精品解析：天津市东丽区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

学业水平监测试卷 （七年级英语） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共85分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does the woman think of the lungfish? A. Special. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 5. What do they need to buy? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 6. Which sports does the woman like in winter? A. Jogging and swimming. B. Jogging and playing tennis. C. Jogging and skating. 7. What is Lily’s New Year’s wish? A. To eat healthier food. B. To get thinner. C. To do more exercise. 8. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the piano. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. To tell stories. B. To sing songs. C. To draw pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What is Jim doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Visiting a history museum. 12. What is Jim’s plan for his summer vacation? A. Staying at home. B. Travelling. C. Doing his homework. 13. What’s the suggestion from Rose? A. Going to Tianjin. B. Going to New York. C. Going to Thailand. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 15. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 16. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Very happy. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. carrot B. cloud C. comfortable D. city 2. A. gold B. big C. general D. game 3. A. breath B. beat C. dream D. peak 4. A. show B. town C. window D. know 5. A. watch B. chess C. school D. choice 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 city中画线部分发音为/s/，其他画线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 general中画线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他画线部分发音为/g/。 【3题详解】 breath中画线部分发音为/e/，其他画线部分发音为/i:/。 【4题详解】 town中画线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他画线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 school中画线部分发音为/k/，其他画线部分发音为/tʃ/。 B） 根据音标选出相应的单词 6. [ bɪ'kʌm] A. basket B. become C. nature D. teacher 7. [ɪk'spres] A. excited B. experience C. example D. express 8. [ˌmægə'zi:n] A. medicine B. message C. magazine D. mixture 9. [bɪ'li:v] A. believe B. become C. better D. bridge 10. [sneɪk] A. survey B. snack C. shark D. snake 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/； become/bɪˈkʌm/；nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/； teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标[ bɪ'kʌm]，可知对应单词为become。故选B。 【7题详解】 excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；experience/ɪkˈsperɪəns/；example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/；express/ɪkˈspres/。根据音标[ɪk'spres]，可知对应单词为express。故选D。 【8题详解】 medicine/ˈmedsn/；message/ˈmesɪdʒ/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/。根据音标[ˌmægə'zi:n]，可知对应单词为magazine。故选C。 【9题详解】 believe/bɪˈliːv/；become/bɪˈkʌm/；better/ˈbetə(r)/；bridge/brɪdʒ/。根据音标[bɪ'li:v]，可知对应单词为believe。故选A。 【10题详解】 survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/；snack/snæk/；shark/ʃɑːk/；snake/sneɪk/。根据音标[sneɪk]，可知对应单词为snake。故选D。 C）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of success. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事，它告诉我们成功的秘密。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空后“exciting”是以元音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词an，表示泛指；第二空后“secret of success”是特指，第二空应用定冠词the。 12. —Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克没想到会得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时，他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得非常努力。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，通常用来描述某事或某物具有令人惊讶的特性或结果，主语通常是物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常用来描述人的感受，主语通常是人。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是杰克听到消息后的感受，即他感到惊讶，所以应该用surprised；第二空描述的是“杰克得一等奖”这件事对“我”来说并不奇怪，即这件事具有令人不惊讶的特性，所以应该用surprising。故选C。 13. Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽昨晚为她爷爷的生日做了一个蛋糕。 根据“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，应填made。 14. The sun shines ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. poorly C. slowly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地发光。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地，闪耀地；poorly贫乏地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“The sun shines…in the sky.”可知，此处指太阳在天空中明亮地发光。故选A。 15. Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 16. Tim, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆，别在床上吃薯片。你会把碎屑弄得到处都是！ 祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加don’t。根据“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，此处是禁止在床上吃薯片，用否定祈使句，应填don’t eat。 17. I like the ______ in Kunming. It’s warm all year round. A. climate B. animal C. plant D. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢昆明的气候。那里全年温暖。 考查名词辨析。climate气候；animal动物；plant植物；mountain山。根据下文“It’s warm all year round”（全年温暖）可知，这里描述的是昆明的“气候”。故选A。 18. Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s one of the ________ cities in East China. A. as; largest B. as; larger C. like; largest D. like; large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那样大。然而，它是华东地区最大的城市之一。 根据“isn’t as large”可知，此处使用了原级比较，对应的否定结构为not as...as，意为“不像……一样……”，故第一空填as；根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，对应的结构为“one of+the+adj.最高级+复数名词”，故第二空填最高级largest。 19. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. accepted; accept B. received; receive C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了一份礼物，但我不想接受它。 receive侧重客观上“收到”，accept侧重主观上“接受”。根据“I...a present yesterday, but I don’t want to...it.”可知，我昨天收到礼物（客观），但我不想接受它（主观不愿意接受），因此，应填received; accept。 20. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. Take it easy. C. I agree. D. I can’t wait to go. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一个新的Hello Kitty主题公园下个月要开放了。——太棒了！我迫不及待想去。 Excuse me.打扰一下；Take it easy.别紧张/放轻松；I agree.我同意；I can’t wait to go.我迫不及待想去。根据前句“new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open”及“So great”可知，应答者非常期待，应填I can’t wait to go. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This ____21____ comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ____22____, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster ____23____. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and ____24____ at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet ____25____ with loved ones. We are deaf to the ____26____ world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a ____27____ boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. ____28____ we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and ____29____ the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day ____30____ your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 21. A. plant B. customer C. monster D. animal 22. A. understand B. attack C. expect D. ask 23. A. takes over B. turns on C. eats up D. stands up 24. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice 25. A. fields B. moments C. interests D. examples 26. A. blind B. real C. fresh D. soft 27. A. fit B. smart C. dull D. happy 28. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 29. A. store B. leave C. lie D. choose 30. A. in B. for C. about D. with 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将过度沉迷屏幕比作“怪物”，阐述其危害，倡导平衡娱乐，回归现实生活，与家人朋友互动。 【21题详解】 句意：这个怪物有多种形式——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 开篇提到的“Have you ever noticed a monster around us?”及下文描述的危害，说明此处指代前文提到的“怪物”，monster符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能会问，“它给我们带来这么多乐趣。为什么说它是怪物？” 引号内的内容是一个疑问句“So why do you say it’s a monster?”，因此此处表示读者可能会“询问”，ask意为“询问”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但很快这个怪物就占据了主导。 下文“It starts to eat away our time”，前文说我们一开始只是想玩一会，后文说它开始吞噬我们的时间，此处表示怪物逐渐掌控了我们的时间，takes over表示“接管、占据上风”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但我们只是坐在那里盯着屏幕，完全没有注意到它。 空后的介词“at”，提示此处考查短语look at，表示“看着”，符合语境，其他选项：watch后直接加宾语，see强调结果，notice强调察觉，搭配或语意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们错过了与爱人相处的甜蜜时光。 后文“...with loved ones”，说明此处是指与家人共度的“时光”，moments符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们对真实的世界充耳不闻。 上文“monster’s world”与此处形式对比，因此此处表示“真实的”世界，real符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：记住，过多的乐趣也会让杰克变成一个迟钝的男孩！ 此处化用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”，文中警告过度娱乐也有害，dull为谚语原词且含贬义，符合警告语境。 【28题详解】 句意：吃时间的怪物将永远存在。但是我们可以通过平衡娱乐来远离它。 句中“The time-eating monster will always be there...we can keep it away by...”，前句说怪物存在（困难），后句说我们可以远离它（解决），前后为转折关系，应用But。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，站起来，离开屏幕！ 下文“Go outside...jog in the fresh air”，说明此处是号召大家“离开”屏幕，leave符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：和你的家人谈谈你的一天。 句中“Talk about...your family”提示此处考查短语talk with sb.，表示“与某人交谈”，强调双向互动，符合与家人分享的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainforests are the lungs of the Earth. They grow in hot and wet places. Rainforests have more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. Millions of insects, birds, mammals and reptiles (哺乳动物和爬行动物) live there. Tall trees make a large canopy (树冠) above the ground. Small plants grow on the floor. Many plants have beautiful flowers and sweet fruit. Rainforests give us oxygen (氧气), medicine and food. They also help control the weather. But rainforests are in great danger. People cut down trees for farms and houses. Every hour, a large area of rainforest is lost. If we do not protect them, we will lose many wonderful living things forever. 31. What are rainforests called? A. The heart of the Earth B. The lungs of the Earth C. The arms of the Earth D. The legs of the Earth 32. Where do rainforests grow? A. Hot and wet places B. Cold and dry places C. Cool and windy places D. Hot and dry places 33. Which is NOT true about rainforests? A. They have many living things. B. They give us oxygen and medicine. C. They help control the weather. D. They are getting bigger and bigger. 34. Why are rainforests in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut down trees. C. Because animals eat too many plants. D. Because the weather is too hot. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rainforests are amazing but in danger. B. How to grow trees in rainforests. C. Animals living in rainforests. D. The weather in rainforests. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨林被称作地球之肺，生长环境、丰富的动植物以及雨林给人类和环境带来的好处，同时说明雨林因人类砍伐树木濒临危机，呼吁人们保护雨林。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Rainforests are the lungs of the Earth.”（雨林是地球的肺）可知，雨林被叫做地球之肺。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“They grow in hot and wet places.”（它们生长在炎热潮湿的地方）可知，雨林生长在炎热潮湿的地方。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Every hour, a large area of rainforest is lost.”（每小时都有大面积的雨林消失）可知，雨林面积正在减少，而不是变得越来越大，故D项表述错误，符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“People cut down trees for farms and houses.”（人们为了农场和房屋砍伐树木）可知，人类砍伐树木是雨林处于危险中的原因。 【35题详解】 文章前两段介绍了雨林的重要性及奇妙之处（如提供氧气、物种丰富等），第三段指出了雨林正面临被砍伐的危险。综合全文，主旨是雨林很神奇但正处于危险之中。 B Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 36. What is very important in our life in the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 37. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 38. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 39. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述食物在生活中十分重要，对比了快餐与果蔬的利弊，介绍均衡饮食的建议以及良好饮食习惯、多喝水对身体健康的好处。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Food is very important in our life.”可知，食物在我们的生活中非常重要。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school.”可知，许多学生喜欢快餐是因为它容易获取且味道很好。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins...”可知，水果和蔬菜含有许多维生素。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“Drinking enough water is also good for us.”可知，喝足够的水对我们也有好处。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day.”可知，健康的食物和良好的饮食习惯能使我们保持健康和快乐。 C Dear students, teachers and parents, Our sports meet is coming soon! It is from April 16 to April 18. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports on the school playground and parents can watch them. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there is something for everyone to enjoy! For players: · All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before April 2. · You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch: · You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. · There is healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. · We have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials: · Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. · Fun runs to raise money for Animal Helpers. Want to know more? Write to John Smith at sportsmeet@sunrise.edu or call 322-4700. Sunrise Middle School 41. How long does the sports meet last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 42. Which game isn’t mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Relay races. B. Football games. C. Basketball games. D. Tug-of-war. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The sports meet starts on April 2. B. Players have to wear team uniforms. C. Parents can watch the sports games. D. Students can’t eat or drink at the sports meet. 44. What can we do to learn more about the sports meet? A. Call 322-4760 B. Visit the teachers’ office. C. Write to Animal Helpers. D. Send an email to John Smith. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Healthy Living. B. School Life. C. Animal World. D. Food and Drinks 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是日出中学发布的一则校运会通知，面向学生、老师和家长，介绍了校运会举办时间、参赛须知、观赛规则、特色活动以及咨询方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It is from April 16 to April 18.”可知校运会从4月16号到18号，一共持续三天。 【42题详解】 文中提到了relay races、football games、Tug-of-war，没有提到basketball games。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“parents can watch them”可知家长可以观看比赛。 【44题详解】 根据文末“Want to know more? Write to John Smith at sportsmeet@sunrise.edu or call 322-4700.”可知可以给John Smith发邮件了解更多。 【45题详解】 本文是中学发布的校运会通知，内容围绕校园活动，因此会出现在报纸的校园生活板块。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Frank! ____46____ B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: ____47____ We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: ____48____ A: That’s quite a lot. ____49____ B: At around six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). ____50____ B: Thanks! A. Good luck to you! B. Why are you in a hurry? C. Where will the match start? D. When can you go home? E. Five times a week, after school. F. How long do you often practise? G. I will practise baseball with my teammates. 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与Frank的对话，Frank着急赶去体育馆备战下月棒球赛，二人围绕训练内容、训练频次、结束时间展开交流，最后A向Frank送上比赛祝福。 【46题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock.”（哦，我必须在5点钟到达健身房），可知B正在赶时间。选项B“Why are you in a hurry?”（你为什么这么匆忙？）符合语境，引出下文的解释。 【47题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What will you do there?”（你在那里要做什么？），可知此处需要回答具体的活动内容。结合后文提到的“baseball match”（棒球比赛），选项G“I will practise baseball with my teammates.”（我将和队友练习棒球）符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上文A的问句“How often do you practise?”（你多久练习一次？），可知此处询问的是频率。选项E“Five times a week, after school.”（每周五次，放学后）是对频率的回答，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文B的回答“At around six. We often play for one hour and then go home.”（大约六点。我们经常打一小时然后回家），可知此处询问的是回家的时间点。选项D“When can you go home?”（你什么时候能回家？）符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据上文A说的“Hard work will pay off.”（努力会有回报）以及下文B的回答“Thanks!”可知，此处A是在表达鼓励或祝愿。选项A“Good luck to you!”（祝你好运！）符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共35分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 【答案】 ①. fills ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……堆满”，英文表达为fill sth with，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词用三单。故填fills；with。 52. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 53. 昨天，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 Yesterday the storm ________ _________ the town. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across“席卷”，是动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，sweep的词过去式是swept。故填swept；across。 54. 我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 【答案】 ①. regard ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……看成”，英文表达为regard...as，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填regard；as。 55. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“干涸”，英文表达为dry up，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填dry；up。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 56. Mom and Dad influence you _________ anyone else in your life. 57. _________ and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 58. It’s fun to _________ with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 59. Give your parents _________, and it will make them happy all day. 60. Your parents will _________ when you try your best. 【答案】56. more than 57. Talking more with your parents 58. go outside 59. a big hug 60. feel proud of you##feel proud of you and happy##feel proud and happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 【57题详解】 根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 【58题详解】 根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 【59题详解】 根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 【60题详解】 根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds of thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they s____61____? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t d____62____ because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit it. There are underground trains, the oldest in the w____63____, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b____64____. A boat trip along the River Thames t____65____ you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good c____66____. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can also get a good view of the city on the London Eye. It can lift you 135 meters a____67____ the River Thames. You can see m____68____ of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s____69____ you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting museums h____70____ you know more about the history of Britain. 【答案】61. see##ee 62. difficult##ifficult 63. world##orld 64. boat##oat 65. takes##akes 66. choice##hoice 67. above##bove 68. most##ost 69. so##o 70. helps##elps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦多样的出行方式、特色观景地点以及免费博物馆，告诉游客如何好好游玩伦敦。 【61题详解】 句意：他们能观赏到什么？能体验到什么？情态动词can后接动词原形；结合游客到伦敦，及首字母s，对应 “看见、游览观赏”，故填see。 【62题详解】 句意：游览伦敦并不困难，因为你可以选择多种方式游玩。后文说有多种交通方式，说明出行不难。isn’t后用形容词，首字母d对应difficult。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有世界上最古老的地铁，还有传统的双层巴士。固定搭配“in the world”表示“在世界上”，作范围限定，首字母w对应world。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢沿河观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。前文出现“along the river”表示“沿河”，by+交通工具，表示“乘船，首字母b对应boat。 【65题详解】 句意：泰晤士河上的乘船之旅会带你前往伦敦塔。固定短语“take sb. to sp.”带某人去某地；主语“a boat trip”是单数，一般现在时动词用三单，首字母t对应takes。 【66题详解】 句意：在城市里步行游览是另一个不错的选择。前文介绍了地铁、巴士、游船，现在讲步行，是另一种游玩选择。“good”后接名词，首字母c对应choice。 【67题详解】 句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上空 135 米的高度。伦敦眼摩天轮悬浮在河面上方，表示 “在……上方（不接触）”，首字母a对应above。 【68题详解】 句意：晴天时，你能看见伦敦的大部分风光。固定搭配“most of…”表示“……的大部分”，首字母m对应most。 【69题详解】 句意：大多数博物馆都是免费的，所以你不用花钱也能拥有一次很棒的旅程。前半句“免费”是原因，后半句是结果，连词表“所以”，首字母s对应so。 【70题详解】 句意：参观博物馆能帮助你更多地了解英国历史。固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事。动名词“Visiting the museum”作主语，视为单数，动词用三单，首字母h对应helps。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱等等。请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文。 要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… Love around me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love around me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share pleasures and troubles with me. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I decide to study hard and repay their kindness with my progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述身边的爱，描写爱你的人如父母、老师、同学、朋友对你的爱的表现 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中须包含所有要点提示，适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明日常生活中处处有爱，清晰列出下文要分别描写的四类给予爱的人 主体段：分别描写父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱 结尾段：总结心情，升华主旨，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母的爱 人物：my mother/my father 表达的爱：cooks delicious food/drives me to school/to wear more clothes on cold days/encourages me to be brave等 要点二：老师的爱 人物：all the teachers/English teacher/ Chinese teacher等 表达的爱：look after me well/teach me lots of useful knowledge/believe in me and cheer me up when I fall behind等 要点三：同学的爱 人物：my dear classmates等 表达的爱：study together happily/getting on well with each other/help each other with difficult homework等 要点四：朋友的爱 人物：friends 表达的爱：chat online in my spare time/share pleasures and troubles/give me useful advice/stay by my side whenever I need them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业水平监测试卷 （七年级英语） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共85分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does the woman think of the lungfish? A. Special. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 5. What do they need to buy? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 6. Which sports does the woman like in winter? A. Jogging and swimming. B. Jogging and playing tennis. C. Jogging and skating. 7. What is Lily’s New Year’s wish? A. To eat healthier food. B. To get thinner. C. To do more exercise. 8. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the piano. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. What does Jane think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. To tell stories. B. To sing songs. C. To draw pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What is Jim doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Visiting a history museum. 12. What is Jim’s plan for his summer vacation? A. Staying at home. B. Travelling. C. Doing his homework. 13. What’s the suggestion from Rose? A. Going to Tianjin. B. Going to New York. C. Going to Thailand. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 15. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 16. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Very happy. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分） A） 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. carrot B. cloud C. comfortable D. city 2. A. gold B. big C. general D. game 3. A. breath B. beat C. dream D. peak 4. A. show B. town C. window D. know 5. A. watch B. chess C. school D. choice B） 根据音标选出相应的单词 6. [ bɪ'kʌm] A. basket B. become C. nature D. teacher 7. [ɪk'spres] A. excited B. experience C. example D. express 8. [ˌmægə'zi:n] A. medicine B. message C. magazine D. mixture 9. [bɪ'li:v] A. believe B. become C. better D. bridge 10. [sneɪk] A. survey B. snack C. shark D. snake C）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of success. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an 12. —Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising 13. Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 14. The sun shines ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. poorly C. slowly D. loudly 15. Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 16. Tim, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 17. I like the ______ in Kunming. It’s warm all year round. A. climate B. animal C. plant D. mountain 18. Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s one of the ________ cities in East China. A. as; largest B. as; larger C. like; largest D. like; large 19. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. accepted; accept B. received; receive C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 20. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. Take it easy. C. I agree. D. I can’t wait to go. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This ____21____ comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ____22____, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster ____23____. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and ____24____ at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet ____25____ with loved ones. We are deaf to the ____26____ world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a ____27____ boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. ____28____ we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and ____29____ the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day ____30____ your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 21. A. plant B. customer C. monster D. animal 22. A. understand B. attack C. expect D. ask 23. A. takes over B. turns on C. eats up D. stands up 24. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice 25. A. fields B. moments C. interests D. examples 26. A. blind B. real C. fresh D. soft 27. A. fit B. smart C. dull D. happy 28. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 29. A. store B. leave C. lie D. choose 30. A. in B. for C. about D. with 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainforests are the lungs of the Earth. They grow in hot and wet places. Rainforests have more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. Millions of insects, birds, mammals and reptiles (哺乳动物和爬行动物) live there. Tall trees make a large canopy (树冠) above the ground. Small plants grow on the floor. Many plants have beautiful flowers and sweet fruit. Rainforests give us oxygen (氧气), medicine and food. They also help control the weather. But rainforests are in great danger. People cut down trees for farms and houses. Every hour, a large area of rainforest is lost. If we do not protect them, we will lose many wonderful living things forever. 31. What are rainforests called? A. The heart of the Earth B. The lungs of the Earth C. The arms of the Earth D. The legs of the Earth 32. Where do rainforests grow? A. Hot and wet places B. Cold and dry places C. Cool and windy places D. Hot and dry places 33. Which is NOT true about rainforests? A. They have many living things. B. They give us oxygen and medicine. C. They help control the weather. D. They are getting bigger and bigger. 34. Why are rainforests in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut down trees. C. Because animals eat too many plants. D. Because the weather is too hot. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rainforests are amazing but in danger. B. How to grow trees in rainforests. C. Animals living in rainforests. D. The weather in rainforests. B Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 36. What is very important in our life in the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 37. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 38. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 39. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. C Dear students, teachers and parents, Our sports meet is coming soon! It is from April 16 to April 18. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports on the school playground and parents can watch them. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there is something for everyone to enjoy! For players: · All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before April 2. · You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch: · You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. · There is healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. · We have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials: · Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. · Fun runs to raise money for Animal Helpers. Want to know more? Write to John Smith at sportsmeet@sunrise.edu or call 322-4700. Sunrise Middle School 41. How long does the sports meet last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 42. Which game isn’t mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A. Relay races. B. Football games. C. Basketball games. D. Tug-of-war. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The sports meet starts on April 2. B. Players have to wear team uniforms. C. Parents can watch the sports games. D. Students can’t eat or drink at the sports meet. 44. What can we do to learn more about the sports meet? A. Call 322-4760 B. Visit the teachers’ office. C. Write to Animal Helpers. D. Send an email to John Smith. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Healthy Living. B. School Life. C. Animal World. D. Food and Drinks 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Frank! ____46____ B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: ____47____ We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: ____48____ A: That’s quite a lot. ____49____ B: At around six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). ____50____ B: Thanks! A. Good luck to you! B. Why are you in a hurry? C. Where will the match start? D. When can you go home? E. Five times a week, after school. F. How long do you often practise? G. I will practise baseball with my teammates. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共35分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 52. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 53. 昨天，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 Yesterday the storm ________ _________ the town. 54. 我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 55. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 56. Mom and Dad influence you _________ anyone else in your life. 57. _________ and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 58. It’s fun to _________ with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 59. Give your parents _________, and it will make them happy all day. 60. Your parents will _________ when you try your best. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds of thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they s____61____? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t d____62____ because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit it. There are underground trains, the oldest in the w____63____, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b____64____. A boat trip along the River Thames t____65____ you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good c____66____. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can also get a good view of the city on the London Eye. It can lift you 135 meters a____67____ the River Thames. You can see m____68____ of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s____69____ you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting museums h____70____ you know more about the history of Britain. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱等等。请以“Love Around Me（我身边的爱）”为题，写一篇短文。 要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… Love around me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $