词汇清单06 初高中衔接必备词汇清单-2026年初升高英语衔接暑假提升练测（译林版，江苏专用）

词汇清单06 初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(六) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(六) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 T开头 table n. 桌子；表格 tail n. 尾巴 take v. 拿；取；乘坐；花费 talk v. & n. 谈话；讲话；演讲 tall adj. 高的 tap v. & n. 轻拍；轻敲；水龙头 tape n. 磁带；胶带 task n. 任务；工作 taste n. & v. 味道；品味；尝起来 taxi n. 出租车 tea n. 茶；茶叶 teach v. 教；教书 -teacher n. 教师 team n. 队；组 technology n. 技术；科技 teenager n. 青少年 telephone n. & v. 电话；打电话 television n. 电视 tell v. 告诉；讲述；辨别 temperature n. 温度；体温 ten num. 十 tennis n. 网球 tent n. 帐篷 term n. 学期；术语；条款 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 test n. & v. 测试；测验；试验 text n. 文本；课文 than conj. & prep. 比 thank v. & n. 感谢；谢谢 that adj. & pron. & conj. & adv. 那个；那 the art. 这（那）个；这（那）些 theater n. 剧场；戏院 their pron. 他/她/它们的 theirs pron. 他/她/它们的（所有物） them pron. 他/她/它们（宾格） themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己 then adv. 那时；然后；那么 there adv. & int. 在那里；哦，瞧 these adj. & pron. 这些 they pron. 他/她/它们 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的 thing n. 东西；事情 think v. 想；认为；思考 third num. 第三 thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirteen num. 十三 thirty num. 三十 this adj. & pron. & adv. 这个；这 those adj. & pron. 那些 though conj. & adv. 虽然；可是 thought n. 思想；想法；思考 thousand num. 千 thread n. 线；线索 three num. 三 through prep. & adv. & adj. 穿过；通过；自始至终 throw v. 投；掷；扔 Thursday n. 星期四 ticket n. 票；入场券 tidy adj. & v. 整洁的；使整洁 tie v. & n. 系；捆；领带；平局 tiger n. 老虎 tight adj. & adv. 紧的；牢固的；紧紧地 till prep. & conj. 直到...为止 time n. & v. 时间；次数；计时 tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 tired adj. 疲倦的；累的 to prep. 到；向；给 today adv. & n. 今天；现今 together adv. 一起；共同 toilet n. 厕所；卫生间 tomato n. 西红柿 tomorrow adv. & n. 明天；未来 ton n. 吨 tongue n. 舌头；语言 tonight adv. & n. 今晚 too adv. 也；太；非常 tool n. 工具 tooth n. 牙齿 total adj. & n. & v. 总的；全部的；总数；总计top n. & adj. 顶部；顶端；顶部的 touch v. & n. 触摸；接触；感动 tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游；观光 tourist n. 旅游者；观光者 toward prep. 向；朝；对于 town n. 城镇；镇 toy n. 玩具 track n. 轨道；踪迹；跑道 trade n. & v. 贸易；交易 traditional adj. 传统的 traffic n. 交通 train n. & v. 火车；培训；训练 training n. 培训；训练 translate v. 翻译 travel v. & n. 旅行 treasure n. & v. 财宝；财富；珍爱 treat v. & n. 对待；治疗；款待 tree n. 树 trip n. & v. 旅行；旅程；绊倒 trouble n. & v. 麻烦；烦恼；使烦恼 trousers n. 裤子 truck n. 卡车 true adj. 真实的；真正的 trust v. & n. 信任；相信 truth n. 真相；真理 try v. & n. 尝试；努力；试图 Tuesday n. 星期二 turn v. & n. 转动；转弯；轮流 twelfth num. 第十二 twelve num. 十二 twentieth num. 第二十 twenty num. 二十 twice adv. 两次；两倍 two num. 二 type n. & v. 类型；种类；打字 take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 take in欺骗，摄取 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 take part in参加 take place发生 take pride in以......而自豪 take sides站在......一边 take the place of代替 take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 take......out拿出去 try one’s best to do尽力去做...... try on试穿 try out试用 turn against背叛 turn down开小(音量) turn into变成 turn in交出；交 turn off关上(电灯等) turn on旋开(电灯等) turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产 turn over翻转 turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 U-开头 ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 umbrella n. 伞；雨伞 uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 under prep. & adv. 在...下面；少于 understand v. 理解；明白 unit n. 单元；单位 university n. 大学 unless conj. 除非；如果不 until prep. & conj. 直到...为止 up adv. & prep. & adj. 向上；在...上面；向上的 upon prep. 在...上；关于 us pron. 我们（宾格） use v. & n. 使用；利用；用途 used adj. 习惯的；旧的；用过的 useful adj. 有用的；有益的 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 usually adv. 通常地；惯常地 V-开头 vacation n. 假期；休假 value n. & v. 价值；重视；估价 vegetable n. 蔬菜 very adv. & adj. 非常；很；正是的 victory n. 胜利 video n. 视频；录像 view n. & v. 视野；观点；景色；看待 village n. 村庄；乡村 visit v. & n. 参观；访问；拜访 visitor n. 访问者；参观者 voice n. 嗓音；声音 volleyball n. 排球 W-开头 wait v. & n. 等待；等候 wake v. 醒来；唤醒 walk v. & n. 走；步行；散步 wall n. 墙 want v. 想要；需要 war n. 战争 warm adj. & v. 温暖的；暖和的；使温暖 warn v. 警告；告诫 wash v. & n. 洗；洗涤 waste v. & n. & adj. 浪费；废弃物；废弃的 watch v. & n. 观看；注视；手表 water n. & v. 水；浇水 wave n. & v. 波；波浪；挥手 way n. 路；方式；方法 we pron. 我们 weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；差的 wealth n. 财富；财产 wear v. 穿；戴；磨损 weather n. 天气 website n. 网站 wedding n. 婚礼 Wednesday n. 星期三 week n. 星期；周 weekday n. 工作日 weekend n. 周末 weigh v. 称重；权衡 welcome adj. & v. & n. & int. 受欢迎的；欢迎；欢迎辞weight n. 重量；体重 well adv. & adj. & int. & n. 好地；健康的；嗯；井 west n. & adj. & adv. 西方；西方的；向西 western adj. 西方的；西部的 wet adj. 湿的；多雨的 whale n. 鲸 what pron. & adj. & adv. 什么；多么；什么 whatever pron. & adj. 无论什么；不管怎样的 wheat n. 小麦 wheel n. 轮子；车轮 when adv. & conj. & pron. 什么时候；当...时；那时 whenever conj. & adv. 无论何时；每当 where adv. & conj. 在哪里；在...的地方 whether conj. 是否；无论 which pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 while conj. & n. 当...的时候；然而；一会儿 white adj. & n. 白色的；白色 who pron. 谁 whole adj. & n. 全部的；整体的；整体 whom pron. 谁（who的宾格） whose pron. 谁的 why adv. & int. 为什么；哎呀（表惊讶） wide adj. & adv. 