Unit 6 Going green 单元重要知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Going green”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型”三级递进训练体系，强化环保主题语言运用与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|3类（拼写/词形/运用）|首字母拼写、词形变化（复数/三单等）及语境填空|从基础词汇积累到语法形式转换，夯实语言能力基础| |短语专项|2类（选择/互译）|环保短语辨析（如turn off）及英汉互译|连接词汇与句子，强化主题短语的理解与跨文化表达| |句型专项|2类（改写/互译）|句式转换（疑问句/否定句等）及句子翻译|综合语言知识，提升环保主题的语用能力与思维品质|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 单元重要知识点专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. Please t______ off all the lights before you leave the room. 2. Turn off the t______ when you finish washing your hands. 3. We must s______ water and electricity in daily life. 4. Don’t waste e______, or it will cost much money. 5. We can b______ our teeth quickly to save water. 6. This p______ bag is bad for our environment. 7. We can put waste into different s______ boxes. 8. We should r______ old paper and plastic bottles. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. tap（复数）________ 2. light（复数）________ 3. save（三单）________ 4. electricity（不可数）________ 5. plastic（复数名词）________ 6. recycle（现在分词）________ 7. grey（比较级）________ 8. clever（反义词）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three water ________ (tap) in our kitchen. 2. All the ________ (light) in the classroom are off now. 3. My mother often ________ (save) old cloth bags for shopping. 4. We should not waste so much ________ (electricity) every day. 5. Don’t use too many ________ (plastic) bags when shopping. 6. They are ________ (recycle) waste paper after school. 7. This bottle is ________ (grey) than that glass bottle. 8. It’s not ________ (clever) to waste natural resources. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Remember to turn ______ the tap after washing hands. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 2. We should save water ______ taking short showers. A. by B. for C. at ( ) 3. Don’t leave the lights ______ when no one is in the room. A. open B. on C. over ( ) 4. We can recycle paper ______ protect the Earth. A. to B. and C. of ( ) 5. Both paper ______ glass can be recycled again. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 6. We eat ______ all the food and don’t waste anything. A. up B. out C. away ( ) 7. —What did you do to go green last week? —I ______ plastic waste into sorting boxes. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 8. We work on a small project ______ our school environment. A. improve B. to improve C. improving Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 践行绿色环保生活 _______________ 2. 关掉（水龙头、电灯） _______________ 3. 节约水电 _______________ 4. 回收利用废品 _______________ 5. 吃光；吃完 _______________ 6. 为……着色 _______________ 7. 回收中心 _______________ 8. 分类垃圾 _______________ 9. save electricity at home _______________ 10. turn off the tap in time _______________ 11. both glass and plastic _______________ 12. eat up all vegetables _______________ 13. work on green projects _______________ 14. sort waste at school _______________ 15. go to sleep with lights off _______________ 16. protect the Earth together _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. We turn off taps to save water every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ off taps to save water every day? 2. He left the light on when he went out yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the light on when he went out yesterday. 3. The student sorts plastic waste after class.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ plastic waste after class. 4. She recycles old newspapers every weekend.（改为一般过去时） She ______ old newspapers last weekend. 5. They will make a green project to protect the Earth.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______? 6. We can use fewer plastic bags in daily life.（改为否定句） We ______ use fewer plastic bags in daily life. 7. Did you sort waste at the recycling centre last Sunday?（改为肯定句） I ______ waste at the recycling centre last Sunday. 8. This green project is useful for our world.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this green project? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. Going green helps us protect our Earth well. ________________________ 2. We can save lots of electricity by turning off lights on time. ________________________ 3. 洗手之后请及时关掉水龙头来节约用水。 ________________________ 4. 纸和玻璃都可以送到回收中心再次利用。 ________________________ 5. 我们开展环保项目，号召大家减少塑料使用。 ________________________ 6. 在家我们要吃光饭菜，不浪费食物。 ________________________ 7. 昨天放学后我们一起分类了校园里的垃圾。 ________________________ 8. 节约资源是每一个学生都该做到的事。 ________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.turn 2.tap 3.save 4.electricity 5.brush 6.plastic 7.sort 8.recycle Ⅱ 1.taps 2.lights 3.saves 4.electricity 5.plastics 6.recycling 7.greyer 8.stupid Ⅲ 1.taps 2.lights 3.saves 4.electricity 5.plastics 6.recycling 7.greyer 8.clever 二、Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B Ⅱ 1.go green 2.turn off 3.save water and electricity 4.recycle waste 5.eat up 6.colour sth 7.recycling centre 8.sort waste 9.在家节约用电 10.及时关掉水龙头 11.玻璃和塑料两者都 12.吃光所有蔬菜 13.开展环保项目 14.在学校分类垃圾 15.关灯睡觉 16.共同保护地球 三、Ⅰ 1.Do;turn 2.didn’t leave 3.students sort 4.recycled 5.What;do 6.can’t 7.sorted 8.How is Ⅱ 1.践行绿色环保生活能很好地帮助我们保护地球。 2.我们可以通过及时关灯节约大量电能。 3.Please turn off the tap in time to save water after washing hands. 4.Both paper and glass can be sent to the recycling centre for reuse. 5.We work on green projects to ask everyone to use less plastic. 6.We should eat up all food at home and never waste it. 7.We sorted the school waste together after school yesterday. 8.Saving resources is something every student should do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $