Unit 3 Never give up Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“Never give up”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如seed, wonder, achieve）、关键短语（如come true, work towards, give up）及重点句型（如dream is to do, not only...but also...），通过霍金事迹构建从基础语言知识到语篇理解的学习支架，串联词汇、语法与主题意义。 资料特色在于语言能力与思维品质融合，高频短语中英互译强化语言应用，多样化练习（选择、填空、词形变化）提升学习能力，霍金事迹引导学生感悟克服困难的勇气。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 3 Never give up Reading 【课文要点】 1. My dream, it started very small, a seed inside of me. 我的梦想，它一开始很小，是我内心的一颗种子。 - seed n. 种子 - inside of 在……内部 - e.g. A ____________ is inside the fruit. 2. I thought about it every day, and wondered what it would be. 我每天都想着它，想知道它会变成什么。 - think about 思考，考虑 - wonder v. 想知道 - e.g. I ____________ what life will be like in the future. 3. My dream, it seemed so far away, but still that little seed grew. 我的梦想，它似乎如此遥远，但那个小小的种子仍然在生长。 - seem v. 似乎 - far away 遥远的 - grow v. 生长（过去式 grew） - e.g. The school seems so ____________ away. 4. I thought about it every day, and hoped it could come true. 我每天都想着它，希望它能实现。 - come true 实现，成真 - e.g. I hope my dream can ____________ true. 5. My dream, it is in front of me. It's a journey I must start. 我的梦想，它就在我面前。这是我必须开始的一段旅程。 - in front of 在……前面 - journey n. 旅程 - e.g. A new ____________ is about to begin. 6. I'll work towards it every day, to achieve what's in my heart. 我会每天都朝着它努力，实现我心中的梦想。 - work towards 朝着……努力 - achieve v. 实现，取得（→ achievement n. 成就） - e.g. We should ____________ towards our goals. 7. My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名教师。 - dream is to do 梦想是做某事 - e.g. Her dream is ____________ become a doctor. 8. That's a wonderful goal. 那是一个很棒的目标。 - goal n. 目标 - e.g. Set a ____________ for yourself. 9. It'll take a lot of hard work. 这需要付出很多努力。 - take a lot of hard work 需要付出很多努力 - e.g. Success ____________ a lot of hard work. 10. I'll also need experience in working with children. 我还需要与孩子打交道的经验。 - experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数） - e.g. She has a lot of ____________ in teaching. 11. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通技巧。 - in addition 此外 - develop v. 培养，发展 - patience n. 耐心 - communication skills 沟通技巧 - e.g. ____________, you should practice more. 12. I think you can do it. 我认为你能做到。 - e.g. Believe in yourself. You ____________ do it! 13. I want to be a great dancer. 我想成为一名伟大的舞者。 - dancer n. 舞者（由dance + -er构成） - e.g. She is a talented ____________. 14. It requires years of tough practice. 它需要数年的艰苦练习。 - require v. 需要（= need） - tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的 - e.g. Being a dancer ____________ a lot of practice. 15. Dreams are not easy to achieve. 梦想不容易实现。 - e.g. Dreams are not ____________ to achieve. 16. The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键在于努力工作和永不放弃。 - key n. 关键 - give up 放弃 - e.g. The ____________ to success is hard work. 17. Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 斯蒂芬·霍金，被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，以其对科学的贡献以及他如何克服生活中的巨大苦难而闻名。 - recognized as 被公认为 - contribution n. 贡献 - overcome v. 克服（过去式 overcame） - suffering n. 苦难 - e.g. He ____________ many difficulties in his life. 18. Hawking was born in England in 1942. 霍金于1942年出生在英国。 - be born in 出生于（地点/时间） - e.g. She ____________ in Beijing. 19. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. 他17岁进入牛津大学，然后进入剑桥大学深造。 - further his studies 深造 - e.g. He went abroad to ____________ his studies. 20. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 不幸的是，他在21岁生日后不久被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病。 - be diagnosed with 被诊断患有 - shortly after 在……之后不久 - e.g. She ____________ a serious illness. 21. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 - rob...of 剥夺…… - ability n. 能力 - e.g. The disease ____________ him of his sight. 22. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live. 霍金被告知他只能活几年。 - e.g. He was told he ____________ a few months to live. 23. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. 随着病情恶化，霍金开始使用拐杖行走，后来需要轮椅，但他对生活有着令人惊讶的积极态度。 - get worse 变得更糟 - get around 四处走动 - positive attitude 积极的态度 - e.g. He has a ____________ attitude towards life. 24. Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我不能动，必须通过电脑说话，但在我的脑海里我是自由的。 - although conj. 虽然（引导让步状语从句） - through prep. 通过 - e.g. ____________ he was tired, he kept working. 25. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. 霍金继续活着并继续工作，直到76岁去世。 - live on 继续活着 - continue to do 继续做某事 - e.g. He ____________ working until the end. 26. Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. 尽管身体不好，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 - despite prep. 尽管（后接名词） - influence on 对……的影响 - e.g. ____________ the rain, we went out. 27. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. 他的大部分工作集中在更好地理解我们的宇宙以及解释空间和时间的起源。 - focus on 专注于 - universe n. 宇宙 - e.g. We should ____________ on our studies. 28. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，还为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。 - not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… - provide...with 为……提供 - e.g. She is ____________ clever ____________ hard-working. 29. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 他也以持续努力向更广泛的受众解释非常困难的科学思想而闻名。 - be known for 因……而闻名 - effort n. 努力 - e.g. He ____________ his great work. 30. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30多种语言，销量超过2500万册。 - translate into 翻译成 - publish v. 出版 - e.g. The book has been ____________ into many languages. 31. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 今天，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅记得他的科学成就，还有他克服困难的勇气。 - whenever conj. 每当 - mention v. 提及 - courage n. 勇气 - e.g. ____________ I see her, she smiles at me. 32. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 霍金从未让疾病阻碍他。 - stand in one's way 阻碍某人 - e.g. Don't let anything ____________ in your way. 33. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么困难，总有你能做并成功的事情。 - However + 形容词 + 主语 + may... 无论多么…… - e.g. ____________ hard it may be, don't give up. 34. It matters that you don't just give up. 重要的是你不要放弃。 - matter v. 重要 - e.g. It ____________ that you try your best. 35. These stories remind us that it is important not to focus on the bad things in our lives, but instead, to keep our eyes on our goals. 这些故事提醒我们，重要的是不要专注于生活中的坏事，而是要把目光放在我们的目标上。 - remind v. 提醒 - focus on 专注于 - keep one's eyes on 把目光放在 - e.g. The photo ____________ me of my childhood. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. come true ____________ 2. ____________ 实现，成真 3. work towards ____________ 4. ____________ 朝着……努力 5. in addition ____________ 6. ____________ 此外 7. communication skills ____________ 8. ____________ 沟通技巧 9. give up ____________ 10. ____________ 放弃 11. recognized as ____________ 12. ____________ 被公认为 13. be diagnosed with ____________ 14. ____________ 被诊断患有 15. rob...of ____________ 16. ____________ 剥夺…… 17. positive attitude ____________ 18. ____________ 积极的态度 19. focus on ____________ 20. ____________ 专注于 21. not only...but also ____________ 22. ____________ 不仅……而且…… 23. provide...with ____________ 24. ____________ 为……提供 25. be known for ____________ 26. ____________ 因……而闻名 27. translate into ____________ 28. ____________ 翻译成 29. stand in one's way ____________ 30. ____________ 阻碍某人 31. keep one's eyes on ____________ 32. ____________ 把目光放在 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. A ____________ is inside the fruit. A. see B. seed C. said D. seen ( ) 2. I ____________ what life will be like in the future. A. wonder B. wonders C. wondered D. wondering ( ) 3. The school seems so ____________ away. A. near B. far C. long D. short ( ) 4. I hope my dream can ____________ true. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 5. Her dream is ____________ become a doctor. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 6. Set a ____________ for yourself. A. gold B. goal C. go D. gone ( ) 7. She has a lot of ____________ in teaching. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing ( ) 8. ____________, you should practice more. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Add D. Addition ( ) 9. Being a dancer ____________ a lot of practice. A. require B. requires C. required D. requiring ( ) 10. The ____________ to success is hard work. A. key B. keys C. keyhole D. keyboard ( ) 11. He ____________ many difficulties in his life. A. overcome B. overcame C. overcomes D. overcoming ( ) 12. She ____________ a serious illness. A. was diagnosed with B. diagnosed with C. was diagnosing with D. has diagnosed with ( ) 13. He has a ____________ attitude towards life. A. positive B. negative C. active D. passive ( ) 14. The book has been ____________ into many languages. A. translate B. translates C. translated D. translating ( ) 15. ____________ I see her, she smiles at me. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. Wherever 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 水果里面有一颗种子。 A ____________ is inside the fruit. 2. 我想知道未来的生活是什么样子。 I ____________ what life will be like in the future. 3. 学校似乎那么远。 The school seems so ____________ away. 4. 我希望我的梦想能实现。 I hope my dream can ____________ true. 5. 她的梦想是成为一名医生。 Her dream is ____________ become a doctor. 6. 给自己设定一个目标。 Set a ____________ for yourself. 7. 她有很多教学经验。 She has a lot of ____________ in teaching. 8. 此外，你应该多练习。 ____________ addition, you should practice more. 9. 成为一名舞者需要大量的练习。 Being a dancer ____________ a lot of practice. 10. 成功的关键是努力工作。 The ____________ to success is hard work. 11. 他被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 He was ____________ as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 12. 他被诊断患有严重疾病。 He was ____________ with a serious disease. 13. 他对生活有着积极的态度。 He has a ____________ attitude towards life. 14. 这本书已被翻译成多种语言。 The book has been ____________ into many languages. 15. 不要让任何事情阻碍你。 Don't let anything ____________ in your way. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | seed | wonder | far | come | to | goal | experience | in | require | key | 1. A ____________ is inside the fruit. 2. I ____________ what life will be like in the future. 3. The school seems so ____________ away. 4. I hope my dream can ____________ true. 5. Her dream is ____________ become a doctor. 6. Set a ____________ for yourself. 7. She has a lot of ____________ in teaching. 8. ____________ addition, you should practice more. 9. Being a dancer ____________ a lot of practice. 10. The ____________ to success is hard work. B | recognized | diagnosed | positive | translated | stand | overcome | contribution | attitude | mention | publish | 1. He was ____________ as one of the greatest scientists. 2. She was ____________ with a serious illness. 3. He has a ____________ attitude towards life. 4. The book has been ____________ into many languages. 5. Don't let anything ____________ in your way. 6. He ____________ many difficulties in his life. 7. He made great ____________ to science. 8. Whenever his name is ____________, people remember his achievements. 9. His book was ____________ in 1988. 10. A positive ____________ in life can be very powerful. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A ____________ (seed) is inside the fruit. 2. I ____________ (wonder) what life will be like. 3. The school seems so ____________ (far) away. 4. I hope my dream can ____________ (come) true. 5. Her dream is ____________ (become) a doctor. 6. Set a ____________ (goal) for yourself. 7. She has a lot of ____________ (experience) in teaching. 8. In ____________ (add), you should practice more. 9. Being a dancer ____________ (require) a lot of practice. 10. The ____________ (key) to success is hard work. 11. He ____________ (overcome) many difficulties in his life. 12. She was ____________ (diagnose) with a serious illness. 13. He has a ____________ (positive) attitude towards life. 14. The book has been ____________ (translate) into many languages. 15. Whenever his name is ____________ (mention), people remember him. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. seed 2. wonder 3. far 4. come 5. to 6. goal 7. experience 8. In 9. requires 10. key 11. recognized 12. diagnosed 13. positive 14. translated 15. stand 三、选词填空 A 1. seed 2. wonder 3. far 4. come 5. to 6. goal 7. experience 8. In 9. requires 10. key B 1. recognized 2. diagnosed 3. positive 4. translated 5. stand 6. overcame 7. contributions 8. mentioned 9. published 10. attitude 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. seed 2. wonder 3. far 4. come 5. to become 6. goal 7. experience 8. addition 9. requires 10. key 11. overcame 12. diagnosed 13. positive 14. translated 15. mentioned 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $