Unit 4 Time to celebrate-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 4 "Time to celebrate"阅读模块，系统梳理节日相关核心词汇（如Spring Festival, lantern, cucumber）、动词短语（treat sb to, stand for, on the phone）及感叹句型（How I wish...!），通过例句解析（如"treat her to a Chinese dinner"）与分层练习（从基础填空到综合应用）搭建学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握语言知识。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以"春节请朋友吃中餐"情境串联知识点，如用pork meatball的圆形象征家庭团聚，渗透文化内涵。练习形式多样（单项选择、选词填空等），课中辅助教师互动教学，课后便于学生自主检测，提升知识应用与查漏补缺能力，培养自主学习习惯。

Unit 4 Time to celebrate Understanding ideas-Reading 【课文要点】 1. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. 有时，她给我做英国菜。 - cook for 为……做饭 - e.g. My mother ____________ dinner for us every day. 2. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中餐。 - Spring Festival 春节 - treat sb to 请某人吃…… - e.g. I want to ____________ my friends to a big meal. 3. I never realised cooking was so difficult. 我从未意识到做饭这么难。 - realise v. 意识到（过去式 realised） - e.g. I didn't ____________ the importance of it. 4. How I wish to have four hands now! 我多么希望现在有四只手啊！ - How I wish...! 我多么希望……！（感叹句） - e.g. ____________ I wish to go back home! 5. My whole family come to help me on the phone. 我全家人都通过电话来帮我。 - on the phone 通过电话 - e.g. We talked ____________ the phone. 6. Step by step, they teach me. 他们一步一步地教我。 - step by step 一步一步地 - e.g. She learned to cook ____________ by step. 7. I even make some cucumber flowers. 我甚至做了一些黄瓜花。 - even adv. 甚至 - cucumber n. 黄瓜 - e.g. He ____________ forgot my name. 8. After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. Emilia在餐厅挂好气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜端上桌。 - hang v. 悬挂（过去式 hung） - balloon n. 气球 - lantern n. 灯笼 - dining room 餐厅 - e.g. She ____________ the picture on the wall. 9. Are you joking? Isn't that against the law? 你在开玩笑吗？那难道不违法吗？ - joke v. 开玩笑 - against the law 违法 - e.g. Don't ____________ with me. 10. It's a pork meatball. 这是一个猪肉丸子。 - pork n. 猪肉 - meatball n. 肉丸 - e.g. I like ____________ meatballs. 11. Its round shape stands for family reunions. 它圆圆的形状代表着家庭团聚。 - round adj. 圆的 - shape n. 形状 - stand for 代表，象征 - reunion n. 团聚 - e.g. The dove ____________ peace. 12. Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. Emilia用刀切下一块放进嘴里。 - cut...with 用……切割 - a piece of 一块 - knife n. 刀（复数 knives） - e.g. Please ____________ the bread. 13. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 - smell n. 气味 - sound n. 声音 - fill v. 充满 - e.g. The room is ____________ with laughter. 14. I feel like I am back home. 我感觉就像回到了家。 - feel like 感觉像 - e.g. I ____________ like I'm flying. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. treat sb to ____________ 2. ____________ 请某人吃…… 3. on the phone ____________ 4. ____________ 通过电话 5. step by step ____________ 6. ____________ 一步一步地 7. dining room ____________ 8. ____________ 餐厅 9. against the law ____________ 10. ____________ 违法 11. stand for ____________ 12. ____________ 代表，象征 13. a piece of ____________ 14. ____________ 一块 15. feel like ____________ 16. ____________ 感觉像 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother ____________ dinner for us every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ( ) 2. I want to ____________ my friends to a big meal. A. treat B. treats C. treated D. treating ( ) 3. I didn't ____________ the importance of it. A. realise B. realises C. realised D. realising ( ) 4. ____________ I wish to go back home! A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ( ) 5. We talked ____________ the phone. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 6. She learned to cook ____________ by step. A. step B. steps C. stepped D. stepping ( ) 7. He ____________ forgot my name. A. even B. ever C. never D. every ( ) 8. She ____________ the picture on the wall. A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanging ( ) 9. Don't ____________ with me. A. joke B. jokes C. joked D. joking ( ) 10. The dove ____________ peace. A. stand for B. stands for C. stood for D. standing for 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我妈妈每天为我们做晚饭。 My mother ____________ dinner for us every day. 2. 我想请我的朋友们吃大餐。 I want to ____________ my friends to a big meal. 3. 我没有意识到它的重要性。 I didn't ____________ the importance of it. 4. 我多么希望能回家啊！ ____________ I wish to go back home! 5. 我们通过电话交谈。 We talked ____________ the phone. 6. 她一步一步地学会了做饭。 She learned to cook ____________ by step. 7. 他甚至连我的名字都忘了。 He ____________ forgot my name. 8. 她把画挂在墙上。 She ____________ the picture on the wall. 9. 不要跟我开玩笑。 Don't ____________ with me. 10. 鸽子象征着和平。 The dove ____________ peace. 11. 春节是重要的节日。 The ____________ Festival is an important holiday. 12. 我请她吃中餐。 I ____________ her to a Chinese dinner. 13. 我多么希望现在有四只手啊！ How I ____________ to have four hands now! 14. 全家人都来帮我。 My ____________ family come to help me. 15. 我甚至做了一些黄瓜花。 I even make some ____________ flowers. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | cook | treat | realise | how | on | step | even | hang | joke | stand | 1. My mother ____________ dinner for us every day. 2. I want to ____________ my friends to a big meal. 3. I didn't ____________ the importance of it. 4. ____________ I wish to go back home! 5. We talked ____________ the phone. 6. She learned to cook ____________ by step. 7. He ____________ forgot my name. 8. She ____________ the picture on the wall. 9. Don't ____________ with me. 10. The dove ____________ for peace. B | cook | treat | realise | how | on | step | even | hang | joke | stand | Today is the Spring Festival. I want to 1.____________ my English friend to a Chinese dinner. I 2.____________ my grandma cook at home, but I never 3.____________ cooking was so difficult. My family help me 4.____________ the phone. 5.____________ I wish to have four hands now! Step 6.____________ step, they teach me. My friend Emilia 7.____________ balloons and lanterns in the dining room. She thinks "lion's head" is against the law. I 8.____________ and tell her it's a pork meatball. Its round shape 9.____________ for family reunions. The smell and the sound fill the room. I feel like I am back home. I 10.____________ forgot about my homesickness. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 2. I want to ____________ (treat) my friends to a big meal. 3. I didn't ____________ (realise) the importance of it. 4. ____________ (How) I wish to go back home! 5. We talked on the ____________ (phone). 6. She learned to cook step by ____________ (step). 7. He ____________ (even) forgot my name. 8. She ____________ (hang) the picture on the wall. 9. Don't ____________ (joke) with me. 10. The dove ____________ (stand) for peace. 11. The Spring ____________ (festival) is an important holiday. 12. I ____________ (treat) her to a Chinese dinner. 13. How I wish ____________ (have) four hands now! 14. My whole family ____________ (come) to help me. 15. I even make some ____________ (cucumber) flowers. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. cooks 2. treat 3. realise 4. How 5. on 6. step 7. even 8. hung 9. joke 10. stands 11. Spring 12. treated 13. wish 14. whole 15. cucumber 三、选词填空 A 1. cooks 2. treat 3. realise 4. How 5. on 6. step 7. even 8. hung 9. joke 10. stands B 1. treat 2. watch 3. realised 4. on 5. How 6. by 7. hangs 8. joke 9. stands 10. even 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. cooks 2. treat 3. realise 4. How 5. phone 6. step 7. even 8. hung 9. joke 10. stands 11. Festival 12. treated 13. to have 14. come 15. cucumber 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $