Starter Welcome to junior high Know your school课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“认识学校”主题，系统梳理基础句型（This is.../That is...介绍事物，There be...表示存在，Let's do...提建议等）和学校设施词汇（building, playground, library等），通过例句填空搭建从句型解析到词汇运用的学习支架，循序渐进构建知识脉络。 该资料以情境化主题贴近学生生活，多样化练习（单项选择、完成句子等）助力语言能力提升，结构化知识点呈现培养学习能力。如对比This is...和That is...的用法，渗透思维品质中的分析比较，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固查漏，提升学习效率。

Starter Welcome to junior high Know your school 【课文要点】 1. This is your new school. 这是你的新学校。 - This is... 这是……（用于介绍近处的人或物） - your 你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词） - e.g. ____________ is my classroom. 2. There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 - There be 有（表示存在） - building n. 建筑，楼房 - playground n. 操场 - e.g. There ____________ three buildings in our school. 3. It's not big, but it is beautiful. 它不大，但是很漂亮。 - not...but... 不是……但是…… - big adj. 大的（反义词 small） - beautiful adj. 美丽的 - e.g. Our school is not big, ____________ it is beautiful. 4. Let's go around the school together! 让我们一起参观学校吧！ - Let's do 让我们做……吧（提建议） - go around 参观，四处走走 - together adv. 一起 - e.g. ____________ go to the playground. 5. There are six floors in the teaching building. 教学楼有六层。 - floor n. 楼层 - teaching building 教学楼 - e.g. There are five ____________ in the teaching building. 6. There are reading rooms in the library. 图书馆里有阅览室。 - reading room 阅览室 - library n. 图书馆 - e.g. There are ____________ rooms in the library. 7. Students can play football in the playground. 学生们可以在操场上踢足球。 - can 能够，可以（情态动词） - play football 踢足球 - e.g. We can ____________ football in the playground. 8. The food in the dining hall is not good. 食堂里的食物不好。 - food n. 食物 - dining hall 食堂 - e.g. The food in the ____________ hall is good. 9. This is our library. It has got many books. 这是我们的图书馆。它有很多书。 - has got 有（= has，英式英语） - many books 许多书 - e.g. Our library ____________ got many books. 10. We can read and study here. 我们可以在这里阅读和学习。 - read v. 阅读 - study v. 学习 - e.g. We can ____________ and study in the library. 11. This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is good. 这是我们的食堂。它不大，但是食物很好。 - e.g. The ____________ hall is not big. 12. We do morning exercises here. 我们在这里做早操。 - do morning exercises 做早操 - e.g. We ____________ morning exercises in the playground. 13. After school, we come to run or play football here. 放学后，我们来这里跑步或踢足球。 - after school 放学后 - run v. 跑步 - e.g. ____________ school, we play football. 14. That is my new teacher. 那是我的新老师。 - That is... 那是……（用于介绍远处的人或物） - e.g. ____________ is my new teacher. 15. The school has three buildings. 学校有三栋教学楼。 - has v. 有（主语为第三人称单数） - e.g. Our school ____________ three buildings. 16. Students study. 学生们学习。 - students n. 学生们（复数） - study v. 学习 - e.g. ____________ study in the classroom. 17. We have seven lessons. 我们有七节课。 - lessons n. 课，课程（复数） - e.g. We ____________ seven lessons every day. 18. The library isn't big. 图书馆不大。 - isn't = is not 不是 - e.g. The library ____________ big. 19. My favourite lesson starts. 我最喜欢的课开始了。 - favourite adj. 最喜欢的 - starts v. 开始（第三人称单数） - e.g. My ____________ lesson starts at 8 o'clock. 20. This is the teaching building. It has five floors. There are many classrooms on the second floor. 这是教学楼。它有五层。二楼有许多教室。 - on the + 序数词 + floor 在第……层 - e.g. There are many classrooms ____________ the second floor. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. teaching building ____________ 2. ____________ 教学楼 3. dining hall ____________ 4. ____________ 食堂 5. playground ____________ 6. ____________ 操场 7. reading room ____________ 8. ____________ 阅览室 9. do morning exercises ____________ 10. ____________ 做早操 11. after school ____________ 12. ____________ 放学后 13. play football ____________ 14. ____________ 踢足球 15. go around ____________ 16. ____________ 参观，四处走走 17. have got ____________ 18. ____________ 有 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ is my classroom. A. These B. This C. Those D. They ( ) 2. There ____________ three buildings in our school. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 3. Our school is not big, ____________ it is beautiful. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 4. ____________ go to the playground. A. Let B. Let's C. Let we D. Let us ( ) 5. There are five ____________ in the teaching building. A. floor B. floors C. floor's D. floors' ( ) 6. We can ____________ football in the playground. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( ) 7. Our library ____________ got many books. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 8. We ____________ morning exercises in the playground. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( ) 9. ____________ school, we play football. A. Before B. After C. At D. For ( ) 10. ____________ is my new teacher. A. These B. Those C. That D. They 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这是我的教室。 ____________ is my classroom. 2. 我们学校有三栋教学楼。 There ____________ three buildings in our school. 3. 我们学校不大，但是很漂亮。 Our school is not big, ____________ it is beautiful. 4. 让我们一起参观学校吧！ ____________ go around the school together! 5. 教学楼有五层。 There are five ____________ in the teaching building. 6. 我们可以在操场上踢足球。 We can ____________ football in the playground. 7. 我们的图书馆有很多书。 Our library ____________ got many books. 8. 我们在操场上做早操。 We ____________ morning exercises in the playground. 9. 放学后，我们踢足球。 ____________ school, we play football. 10. 那是我的新老师。 ____________ is my new teacher. 11. 这是我们的图书馆。 This is our ____________. 12. 我们可以在这里阅读和学习。 We can ____________ and study here. 13. 食堂不大，但是食物很好。 The dining hall is not big, ____________ the food is good. 14. 我最喜欢的课开始了。 My ____________ lesson starts. 15. 二楼有许多教室。 There are many classrooms on the ____________ floor. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | this | are | but | let | floor | play | has | do | after | that | 1. ____________ is my classroom. 2. There ____________ three buildings in our school. 3. Our school is not big, ____________ it is beautiful. 4. ____________ go to the playground. 5. There are five ____________ in the teaching building. 6. We can ____________ football in the playground. 7. Our library ____________ got many books. 8. We ____________ morning exercises in the playground. 9. ____________ school, we play football. 10. ____________ is my new teacher. B | this | are | but | let | floor | play | has | do | after | that | This is our new school. There 1.____________ three buildings and a playground. It is not big, 2.____________ it is beautiful. 3.____________ is our teaching building. It has five 4.____________. 5.____________ is our library. It 6.____________ got many books. We can 7.____________ and study here. This is our dining hall. The food is good. We 8.____________ morning exercises in the playground. 9.____________ school, we 10.____________ football here. I love my new school! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ (This) is my classroom. 2. There ____________ (be) three buildings in our school. 3. Our school is not big, but it ____________ (be) beautiful. 4. ____________ (Let) go to the playground. 5. There are five ____________ (floor) in the teaching building. 6. We can ____________ (play) football in the playground. 7. Our library ____________ (have) got many books. 8. We ____________ (do) morning exercises in the playground. 9. After school, we ____________ (come) to run. 10. That ____________ (be) my new teacher. 11. We have seven ____________ (lesson) every day. 12. My favourite lesson ____________ (start) at 8 o'clock. 13. The library ____________ (be) big. 14. Students ____________ (study) in the classroom. 15. The school ____________ (have) three buildings. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. This 2. are 3. but 4. Let's 5. floors 6. play 7. has 8. do 9. After 10. That 11. library 12. read 13. but 14. favourite 15. second 三、选词填空 A 1. This 2. are 3. but 4. Let's 5. floors 6. play 7. has 8. do 9. After 10. That B 1. are 2. but 3. This 4. floors 5. That 6. has 7. read 8. do 9. After 10. play 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This 2. are 3. is 4. Let's 5. floors 6. play 7. has 8. do 9. come 10. is 11. lessons 12. starts 13. isn't 14. study 15. has 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $