精品解析：湖北黄石市阳新县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语试题卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____1____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____2____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____3____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____4____ at Ashwin’s place and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____5____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____6____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____7____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____8____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____9____ want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____10____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____11____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____12____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____13____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____14____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she says. 1. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 2. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 3. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 4. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 5. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 6. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 7. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 8. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 9. A. even B. still C. just D. also 10. A. slowly B. differently C. exactly D. luckily 11. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 12. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 13. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 14. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 15. A. practises B. keeps C. treats D. improves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了挑食的男孩Bowie只爱吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。父母有事要外出，他来到朋友家，试着吃了别人家做的饭菜，发现很美味，最后他不再挑食，改善了自己不好的饮食习惯，也学会了尊重他人。 【1题详解】 句意：他只吃鸡肉三明治和西红柿汤。 根据下文“there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home”可知，他吃的是鸡肉三明治，chicken符合语境；pork“猪肉”、fish“鱼”、beef“牛肉”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他有一个差的饮食习惯。 根据前文“Bowie is a picky eater”可知，他挑食，这是不好的饮食习惯，poor“差的”符合语境；balanced“均衡的”、common“普通的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：你爸爸和我今天要去开会。 根据下文“for a meeting”可知，他们要去参加会议，“leave for”为固定搭配，表示“动身前往”符合语境；care“关心”、carry“携带”、relax“放松”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以在阿什温家玩耍并留下来吃晚饭。 根据后文可知，Bowie在阿什温家玩耍并吃晚饭。hang out意为“闲逛、玩耍”，符合朋友间玩耍的语境；put on“穿上”、think about“考虑”、cut down“削减”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：鲍威看起来不高兴，甚至哭了起来。 根据“even cries”可知，他甚至哭了，说明他不高兴，unhappy符合语境；thirsty“口渴的”、dangerous“危险的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：“当有人为你做饭时，拒绝是不礼貌的。” 他的妈妈说。 根据常识，拒绝别人为你做的饭是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”与否定词not连用，表示“不礼貌”，符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、scary“可怕的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：鲍威跟着阿什温进到他家。 鲍威跟着阿什温到家里，follows意为“跟随”，符合逻辑；feeds“喂养”、becomes“成为”、excuses“原谅”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：“你为什么一直看你的手表？” 阿什温问道。 根据下文鲍威的回答“I…want to know if it is time for dinner”可知，他想知道是否到了晚饭时间，所以他看的是手表，watch符合语境；menu“菜单”、belt“腰带”、glove“手套”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：“我只是想知道是否到了晚饭时间，” 鲍威说。 just意为“只是”，表示仅仅是这个原因；even“甚至”、still“仍然”、also“也”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都坐下了，但鲍威非常缓慢地走向他的座位。 根据下文“He worries about the food.”可知，他担心食物，所以走得慢，slowly符合语境；differently“不同地”、exactly“确切地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他怎么能吃这顿饭呢？ 根据上文他担心食物，不知道如何吃这顿饭，meal“一顿饭”符合语境；snack“小吃”、breakfast“早餐”、sweet“甜食”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他拿了一小块羊肉放进嘴里。 空格处指代a little mutton，mutton为不可数名词，需填代词it作宾语；its“它的”、them“它们”、theirs“它们的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：鲍威到家后，他告诉妈妈食物很美味。 根据“he tells his mother the food is delicious.”可知，这是鲍威到家后的事情。arrives home意为“到家”，符合语境；serves“服务”、lives“居住”、brings“带来”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她很高兴鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈并尝试了菜肴。 鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈的表现让妈妈高兴，“show respect for…”意为“对……表示尊重”，符合对做饭人表示尊重的语境；spirit“精神”、help“帮助”、order“顺序”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：“我很高兴我的小挑食者改掉了他挑食的习惯。”妈妈说。 妈妈高兴的是鲍威改掉坏习惯，improve意为“改善”；practises“练习”、keeps“保持”、treats“对待”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Exercise is good for our health, but not all people like to do it very often. Our class asked 1,000 people about their exercise habits. 81% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88% of them are women. They answered some questions about their exercise habits. Here’s the result (结果). Exercise is good for our health. It makes our bodies strong. And doing sports can help us make more friends. From the survey (调查), we know most people think it is important for them to exercise. Let’s start with an easy exercise routine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Most people in the survey are ________. A. young men B. old women C. young women D. old men 17. ________ of the people in the survey think exercise is a little important. A. 50% B. 32% C. 15% D. 3% 18. Which sport do the people like best from the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Yoga. D. Dancing. 19. Which of the following is true? A. 24% of the people like swimming very much. B. Everyone thinks exercise is important. C. About 200 of the people choose dancing as exercise. D. About 500 of the people think exercise is very important. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may we find the text? A. Eating and health. B. Sports and health. C. Daily news. D. School life. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项针对1000人锻炼习惯的调查，并展示了相关数据与结论。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“81% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88% of them are women.”，表明这项调查的对象大部分是年轻女性。 【17题详解】 图表表明：在这次调查中，15% 的人认为运动有一点点重要。 【18题详解】 图表表明：人们最喜欢的运动是跑步。 【19题详解】 图表表明：喜欢游泳的人只有16%，故A错误；并不是人人都认为运动很重要，故B错误；选择跳舞的人数为 1000×20%=200，故C正确；认为运动非常重要的人数为1000×32%=320，故D错误。 【20题详解】 本文主要是一项针对1000人锻炼习惯的调查，因此可能在报纸的运动与健康部分看到。 B What time is it? That’s a very good question! From morning to night, clocks help us to plan (计划) our day. They tell us when things begin and when they finish. Before clocks, people told time by watching the sun move across the sky (天空). They started work when the sun rose. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun came down, they went to bed. Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. It takes the Earth a day to make one turn. A day has hours, minutes and seconds. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour. How many minutes are there in a day? 24×60=1,440. There are 1,440 minutes in a day. We measure (测量) time by other movements, too. The Earth travels around the sun. It takes the Earth a year to go around the sun once. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. It takes the Earth 365 days, 5hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds to go around the sun. We divide (划分) the Earth into 24 time zones. Each time zone is one hour apart from (相差) the next time zone. For example, when it is 10 a.m. in Beijing, it is 9 p.m. in New York. Because of the clocks and calendars (日历), we can measure time very easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a result. 22. How did people tell the time before clocks? A. By looking at the sky. B. By watching the sun. C. By looking at the calendar. D. By watching the moon. 23. When we are having lunch at school, what may children in New York be doing? A. Having lunch. B. Having dinner. C. Studying at school. D. Sleeping at home. 24. Where may the text come from? A. An art book. B. A maths book. C. A history book. D. A geography book. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The movements of the Earth B. The ways to measure time C. The use of clocks D. Time zones of the world 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类测量时间的不同方式，从古时候通过观察太阳到现代使用钟表和时区，说明了时间测量的演变和方法。 【21题详解】 文章开头第一句是“What time is it? That’s a very good question!”，这是一个问句，所以作者是通过“提问”来开始文章的。 【22题详解】 第二段首句提到“Before clocks, people told time by watching the sun move across the sky.”，说明古人通过观察太阳来判断时间。 【23题详解】 第五段举例说“when it is 10 a.m. in Beijing, it is 9 p.m. in New York”，北京比纽约快13小时。中午12点（午餐时间）时，纽约是晚上11点，所以孩子们正在睡觉。 【24题详解】 文章介绍了时区划分（第五段），这是地理学科中的内容，因此最可能出自地理书。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“测量时间的方法”展开，包括通过太阳、钟表、地球运动和时区等，选项B“The ways to measure time”能概括全文主旨。 C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. The hottest time can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill because of eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food, easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs… It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, the sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you should choose right food to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What are the dog days like? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cold and windy. 27. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Food with much protein. 28. How long do the dog days last? A. 3 parts. B. 40 days. C. 30 days. D. About 30 to 40 days. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The saying about the dog days B. The feeling of the dog days C. The information about the dog days D. The weather in the dog days 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍三伏天的时间、气候特点、饮食养生及相关民间俗语。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句提到：The dog days... are the hottest and wettest days of the year.”，说明三伏天是一年中最热且最潮湿的日子。 【27题详解】 第三段第二句提到：“The food, easy to digest and with much protein, is a good choice”，说明高蛋白食物适合三伏天食用。 【28题详解】 第一段第三句提到：“It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.”，说明三伏天持续的时间大约是30到40天。 【29题详解】 划线句“Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.”直译为“在三伏天的头几天吃一只鸡，能让你一整年都保持健康”。“first few days”对应“头伏”，“healthy through a year”对应“一年好身体”。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了三伏天的定义、天气特点、持续时间、对人体的影响、饮食建议及相关俗语，是对三伏天相关信息的综合介绍，“The information about the dog days”可作最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项有一个多余) Every morning, many people wake up, turn on their mobile phones and open the same app. ____31____ In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____32____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____33____ If the weather is cold, they will wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____34____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____35____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. That app is the weather app. B. Different people have different ideas. C. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. F. The weather is dry these days. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天气软件，阐述天气对学生、农民、出行人群的不同影响。 【31题详解】 前文提到人们打开手机打开同一个应用，后文紧接着介绍了一款具体的天气应用。选项A“That app is the weather app.”承上启下，指明了该应用的身份，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提出问题：为什么天气对我们很重要？后文分段阐述了天气对学生和其他人的不同影响。选项B“Different people have different ideas.”总领下文，暗示天气的重要性因人而异，引出后续对不同人群的具体描述。 【33题详解】 本段讲述天气对学生的影响，后一句提到如果天气冷，他们会穿更多衣服，选项D“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”与后一句构成并列关系。 【34题详解】 本段讲述天气对其他人的重要性，后一句提到给植物浇水，这与农业活动有关。选项C“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.”提到农民，主体身份与后文的“植物”、“浇水”完美契合。 【35题详解】 后一句提到在出发前需要知道天气，这与出行旅行有关。选项E“Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.”引入了旅行者这一群体，与后文的“出发”、“道路”语境一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空1词，每词仅用1次。 luck snowy swim leave warm with child I friend happy Last December, the weather in my city was ____36____ and cold. You can see many ____37____ playing with snow. But I really didn’t like staying at home. So I ____38____ my house and went to my ____39____ home. Tom decided to take a trip to Hainan ____40____ his family. He asked me to go together. I felt so ____41____ because I could join them. And ____42____, when we arrived in Hainan, it was sunny and fine. We all like the ____43____ weather and beautiful beaches. Many people had a great time in the sea. I looked forward to ____44____ every afternoon. How wonderful it was! This winter trip made ____45____ very happy. 【答案】36. snowy 37. children 38. left 39. friend’s 40. with 41. happy 42. luckily 43. warm 44. swimming 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一家冬天去海南旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：去年12月，我所在的城市下雪了，天气很冷。根据后文“playing with snow”可知，此处描述寒冷的下雪天气，用形容词snowy“下雪的”。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。many后接可数名词复数，玩雪的是孩子，所以用child“孩子”的复数形式children。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我离开了我的家，去了我的朋友的家。根据后文“went to my ... home”可知，我离开了我的家，leave表示“离开”，本文描述过去的事件，用leave的过去式left。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我离开了我的家，去了我的朋友的家。这里表示“去我朋友的家”，要用名词所有格修饰home，用friend“朋友”的所有格friend’s。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆决定和他的家人去海南旅行。此处表示“和他的家人一起去旅行”，用介词with表伴随。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴，因为我可以加入他们。能加入旅行，心情应该是开心的，系动词feel后接形容词happy“开心的”作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我们到达海南时，天气晴朗。到达海南时天气晴好是幸运的事，用luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢温暖的天气和美丽的海滩。根据上文“it was sunny and fine”可知，海南冬日天气温暖，用形容词warm“温暖的”修饰名词weather。 【44题详解】 句意：我盼望着每天下午去游泳。根据上文“Many people had a great time in the sea.”可知，我期待每天下午去海里游泳，swim“游泳”符合语境，look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，swim变为动名词swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：这次冬季旅行让我很开心。make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处表示“让我开心”，用I的宾格形式me。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（第46题1分，第50题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） These days some school children can’t get on well (相处融洽) with their fathers and mothers, and even argue (争吵) with them. If it’s hard for you to talk with your parents well, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. First, find a right time. As for you, you can’t get close to your parents when you are angry. Find out why you are unhappy, and it’s best not to say anything if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or using unkind body language. A good relationship is about respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. These days many students can’t get on well with their ____46____ according to the passage. (仅填1词) The passage mainly talks about _____________________47_____________________. (不超过12词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk with Parents Find a right time. You can’t get close to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time of your parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. Don’t ________48________ (不超过6词) ________49________ (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. What do you think we can do to get on better with parents and why? Use your own words. _____________________50_____________________ 【答案】46. parents 47. some advice on how to talk with parents well 48. shout or use unkind body language 49. Do something for your parents 50. We can listen to our parents more carefully because it shows respect and helps us understand each other better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何与父母融洽相处以及好好交谈的一些建议。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“These days some school children can’t get on well with their fathers and mothers”，因此根据文章，一些学生不能与父母相处融洽。仅填1词，应填parents。 【47题详解】 全文主要内容是关于如何与父母沟通的建议，因此文章主要讲述的是如何与父母交谈/沟通。不超过12词，可填some advice on how to talk with parents well。 【48题详解】 表格中“Keep your voice and body language respectful.”对应第三段中“No shouting or using unkind body language.”，空格处不超过6词，且“Don’t”后接动词原形，可填shout or use unkind body language。 【49题详解】 表格最后一行对应原文第四段“do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them.”，不超过5词，可填Do something for your parents。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需用自己的语言，要表达做法及为什么，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李平，这学期你被学校评选为美德少年 (Star Student)。请你从以下三个方面介绍自己学习和生活中的好习惯，为同学们树立好榜样 (set a good example)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ping. I’m glad to be chosen as the Star Student. Now I’d like to share my good habits with you. In my opinion, good habits can not only make us healthier, but also help us study better. Here are my good habits. First, I always follow the rules at school. Second, I keep exercising every day, like running. Third, I have a healthy diet. I eat lots of vegetables instead of junk food. I will keep doing these to be a better myself. I hope we can all develop good habits and make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时（描述常态习惯和观点），一般将来时（结尾表决心） 明确要点：总述好习惯的益处（更健康、学习更好），举例说明自己的好习惯（遵守学校规定、保持运动、健康饮食），表明态度（做更好的自己） 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：紧扣主题，三个习惯具体化，结尾体现榜样作用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短自我介绍，引出主题 主体段：先介绍总体观点（好习惯的益处），再分条列举具体习惯及简单例证 结尾段：表明坚持的决心，呼吁大家一起养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍并引出主题 Hello/I am/I’m glad to/be chosen as/I’d like to share/be honored to/be proud to/be selected as/be named/let me share/introduce/talk about/daily routines/healthy lifestyle/personal rules等 要点二：好习惯的益处并举例 总体观点：In my opinion/make us healthier/study better/in my view/from my perspective/personally/play a positive role in our health and study等 遵守规定：First/follow the rules at school/obey/respect/be kind to others/listen carefully in class等 保持运动：Second/keep exercising/like running/do sports/jog/swim/play ball games等 健康饮食：Third/healthy diet/eat lots of vegetables/instead of junk food/balanced diet/fresh fruit/whole grains/avoid sugary drinks等 要点三：决心与呼吁 keep doing/be a better myself/develop good habits/make progress together/stick to/carry on/improve myself/set a good example for/encourage/inspire/form/build/positive habits/step by step/in the future/move forward/achieve our goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____1____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____2____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____3____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____4____ at Ashwin’s place and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____5____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____6____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____7____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____8____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____9____ want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____10____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____11____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____12____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____13____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____14____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she says. 1. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 2. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 3. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 4. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 5. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 6. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 7. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 8. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 9. A. even B. still C. just D. also 10. A. slowly B. differently C. exactly D. luckily 11. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 12. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 13. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 14. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 15. A. practises B. keeps C. treats D. improves 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Exercise is good for our health, but not all people like to do it very often. Our class asked 1,000 people about their exercise habits. 81% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88% of them are women. They answered some questions about their exercise habits. Here’s the result (结果). Exercise is good for our health. It makes our bodies strong. And doing sports can help us make more friends. From the survey (调查), we know most people think it is important for them to exercise. Let’s start with an easy exercise routine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Most people in the survey are ________. A. young men B. old women C. young women D. old men 17. ________ of the people in the survey think exercise is a little important. A. 50% B. 32% C. 15% D. 3% 18. Which sport do the people like best from the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Yoga. D. Dancing. 19. Which of the following is true? A. 24% of the people like swimming very much. B. Everyone thinks exercise is important. C. About 200 of the people choose dancing as exercise. D. About 500 of the people think exercise is very important. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may we find the text? A. Eating and health. B. Sports and health. C. Daily news. D. School life. B What time is it? That’s a very good question! From morning to night, clocks help us to plan (计划) our day. They tell us when things begin and when they finish. Before clocks, people told time by watching the sun move across the sky (天空). They started work when the sun rose. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun came down, they went to bed. Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. It takes the Earth a day to make one turn. A day has hours, minutes and seconds. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour. How many minutes are there in a day? 24×60=1,440. There are 1,440 minutes in a day. We measure (测量) time by other movements, too. The Earth travels around the sun. It takes the Earth a year to go around the sun once. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. It takes the Earth 365 days, 5hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds to go around the sun. We divide (划分) the Earth into 24 time zones. Each time zone is one hour apart from (相差) the next time zone. For example, when it is 10 a.m. in Beijing, it is 9 p.m. in New York. Because of the clocks and calendars (日历), we can measure time very easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a result. 22. How did people tell the time before clocks? A. By looking at the sky. B. By watching the sun. C. By looking at the calendar. D. By watching the moon. 23. When we are having lunch at school, what may children in New York be doing? A. Having lunch. B. Having dinner. C. Studying at school. D. Sleeping at home. 24. Where may the text come from? A. An art book. B. A maths book. C. A history book. D. A geography book. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The movements of the Earth B. The ways to measure time C. The use of clocks D. Time zones of the world C The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. The hottest time can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill because of eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food, easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs… It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, the sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you should choose right food to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What are the dog days like? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cold and windy. 27. What can people choose to eat in the dog days? A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Uncooked food. D. Food with much protein. 28. How long do the dog days last? A. 3 parts. B. 40 days. C. 30 days. D. About 30 to 40 days. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The saying about the dog days B. The feeling of the dog days C. The information about the dog days D. The weather in the dog days 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项有一个多余) Every morning, many people wake up, turn on their mobile phones and open the same app. ____31____ In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____32____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____33____ If the weather is cold, they will wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____34____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____35____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. That app is the weather app. B. Different people have different ideas. C. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. F. The weather is dry these days. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空1词，每词仅用1次。 luck snowy swim leave warm with child I friend happy Last December, the weather in my city was ____36____ and cold. You can see many ____37____ playing with snow. But I really didn’t like staying at home. So I ____38____ my house and went to my ____39____ home. Tom decided to take a trip to Hainan ____40____ his family. He asked me to go together. I felt so ____41____ because I could join them. And ____42____, when we arrived in Hainan, it was sunny and fine. We all like the ____43____ weather and beautiful beaches. Many people had a great time in the sea. I looked forward to ____44____ every afternoon. How wonderful it was! This winter trip made ____45____ very happy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（第46题1分，第50题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） These days some school children can’t get on well (相处融洽) with their fathers and mothers, and even argue (争吵) with them. If it’s hard for you to talk with your parents well, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. First, find a right time. As for you, you can’t get close to your parents when you are angry. Find out why you are unhappy, and it’s best not to say anything if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or using unkind body language. A good relationship is about respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. These days many students can’t get on well with their ____46____ according to the passage. (仅填1词) The passage mainly talks about _____________________47_____________________. (不超过12词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk with Parents Find a right time. You can’t get close to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time of your parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. Don’t ________48________ (不超过6词) ________49________ (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. What do you think we can do to get on better with parents and why? Use your own words. _____________________50_____________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李平，这学期你被学校评选为美德少年 (Star Student)。请你从以下三个方面介绍自己学习和生活中的好习惯，为同学们树立好榜样 (set a good example)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $