Unit 3 Never give up Further study课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 3“Never give up”主题，以《钢铁是怎样炼成的》为载体，系统梳理小说相关词汇（如novel, hero）、短语（如life story, struggle against）及句型（如be from, overcome hardships），构建“词汇解析-例句应用-短语互译-综合练习”的递进式学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言学习与文化渗透，通过文学故事激发兴趣，培养文化意识。练习设计多样，单选、填空等题型需学生分析语境推断答案，提升思维品质。课中辅助教师互动教学，课后答案助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化学习能力，实现语言能力与核心素养协同发展。

Unit 3 Never give up Further study 【课文要点】 1. How the Steel Was Tempered is a Russian novel about the life story of Paul. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部关于保尔一生故事的俄罗斯小说。 - novel n. 小说 - life story 生平故事，人生经历 - e.g. This ____________ is very inspiring. 2. Paul was from a poor family. 保尔出身于一个贫困家庭。 - be from 来自，出身于 - poor adj. 贫穷的（反义词 rich） - e.g. He ____________ a poor family. 3. Paul struggles against all odds from childhood to youth. 保尔从童年到青年时期都顽强地抗争着。 - struggle against 与……作斗争 - all odds 一切困难，重重逆境 - e.g. We should ____________ against difficulties. 4. He overcomes various hardships and challenges. 他克服了各种艰难困苦和挑战。 - overcome v. 克服（过去式 overcame） - various adj. 各种各样的 - hardship n. 艰难困苦 - challenge n. 挑战 - e.g. She ____________ many difficulties in her life. 5. He becomes a revolutionary and a hero. 他成为一名革命者和英雄。 - revolutionary n. 革命者；adj. 革命的 - hero n. 英雄（复数 heroes） - e.g. He is a ____________ in my heart. 6. What other books come to mind when talking about the spirit of never giving up? 当谈论永不放弃的精神时，你还能想到哪些书？ - come to mind 浮现在脑海，被想起 - spirit n. 精神 - e.g. When I think of heroes, his name ____________ to mind. 7. Find some and share them with your classmates. 找一些并与你的同学分享。 - share...with 与……分享 - e.g. I want to ____________ my story with you. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. life story ____________ 2. ____________ 生平故事，人生经历 3. be from ____________ 4. ____________ 来自，出身于 5. struggle against ____________ 6. ____________ 与……作斗争 7. all odds ____________ 8. ____________ 一切困难 9. come to mind ____________ 10. ____________ 浮现在脑海 11. share...with ____________ 12. ____________ 与……分享 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This ____________ is very inspiring. A. novel B. novels C. novel's D. novelling ( ) 2. He ____________ a poor family. A. is from B. are from C. was from D. were from ( ) 3. We should ____________ against difficulties. A. struggle B. struggles C. struggled D. struggling ( ) 4. She ____________ many difficulties in her life. A. overcome B. overcomes C. overcame D. overcoming ( ) 5. He is a ____________ in my heart. A. heroic B. heroine C. hero D. heroes ( ) 6. When I think of heroes, his name ____________ to mind. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 7. I want to ____________ my story with you. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing ( ) 8. He ____________ various hardships in his life. A. overcame B. overcome C. overcomes D. overcoming ( ) 9. The spirit of never giving up is very ____________. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import ( ) 10. ____________ other books come to mind? A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这本小说非常鼓舞人心。 This ____________ is very inspiring. 2. 他出身于一个贫困家庭。 He ____________ a poor family. 3. 我们应该与困难作斗争。 We should ____________ against difficulties. 4. 她一生克服了许多困难。 She ____________ many difficulties in her life. 5. 他是我心中的英雄。 He is a ____________ in my heart. 6. 当我想到英雄时，他的名字浮现在脑海中。 When I think of heroes, his name ____________ to mind. 7. 我想和你分享我的故事。 I want to ____________ my story with you. 8. 他克服了生活中的各种艰难困苦。 He ____________ various hardships in his life. 9. 永不放弃的精神非常重要。 The spirit of never giving up is very ____________. 10. 你还想到哪些书？ ____________ other books come to mind? 11. 他成为了一名革命者。 He became a ____________. 12. 这本书是关于一个名叫保罗的人的一生。 This book is about the life ____________ of a man named Paul. 13. 他克服了重重逆境。 He struggled against all ____________. 14. 这部小说讲述了永不放弃的精神。 This novel is about the ____________ of never giving up. 15. 与你的同学分享你的想法。 ____________ your ideas with your classmates. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | novel | from | struggle | overcame | hero | comes | share | important | what | revolutionary | 1. This ____________ is very inspiring. 2. He ____________ a poor family. 3. We should ____________ against difficulties. 4. She ____________ many difficulties in her life. 5. He is a ____________ in my heart. 6. When I think of heroes, his name ____________ to mind. 7. I want to ____________ my story with you. 8. The spirit of never giving up is very ____________. 9. ____________ other books come to mind? 10. He became a ____________. B | novel | from | struggle | overcame | hero | comes | share | important | what | revolutionary | How the Steel Was Tempered is a 1.____________ about a man named Paul. He was 2.____________ a poor family. He 3.____________ against all odds from childhood to youth. He 4.____________ various hardships and became a 5.____________. He is a 6.____________ in my heart. When I think of people who never give up, his name 7.____________ to mind. The spirit of never giving up is very 8.____________. I want to 9.____________ this book with my classmates. 10.____________ other books come to mind when talking about this spirit? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This ____________ (novel) is very inspiring. 2. He ____________ (be) from a poor family. 3. We should ____________ (struggle) against difficulties. 4. She ____________ (overcome) many difficulties in her life. 5. He is a ____________ (hero) in my heart. 6. When I think of heroes, his name ____________ (come) to mind. 7. I want to ____________ (share) my story with you. 8. He ____________ (overcome) various hardships in his life. 9. The spirit of never giving up is very ____________ (importance). 10. ____________ (What) other books come to mind? 11. He became a ____________ (revolution). 12. This book is about the life ____________ (story) of a man named Paul. 13. He struggled against all ____________ (odd). 14. This novel is about the ____________ (spirit) of never giving up. 15. ____________ (Share) your ideas with your classmates. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. novel 2. was from 3. struggle 4. overcame 5. hero 6. comes 7. share 8. overcame 9. important 10. What 11. revolutionary 12. story 13. odds 14. spirit 15. Share 三、选词填空 A 1. novel 2. was from 3. struggle 4. overcame 5. hero 6. comes 7. share 8. important 9. What 10. revolutionary B 1. novel 2. from 3. struggled 4. overcame 5. revolutionary 6. hero 7. comes 8. important 9. share 10. What 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. novel 2. was 3. struggle 4. overcame 5. hero 6. comes 7. share 8. overcame 9. important 10. What 11. revolutionary 12. story 13. odds 14. spirit 15. Share 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $