Unit 8 Then and now 词汇+语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语六年级上册Unit 8词汇+语法专项训练，以"过去与现在对比"为主题，系统整合词汇积累与语法应用，通过多题型强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|10题|首字母/中文提示补全|核心词汇（past/helper/technology等）情境化积累| |单项选择|10题|语法选择（时态/介词/固定搭配）|一般过去时与现在时对比，介词短语（in the past）应用| |英汉互译|10题|短语/词汇双向转换|高频表达（high-speed train/居家办公）跨文化理解| |词形变换|10题|动词时态/名词复数等|语法规则（be动词/实义动词过去式）迁移应用| |选词填空|5题|核心词情境填空|主题词汇（past/email/change）语境运用| |句型转换|5题|时态转换/疑问句/否定句|语法结构（一般过去时改写/特殊疑问句）逻辑训练| |情景选择|5题|实际情境语言表达|语言能力在生活场景中的综合运用|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 词汇+语法专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母、中文提示补全单词 1. We took the slow bus in the p______, but now we take high-speed trains. 2. This smart h______ can help people do lots of housework. 3. My grandpa read paper books before, now he reads e______ on the phone. 4. People often write paper letters in the past, now they send e______. 5. My dad used to go to the o______ by bus, now he can w______ from home. 6. We can ______（支付）with mobile phones instead of c______ now. 7. Fifty years ago, few people had ______（智能的）phones at home. 8. My little ______（帮手）helps me clean the room every weekend. 9. Great ______（科技）changes our life a lot these days. 10. The big ______（改变）makes our life much easier than before. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ______ the past, people walked to far places. A. In B. On C. At ( )2. We can take a ______ train to Shanghai quickly now. A. high-speed B. tall-speed C. fast-speed ( )3. My father ______ to work by bike ten years ago. A. go B. went C. goes ( )4. People send emails ______ talk with friends now. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. We pay ______ mobile phones for things. A. with B. use C. in ( )6. This smart helper ______ clean the floor for us. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )7. There ______ no e-books long ago. A. are B. were C. is ( )8. Many people work ______ home on computers. A. from B. at C. to ( )9. What can we do ______ this new machine? A. of B. with C. for ( )10. The big change ______ our life different. A. make B. makes C. making 三、英汉互译 1. in the past ____________ 2. high-speed train ____________ 3. work from home ____________ 4. pay with cash ____________ 5. smart technology ____________ 6. 如今 ____________ 7. 电子邮件 ____________ 8. 办公室 ____________ 9. 巨大的变化 ____________ 10. 五十 ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______(be) no smartphones thirty years ago. 2. My mum ______(pay) with cash when she was young. 3. We want ______(take) high-speed trains to travel. 4. This smart helper ______(win) many kids’ hearts last year. 5. People ______(not send) emails long ago. 6. Fifty ______(helper) come to clean the community. 7. The big ______(change) makes our life better. 8. My grandpa ______(travel) by train last summer. 9. These days, many people ______(work) from home. 10. We can use new ______(technology) to learn English. 五、方框选词填空 past, travel, email, cash, change 1. In the ______, people wrote paper letters. 2. I will ______ to Beijing by high-speed train. 3. My sister sends an ______ to her friend every week. 4. My grandpa likes to pay with ______ when he shops. 5. The big ______ surprises all of us. 六、句型转换 1. I take high-speed trains every holiday.（改为一般过去时） I ______ high-speed trains last holiday. 2. They sent emails long ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ emails long ago? 3. People worked in the office in the past.（对划线部分提问） ______ did people ______ in the past? 4. We work from home now.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ from home now. 5. The change makes our life easy.（对划线部分提问） ______ makes our life easy? 七、情景选择 ( )1. 表达过去人们出行靠走路，你说： A. In the past, people walked far. B. Now people walk far. ( )2. 介绍高铁出行很快，你说： A. High-speed trains are fast. B. Buses are fast. ( )3. 说明现在可以居家办公，你说： A. We can work from home now. B. We can work in the park. ( )4. 表达过去用现金付款，你说： A. People paid with cash before. B. People pay with phones now. ( )5. 感叹科技带来巨大改变，你说： A. Technology brings big changes. B. Technology brings small boxes. 答案 一、单词填空 1.past 2.helper 3.e-books 4.emails 5.office; work 6.pay; cash 7.smart 8.helper 9.technology 10.change 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、英汉互译 1.在过去 2.高速列车 3.居家办公 4.用现金支付 5.智能科技 6.these days 7.email 8.office 9.big changes 10.fifty 四、词形变换 1.were 2.paid 3.to take 4.won 5.didn’t send 6.helpers 7.change 8.travelled 9.work 10.technology 五、选词填空 1.past 2.travel 3.email 4.cash 5.change 六、句型转换 1.took 2.Did; send 3.Where; work 4.don’t work 5.What 七、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $