Unit 2 A Look into the Past.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“历史文化”主题，融合基础巩固与能力提升，适配初中英语Unit 2单元复习，通过古埃及文明、殷墟甲骨文等素材，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |用所给词适当形式填空|5题|词汇：matchbox复数、Egypt形容词转换|结合历史文化词汇，考查词形变化| |选词填空|5题|文化词汇：mummy、artefact、empress|设置多余选项，提升语境辨析能力| |虚词盲填|5题|语法：be made of、in good condition等固定搭配|依托考古情境，强化虚词运用| |补全句子/翻译|5题|句型：It’s unlikely that...、require doing|融合汉译英与情境补全，提升表达准确性| |完形填空|10题|语篇：古埃及文明（历法、文字、医学）|以科普文本为载体，考查语篇理解与思维品质| |任务型阅读|3题|阅读技能：细节查找、开放问答|基于殷墟甲骨文研究，培养信息提取与批判性思维|

Unit 2 A Look into the Past.随堂基础过关练 Part1基础过关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our group used __________ (matchbox) to make a model of a house. 2. The pyramids have a long history and are an important part of ________ (Egypt) culture. 3. You are ________ (likely) to catch a cold if you wear a warm coat in such cold weather. 4. A lot of ________ from all over the world came to the ________ fair, ________ goods and ideas. (trade) 5. Though he was born without much ________, his hard work and wise choices made him much ________ than before in his forties. (wealth) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 (有一项多余) ash empress mummy horn cotton artefact 1. She wrote a book about the lives of famous ancient Chinese _____________. 2. This soft T-shirt is made of 100% _____________, so it feels comfortable. 3. The ________ of the burned leaves were used to help the garden plants grow. 4. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk ________ and silk cultural heritage. 5. In history class, we studied ancient Egyptian ________, which were carefully preserved bodies of people from long ago. 三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. The jade object is too light—it can’t be made ________ real jade. 2. If you’re going on a long car journey, make sure your car is ________ good condition. 3. His curiosity about ancient civilizations led him to become ________ archaeologist. 4. It’s reported that many sea animals die ________ eating plastic waste by mistake every year. 5. Many discoveries made ________ the Sanxingdui Ruins Site can help us clear up some questions about the ancient Shu society. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. 这个包裹重1000 克, 大约是2.2 磅。 The package weighs 1,000 ________. It’s about 2.2 ________. 2. 考古学家们想知道这件古老的衣物是用什么制成的。 ___________ want to know what the ________ ________ was made of. 3. 女王看着镜子里的自己, 心想她一定是世界上最美的女士。 Watching herself in the mirror, ________ ________ thought she ________ ________ the most beautiful lady in the world. 4. 我的电脑需要修理, 但我对电脑维修一窍不通, 所以我不得不向专业人士求助。 My computer requires ________, but I know nothing about ________ ________, so I have to ask a professional for help. 5. 他不太可能准时到达, 因为他错过了早班车。(It’s unlikely that...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part2 能力提升 一、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有一项多余) A: Hi, Wang Yu. What did you do during the National Day? B: My family and I visited several parks in the city. 1. ________ A: I went to Hebei Museum. B: 2. ________ A: Yes. I saw the Changxin Palace Lamp. B: Wow! You’re so lucky. I hear the Changxin Palace Lamp is known as the first lamp in China. A: 3. ________ It is an ancient object from the Western Han Dynasty. B: 4. ________ A: It’s made of bronze. It drew the attention of the whole world when it was unearthed (出土) in 1968. B: It is said that the lamp showed the ancient people’s ideas of protecting the environment. A: Yes. And the idea of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern comes from it. B: That sounds amazing. 5. ________ A: Me, too. A. That’s right. B. What about you? C. What is it made of? D. I’ve never been there before. E. Did you see anything interesting there? F. I’m proud of the wisdom of our ancestors. 二、完形填空 For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what’s 1 the pyramids, how people made mummies and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the 2 . This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Built along the world’s longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the third largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many 3 for the world. The solar calendar we use today actually 4 Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of 5 days each. And they made the left five days a festival. Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the 6 characters in the world. They look like our oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to medical science, 7 left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a 8 body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the body dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some 9 are more than 2,000 years old. Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, 10 a study in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today. ( )1. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of ( )2. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids ( )3. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures ( )4. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for ( )5. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31 ( )6. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest ( )7. A. Greeks B. Romans C. Egyptians D. Chinese ( )8. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. normal ( )9. A. drugs B. mummies C. books D. tools ( )10. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to 三、任务型阅读 What was the life like for a Chinese prince over 3,000 years ago? “The Prince’s Diary” in the new building of Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province, answered this question through 110 oracle bones. To find out the life of the prince, researchers spent 30 years studying 689 inscribed (有铭刻的) oracle bones at the Yinxu Ruins (殷墟). Dr Yu Chenglong is one of them. The researchers found the character “Zi (子)” showed up on the oracle bones many times. They wondered who he was and carefully studied the records of Zi’s activities. They believed he was Prince Xiao Ji (孝己) of the Shang Dynasty, son of King Wu Ding. “The relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close. I was moved to tears when studying these oracle bones,” Yu said. “For example, when Prince Xiao Ji took dancing classes, King Wu Ding would come to watch and encourage him. One oracle bone piece has a special record on it. It writes that the prince dreamed his father was sick. This made the prince so worried. After waking up, he went to ask about his father’s health through divination (占卜) at once.” According to Dr Yu Chenglong, Prince Xiao Ji took many classes like history, music, riding, dancing, archery (射箭), and sacrificing (祭祀). Here are some of the records. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 1. How many years did the researchers spend learning about the life of the prince? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What records on the oracle bones show the relationship between Prince Xiao Ji and his father was close? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you like to take the classes like Prince Xiao Ji’s? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 基础过关 一、1.matchboxes 2.Egyptian 3.unlikely 4.traders; trade; trading 5.wealth; wealthier 二、1.empresses 2.cotton 3.ashes 4.artefacts 5.mummies 三、1.of 2.in 3.an 4.from 5.at 四、1.grams; pounds 2.Archaeologists; ancient clothing 3.the queen; must be 4.repairing; computer repair 5.It’s unlikely that he will arrive on time because he missed the early bus. Part2 能力提升 一、1.BEACF 二、1-10：BDDBC ACABD 三、1.Thirty/30 years. 2.The records of Zi’s activities. 3.Yes, I do. Because these lessons can help me improve myself and provide me with a lot of skills.(答案合理即可) ( 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $