Unit 1 Sports重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理北师大版八年级上册Unit 1 Sports内容，涵盖运动与器材词汇、重点短语句型及十大核心语法考点，构建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法综合的递进式学习支架。 清单以“★”标注重难点，分基础与提升题分级设计专项练习，如“be good at + 动-ing”考点通过改错强化应用，培养语言能力和思维品质。十大考点对应错题解析，学生可自主检测薄弱点，教师能据此优化教学，提升复习效率。

最新北师大版 八年级上册Unit 1 Sports 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点运动与器材词汇： sport 运动　ball 球　football 足球　basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球　tennis 网球　table tennis 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球　swimming 游泳　running 跑步 skating 滑冰　skiing 滑雪　cycling 骑车 team 队伍　player 运动员　coach 教练 win 获胜　lose 输　score 得分 match 比赛　competition 竞赛　champion 冠军 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What's your favourite sport? — My favourite sport is basketball. Do you often play football? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. How often do you play sports? — Twice a week. I'm good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。 Let's play table tennis. 我们打乒乓球吧。 Who is your favourite player? — Yao Ming. Our team won the match. 我们队赢了比赛。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点（十大考点）： ① 重点词汇：sport/ball/football/basketball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis/badminton/swimming/running/skating/skiing/cycling/team/player/coach/win/lose/score/match/competition/champion ② 重点句型：What's your favourite sport?—My favourite sport is.../Do you often play...?—Yes,I do./No,I don't./How often do you...?—Twice a week./I'm good at.../Let's play.../Who is your favourite player? ③ 一般现在时（频率副词 often/twice a week 等） ④ be good at + 名/动-ing（I'm good at swimming.） ⑤ 特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...? / How often...? / Who is...?） ⑥ 一般疑问句（Do you often...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.） ⑦ 动词第三人称单数（plays/wins/loses 等） ⑧ 频率表达（once/twice/three times a week/month 等） ⑨ 情态动词 can（can play / can't play） ⑩ 单元综合运用：谈论喜好/频率/能力/偶像（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点运动与器材词汇——sport/ball/football/basketball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis/badminton/swimming/running/skating/skiing/cycling/team/player/coach/win/lose/score/match/competition/champion ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "羽毛球" 的英文是： A. tennis B. badminton C. volleyball D. table tennis 2. Fill in: Yao Ming is a famous basketball ____ (player). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "滑冰"？ A. skiing B. skating C. cycling D. running 2. 改错：Our teams won the matches. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——What's your favourite sport?—My favourite sport is.../Do you often play...?—Yes,I do./No,I don't./How often do you...?—Twice a week./I'm good at.../Let's play... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"你最喜欢的运动是什么"应说： A. What do you like? B. What's your favourite sport? C. Do you like sports? D. How do you play? 2. Fill in: Let's ____ (play) football. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response to "How often do you play sports?"? A. I like basketball. B. I play once a week. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't. 2. 改错：What your favourite sport? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：一般现在时（频率副词 often/twice a week 等） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我经常踢足球" 译为： A. I always play football. B. I often play football. C. I sometimes play football. D. I never play football. 2. Fill in: She ____ (plays) tennis twice a week. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. They goes swimming every day. B. They go swimming every day. C. They going swimming every day. D. They gone swimming every day. 2. 改错：He often play basketball after school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：be good at + 名/动-ing（I'm good at swimming.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我擅长游泳" 译为： A. I'm good at swim. B. I'm good at swimming. C. I'm good on swimming. D. I'm good in swimming. 2. Fill in: Chen Wei is good at ____ (playing) table tennis. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is good at to sing. B. She is good at singing. C. She is good on singing. D. She is good in singing. 2. 改错：They are good at play football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...? / How often...? / Who is...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"你多久运动一次"应用： A. What do you do? B. How often do you play sports? C. When do you play? D. Why do you play? 2. Fill in: ____ (Who) is your favourite player? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How often you play sports? B. How often do you play sports? C. How often does you play sports? D. How often are you play sports? 2. 改错：What your favourite sport is? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：一般疑问句（Do you often...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"你经常打篮球吗"应说： A. Do you often play basketball? B. Are you playing basketball? C. Can you play basketball? D. Will you play basketball? 2. Fill in: — Do you like tennis? — Yes, I ____ (do). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response to "Do you often run?"? A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I like. D. Yes, I am. 2. 改错：— Do you play football? — Yes, I plays. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：动词第三人称单数（plays/wins/loses 等） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他踢足球" 译为： A. He play football. B. He plays football. C. He playing football. D. He played football. 2. Fill in: She ____ (wins) the match. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He lose the game. B. He loses the game. C. He losing the game. D. He lost the game. 2. 改错：The team win the competition. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：频率表达（once/twice/three times a week/month 等） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "一周两次" 译为： A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week 2. Fill in: I go swimming ____ (three times) a month. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I play sports one time a week. B. I play sports once a week. C. I play sports first time a week. D. I play sports one times a week. 2. 改错：She plays tennis two time a week. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：情态动词 can（can play / can't play） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我会打篮球" 译为： A. I can play basketball. B. I could play basketball. C. I will play basketball. D. I am play basketball. 2. Fill in: He ____ (can't) swim. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She can plays tennis. B. She can play tennis. C. She cans play tennis. D. She can playing tennis. 2. 改错：They can swims very well. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——谈论喜好/频率/能力/偶像（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的对话是： A. What's your favourite sport? — Basketball. B. How often do you play? — Twice a week. C. Can you swim? — Yes, I can. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: Our team ____ (won) the match yesterday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What's your favourite sport? ② I like basketball. ③ Can you play it? ④ Yes, I can. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：邀请朋友一起踢球应说： A. Let's play football. B. What's your favourite sport? C. Do you like football? D. I like football. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点运动与器材词汇——sport/ball/football/basketball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis/badminton/swimming/running/skating/skiing/cycling/team/player/coach/win/lose/score/match/competition/champion 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：badminton 羽毛球 2. 答案：player 解析：player 运动员 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：skating 滑冰 2. 答案：teams → team 解析：team 队伍（集体概念） ■ 考点二：重点句型——What's your favourite sport?—My favourite sport is.../Do you often play...?—Yes,I do./No,I don't./How often do you...?—Twice a week./I'm good at.../Let's play... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's your favourite sport? 2. 答案：play 解析：Let's play football. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I play once a week.（回答频率） 2. 答案：What → What's 解析：What's your favourite sport? ■ 考点三：一般现在时（频率副词 often/twice a week 等） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：often 经常 2. 答案：plays 解析：plays 打（三单） 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：They go swimming every day. 2. 答案：play → plays 解析：He often plays basketball. ■ 考点四：be good at + 名/动-ing（I'm good at swimming.） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：be good at + 动-ing 2. 答案：playing 解析：be good at playing 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：be good at + 动-ing 2. 答案：play → playing 解析：be good at playing ■ 考点五：特殊疑问句（What's your favourite...? / How often...? / Who is...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How often do you play sports? 2. 答案：Who 解析：Who is your favourite player? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How often do you play sports? 2. 答案：What your favourite sport is → What's your favourite sport 解析：疑问句语序 ■ 考点六：一般疑问句（Do you often...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you often play basketball? 2. 答案：do 解析：Yes, I do. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Yes, I do. 2. 答案：plays → play 解析：Yes, I play. ■ 考点七：动词第三人称单数（plays/wins/loses 等） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：He plays football. 2. 答案：wins 解析：wins 赢（三单） 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：He loses the game. 2. 答案：win → wins 解析：The team wins...（集体作单数） ■ 考点八：频率表达（once/twice/three times a week/month 等） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：twice a week 2. 答案：three times 解析：three times a month 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：once a week 2. 答案：time → times 解析：two times a week ■ 考点九：情态动词 can（can play / can't play） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I can play basketball. 2. 答案：can't 解析：can't 不能 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：can + 动词原形 2. 答案：swims → swim 解析：can + 动词原形 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——谈论喜好/频率/能力/偶像（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：单元综合内容 2. 答案：won 解析：won 赢（过去式） 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问喜好→②答喜好→③问能力→④答能力 2. 答案：A 解析：Let's play football. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $