精品解析： 陕西省商洛市商南县丹南三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级（下）英语第一次月考试题 Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa. 4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum. 6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years. 10. A. He agrees with the girl. B. He doesn’t agree with the girl. C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about？ A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals. 12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker？ A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class？ A. It’s more important to do homework at break. B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break. 14. What did the boy learn in the history class？ A. About the history of Qin times. B. About the history of Han times. C. About the history of Tang times. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking？ A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共15分) 1 The fruits look ________ and sell ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些水果看起来很好并且卖得很好。 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“look”可知，look是感官动词，表示“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语，因此第一空是good；第二空前的“sell”是动词，因此用副词well“好地”来修饰。故选C。 2. —What’s your father like? — He is ________. A. handsome B. tall C. strong D. strict 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很严格。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；tall高的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。“What’s sb like?”用来询问某人性格怎么样，strict“严格的”指性格，符合句意。故选D。 3. I ________ the book before. A. read B. am reading C. to read D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前读过这本书。 考查动词的时态。read读，动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进行时；to read动词不定式；have read现在完成。根据“I ... the book before.”可知，此处表示我以前读过这本书，应用现在完成时，表示“过去发生的动作对现在的影响或经历”。故选D。 4. Everyone was ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人听到这个令人兴奋的消息都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或者物。根据主语“Everyone”可知，第一空修饰人，应该使用excited；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰物，应该使用exciting。故选C。 5. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他去图书馆了。 考查时态。has been现在完成时，去过(已回)；has gone现在完成时，去了(未回)；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，去了还未回来，用has gone。故选B。 6. —I missed my best friend’s birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. Don’t worry C. That’s a pity D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了我最好朋友的生日聚会。——太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Don’t worry别担心；That’s a pity太遗憾了；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I missed my best friend’s birthday party.”可知，表达对错过聚会的遗憾。故选C。 7. I think it difficult ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构。故选A。 8. They are looking forward to ________ the famous singer. A seeing B. to see C. saw D. have seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期待着见到这位著名的歌手。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待”，动词短语，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以这里应用动名词seeing。故选A。 9. The boy ________ his homework yet. A. has finished B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. doesn’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩还没有完成他的作业。 考查动词的时态。has finished完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时；hasn’t finished没有完成，现在完成时的否定形式；doesn’t finish没有完成，一般现在时的否定形式。根据标志词 “yet” 可知，本句采取现在完成时的时态，且要用否定形式。故选C。 10. The old man ________ here since he ________ to China. A. lives, comes B. lives, come C. has lived, came D. lived, came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人自从来到中国就住在这里。 考查动词时态。来到中国是发生在过去的事，第二空用一般过去式；自从来到中国住在这里，表示live从过去持续到了现在，第一空用现在完成时。故选C。 11. Tom ________ the book for two weeks. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has had D. has have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经借了这本书两个星期了 考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知，要与现在完成时“have/has+done”连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是have，跟在助动词has后面，用其过去分词形式had。故选C。 12. Scientists haven’t ________ life on Mars yet. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家还没有发现在火星上有生命。 考查动词辨析。watched观看；seen看见；looked看；discovered发现。根据“life on Mars yet.”可知，是还没在火星上发现生命。故选D。 13. Sally is tall ________ short hair. A. of B. in C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally个子高，留着短发。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；with带有；for为了。根据“Sally is tall ... short hair.”可知，此处表示Sally个子高，留着短发，with符合句意。故选C。 14. The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ________ it. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙，但她买不起它。 考查动词辨析。 ​afford​负担得起，常与“can’t”连用，表示“买不起”； ​buy​购买；offer​提供；office​办公室。根据“The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ... it.”可知，这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙，但她买不起它，afford表示“支付得起”，符合语境。故选​A。 15. Tom likes sports, I like sports ________. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢运动，我也喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。 ​also也，通常用于句中，位于be动词/助动词后或实义动词前； ​either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，用逗号和句子隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Tom likes sports, I like sports...”可知，此处应填as well。故选D。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that ____16____. Last Friday night, he drove home ____17____ work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked ____18____ a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t ____19____ too much about it. He thought maybe it was a streetlight, so he ____20____ up farther and then the light went out. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He ____21____ the car and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while, the ____22____ was on again. He got into the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the ____23____ for a few minutes thinking of what he had seen. He got out of the car and the moving light went out. Then when he looked back, he could ____24____ it in the sky. Then he was _____25_____ it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it. 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year 17. A. before B. then C. of D. after 18. A. like B. of C. out D. over 19. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess 20. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped 21. A. got in B. got down C. got out of D. got on 22. A. noise B. train C. car D. light 23. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office 24. A. look B. hear C. see D. look at 25. A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的丈夫在下班回家的路上，看到UFO的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在那天之前，我丈夫不相信UFO。 morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；night夜晚；year年。根据后文“Last Friday night”可知事件发生在夜晚，此处需呼应时间背景，night“夜晚”符合语境。选项C。 【17题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，他下班后开车回家。 before在……之前；then然后；of属于……的；after在……之后。根据“Last Friday night, he drove home … work.”可知，此处表示他下班后开车回家，固定短语after work表示“下班后”， after“在……之后”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它看起来像一盏灯。 like像；of属于……的；out在……外；over结束。look like 固定短语，表示“看起来像”，like“像”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他没有想太多。 watch观看；look看；think想，思考；guess猜测。固定短语think about表示“考虑”，think“想，思考”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他以为可能是路灯，所以他继续开车。 drove驾驶；ran跑；walked步行；jumped跳。根据上文的“He drove near a gas station”可知，他还在开着车，drove“驾驶”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他下车四处查看，但什么也没看到。 got in进入；got down下来；got out of离开，下车；got on上车。get out of the car表示“下车”，符合“停车后查看”的动作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，那盖灯又亮了起来。 noise噪音，吵闹声；train火车；car汽车；light灯，光亮。根据前文反复提到“bright light”，此处指同一光源的再次出现，light“灯，光亮”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他在车里坐了几分钟，思考他看到的东西。 gas station加油站；car汽车；bedroom卧室；office办公室。根据下文“He got out of the car and the moving light went out.”可知，此处表示他在车里坐了几分钟。car“汽车”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他回头时能在天空中看到它。 look看；hear听见；see看见，侧重看的结果；look at看……，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。根据“he could … it in the sky”可知，此处表示看到它，指看的结果，see“看见”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他确定那一定是UFO。 bored无聊的；sure确定；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊奇的。短语be sure表示“确定”，与“must be a UFO”的结论逻辑一致。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共20分) A Dear Marnie, We have to do presentations (展示) for a test next week, and I’m really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous when I’m talking in front of people. The problem is, I’m usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad marks. What should I do? Andy Dear Marnie, Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out (受冷落). Now Molly wants to end the friendship (友谊) between us. What can I do to make her believe that she’s still important to me? Jess Dear Marnie, This Tuesday I got my final exam results (结果) and I was excited to find out that I got very good marks. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad marks. Now she’s really sad and doesn’t want to go out. It’s a really awkward situation, and I’m disappointed (失望的) we can’t go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better? Karen 26. From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a ________ boy. A. shy B. lazy C. serious D. brave 27. What problem does Jess have? A. She doesn’t like her friend. B. She made her friend feel left out. C. She is not good at doing presentations. D. She feels nervous when talking with others. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Rachel did badly in the final exam. B. Karen and Rachel planned a party. C. Marnie’s father is very strict with her. D. Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是安迪、杰丝和卡伦分别写信向玛妮倾诉困扰。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I get really nervous when I’m talking in front of people”可以推断出，安迪可能是个腼腆的男孩子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out.”可知，杰丝的困扰是好友茉莉觉得被冷落。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad marks.”可知，瑞秋没考好。故选A。 B Zhang Weili is an MMA player. In March, 2020, she met Polish Joanna Jedrzejczyk. The competition is called one of the greatest fights in women’s MMA history. In UFC 248 in March in Las Vegas, the 30-­year-­old Zhang won in a 25­-minute hard competition. The competition was Zhang’s first defence (防御) of her UFC strawweight title after she became China’s first­-ever UFC champion last September. That competition lasted just 42 seconds, but Jedrzejczyk gave some new challenges (挑战) to Zhang. From Round one, both players went back and forth in the action without stopping. Zhang’s strong power gave her the early advantage in the first and second rounds. However, Joanna used her greater experience and turned her style, catching Zhang with huge kicks to the face and body to win Round three. Going into the championship round, Zhang not only caught her opponent with well-­timed counter punches but also hit heavy blows to the head, giving her a bloody nose. It was hard to choose who would be the winner between the two women. Two of the three judges scored in favor of Zhang by just a single point, earning Zhang her first champion. “It is a hard journey for me to be here at a hard time for my country … I hope everybody can stand together to fight the virus with a united effort, ” she said. 29. When was Zhang Weili born? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2002. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “opponent” in Chinese? A. 朋友 B. 敌人 C. 领导 D. 对手 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Zhang Weili’s unforgettable experience. B. How to win the competition. C. China’s champion—Zhang Weili. D. How to fight the virus. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上第一位UFC世界冠军张伟丽的夺冠经历。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In March, 2020, she met Polish Joanna Jedrzejczyk. The competition is called one of the greatest fights in women’s MMA history.”“In UFC 248 in March in Las Vegas, the 30-­year-­old Zhang won in a 25­-minute hard competition.”可知，UFC 248比赛在2020年3月举行，张伟丽这时30岁，所以她生于1990年。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“with well-­timed counter punches but also hit heavy blows to the head”可知，张伟丽反击了对手，opponent意为“对手”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了中国历史上第一位UFC世界冠军张伟丽的夺冠经历。选项A“张伟立难忘的经历”符合题意。故选A。 C My name is Meg. I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited … My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I had thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I had expected. Today is the most unforgettable day that I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl that I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we had expected. Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand­up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they go back to England! 32. How long would Matthew and Beth spend with Meg? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. D. For three months. 33. According to Meg, what’s Matthew like? A. Fantastic. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Serious. 34. Who offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices? A. Meg. B. Matthew. C. Beth. D. No one. 35. What was the matter with Meg when she went back home? A. She had a little headache. B. She had a sore leg. C. She had a sore hand. D. She had a sore back. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和两位英格兰学生的相处经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us!”可知，Matthew和Beth将会和Meg一起度过三个月时光。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew is fantastic!”可知，Matthew太棒了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.”可知，Beth主动帮陈老师贴上所有的告示。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went back home, I had a little headache.”可知，Meg回到家时，有点头痛。故选A。 V. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分, 共10分) 36. 一定要按时到达机场。 ________ to arrive at the airport on time. 【答案】Be sure 【解析】 【详解】be sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，句子为祈使句，以动词原形be开头，首字母大写。故填Be sure。 37. 鲍勃的课桌和吉姆的(课桌)一样高。 Bob’s desk is ________ Jim’s. 【答案】as tall as 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样高”，as tall as 表示“和……一样高”， ​​“as + 形容词原级 + as”​​用于同级比较。故填as tall as。 38. 我为自己的成功而自豪。 I ________ my success. 【答案】take pride in 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“为……而自豪”，take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”,句子陈述客观的事实用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填take pride in。 39. 我发现制作风筝很难。 I ________ to make a kite. 【答案】find it difficult 【解析】 【详解】find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填find it difficult。 40. 我迫不及待地(想)看到我生日礼物。 I ________ to see my birthday present. 【答案】can’t wait 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待地(做某事)”，用英语表达为can’t wait to do sth。故填can’t wait。 VI. 短文填空(共10分, 每小题1分) 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 luck, country, mix, time, improve, what, I, final, begin, money After learning to become an agent in Berlin, I decided to go to Britain. I wanted to ____41____ my English, get some work experience and also make some friends. I applied (申请) to colleges in Britain, which offered business courses. I was ____42____ and a few months later, I joined a course in Oxford for six months. The course I took ____43____ English and business. It was just ____44____ I needed. Then I took a one-year course at the same college. And thanks to (多亏) the European Union, it didn’t cost any ____45____. It was hard work, but I enjoyed my ____46____ at college. It was very interesting and I made a lot of friends from other ____47____, some even from China. At the end of the course, I ____48____ sending out letters of application and very soon I got some interviews (面试). ____49____ I got a job offer from Medical Plan. I’ve been with them for two years now. It’s a really good job. Now they are training ____50____ to work in International Sales, and I like it very much. 【答案】41. improve 42. lucky 43. mixed 44. what 45. money 46. time 47. countries 48. began 49. Finally 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国学习英语和商务课程的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我想要提升我的英文、取得一些工作经验，并且交一些朋友。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处需填入动词原形；结合方框中的单词提示可知，作者去英国是为了提升自己的英语，improve“提升”符合语境。故填improve。 【42题详解】 句意：我很幸运，几个月后，我加入了一个牛津为期六个月的课程。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语。根据“and a few months later, I joined a course in Oxford for six months”可知，成功加入了一个牛津的课程，由此可见，是很幸运的，空处填名词luck“运气”的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【43题详解】 句意：我修的课程是英语和商务的混合课程。根据“English and business”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，课程混合了英语和商务。mix“混合”，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式形式。故填mixed。 【44题详解】 句意：这正是我所需要的。这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what充担needed的宾语。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：并且，多亏了欧盟，它没有花任何钱。根据“it didn’t cost any”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，没有花任何钱。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 【46题详解】 句意：这是艰难的工作，但是我很享受我在大学的时光。enjoyed my修饰名词，根据“at college”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是享受大学的时光。time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 【47题详解】 句意：它很有趣，并且，我交了很多来自其他国家的朋友。根据“some even from China”可知，交了很多来自其他国家的朋友，country“国家”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：在课程结束时，我开始发送申请信，很快我就得到了一些面试机会。根据“sending out letters of application and very soon I got some interviews”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，开始发送申请信。begin“开始”，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式形式。故填began。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，我获得一个去医疗计划工作的机会。此处需填入副词，修饰整个句子；根据“I got a job offer from Medical Plan”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处填形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“最终”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他们正在培训我从事国际销售工作，我非常喜欢。根据“to work in International Sales, and I like it very much”可知，是培训“我”从事国际销售工作。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处跟在training后面，用其宾格形式。故填me。 VII. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分) Linda is my neighbour. Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking for him outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? _________________________________________ 52. How was the station? _________________________________________ 53. What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog? _________________________________________ 54. Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy? _________________________________________ 55 Who found Davy finally? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was buying a newspaper. 52. It was crowded. 53. She called the police. 54. A little boy. 55. The police officer’s dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达和她的狗去纽约，她的狗跑掉了，于是琳达在火车站寻找狗的事件。 【51题详解】 根据“While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away.”可知，琳达正在买一份报纸，小狗从箱子里出来然后跑了。故填She was buying a newspaper. 【52题详解】 根据“The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere.”可知，火车站是拥挤的。故填It was crowded. 【53题详解】 根据“When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police.”可知，琳达先是大声呼喊狗的名字，狗没有回来，后来他给警察打了电话，可见琳达找不见狗之后，做出的举动是给警察电话。故填She called the police. 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, a little boy said to her, ‘Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.’”可知，一个小男孩对她说：“你看外面了吗？我进来的时候看到了一条大黑狗”，可见是小男孩提醒了琳达。故填A little boy. 【55题详解】 根据“The police officer said to Linda, ‘I think my dog found your dog.’”可知，警察的狗找到了琳达的狗。故填The police officer’s dog. VIII. 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. I made some chocolate cookies this morning. ____56____ B: Sure. Oh, they look very nice. ____57____ A: Thank you. I learned to make them from my mom. B: ____58____ A: Of course. First, you need to prepare some chocolate, flour, eggs and butter. Then … B: Sounds a bit difficult. ____59____ A: Don’t worry. You can have a try. If you have any questions, you can ask me. B: OK. Thanks a lot. ____60____ A: You are welcome. I believe you can make it. A. They taste really delicious. B. Can you tell me how to make them? C. Would you like to have some? D. Ill try to make some this weekend. E. I think it will take me a long time to make them. F. I think I can’t make it well. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于如何制作巧克力曲奇的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Sure. Oh, they look very nice.”可知，邀请对方品尝。C选项“你想来点吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, they look very nice.”可知，应是对品相和味道进行评价。A选项“它们的味道真的很美味。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Of course. First, you need to prepare some chocolate, flour, eggs and butter. Then …”可知，询问如何制作巧克力曲奇。B选项“你能告诉我怎么做吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Sounds a bit difficult.”可知，觉得制作过程很困难。F选项“我想我做不好。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome. I believe you can make it.”可知，将尝试制作。D选项“这个周末我会试着做一些。”符合语境。故选D。 IX. 书面表达。（15ⅹ1） 61. 以“My Experiences in Qingdao”为题目，写一篇介绍自己去青岛旅行经历的短文。 1. on a boat/by boat乘船 2. have a western meal吃西餐 3. travel to the seaside去海边 4. have/ has been to... 5. a really unforgettable experience. 一次难忘的经历 6. ...find/found it+adj. + to do sth. ……发现做某事是…… 7. take photos拍照片 8. see animals show看动物展 9. have a wonderful time玩得开心 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Experiences in Qingdao Last summer, I traveled to Qingdao with my family. It was a really unforgettable experience. First, we traveled to the seaside. The beach was so beautiful that I took many photos there. We also went on a boat trip. I found it exciting to ride on the boat and see the clear blue water. One day, we had a western meal at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious! After that, we visited Qingdao Polar Ocean Park. There, we saw a fun animal show with dolphins and seals. I have been to many cities, but Qingdao is special. I had a wonderful time there. This trip will always be a happy memory for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，简要介绍去青岛旅行的背景，说明这是一次难忘的经历； 第二步，具体阐述在青岛的活动经历； 第三步，书写结语，总结这次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②take photos拍照 ③have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I found it exciting to ride on the boat and see the clear blue water. (运用了find it + adj. to do sth.的句型) ②The beach was so beautiful that I took many photos there. (so...that...固定结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）英语第一次月考试题 Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3 A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa. 4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum. 6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years. 10. A. He agrees with the girl. B. He doesn’t agree with the girl. C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about？ A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals. 12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker？ A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class？ A. It’s more important to do homework at break. B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break. 14. What did the boy learn in the history class？ A. About the history of Qin times. B. About the history of Han times. C. About the history of Tang times. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking？ A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共15分) 1. The fruits look ________ and sell ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 2. —What’s your father like? — He is ________. A. handsome B. tall C. strong D. strict 3. I ________ the book before. A. read B. am reading C. to read D. have read 4. Everyone was ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited 5. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 6. —I missed my best friend’s birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. Don’t worry C. That’s a pity D. Sounds great 7. I think it difficult ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 8. They are looking forward to ________ the famous singer. A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. have seen 9. The boy ________ his homework yet. A. has finished B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. doesn’t finish 10. The old man ________ here since he ________ to China. A. lives, comes B. lives, come C. has lived, came D. lived, came 11. Tom ________ the book for two weeks. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has had D. has have 12. Scientists haven’t ________ life on Mars yet. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. discovered 13 Sally is tall ________ short hair. A. of B. in C. with D. for 14. The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ________ it. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. office 15. Tom likes sports, I like sports ________. A. also B. either C. too D. as well III. 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that ____16____. Last Friday night, he drove home ____17____ work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked ____18____ a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t ____19____ too much about it. He thought maybe it was a streetlight, so he ____20____ up farther and then the light went out. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He ____21____ the car and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while, the ____22____ was on again. He got into the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the ____23____ for a few minutes thinking of what he had seen. He got out of the car and the moving light went out. Then when he looked back, he could ____24____ it in the sky. Then he was _____25_____ it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it. 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year 17. A. before B. then C. of D. after 18. A. like B. of C. out D. over 19. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess 20. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped 21. A. got in B. got down C. got out of D. got on 22 A. noise B. train C. car D. light 23. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office 24. A. look B. hear C. see D. look at 25. A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共20分) A Dear Marnie, We have to do presentations (展示) for a test next week, and I’m really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous when I’m talking in front of people. The problem is, I’m usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad marks. What should I do? Andy Dear Marnie, Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out (受冷落). Now Molly wants to end the friendship (友谊) between us. What can I do to make her believe that she’s still important to me? Jess Dear Marnie, This Tuesday I got my final exam results (结果) and I was excited to find out that I got very good marks. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad marks. Now she’s really sad and doesn’t want to go out. It’s a really awkward situation, and I’m disappointed (失望的) we can’t go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better? Karen 26. From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a ________ boy. A. shy B. lazy C. serious D. brave 27. What problem does Jess have? A. She doesn’t like her friend. B. She made her friend feel left out. C. She is not good at doing presentations. D. She feels nervous when talking with others. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Rachel did badly in the final exam. B. Karen and Rachel planned a party. C. Marnie’s father is very strict with her. D. Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies. B Zhang Weili is an MMA player. In March, 2020, she met Polish Joanna Jedrzejczyk. The competition is called one of the greatest fights in women’s MMA history. In UFC 248 in March in Las Vegas, the 30-­year-­old Zhang won in a 25­-minute hard competition. The competition was Zhang’s first defence (防御) of her UFC strawweight title after she became China’s first­-ever UFC champion last September. That competition lasted just 42 seconds, but Jedrzejczyk gave some new challenges (挑战) to Zhang. From Round one, both players went back and forth in the action without stopping. Zhang’s strong power gave her the early advantage in the first and second rounds. However, Joanna used her greater experience and turned her style, catching Zhang with huge kicks to the face and body to win Round three. Going into the championship round, Zhang not only caught her opponent with well-­timed counter punches but also hit heavy blows to the head, giving her a bloody nose. It was hard to choose who would be the winner between the two women. Two of the three judges scored in favor of Zhang by just a single point, earning Zhang her first champion. “It is a hard journey for me to be here at a hard time for my country … I hope everybody can stand together to fight the virus with a united effort, ” she said. 29. When was Zhang Weili born? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2002. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “opponent” in Chinese? A. 朋友 B. 敌人 C. 领导 D. 对手 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Zhang Weili’s unforgettable experience. B. How to win the competition. C. China’s champion—Zhang Weili. D. How to fight the virus. C My name is Meg. I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited … My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I had thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I had expected. Today is the most unforgettable day that I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl that I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we had expected. Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand­up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they go back to England! 32. How long would Matthew and Beth spend with Meg? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. D. For three months. 33. According to Meg, what’s Matthew like? A. Fantastic. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Serious. 34. Who offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices? A. Meg. B. Matthew. C. Beth. D. No one. 35. What was the matter with Meg when she went back home? A. She had a little headache. B. She had a sore leg. C. She had a sore hand. D. She had a sore back. V. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分, 共10分) 36. 一定要按时到达机场。 ________ to arrive at the airport on time. 37. 鲍勃的课桌和吉姆的(课桌)一样高。 Bob’s desk is ________ Jim’s. 38. 我为自己的成功而自豪。 I ________ my success. 39. 我发现制作风筝很难。 I ________ to make a kite. 40. 我迫不及待地(想)看到我的生日礼物。 I ________ to see my birthday present. VI. 短文填空(共10分, 每小题1分) 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 luck, country, mix, time, improve, what, I, final, begin, money After learning to become an agent in Berlin, I decided to go to Britain. I wanted to ____41____ my English, get some work experience and also make some friends. I applied (申请) to colleges in Britain, which offered business courses. I was ____42____ and a few months later, I joined a course in Oxford for six months. The course I took ____43____ English and business. It was just ____44____ I needed. Then I took a one-year course at the same college. And thanks to (多亏) the European Union, it didn’t cost any ____45____. It was hard work, but I enjoyed my ____46____ at college. It was very interesting and I made a lot of friends from other ____47____, some even from China. At the end of the course I ____48____ sending out letters of application and very soon I got some interviews (面试). ____49____ I got a job offer from Medical Plan. I’ve been with them for two years now. It’s a really good job. Now they are training ____50____ to work in International Sales, and I like it very much. VII. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分) Linda is my neighbour. Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about looking for him outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? _________________________________________ 52. How was the station? _________________________________________ 53. What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog? _________________________________________ 54. Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy? _________________________________________ 55. Who found Davy finally? _________________________________________ VIII. 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. I made some chocolate cookies this morning. ____56____ B: Sure. Oh, they look very nice. ____57____ A: Thank you. I learned to make them from my mom. B: ____58____ A: Of course. First, you need to prepare some chocolate, flour, eggs and butter. Then … B: Sounds a bit difficult. ____59____ A: Don’t worry. You can have a try. If you have any questions, you can ask me. B: OK. Thanks a lot. ____60____ A: You are welcome. I believe you can make it. A. They taste really delicious. B. Can you tell me how to make them? C. Would you like to have some? D. Ill try to make some this weekend. E. I think it will take me a long time to make them. F. I think I can’t make it well. IX. 书面表达。（15ⅹ1） 61. 以“My Experiences in Qingdao”为题目，写一篇介绍自己去青岛旅行经历的短文。 1. on a boat/by boat乘船 2. have a western meal吃西餐 3. travel to the seaside去海边 4. have/ has been to... 5. a really unforgettable experience. 一次难忘经历 6. ...find/found it+adj. + to do sth. ……发现做某事是…… 7. take photos拍照片 8. see animals show看动物展 9. have a wonderful time玩得开心 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$