宽的；广阔地 wife n. 妻子 wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的 will modal v. & n. 将；会；意愿；遗嘱 win v. & n. 赢；获胜；胜利 wind n. & v. 风；缠绕；上发条 window n. 窗户 wine n. 葡萄酒；酒 wing n. 翅膀；机翼 winner n. 获胜者 winter n. 冬天 wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 wish n. & v. 愿望；希望；祝愿 with prep. 和...一起；带有；用 within prep. & adv. 在...里面；在内部 without prep. 没有；无 wolf n. 狼 woman n. 女人；妇女 wonder v. & n. 想知道；惊奇；奇迹 wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的 wood n. 木头；木材；树林 wooden adj. 木制的 word n. 单词；话；消息 work n. & v. 工作；劳动；运转 worker n. 工人；工作者 world n. 世界 worry v. & n. 担心；烦恼；担忧 worse adj. & adv. 更坏的（地）；更差的（地） worth adj. & n. 值得的；价值 worst adj. & adv. & n. 最坏的（地）；最差的（地） write v. 写；书写；写作 would modal v. 将；愿意；（will的过去式） wound n. & v. 伤口；创伤；使受伤 wrong adj. & adv. & n. 错误的；错误地；错误；坏事 XYZ-开头 year n. 年；年份 yellow adj. & n. 黄色的；黄色 yes adv. 是；是的 yesterday adv. & n. 昨天 yet adv. & conj. 还；尚；已经；但是 you pron. 你；你们 young adj. 年轻的 your pron. 你的；你们的 yours pron. 你的；你们的（所有物） yourself pron. 你自己 youth n. 青年时期；青春 zebra n. 斑马 zero n. & num. 零 zoo n. 动物园 一． 完成句子 1．We must make use of modern technology to improve our study. (同义转换) We must ________________  ________________  _______________  modern technology to improve our study. 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】句意：我们必须利用现代技术来改善我们的学习。分析句子结构可知，make use of ，表示“充分利用”，可同义替换为take advantage of，符合语境。 2．我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 ________________ to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 【答案】It is our duty/responsibility to seize every opportunity 【详解】此处表示“我们有责任抓住每一个机会”，可以使用固定句型It is our duty/responsibility to do sth.其中it作形式主语，不定式短语作主语，“抓住每一个机会”译为seize every opportunity。 3．Would you mind ________ ________ (照顾) your sister at home? 【答案】 looking after 【详解】句意：你介意在家照顾你妹妹吗？根据汉语提示可知“照顾”译为“look after”，第一空位于“mind”后应用动名词“looking”，表示“介意做某事”；第二空填“after”。故填looking；after。 4．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 【答案】 taking advantage 【详解】表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，business和take advantage of为逻辑主谓形式，需用现在分词形式。 5．游客可以在博物馆体验区试戴漂亮丝巾。 Visitors can ________ beautiful silk scarves at the museum experience hall. 【答案】try on 【详解】原句中“试戴”是关键词，“试戴（衣物、饰品等）”的英文表达是try on，情态动词can后需接动词原形。 6．这次会议在党的历史上非常重要。 This meeting was __________ _________ in the history of the Party. 【答案】 very important 【详解】原句中“非常重要”是关键词，was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，important是形容词“重要的”，very是副词“非常”，修饰形容词，所以填very；important。 7．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了高中的学习节奏，成绩也有了明显的提升。 ________ ________, I gradually adapted to the pace of high school studies and my grades improved significantly. 【答案】 Over time 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“随着时间的推移”应用固定短语over time，此处作时间状语，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Over time。 一． 单项选择 1．—Why did you get such a good grade in the English exam? —It’s not because of my ________, but because I practiced every day. A．skill B．hope C．effort D．talent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么英语考试考得这么好？——这不是因为我的天赋，而是因为我每天都练习。skill技能；hope希望；effort努力；talent天赋。根据句中的“It’s not because of my...but because I practiced every day.”可知，前后为对比关系，后文强调“每天练习”，前文对应表示“不是因为天赋”，应填talent。 2．After fighting against difficulties for months, he got a great ________ at last. A．victory B．view C．value D．voice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在与困难抗争数月之后，他最终取得了巨大的胜利。victory胜利；view观点，风景；value价值；voice嗓音。根据“fighting against difficulties”可知收获胜利，victory符合语境。 3．The spirit of the Long March has become a valuable ________ for all Chinese people. A．secret B．choice C．treasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长征精神已成为全体中国人民的宝贵财富。secret秘密；choice选择；treasure财富、珍宝。根据“宝贵”和“长征精神”可知应表示“精神财富”，应用treasure。 4．—Gina, have you ever heard of the Great Pyramid? —Sure, it’s one of the most fantastic ________ in the world. A．wonders B．dreams C．trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你听说过大金字塔吗？——当然，它是世界上最奇妙的奇观之一。wonders奇观；dreams梦想；trips旅行。根据“Great Pyramid”可知，大金字塔是世界奇观之一，符合语境。 5．—I have some ________ in learning physics. Can you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．trouble B．courage C．relation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在学习物理方面有一些困难。你能帮我吗？——当然，我很乐意。trouble麻烦/困难；courage勇气；relation关系。根据“Can you help me?”可知，请求对方帮助，说明说话人学物理遇到了困难，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 6．—Bob, you had good grades in English! Can you teach me how to learn it well? —You can learn by reading the ________ after class. A．textbook B．address C．stamp 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你英语成绩很好！你能教教我怎样才能学好它吗？——你可以通过课后读课本来学习。textbook课本；address地址；stamp邮票。根据“Can you teach me how to learn it well”可知是询问学习方法，结合“reading”推测出是通过读课本学习，应填textbook。address和stamp不符合语境。 7．My brother has a great ________ for painting. He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist. A．fear B．time C．talent D．worry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥有很高的绘画天赋。他非常擅长并且希望成为一名艺术家。fear恐惧；time时间；talent天赋；worry担忧。根据后句“He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist”可知，他擅长绘画并想成为艺术家，说明他有“天赋”，have a talent for doing“有做某事的天赋”，应填talent。 8．—What’s the best ________ to remember English words, Mr. Li? —I think making word maps in groups is very useful. A．way B．trouble C．decision D．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，记英语单词最好的方法是什么？——我认为小组制作单词地图很有用。way方法/方式；trouble麻烦；decision决定；report报告。根据后句“making word maps in groups is very useful”可知，这是建议的“方法”，应填way。 9．A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一把小纸扇展示了中国人民的伟大智慧。它代表了他们的创造性思维。courage勇气；custom习俗；wisdom智慧；wealth财富。根据后句“It represents their creative minds.”可知，创造性思维体现了人民的智慧。 10．The bird spread its ________ and flew away. It flew high up into the blue sky. A．wings B．dreams C．legs D．ears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。它飞向高高的蓝天。wings翅膀；dreams梦想；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据生活常识，鸟飞行需要展开翅膀，只有A符合语境。 11．The ________ in northeast China is cold all year round. People wear thick clothes most of the time. A．grassland B．moment C．landscape D．temperature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国东北地区的气温全年都很冷。人们大部分时间都穿着厚衣服。grassland草原；moment时刻；landscape风景；temperature温度。根据“cold”和“People wear thick clothes most of the time.”可知此处描述气温的冷热，temperature符合语境。 12．It is a ________ that many wild animals are dying out due to habitat loss. A．mystery B．challenge C．pity D．disaster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多野生动物因栖息地丧失而逐渐灭绝，这真是一件令人遗憾的事。A. mystery谜；B. challenge挑战；C. pity遗憾，可惜的事；D. disaster灾难。结合“many wild animals are dying out due to habitat loss”可知，句子表达惋惜之情，pity“遗憾，可惜的事”最符合题意。 13．A ________ attitude toward life can bring you more happiness and help you get along well with others. A．violent B．positive C．precious D．severe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：积极的人生态度能带来更多快乐，帮你与他人友好相处。A. violent暴力的；B. positive积极的；C. precious珍贵的；D. severe严厉的。结合can bring you more happiness and help you get along well with others可知，此处指积极的人生态度。 14．He was appointed to a(n) ________ position in the company because of his excellent work performance over the years. A．visible B．ordinary C．senior D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于他多年来出色的工作表现，他被任命为公司的高级职位。A. visible可见的；B. ordinary普通的；C. senior高级的；D. common常见的。根据题干中的“because of his excellent work performance over the years”可知，他被任命的应该是一个高级职位。 15．With proper training and strong motivation, every student has the ________ to achieve excellent results in the final examination. A．absence B．cash C．potential D．route 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了适当的训练和强烈的动机，每个学生都有在期末考试中取得优异成绩的潜力。A. absence缺席；B. cash现金； C. potential潜力；D. route路线。“have the potential to do sth.”为常见搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，符合语境。 16．Nowadays, the idea of ‌“white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world. A．advanced B．spread C．stayed D．backed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，“白色自行车”的理念已经传遍了全世界。A. advanced前进，进步；B. spread传播，扩散；C. stayed停留；D. backed支持，后退。句中“has pedalled its way around the world”意为“传遍了世界各地”，动词短语pedal one’s way意为“传播，扩散”，可与spread互换。 17．Despite a slim chance that the trees could survive, she never gave up planting trees in deserts. A．a big opportunity B．a small possibility C．a good probability D．a long distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管树木存活的可能性很小，但她从未放弃在沙漠中种树。A. a big opportunity很大的机会；B. a small possibility很小的可能性；C. a good probability很大的概率；D. a long distance很长的距离。划线部分a slim chance意为“微小的机会，很小的可能性”，与a small possibility意思相近。 18．After the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs, a warm sense of welled up within her. A．gratitude B．frustration C．curiosity D．confidence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在陌生人帮她把沉重的行李箱搬上楼后，一股温暖的感激之情在她心中涌起。A. gratitude感激；B. frustration沮丧； C. curiosity好奇；D. confidence自信。根据“the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs”可知，此处表达内心充满感激。 19．In recent years, China has set up some wildlife ________ to protect endangered animals. A．brochures B．reserves C．efforts D．routes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，中国建立了一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物。A. brochures小册子；B. reserves保护区；C. efforts努力；D. routes路线。根据空前“set up”以及下文“to protect endangered animals”可知，空处表示建立“保护区”来保护濒危动物。故选B。 20．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales. A．keep pace with B．take advantage of C．throw light on D．take possession of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在节礼日做一件很受欢迎的事就是去购物，利用打折优惠。A. keep pace with跟上，与……并驾齐驱；B. take advantage of利用；C. throw light on阐明，使……清楚；D. take possession of占有，拥有。根据“go shopping”和“the sales”可知，节礼日购物是为了趁着打折薅羊毛、利用优惠，take advantage of符合语境。故选B。 21．Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n) _________ Westerner is about China. A．typical B．individual C．special D．sensible 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，普通的中国人对西方的了解比一个典型的西方人对中国的了解要多。A. typical典型的；B. individual个别的；C. special特殊的；D. sensible明智的。此处根据句意，空格处需要与前面的“average(普通的)”相对应，表示“典型的”西方人，故选A。 22．The smell of the rain of the dry earth ________ me________ my childhood in the countryside. A．prevents; from B．provides; for C．turns; into D．reminds; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：干旱土地上雨水的味道使我想起了我在乡下的童年。A. prevent...from...阻止……做……；B. provide...for...为……提供……；C. turn…into…把……变成……；D. remind...of...使……想起……。根据“childhood”及句意可知，此处是remind me of my childhood，意为“让我想起了童年”。 23．The photo always ________ me of the happy days I spent with my classmates. A．reminds B．recalls C．remembers D．informs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我和同学们一起度过的快乐时光。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. recalls回忆起；C. remembers记住；D. informs通知。结合语境可知，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，符合照片让人想起过去时光的语境，本空用reminds。recalls和remembers的主语都是人，不符合题意。 24．The book ________ me of the sweet memories of my childhood. A．informed B．reminded C．persuaded D．admitted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书让我想起了童年甜蜜的回忆。A. informed通知；B. reminded使想起；C. persuaded说服；D. admitted承认。根据“of the sweet memories of my childhood”可知，reminded“使想起”符合题意，构成固定短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，与“唤起记忆”的语境一致。故选B。 二.单词拼写 1．Students can ask for help ____（无论何时）they need it at school. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：学生在学校需要帮助时可以随时寻求帮助。此处缺少连词，“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever，故填whenever。 2．The foreign visitor thinks the dragon dance is the t________ (珍宝) of Chinese festivals. 【答案】treasure/ 【详解】句意：这位外国游客认为舞龙是中国节日文化中的珍宝。根据首字母和汉语提示“珍宝”，可确定应填单词treasure。由空前的定冠词the和从句主语“the dragon dance”可知，此处需要使用名词单数。 3．There is a wide body of opinion that supports this p________. 【答案】proposal 【详解】句意：有大量观点支持这一提议。空格处用名词作宾语，结合首字母p及语境“a wide body of opinion”可知，此处指被支持的“提议/主张”，proposal为名词，意为“提议”，由this可知，空格处用单数。 4．Can you give me some useful________(提示)on how to improve my English? 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词。句意：能给我一些提高我的英语水平的建议吗？tip为可数名词,且被some修饰，所以用tip的复数tips。故填 tips. 5．The first-aid ________ (技能) taught in the course are very practical for daily life. 【答案】techniques 【详解】句意：课程中教授的急救技能在日常生活中非常实用。“技能”为technique，根据句中are可知，主语应为复数形式，所以用techniques，在句中作主语。 6．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据空处所在位置可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应用副词，而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知，副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。 7．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w________. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：我们的地球水资源短缺，所以我们必须保护水资源并且明智地使用它。根据“Our earth is short of water”以及首字母“w”可推断，此处应是表达要明智地用水。空处修饰动词，应用副词。wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”，是副词，符合句子中要明智使用水资源的语境。故填(w)isely。 8．Chinese culture has greatly ________ (影响) the countries in East Asia. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：中国文化对东亚国家产生了巨大影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词；结合语境和空前has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式influenced。故填influenced。 9．Nowadays, products made in China can be ________ (广泛地) seen all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现今，中国制造的产品在全世界都能被广泛地看到。根据汉语提示可知，广泛地：widely，副词，修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。 10．I can’t make such progress w________ your help. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我不可能取得如此之大的进步。根据语境“I can’t make such progress...your help.”可知，“没有”你的帮助，我无法取得进步。“without”译为“没有”， 故填(w)ithout。 11．It’s ________ (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“...enter other’s room without knocking at the door.”可知，这是不礼貌的行为，故空处应填polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填impolite。 12．Mary eats more than me, but she never puts on w________. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：Mary吃得比我多，但她体重却不增加。根据“Mary eats more than me”和 “puts on”可推测出此空和前面的put on构成短语“增加体重”，因此用名词weight。故填(w)eight。 13．Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless。 14．A truck is a large ________ (交通工具) used for carrying heavy goods from one place to another. 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：卡车是一种大型的运输工具，用于将重物从一个地方运送到另一个地方。“交通工具”是vehicle，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填vehicle。 15． （fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“he missed the train”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。 三 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Passage 1 It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, 1 will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based   2 the original source. The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was 3 (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. 4 the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale   5 (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德). The 6 (creator) also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films 7 (accept) some of these characters recently. Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences. One change to the story is the addition of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. 8 change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and 9 (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. To see Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting 10 (adapt), you can catch it on Disney this month! 【答案】1．which 2．on 3．originally 4．Although/Though/While 5．was meant 6．creators 7．have accepted 8．Another 9．more frightening 10．Adaptation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼将经典动画《匹诺曹》改编成真人版电影的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品，将被改编成真人电影。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the company’s cartoon classics”，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查固定短语。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人版改编电影一样，创作者们在尊重原著的同时，也在原著的基础上做出了一些改变。based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础，根据”。故填on。 3．考查副词。句意：1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。修饰动词 “adapted”，要用副词形式。original 是形容词，其副词形式为 originally，意为 “最初；起初”。故填originally。 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然原著和原版电影大不相同，但它们都讲述了木偶男孩皮诺奇的冒险故事。根据句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用 连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，位于句首。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初的故事是为了给孩子们上道德课。句子主语“The original tale”与“mean”之间是被动关系，be meant to do sth. 意为 “旨在做某事；目的是做某事”，结合语境，这里描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 was。故填was meant。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：创作者还确保保留了1940年电影中受人喜爱的角色。creator 是可数名词，意为“创作者”，结合句意可知，此处应表示不止一个创作者，所以为名词复数形式，其复数形式为 creators。故填creators。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，几位先前迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了这些角色。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several actors”是复数，助动词用have，accept的过去分词是 accepted。故填have accepted。 8．考查代词。句意：故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人版改编并不陌生的演员做出的。根据前文“One change to the story is the addition of a new character — Sofia the Seagull.”可知，这里说的是故事的另一个变化，“one...another...” 表示 “一个……另一个……”。位于句首，故填Another。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：据他说，他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事更大，更可怕。根据“bigger and”以及“than in the 1940 tale”可知，此处应用比较级，frightening 是多音节形容词，其比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。 10．考查名词。句意：想要看到匹诺曹的木偶在这个令人兴奋的改编中被赋予生命，你可以在本月在迪斯尼看到它！根据前面的形容词“exciting”可知，此处应填名词形式作介词宾语，adapt是动词，意为“改编；适应”，其名词形式为 adaptation，意为“改编本；适应”。故填adaptation。 Passage 2 Standing on the cliff (悬崖) wall of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi City, Guangxi, a unique “cliff bookstore” has attracted global attention with its natural beauty and special reading experience. The bookstore 1 (build) last May and quickly became popular for culture tourism. To date, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. Once only a geological wonder, the deep Mianhua Sinkhole changes at dusk: lights shine across cliff-hugging bookshelves,   2 (turn) the space into a “treasure-house” hanging between sky and earth, seemingly whispering to the night stars. Reaching the bookstore 3 (be) an adventure in itself. Guests must climb a wood road on the cliff wall, an exciting “mini exploration”, 4 (reach) this spiritual fairyland high up in the air. He Zhijian, founder of the bookstore, said that the bookstore’s building was filled with challenges. “The sinkhole is a typical karst geography, with steep (陡峭的) and unstable cliffs,” he said. “We had to use special fixing technology to make sure of 5 (safe) — this project was like performing wire-walking on a cliff.” The result is an open-air cliffside space, 6 is lined with over 10,000 books, forming a 10-meter-high, 150-meter-long “canyon (峡谷) of knowledge”. “A unique feature of this bookstore is: no matter 7 heavy the rain is, it never gets wet,” he said. “The sinkhole acts 8 (perfect) as a natural shelter, keeping the bookstore 9 damage by bad weather. We hope that tourists can put 10 (they) in the beauty of the sinkhole as much as possible.” 【答案】1．was built 2．turning 3．is 4．to reach 5．safety 6．which 7．how 8．perfectly 9．from 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一座建在广西河池市一个326米深的天坑岩壁上的书店。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这家书店于去年5月建成，并迅速成为文化旅游的热门之地。根据时间状语last May可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且主语The bookstore与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是The bookstore，be动词使用was。故填was built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经只是一个地质奇观的棉花天坑在黄昏时发生了变化：灯光照亮了悬崖上的书架，将这个空间变成了一个悬挂在天地之间的“宝库”，似乎在向夜空中的星星低语。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语lights shine across cliff-hugging bookshelves与动词turn之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：到达书店本身就是一次冒险。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Reaching the bookstore是动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：客人必须爬上悬崖墙上的木路，这是一次令人兴奋的“迷你探险”，才能到达这个高悬在空中的精神仙境。空处是非谓语动词，结合语意可知，客人爬上木路是为了到达这个高悬在空中的精神仙境，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。 5．考查名词。句意：他说：“天坑是典型的喀斯特地貌，悬崖陡峭且不稳定。我们不得不使用特殊的固定技术来确保安全——这个项目就像在悬崖上走钢丝。”空处是介词of的宾语，应用名词形式safety，是不可数名词。故填safety。 6．考查定语从句。句意：结果是一个露天悬崖空间，里面摆放着1万多本书，形成了一个10米高、150米长的“知识峡谷”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an open-air cliffside space，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：他说：“这家书店的一个独特之处是：无论雨下得多大，它都不会湿。”空处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词heavy，应用no matter how引导，表示“无论多么”。故填how。 8．考查副词。句意：天坑完美地充当了天然庇护所，保护书店免受恶劣天气的破坏。空处修饰动词acts，应用副词形式perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。 9．考查介词。句意：天坑完美地充当了天然庇护所，保护书店免受恶劣天气的破坏。固定短语keep...from...，表示“保护……免受……”。故填from。 10．考查代词。句意：我们希望游客能尽可能地沉浸在天坑的美丽中。空处是动词put的宾语，与tourists一致，应用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 ( 13 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单06 初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(六) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(六) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 T开头 table n. 桌子；表格 tail n. 尾巴 take v. 拿；取；乘坐；花费 talk v. & n. 谈话；讲话；演讲 tall adj. 高的 tap v. & n. 轻拍；轻敲；水龙头 tape n. 磁带；胶带 task n. 任务；工作 taste n. & v. 味道；品味；尝起来 taxi n. 出租车 tea n. 茶；茶叶 teach v. 教；教书 -teacher n. 教师 team n. 队；组 technology n. 技术；科技 teenager n. 青少年 telephone n. & v. 电话；打电话 television n. 电视 tell v. 告诉；讲述；辨别 temperature n. 温度；体温 ten num. 十 tennis n. 网球 tent n. 帐篷 term n. 学期；术语；条款 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 test n. & v. 测试；测验；试验 text n. 文本；课文 than conj. & prep. 比 thank v. & n. 感谢；谢谢 that adj. & pron. & conj. & adv. 那个；那 the art. 这（那）个；这（那）些 theater n. 剧场；戏院 their pron. 他/她/它们的 theirs pron. 他/她/它们的（所有物） them pron. 他/她/它们（宾格） themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己 then adv. 那时；然后；那么 there adv. & int. 在那里；哦，瞧 these adj. & pron. 这些 they pron. 他/她/它们 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的 thing n. 东西；事情 think v. 想；认为；思考 third num. 第三 thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirteen num. 十三 thirty num. 三十 this adj. & pron. & adv. 这个；这 those adj. & pron. 那些 though conj. & adv. 虽然；可是 thought n. 思想；想法；思考 thousand num. 千 thread n. 线；线索 three num. 三 through prep. & adv. & adj. 穿过；通过；自始至终 throw v. 投；掷；扔 Thursday n. 星期四 ticket n. 票；入场券 tidy adj. & v. 整洁的；使整洁 tie v. & n. 系；捆；领带；平局 tiger n. 老虎 tight adj. & adv. 紧的；牢固的；紧紧地 till prep. & conj. 直到...为止 time n. & v. 时间；次数；计时 tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 tired adj. 疲倦的；累的 to prep. 到；向；给 today adv. & n. 今天；现今 together adv. 一起；共同 toilet n. 厕所；卫生间 tomato n. 西红柿 tomorrow adv. & n. 明天；未来 ton n. 吨 tongue n. 舌头；语言 tonight adv. & n. 今晚 too adv. 也；太；非常 tool n. 工具 tooth n. 牙齿 total adj. & n. & v. 总的；全部的；总数；总计top n. & adj. 顶部；顶端；顶部的 touch v. & n. 触摸；接触；感动 tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游；观光 tourist n. 旅游者；观光者 toward prep. 向；朝；对于 town n. 城镇；镇 toy n. 玩具 track n. 轨道；踪迹；跑道 trade n. & v. 贸易；交易 traditional adj. 传统的 traffic n. 交通 train n. & v. 火车；培训；训练 training n. 培训；训练 translate v. 翻译 travel v. & n. 旅行 treasure n. & v. 财宝；财富；珍爱 treat v. & n. 对待；治疗；款待 tree n. 树 trip n. & v. 旅行；旅程；绊倒 trouble n. & v. 麻烦；烦恼；使烦恼 trousers n. 裤子 truck n. 卡车 true adj. 真实的；真正的 trust v. & n. 信任；相信 truth n. 真相；真理 try v. & n. 尝试；努力；试图 Tuesday n. 星期二 turn v. & n. 转动；转弯；轮流 twelfth num. 第十二 twelve num. 十二 twentieth num. 第二十 twenty num. 二十 twice adv. 两次；两倍 two num. 二 type n. & v. 类型；种类；打字 take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 take in欺骗，摄取 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 take part in参加 take place发生 take pride in以......而自豪 take sides站在......一边 take the place of代替 take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 take......out拿出去 try one’s best to do尽力去做...... try on试穿 try out试用 turn against背叛 turn down开小(音量) turn into变成 turn in交出；交 turn off关上(电灯等) turn on旋开(电灯等) turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产 turn over翻转 turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 U-开头 ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 umbrella n. 伞；雨伞 uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 under prep. & adv. 在...下面；少于 understand v. 理解；明白 unit n. 单元；单位 university n. 大学 unless conj. 除非；如果不 until prep. & conj. 直到...为止 up adv. & prep. & adj. 向上；在...上面；向上的 upon prep. 在...上；关于 us pron. 我们（宾格） use v. & n. 使用；利用；用途 used adj. 习惯的；旧的；用过的 useful adj. 有用的；有益的 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 usually adv. 通常地；惯常地 V-开头 vacation n. 假期；休假 value n. & v. 价值；重视；估价 vegetable n. 蔬菜 very adv. & adj. 非常；很；正是的 victory n. 胜利 video n. 视频；录像 view n. & v. 视野；观点；景色；看待 village n. 村庄；乡村 visit v. & n. 参观；访问；拜访 visitor n. 访问者；参观者 voice n. 嗓音；声音 volleyball n. 排球 W-开头 wait v. & n. 等待；等候 wake v. 醒来；唤醒 walk v. & n. 走；步行；散步 wall n. 墙 want v. 想要；需要 war n. 战争 warm adj. & v. 温暖的；暖和的；使温暖 warn v. 警告；告诫 wash v. & n. 洗；洗涤 waste v. & n. & adj. 浪费；废弃物；废弃的 watch v. & n. 观看；注视；手表 water n. & v. 水；浇水 wave n. & v. 波；波浪；挥手 way n. 路；方式；方法 we pron. 我们 weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；差的 wealth n. 财富；财产 wear v. 穿；戴；磨损 weather n. 天气 website n. 网站 wedding n. 婚礼 Wednesday n. 星期三 week n. 星期；周 weekday n. 工作日 weekend n. 周末 weigh v. 称重；权衡 welcome adj. & v. & n. & int. 受欢迎的；欢迎；欢迎辞weight n. 重量；体重 well adv. & adj. & int. & n. 好地；健康的；嗯；井 west n. & adj. & adv. 西方；西方的；向西 western adj. 西方的；西部的 wet adj. 湿的；多雨的 whale n. 鲸 what pron. & adj. & adv. 什么；多么；什么 whatever pron. & adj. 无论什么；不管怎样的 wheat n. 小麦 wheel n. 轮子；车轮 when adv. & conj. & pron. 什么时候；当...时；那时 whenever conj. & adv. 无论何时；每当 where adv. & conj. 在哪里；在...的地方 whether conj. 是否；无论 which pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 while conj. & n. 当...的时候；然而；一会儿 white adj. & n. 白色的；白色 who pron. 谁 whole adj. & n. 全部的；整体的；整体 whom pron. 谁（who的宾格） whose pron. 谁的 why adv. & int. 为什么；哎呀（表惊讶） wide adj. & adv. 宽的；广阔地 wife n. 妻子 wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的 will modal v. & n. 将；会；意愿；遗嘱 win v. & n. 赢；获胜；胜利 wind n. & v. 风；缠绕；上发条 window n. 窗户 wine n. 葡萄酒；酒 wing n. 翅膀；机翼 winner n. 获胜者 winter n. 冬天 wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 wish n. & v. 愿望；希望；祝愿 with prep. 和...一起；带有；用 within prep. & adv. 在...里面；在内部 without prep. 没有；无 wolf n. 狼 woman n. 女人；妇女 wonder v. & n. 想知道；惊奇；奇迹 wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的 wood n. 木头；木材；树林 wooden adj. 木制的 word n. 单词；话；消息 work n. & v. 工作；劳动；运转 worker n. 工人；工作者 world n. 世界 worry v. & n. 担心；烦恼；担忧 worse adj. & adv. 更坏的（地）；更差的（地） worth adj. & n. 值得的；价值 worst adj. & adv. & n. 最坏的（地）；最差的（地） write v. 写；书写；写作 would modal v. 将；愿意；（will的过去式） wound n. & v. 伤口；创伤；使受伤 wrong adj. & adv. & n. 错误的；错误地；错误；坏事 XYZ-开头 year n. 年；年份 yellow adj. & n. 黄色的；黄色 yes adv. 是；是的 yesterday adv. & n. 昨天 yet adv. & conj. 还；尚；已经；但是 you pron. 你；你们 young adj. 年轻的 your pron. 你的；你们的 yours pron. 你的；你们的（所有物） yourself pron. 你自己 youth n. 青年时期；青春 zebra n. 斑马 zero n. & num. 零 zoo n. 动物园 一． 完成句子 1．We must make use of modern technology to improve our study. (同义转换) We must ________________  ________________  _______________  modern technology to improve our study. 2．我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 ________________ to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 3．Would you mind ________ ________ (照顾) your sister at home? 4．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 5．游客可以在博物馆体验区试戴漂亮丝巾。 Visitors can ________ beautiful silk scarves at the museum experience hall. 6．这次会议在党的历史上非常重要。 This meeting was __________ _________ in the history of the Party. 7．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了高中的学习节奏，成绩也有了明显的提升。 ________ ________, I gradually adapted to the pace of high school studies and my grades improved significantly. 一． 单项选择 1．—Why did you get such a good grade in the English exam? —It’s not because of my ________, but because I practiced every day. A．skill B．hope C．effort D．talent 2．After fighting against difficulties for months, he got a great ________ at last. A．victory B．view C．value D．voice 3．The spirit of the Long March has become a valuable ________ for all Chinese people. A．secret B．choice C．treasure 4．—Gina, have you ever heard of the Great Pyramid? —Sure, it’s one of the most fantastic ________ in the world. A．wonders B．dreams C．trips 5．—I have some ________ in learning physics. Can you help me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．trouble B．courage C．relation 6．—Bob, you had good grades in English! Can you teach me how to learn it well? —You can learn by reading the ________ after class. A．textbook B．address C．stamp 7．My brother has a great ________ for painting. He is really good at it and hopes to be an artist. A．fear B．time C．talent D．worry 8．—What’s the best ________ to remember English words, Mr. Li? —I think making word maps in groups is very useful. A．way B．trouble C．decision D．report 9．A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A．courage B．custom C．wisdom D．wealth 10．The bird spread its ________ and flew away. It flew high up into the blue sky. A．wings B．dreams C．legs D．ears 11．The ________ in northeast China is cold all year round. People wear thick clothes most of the time. A．grassland B．moment C．landscape D．temperature 12．It is a ________ that many wild animals are dying out due to habitat loss. A．mystery B．challenge C．pity D．disaster 13．A ________ attitude toward life can bring you more happiness and help you get along well with others. A．violent B．positive C．precious D．severe 14．He was appointed to a(n) ________ position in the company because of his excellent work performance over the years. A．visible B．ordinary C．senior D．common 15．With proper training and strong motivation, every student has the ________ to achieve excellent results in the final examination. A．absence B．cash C．potential D．route 16．Nowadays, the idea of ‌“white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world. A．advanced B．spread C．stayed D．backed 17．Despite a slim chance that the trees could survive, she never gave up planting trees in deserts. A．a big opportunity B．a small possibility C．a good probability D．a long distance 18．After the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs, a warm sense of welled up within her. A．gratitude B．frustration C．curiosity D．confidence 19．In recent years, China has set up some wildlife ________ to protect endangered animals. A．brochures B．reserves C．efforts D．routes 20．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales. A．keep pace with B．take advantage of C．throw light on D．take possession of 21．Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n) _________ Westerner is about China. A．typical B．individual C．special D．sensible 22．The smell of the rain of the dry earth ________ me________ my childhood in the countryside. A．prevents; from B．provides; for C．turns; into D．reminds; of 23．The photo always ________ me of the happy days I spent with my classmates. A．reminds B．recalls C．remembers D．informs 24．The book ________ me of the sweet memories of my childhood. A．informed B．reminded C．persuaded D．admitted 二.单词拼写 1．Students can ask for help ____（无论何时）they need it at school. 2．The foreign visitor thinks the dragon dance is the t________ (珍宝) of Chinese festivals. 3．There is a wide body of opinion that supports this p________. 4．Can you give me some useful________(提示)on how to improve my English? 5．The first-aid ________ (技能) taught in the course are very practical for daily life. 6．________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 7．Our earth is short of water, so we must protect it and use it w________. 8．Chinese culture has greatly ________ (影响) the countries in East Asia. 9．Nowadays, products made in China can be ________ (广泛地) seen all over the world. 10．I can’t make such progress w________ your help. 11．It’s ________ (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door. 12．Mary eats more than me, but she never puts on w________. 13．Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful) 14．A truck is a large ________ (交通工具) used for carrying heavy goods from one place to another. 15． （fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 三 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Passage 1 It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, 1 will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based   2 the original source. The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was 3 (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. 4 the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale   5 (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德). The 6 (creator) also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films 7 (accept) some of these characters recently. Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences. One change to the story is the addition of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. 8 change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and 9 (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. To see Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting 10 (adapt), you can catch it on Disney this month! Passage 2 Standing on the cliff (悬崖) wall of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi City, Guangxi, a unique “cliff bookstore” has attracted global attention with its natural beauty and special reading experience. The bookstore 1 (build) last May and quickly became popular for culture tourism. To date, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. Once only a geological wonder, the deep Mianhua Sinkhole changes at dusk: lights shine across cliff-hugging bookshelves,   2 (turn) the space into a “treasure-house” hanging between sky and earth, seemingly whispering to the night stars. Reaching the bookstore 3 (be) an adventure in itself. Guests must climb a wood road on the cliff wall, an exciting “mini exploration”, 4 (reach) this spiritual fairyland high up in the air. He Zhijian, founder of the bookstore, said that the bookstore’s building was filled with challenges. “The sinkhole is a typical karst geography, with steep (陡峭的) and unstable cliffs,” he said. “We had to use special fixing technology to make sure of 5 (safe) — this project was like performing wire-walking on a cliff.” The result is an open-air cliffside space, 6 is lined with over 10,000 books, forming a 10-meter-high, 150-meter-long “canyon (峡谷) of knowledge”. “A unique feature of this bookstore is: no matter 7 heavy the rain is, it never gets wet,” he said. “The sinkhole acts 8 (perfect) as a natural shelter, keeping the bookstore 9 damage by bad weather. We hope that tourists can put 10 (they) in the beauty of the sinkhole as much as possible.” ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $