on ____9____ journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. And we hope they enjoy their travel ____10____ China. 1. A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. A. to encourage B. encourage C. to refuse D. refuse 3. A. if B. because C. but D. so 4. A. cheaply B. the cheapest C. cheapest D. cheaper 5. A. will plan B. plan C. have planned D. are planning 6. A. what did they choose B. what they chose C. why did they choose D. why they chose 7. A. China’s B. China C. china’s D. china 8. A. a B. an C. / D. the 9. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 10. A. with B. on C. in D. at 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一对法国夫妇计划骑双人自行车开展穿越中国的绿色旅行，希望借此深入了解中国，人们祝愿他们旅途顺利。 【1题详解】 句意：他们准备骑一辆双人自行车，从北京到云南，穿越中国。 主语“They”是复数，be动词用are。主语是I时用am，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时用is，前有助动词或情态动词等时才用原形be。 【2题详解】 句意：他们想要借这次穿越之旅倡导绿色旅行。 他们骑行是为了鼓励绿色出行，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，refuse“拒绝”不符合语境。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用不定式to encourage。 【3题详解】 句意：我们选择双人自行车，是因为和彼此交流更方便。 前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。if表条件，but表转折，so表结果，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，和乘坐汽车、摩托车等等出行方式相比，骑行是一种更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。 此处与“greener”并列修饰名词“way”，应用形容词的比较级cheaper。 【5题详解】 句意：他们从去年就开始计划这次旅行了。 时间状语“since last year”提示此句用现在完成时，谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。 【6题详解】 句意：有人问他们为什么选择来中国游览。 空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，应排除；下文“They said because they wanted to...”解释了原因，此处询问“为什么选择来中国旅行”，选项B询问“他们选择什么”不能衔接下文。 【7题详解】 句意：他们说，因为他们想了解中国悠久的历史和美丽的风景。 China是专有名词，首字母需大写；修饰名词短语“long history”应使用所有格形式China’s，意为“中国的悠久历史”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想要更深入地了解这个国家和它的人民。 此处的“country”特指上文提到的中国，定冠词the表特指。不定冠词a/an和零冠词不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：这对夫妇很快就要开启他们的中国之旅了。 修饰名词“journey”用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。they和them是人称代词，themselves是反身代词，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望他们能享受在中国的旅行。 表示“在某个国家（大地点）”用介词in，in China是固定搭配，意思是“在中国”。on表示“在……上面”，at接小地点，均不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What ____11____ to the boy? One day, the student surnamed (姓)Zhao felt ____12____. He took his temperature and found he had a fever. He thought that he caught a cold. To fight against the ____13____, he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel better with them. So he took two other kinds later. However, his condition got ____14____ and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that taking four kinds of cold medicines ____15____ Zhao’s acute renal failure(急性肾衰竭).Thankfully, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of ____16____ and his body returned to normal (正常).“I’ve learned a lesson through this experience. Taking too much medicine is ____17____ to our bodies," shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a person’s body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to ___18___medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the instructions (用法说明) ____19____ first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for ____20____. 11. A. treated B. passed C. happened D. seemed 12. A. awful B. excited C. active D. difficult 13. A. mess B. lesson C. illness D. competition 14. A. badly B. worse C. well D. better 15. A. sent B. missed C. counted D. caused 16. A. danger B. group C. question D. health 17. A. helpful B. humorous C. private D. harmful 18. A. use B. form C. fight D. make 19. A. busily B. carefully C. quietly D. suddenly 20. A. background B. culture C. advice D. money 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宁波一高中生因错误服药致肾衰竭，脱险后提醒大家安全用药的重要性，警示读者生病服药需遵医嘱，不可随意。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩发生了什么？ 下文“One day, the student surnamed...”开始讲述具体事情，本句根据“What ... to”固定搭配，可知此处询问发生了什么事，应用happened“发生”。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，姓赵的学生感觉难受。 根据后文“had a fever”，可知身体不舒服，应用awful“糟糕的”。其他选项不符合生病语境。 【13题详解】 句意：为了对抗疾病，他起初吃了两种感冒药。 根据“fight against”及上下文生病语境，可知是对抗病魔，应用illness“疾病”。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他的状况变得越来越糟。 根据“However”转折及“and worse”，可知填worse“更糟的”构成固定搭配。其他选项无法构成该搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：医生发现吃四种感冒药导致了赵的急性肾衰竭。 根据因果关系，乱吃药导致生病，应用caused“导致”。sent“发送”、missed“错过”、counted“数”，均无法表达因果逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在医生的帮助下，赵脱离了危险，身体恢复正常。 根据“out of ...”固定搭配及前文“put himself in danger”，可知脱离危险，应用danger“危险”。 【17题详解】 句意：吃太多药对我们的身体有害。 根据前文生病经历，可知过量服药是“有害的”，应用harmful。helpful“有帮助的”、humorous“幽默的”、private“私人的”，均和该语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：也就是说，如何使用药物非常重要。 根据上下文关于服药安全的讨论，可知是如何用药，故填use“使用”。 【19题详解】 句意：你必须先仔细阅读说明书。 根据“read the instructions”，可知需要“仔细”阅读，应用carefully。 【20题详解】 句意：如果可能，你最好去找医生寻求建议。 根据“go to the doctor”，可知寻求专业建议，应用advice。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) Gui Haichao is a teacher. His dream of flying to space has come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui was sent to space in the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on May 30th, 2023. Gui grew up in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back from space in 2003. “He is a real hero in my heart,” Gui said. “I have waited so many years,” said Gui. “When I found that China was looking for astronauts for Shenzhou-16 in 2018, I knew I would achieve my dream one day.” Gui trained hard for years. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifugal rotation (离心旋转) training,” said Gui. “So I did more exercises every day. To overcome (克服) the difficulties in training, I asked others for help and used some of the training ways for pilots (飞行员). Finally, I made it and it was great.” 21. According to the passage, Gui went to space on ________. A. March 16th B. May 16th C. March 30th D. May 30th 22. ________ played an important part in building Gui’s interest. A. Yang Liwei B. Jing Haipeng C. Zhu Yangzhu D. Gui’s father 23. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could achieve his dream? A. For 36 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 10 years. 24. What did Gui Haichao do to overcome the difficulties in training? A. He watched some movies about space. B. He asked for help and used some training ways for pilots. C. He kept training hard even he felt tired. D. He asked Yang Liwei to train him. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Delicious Food. B. Famous People. C. Travel in China. D. Amazing Nature. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员桂海潮的成长经历和追梦过程。他从小对太空产生兴趣，经过多年艰苦训练，最终于2023年5月30日随神舟十六号飞船进入太空，实现了自己的飞天梦想。 【21题详解】 根据第一段原文“Gui was sent to space in the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft ... on May 30th, 2023”可知，桂海潮是在2023年5月30日进入太空的。 【22题详解】 根据第二段原文“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back from space in 2003. ‘He is a real hero in my heart,’ Gui said.”可知，杨利伟对桂海潮的兴趣培养起了重要作用。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back from space in 2003.”，他在2003年时，因为听到杨利伟的消息产生兴趣，第三段提到“When I found that China was looking for astronauts for Shenzhou-16 in 2018, I knew I would achieve my dream one day.”从2003年到2018年，中间相隔15年。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段原文“To overcome the difficulties in training, I asked others for help and used some of the training ways for pilots.”可知，他通过向他人求助和使用飞行员的训练方法来克服困难。 【25题详解】 全文讲述了航天员桂海潮的个人经历和励志故事，属于对知名人物的报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“名人”板块。 (B) In 2020, China successfully sent the Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) to Mars. This great achievement didn’t come from one person—it was the result of hard work by a big Chinese space team. The team had over 3,000 members, each with different jobs. Some scientists studied Mars’ environment to plan the probe’s path. Engineers built and tested the probe’s parts carefully. Others worked day and night to check the communication with the probe. During the project, they faced many difficulties. Once, a small part of the probe didn’t work well. Instead of blaming each other, the team got together quickly. They shared their ideas, checked data together, and found a solution in three days. “No one can do this alone,” said Li Hua, one of the team members. “We need to listen to each other and help each other.” Finally, when Tianwen-1 landed on Mars safely, the whole team cheered. Their success showed the power of teamwork—when people work together towards one goal, they can make the impossible possible. 26. What did the Chinese space team send to Mars in 2020? A. Shenzhou spaceship. B. Tianwen-1 probe. C. Chang’e satellite. D. A space station. 27. There were _______ members in the space team. A. over 1,000 B. over 2,000 C. over 3,000 D. over 4,000 28. What did the team do when a probe part didn’t work? A. They blamed each other. B. They gave up the project. C. They worked together to solve it. D. They asked foreign scientists for help. 29. What did Li Hua say about their work? A. One person can finish the project alone. B. Listening to and helping each other is important. C. The probe is easy to build. D. Mars is not difficult to reach. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork helps achieve great things. B. Only smart people can work in space teams. C. Sending probes to Mars is impossible. D. Chinese scientists are the best in the world. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国航天团队在2020年成功发射天问一号探测器至火星的过程，突出了团队成员各司其职、面对困难时团结协作，最终取得成功的经历，旨在说明团队合作的力量。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确指出“In 2020, China successfully sent the Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) to Mars.”，说明中国在2020年向火星发送的是天问一号探测器。 【27题详解】 文章第二段第一句提到“The team had over 3,000 members”，直接表明团队人数超过三千。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“Instead of blaming each other, the team got together quickly. They shared their ideas, checked data together, and found a solution in three days.”，说明团队选择共同协作解决问题。 【29题详解】 文章第三段末尾李华的话中明确提到“We need to listen to each other and help each other.”，说明他认为没有人可以单独完成这项工作，团队需要互相倾听、互相帮助，即相互倾听和帮助十分重要。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“Their success showed the power of teamwork—when people work together towards one goal, they can make the impossible possible.”，说明整个故事意在强调团队合作能够成就伟大事业。 Ⅳ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 我父亲是这家公司的经理。 My father is the manager of the ________. 【答案】 company 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公司”是关键词，表示“公司”的单词是company，此处特指这家公司，用名词单数。 32. 养活家人的责任落到了他的肩上。 The responsibility of supporting his family ____________ his shoulders. 【答案】 fell on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落到了……肩上”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“fall on one’s shoulders”，意为“（责任等）落在某人肩上”。本句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时“fell”。故填fell on。 33. 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me some ________? 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建议”，“建议”对应的英文单词“advice”“suggestion”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填advice/suggestions。 34. 人们从太阳获取能源! People get _________ from the sun! 【答案】 energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能源”是关键词，表示“能源”的单词是energy，为不可数名词。 35. 这些荣誉属于团队。 These honors ________ the team 【答案】 belong to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to，句子主语“These honors”是复数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用原形belong。故填belong to。 V. 短文填空：(共10小题，计15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) much, weak, serious, feel, give, they, mother, week, fill, lie One day, I was reading a book on the floor of our living room. My father was sitting in his chair and looked ____36____. A few weeks before, he had found a new job in a coal mine (煤矿). He hoped to make ____37____ money for the family than before. However, he was ____38____ ill and had to go back to the old job. My mother told me to put down the book because it was time for bed. I found my mother seemed worried when she looked at my father. I walked into my bedroom while she was ____39____ him some soup. For a long time, I ____40____ awake. They were talking in the living room, and I tried to listen to ____41____. I wondered if my father would be well again. Then I heard something that I hadn’t heard for a long time: laughter (笑声). First my ____42____, then my grandmother’s and finally my father’s happy laughter ____43____ my ears. I also noticed that for the first time in several ____44____ my father wasn’t coughing. At that moment, I ____45____ safe, happy and loved. I knew my family was to be all right and that we were rich in everything that mattered. It is love that is the real wealth of this world. Wish your life to be always rich in it. 【答案】36. weak 37. more 38. seriously 39. giving 40. lay 41. them 42. mother’s 43. filled 44. weeks 45. felt 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述父亲换煤矿工作想多挣钱却重病回家，夜里“我”担忧父亲，却听见家人接连的笑声，瞬间感受到家庭爱意，明白爱才是真正的财富。 【36题详解】 句意：父亲坐在椅子上，看起来虚弱无力。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语；后文提到父亲生病，weak意为“虚弱的”，贴合生病后的状态，因此选weak。 【37题详解】 句意：他希望为家里赚比以前更多的钱。后文出现比较标志词than，much的比较级为more，more money表示“更多的钱”，因此选much，变形为more。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他病得很重，不得不回到原来的工作岗位。空后形容词ill，修饰形容词要用副词；serious的副词形式seriously，seriously ill意为“病得严重”，因此选serious，变形为seriously。 【39题详解】 句意：我走进卧室，这时她正给他盛汤。本句为过去进行时，结构was+现在分词；give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give的现在分词是giving，因此选give，变形为giving。 【40题详解】 句意：我躺在床上，久久没有睡意。全文时态为一般过去时，lie此处表示“躺”，其过去式为lay，lie awake意为“醒着躺在床上”，因此选lie，变形为lay。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在客厅交谈，我努力听他们说话。介词to后用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，指代父母二人，因此选they，变形为them。 【42题详解】 句意：先是妈妈的笑声，然后是奶奶的，最后是爸爸开心的笑声传入我的耳朵。后文grandmother’s、father’s都是名词所有格，此处对应“妈妈的笑声”，mother变形为名词所有格mother’s，因此选mother，变形为mother’s。 【43题详解】 句意：先是妈妈的笑声，然后是奶奶的，最后是爸爸开心的笑声传入我的耳朵。全文为一般过去时，fill one’s ears是固定搭配，意为“传入耳畔、充斥耳朵”，fill的过去式是filled，因此选fill，变形为filled。 【44题详解】 句意：我也注意到，好几周以来父亲第一次没有咳嗽。several意为“数个、几”，后接可数名词复数；week复数形式为weeks，因此选week，变形为weeks。 【45题详解】 句意：那一刻，我感到安心、幸福，被浓浓的爱意包围。全文时态为一般过去时，feel意为“感受到”，其过去式为felt，因此选feel，变形为felt。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lizards (蜥蜴) are coldblooded (冷血的) animals. This means their body temperature changes with that of their environment. However, by changing their behavior (行为) the whole day, they can keep their temperature unchanging. Lizards are among the many animals that live in deserts (沙漠). They usually come out of their holes early in the morning. Most lizards get heat (热量) in the sun before starting their daily activities. In midmorning, they go out for food. If it becomes too hot, lizards can raise their tails and bodies off the ground to help cool off. At midday, they return to their holes or stay under rocks for several hours. Late in the day, they again lie in the sun to get heat before the unpleasantly cold desert night falls. Like all animals, lizards have ways of protecting themselves. Some types of lizards have developed a most unusual ability to protect themselves. If a lizard is caught by its tail by another animal, the tail will break off. Then the tail will go on moving around to stop the attacker (攻击者) while the lizard runs away. A month or two later, the lizard grows a new tail. There are about 3,000 kinds of lizards, and all of them can bite, but only two types of lizards are poisonous (有毒的): the Gila monster of the southwestern United States and the Mexican beaded lizard. Both are short-legged, thick-bodied with fat tails. These lizards do not attack people and will not bite them unless they are attacked. 46. What does “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to ________ of the environment. 47. What do most lizards do before starting their daily activities? They ________ in the sun. 48. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? We learn that lizards ________ to keep their body temperature unchanging. 49. What are the two poisonous kinds of lizards like? They have short legs, thick bodies and ________. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about lizards’ ________. 【答案】46. the temperature 47. get heat 48. change their behavior 49. fat tails 50. characteristics/features 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜥蜴作为冷血动物如何通过行为调节体温、它们的自我保护方式以及有毒种类的外形特征。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句指出“their body temperature changes with that of the environment”，说明蜥蜴的体温随着环境温度的变化而变化，因此可推断“that”指的是“环境的温度”，即“the temperature of the environment”。 【47题详解】 第二段第三句明确写道“Most lizards get heat in the sun before starting their daily activities.”，直接提取动词短语“get heat”即可。 【48题详解】 第一段末句指出“by changing their behavior the whole day, they can keep their temperature unchanging”，第二段详细描述具体行为。因此从这两段可知蜥蜴通过改变行为来维持体温恒定。直接填入“change their behavior”即可。 【49题详解】 最后一段描述两种有毒蜥蜴时写道“Both are short-legged, thick-bodied with fat tails.”，题干已给出“short legs, thick bodies”，因此，第三个特征应为“fat tails”，直接提取原文信息即可。 【50题详解】 全文分别从体温调节方式、断尾自卫能力以及两种有毒蜥蜴的外形特征等多个角度介绍蜥蜴，这些内容统属于蜥蜴的“特征”，答案将其总结为“features”或“characteristics”。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共10小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jacky. Have you ever been to Sanya? B: Yes, I have. A: How many times have you been there? B: ____51____ A: Only once? When did you go there? B: Two years ago. A: ____52____ B: I think Sanya is a great city! I really love it. A: ____53____ B: Yes, I did. I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we surfed. A: Surfed (冲浪)? ____54____ B: I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here. A: Would you like to teach me how to surf? B: ____55____. I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday. 【答案】51. Only once. 52. What do you think of Sanya? 53. Did you swim in the sea? 54. Who taught you? 55. Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于三亚旅行经历的对话，A询问B是否去过三亚、去了几次、何时去的、是否玩得愉快及是否冲浪，B逐一回应并表示愿在明年暑假教A冲浪。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Only once”可知，B在此处回答的是去三亚的次数为一次，故填Only once. 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I think Sanya is a great city!”可知，A在此处是询问B对三亚的看法或评价，故填What do you think of Sanya?  【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I did”可知，A此处询问的是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，且内容与在海里游泳有关，故填Did you swim in the sea? 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here.”可知，A在此处询问的是冲浪是谁教的或者在哪里学的，故填Who taught you? 【55题详解】 根据上文A的请求“Would you like to teach me how to surf?”以及下文B的承诺，可知B在此处表示同意，可填Sure. IX、书面表达(本大题共15分) 56. 假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，强调团队精神的重要性。内容要点： Finish tasks better and faster; listen to each other; share different ideas; solve problems more quickly; make smarter decisions 注意：词数为60—70；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. Team spirit is very important for us. It helps us finish tasks better and faster. We should listen to each other carefully during work. Also, sharing different ideas is necessary for success. In this way, we can solve problems more quickly together. What’s more, working together allows us to make smarter decisions easily. Let’s work hard together to build a strong team spirit. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：团队精神的重要性、如何培养团队精神 确定人称：第一人称（us/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名及校名，词数为60—70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表明演讲内容是关于如何培养团队精神 主体段：介绍团队精神的重要性及如何培养团队精神 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍团队精神的重要性 重要性表述：very important for us/helps us finish tasks better and faster/make smarter decisions easily/solve problems more quickly/brings us greater progress等 要点二：介绍如何培养团队精神 具体做法：listen to each other carefully/sharing different ideas/discuss calmly/communicate openly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $