内容正文:
词汇清单01初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(江苏专用)
01 重点速记—必备词汇清单
02 考点再现
03 复习提升
· 词汇清单
A开头
a / an ant. 一个(人,事,物) ability n. 能力
able adj. 能够,有能力的 about adv. 大约,到处prep. 关于
above prep. 在……上面 abroad adv. 到(在)国外
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 accurate adj. 准确的
accept v. 接受 according to 根据
achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep. 在……对面,穿过
act v. 扮演(角色),行动 n. 法令,法案 action行动,活动
active adj. 积极的,活跃的 activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actually adv. 实际上; 现实 add. v. 增加,补充
address 住址;地址;通讯处 advantage n. 优势
advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advertisement 广告
advise v. 劝告,建议 afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 after 在……之后
against prep. 反对,违反 animal 动物
age 时代,时期,年龄 agree v. 同意,应允
agree on意见一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 at first 起初
agreement n. 同意,一致,协定 alive adj. 活着的,继续存在的
allow v.允许,准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多
alone adj. & adv. 独自,单独 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
although conj.虽然,尽管 already adv. 已经
always adv. 总是,一直 along 沿着
among prep. 在……之中,在(三个以上)之间 ambition n. 雄心;野心
amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 ancient adj. 古代的,古老
angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁
anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方
anyway adv. 不管怎样 apologize vi.道歉
appear v. 出现 apply v. 申请;应用
arrive v. 到达,达到 attention n. 专心,注意
area 地区,面积 argue v. 争吵,争论
arm臂;胳膊;支架 arrange v. 安排;布置
ask for要;请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 at last 最后
art 艺术;美术;艺术品 assistant n. 助手,助理
attack v. 进攻,袭击 attention注意,关心
attitude n. 态度 automatic adj. 自动的
autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available adj. 可获得的,有空的
average adj. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 avoid v. 避免;避开
award n. 奖品,奖励 v. 授予 awake adj. 醒的
awful adj. 可怕的
B-开头
baby n.婴儿;小孩 back n.后背;背脊
background n.背景 bad adj. 坏的,糟糕的
basic adj. 基本的 ball n.球
balance n. 平衡 balloon 气球
baseball n.棒球 balcony n.阳台
basketball n.篮球 badminton n.羽毛球
basket n.篮子 bathroom n.浴室;洗澡间
banana n.香蕉 basic adj. 基本的;基础
battery n. 电池,蓄电池 battle n. 战斗;战役
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 beef n.牛肉
because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为
behavior n. 行为 believe v. 相信
beside prep. 除……之外,还有…… between prep. 在……之间(两个)
beyond prep. 超过,在……较远一边 bit n. 一点,一些,少量
birth n.出生, 诞生 biscuit n.饼干
bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬;叮 bitter adj. 痛苦的,有苦味的
black adj.黑色;黑色的 blue adj.蓝色;蓝色的
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 brown adj.棕色,褐色;棕色的,褐色的
broadcast n. 广播节目 bread n. 面包
butter n. 黄油 big adj.大的
blood n. 血液 body n. 身体;躯体;肉体
brother n. 兄;弟 boy n. 男孩
born (动词 bear 的过去分词) v. 出生 bell n. 钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
blackboard n. 黑板 book n. 书
box n. 盒子,箱子 bottle n. 瓶子
brush n. 刷子 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏
break away from脱离 break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
break into闯入;破门而入 break in打断;闯入
break off折断;中断;断绝 break out爆发
break through突破 break up驱散,拆散
board n. 甲板、木板 bottom n. 底部
behind prep. 在后面 building n. 房屋;建筑物
bedroom n. 寝室;卧室;卧房 brain n. 大脑
blind adj.失明 burn v.烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕
build (built, built) v. 建筑;建造 begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手
bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来 buy (bought, bought) v. 买
bring about 导致;引起 boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的
borrow v. 借 breath n. 呼吸,气息
breathe v. 呼吸 business n. 公事;商业,交易
C-开头
call v. 喊,叫;电话,通话 cancel v. 取消,终止
capital n. 首都;省会,大写字母;资本 captain n. 上校,船长;队长
cause原因,失业,目标 care n. 照料,保护,小心
catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病); 弄清楚;领会;理解
century 世纪 chance n. 机会
change变,改变 cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩
cheat骗取,哄骗,作弊 come (came, come) v. 来,来到
cry喊叫;哭 culture n. 文化
careful adj. 小心的;仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地;仔细 地
careless adj. 粗心的 celebrate v. 庆祝
certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无 changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的
character n. 性格,特性;特征,特点;角色 charge n. 主管;掌管
charity n. 慈善 chemical n. 化学品;化学物质 adj. 化学的
chopstick n. 筷子 Christmas n. 圣诞节
collect v. 收集,采集 communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感 情、信息等)
community n. 社区 competition n. 比赛,竞赛
complain v. 抱怨;投诉 complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的 v. 完成,结束
completely adv. 完全地,完整地 cabbage n. 卷心菜
cake蛋糕;糕饼类食品 candy n. 糖果
cheese奶酪 chocolate n. 巧克力
conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会
confident adj. 自信的 confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清
congratulation n. 祝贺 connect v. 连接,把……联系起来
consider v. 考虑 consist v. 包含;组成,构成
contact n. 接触;联系 v. 与……来往,联系 contest n. 竞赛
continue v. 继续 control v. & n. 控制
convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 conversation n. 会话;谈话
create v. 创造;造成 creative adj. 创造性的,有创意的
custom n. 习惯,习俗 customer n. 顾客,主顾
clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物 coat n.外套
cap n. (一般无檐)帽子 colour (美 color) n.颜色,颜料;情调
circle n. 圆形;圈;环;圈子, 阶层 cancer n.癌症
cold n. 伤风;感冒 cough n.咳嗽
child (复数children) n. 孩子 cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
classroom n. 教室 chalk n.粉笔
class n. 班级 course n.课程
Chinese n. 语文 capital n.省会,首都
church n. 教堂 city n.城市;都市;市
college n. 专科学校;学院 company n.公司
clone v. 克隆 chess n.象棋
club n.俱乐部 coach n.教练
chair n.椅子 can (美)n.罐头,罐子
candle n.蜡烛 clock n.钟
cover n.盖子,罩 card n.纸牌
crayon n.蜡笔 cloud n.云
cloudy adj. 多云的 chalk n.粉笔
coal n.煤 camera n.照相机
CD n.光盘 center / centre n.中心;中央
corner n.角,角落,拐角 choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择
cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费 cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪 ;削;割
一.单项选择
1.Being able to speak another language well will be a great ________ when you’re looking for a job.
A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.advantage
2.—Lily, I saw a video of your little sister singing pop songs. Is that true?
—Not really. AI learned her voice and then ________ the songs in the video.
A.copied B.collected C.translated D.discussed
3.—Have you ________ finished your survey on community environmental protection?
—Yes. I spent the whole weekend on it and it’s 100% done now.
A.hardly B.mainly C.completely D.simply
4.Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition.
A.common B.curious C.humorous D.generous
5.After hours of discussion, the whole class finally reached an ________ to go to Jinshan Lake for their spring outing.
A.agreement B.advertisement C.achievement D.advantage
二.单词拼写
1.a________ n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen.
2.Nick b_____________ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
3.The doctor ________ (建议) my father to give up smoking last week.
4.You should bravely c________ every difficulty like a small river, and step by step you will reach success
5.No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true.【答案】continue
6.In order to keep world peace, we need to fight a________ war.
一.单项选择
1.Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century.
A.completely B.cheerfully C.successfully D.smoothly
2.The show The Goddess of Flowers 《贺花神》was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in Chinese culture.
A.beyond B.against C.without D.through
3.The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was widely loved by audiences. Its charm goes ________ its wonderful performance and lies in warm human feelings.
A.against B.beyond C.without D.through
4.Then Kate told me to fight ________ the fear of difficult words instead of running away.
A.beyond B.during C.against D.for
5.Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book.
A.whether B.but C.or D.and
二.单词拼写
1.This great dance is not only for fun and watching b________ also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art.
2.Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature.
3.The pilot managed to ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour.
4.It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others.
5.Carl likes geography and he a________ likes history.
6.Riding a bike helps you improve your ________ (平衡).
7.I think some TV ________ (广告) are really interesting.
8.It’s necessary to have a b________ diet to keep healthy.
9.He was upset he argued with his deskmate yesterday.
10.I am more ________ (confidence) than last year.
11.C________ you please help me carry this heavy box?
12.—May I borrow your pen?
—C____________.
13.Can you b________ the brushes we used last time? I need them for painting.
14.We should c________ five meaningful activities to share with our classmates.
15.You look like you need help. Let me c________ the bag for you.
16.May I b________ your dictionary for a day?
17.Sorry, I have to c________ the bathroom now.
19.Let the pie c_________ for at least an hour before serving.
20.You can c________ 110 for help in China.
21.Let’s b________ the tour.
22.With the help of technology, we can c________ with people from all over the world easily.
23.You can c________ one of us to help you.
24.I can’t a________ it, it’s too expensive.
25.People c________ different festivals in different countries.
26.I think 80 dollars can c________ your new shoes.
27.The train will a________ at the station at 3:00 this afternoon.
28.This book c________ me fifty yuan.
29.You should a________ being late for a meeting in most Western cultures.
30.We can c________ electricity into heat and light energy.
31.You can _________ (借) three books at a time.
32.Which do you think is the ________ (beautiful), the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?
33.Cities will be ________ (crowd) than before in the future.
34.Even ________ (bad), millions of animals are killed by plastic.
35.It is ________ (amaze) how numbers change our life.
36.His ________ (amaze) speed in the relay race amazed all teachers and students.
37.Everyone was ________ (amaze) by how fast the young runner ran.
38.Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it.
39.The ________ (artistic) talent of the little girl surprised everyone in the competition.
40.This kind of number system is much ________ (convenient) than before.
41.You should be ________ (act) in English class to improve your speaking skills.
42.My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays.
43.The first computers were much ________ (big) than today’s smartphones.
44.We use Arabic numerals because they are ________ (convenient) than Roman numerals.
45.Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese ________ (agriculture) scientist.
46.It was ________ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when he went out.
47.She is a very ________ (care) person who always puts others’ needs before her own.
48.The ________ (cheer) student always brightens up the room.
49.China is one of the biggest _______ (Asia) countries in the world.
50.His boat is small but ________ (comfort) for him to live in.
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词汇清单01初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(江苏专用)
01 重点速记—必备词汇清单
02 考点再现
03 复习提升
· 词汇清单
A开头
a / an ant. 一个(人,事,物) ability n. 能力
able adj. 能够,有能力的 about adv. 大约,到处prep. 关于
above prep. 在……上面 abroad adv. 到(在)国外
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 accurate adj. 准确的
accept v. 接受 according to 根据
achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep. 在……对面,穿过
act v. 扮演(角色),行动 n. 法令,法案 action行动,活动
active adj. 积极的,活跃的 activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actually adv. 实际上; 现实 add. v. 增加,补充
address 住址;地址;通讯处 advantage n. 优势
advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advertisement 广告
advise v. 劝告,建议 afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 after 在……之后
against prep. 反对,违反 animal 动物
age 时代,时期,年龄 agree v. 同意,应允
agree on意见一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 at first 起初
agreement n. 同意,一致,协定 alive adj. 活着的,继续存在的
allow v.允许,准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多
alone adj. & adv. 独自,单独 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
although conj.虽然,尽管 already adv. 已经
always adv. 总是,一直 along 沿着
among prep. 在……之中,在(三个以上)之间 ambition n. 雄心;野心
amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 ancient adj. 古代的,古老
angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁
anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方
anyway adv. 不管怎样 apologize vi.道歉
appear v. 出现 apply v. 申请;应用
arrive v. 到达,达到 attention n. 专心,注意
area 地区,面积 argue v. 争吵,争论
arm臂;胳膊;支架 arrange v. 安排;布置
ask for要;请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 at last 最后
art 艺术;美术;艺术品 assistant n. 助手,助理
attack v. 进攻,袭击 attention注意,关心
attitude n. 态度 automatic adj. 自动的
autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available adj. 可获得的,有空的
average adj. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 avoid v. 避免;避开
award n. 奖品,奖励 v. 授予 awake adj. 醒的
awful adj. 可怕的
B-开头
baby n.婴儿;小孩 back n.后背;背脊
background n.背景 bad adj. 坏的,糟糕的
basic adj. 基本的 ball n.球
balance n. 平衡 balloon 气球
baseball n.棒球 balcony n.阳台
basketball n.篮球 badminton n.羽毛球
basket n.篮子 bathroom n.浴室;洗澡间
banana n.香蕉 basic adj. 基本的;基础
battery n. 电池,蓄电池 battle n. 战斗;战役
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 beef n.牛肉
because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为
behavior n. 行为 believe v. 相信
beside prep. 除……之外,还有…… between prep. 在……之间(两个)
beyond prep. 超过,在……较远一边 bit n. 一点,一些,少量
birth n.出生, 诞生 biscuit n.饼干
bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬;叮 bitter adj. 痛苦的,有苦味的
black adj.黑色;黑色的 blue adj.蓝色;蓝色的
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 brown adj.棕色,褐色;棕色的,褐色的
broadcast n. 广播节目 bread n. 面包
butter n. 黄油 big adj.大的
blood n. 血液 body n. 身体;躯体;肉体
brother n. 兄;弟 boy n. 男孩
born (动词 bear 的过去分词) v. 出生 bell n. 钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
blackboard n. 黑板 book n. 书
box n. 盒子,箱子 bottle n. 瓶子
brush n. 刷子 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏
break away from脱离 break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
break into闯入;破门而入 break in打断;闯入
break off折断;中断;断绝 break out爆发
break through突破 break up驱散,拆散
board n. 甲板、木板 bottom n. 底部
behind prep. 在后面 building n. 房屋;建筑物
bedroom n. 寝室;卧室;卧房 brain n. 大脑
blind adj.失明 burn v.烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕
build (built, built) v. 建筑;建造 begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手
bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来 buy (bought, bought) v. 买
bring about 导致;引起 boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的
borrow v. 借 breath n. 呼吸,气息
breathe v. 呼吸 business n. 公事;商业,交易
C-开头
call v. 喊,叫;电话,通话 cancel v. 取消,终止
capital n. 首都;省会,大写字母;资本 captain n. 上校,船长;队长
cause原因,失业,目标 care n. 照料,保护,小心
catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病); 弄清楚;领会;理解
century 世纪 chance n. 机会
change变,改变 cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩
cheat骗取,哄骗,作弊 come (came, come) v. 来,来到
cry喊叫;哭 culture n. 文化
careful adj. 小心的;仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地;仔细 地
careless adj. 粗心的 celebrate v. 庆祝
certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无 changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的
character n. 性格,特性;特征,特点;角色 charge n. 主管;掌管
charity n. 慈善 chemical n. 化学品;化学物质 adj. 化学的
chopstick n. 筷子 Christmas n. 圣诞节
collect v. 收集,采集 communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感 情、信息等)
community n. 社区 competition n. 比赛,竞赛
complain v. 抱怨;投诉 complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的 v. 完成,结束
completely adv. 完全地,完整地 cabbage n. 卷心菜
cake蛋糕;糕饼类食品 candy n. 糖果
cheese奶酪 chocolate n. 巧克力
conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会
confident adj. 自信的 confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清
congratulation n. 祝贺 connect v. 连接,把……联系起来
consider v. 考虑 consist v. 包含;组成,构成
contact n. 接触;联系 v. 与……来往,联系 contest n. 竞赛
continue v. 继续 control v. & n. 控制
convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 conversation n. 会话;谈话
create v. 创造;造成 creative adj. 创造性的,有创意的
custom n. 习惯,习俗 customer n. 顾客,主顾
clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物 coat n.外套
cap n. (一般无檐)帽子 colour (美 color) n.颜色,颜料;情调
circle n. 圆形;圈;环;圈子, 阶层 cancer n.癌症
cold n. 伤风;感冒 cough n.咳嗽
child (复数children) n. 孩子 cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
classroom n. 教室 chalk n.粉笔
class n. 班级 course n.课程
Chinese n. 语文 capital n.省会,首都
church n. 教堂 city n.城市;都市;市
college n. 专科学校;学院 company n.公司
clone v. 克隆 chess n.象棋
club n.俱乐部 coach n.教练
chair n.椅子 can (美)n.罐头,罐子
candle n.蜡烛 clock n.钟
cover n.盖子,罩 card n.纸牌
crayon n.蜡笔 cloud n.云
cloudy adj. 多云的 chalk n.粉笔
coal n.煤 camera n.照相机
CD n.光盘 center / centre n.中心;中央
corner n.角,角落,拐角 choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择
cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费 cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪 ;削;割
一.单项选择
1.Being able to speak another language well will be a great ________ when you’re looking for a job.
A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意:能够流利地说另一种语言在你找工作时将是一个很大的优势。courage勇气;challenge挑战;passage通道/段落;advantage优势。根据“when you’re looking for a job”可知,会说另一种语言是求职的“优势”,应填advantage。
2.—Lily, I saw a video of your little sister singing pop songs. Is that true?
—Not really. AI learned her voice and then ________ the songs in the video.
A.copied B.collected C.translated D.discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我看到你妹妹唱流行歌的视频了。那是真的吗?——不完全是。人工智能学习了她的声音,然后在视频中复制了这些歌曲。copied复制、模仿;collected收集;translated翻译;discussed讨论。根据答语“Not really”可知,妹妹并未真唱,结合“AI learned her voice”可知,是AI利用声音数据“复制了”演唱,应填copied。
3.—Have you ________ finished your survey on community environmental protection?
—Yes. I spent the whole weekend on it and it’s 100% done now.
A.hardly B.mainly C.completely D.simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你完全完成关于社区环境保护的调查了吗?——是的。我花了整个周末在做它,现在100%完成了。hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;completely完全地;simply简单地。根据答语“it’s 100% done now”可知,调查已经百分之百完成了,强调彻底完成,应用completely。
4.Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition.
A.common B.curious C.humorous D.generous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩,但她赢得了全国科学竞赛。common普通的;curious好奇的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根据Although可知前后句意存在转折关系,后半句说她赢得了全国科学竞赛,是一件了不起的事情,推测前半句强调她只是一个“普通的”女孩,形成对比。
5.After hours of discussion, the whole class finally reached an ________ to go to Jinshan Lake for their spring outing.
A.agreement B.advertisement C.achievement D.advantage
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过几个小时的讨论,全班最终达成了一个去金山湖春游的协议。agreement协议;advertisement广告;achievement成就;advantage优势。根据“After hours of discussion”可知,经过讨论后通常是达成一致意见,固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。应选agreement。
二.单词拼写
1.a________ n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen.
【答案】alternative
【详解】根据“one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen”可知,此处指的是“可供选择的东西中的一个”,alternative“可供选择的事物”,名词,符合题意。故填alternative。
2.Nick b_____________ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
【答案】(b)roke
【详解】句意:尼克不小心打破了一个玻璃瓶,伤到了手指。主语Nick,后面谓语谓词hurt可知,此句为一般过去时,由“hurt his finger”可知,打破了玻璃杯,所以割伤手指。故填(b)roke。
3.The doctor ________ (建议) my father to give up smoking last week.
【答案】advised
【详解】句意:上周医生建议我父亲戒烟。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“建议某人做某事”。根据时间状语last eek可知应用一般过去时,故填advised。
4.You should bravely c________ every difficulty like a small river, and step by step you will reach success
【答案】cross
【详解】句意:你应该勇敢地跨越每一个像小河一样的困难,然后一步步你将会获得成功。结合句意以及首字母“c”,可知此处应填cross,cross有“跨越”的意思,符合语境,即勇敢地战胜困难。故填cross。
5.No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true.【答案】continue
【详解】句意:无论多么困难,我们都应该继续努力奋斗,让梦想成真。根据首字母c和语境,可知此处需要continue(动词,意为“继续”),且情态动词sould后跟动词原形,故填continue。
6.In order to keep world peace, we need to fight a________ war.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意:为了维护世界和平,我们要反对战争。这里应该是表达反对战争,“反对”常见英文表达为“against”;“fight against”是一个固定短语,表示“与……作斗争;反对……”。故填(a)gainst。
一.单项选择
1.Zhang Jian, a famous pioneer and educator from Nantong, ________ devoted himself to the development of local industry and education in the early 20th century.
A.completely B.cheerfully C.successfully D.smoothly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:张謇,一位来自南通的著名先驱和教育家,在 20 世纪早期完全地投身于当地工业和教育的发展。completely完全地;cheerfully高兴地;successfully成功地;smoothly顺利地。根据“devoted himself to”及张謇的历史事迹可知,此处强调他全身心投入的精神,“devote oneself completely to”为常见搭配,意为“全身心投入于……",符合语境。
2.The show The Goddess of Flowers 《贺花神》was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in Chinese culture.
A.beyond B.against C.without D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《贺花神》这个节目在2026年央视春晚非常受欢迎,它的魅力不止于优美的舞蹈,更深藏于中国文化之中。 beyond超出;against反对;without没有;through通过。根据后半句“lies in Chinese culture”可知,魅力不仅仅停留在舞蹈表面,而是超出了舞蹈范畴,深入到文化中。go beyond意为“超出、不止于”,符合语境。应填beyond。
3.The movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) was widely loved by audiences. Its charm goes ________ its wonderful performance and lies in warm human feelings.
A.against B.beyond C.without D.through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:电影《给阿嬷的情书》深受观众喜爱。它的魅力超越了精彩的表演,在于温暖的人情。 against反对/靠着;beyond超越;without没有;through通过。根据“lies in warm human feelings”可知,魅力不仅在于表演,更在于超越表演的人情,应填beyond。
4.Then Kate told me to fight ________ the fear of difficult words instead of running away.
A.beyond B.during C.against D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:然后凯特告诉我要克服对难词的恐惧,而不是逃避。 beyond超出;during在……期间;against反对/对抗;for为了。此处表示“克服”对难词的恐惧,fight against意为“对抗、与……作斗争”,符合“与恐惧对抗、不逃避”的语境,应填against。
5.Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book.
A.whether B.but C.or D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国的事物变化如此之快。待一个月,你就会有足够的素材写一本书。whether是否;but但是;or否则;and那么、而(表示顺承)。根据题干“Stay a month”与“you will have enough material”可知,前句是条件,后句是结果,构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构,表示“做某事,然后(你)就会……”,应填and,表示顺承。
二.单词拼写
1.This great dance is not only for fun and watching b________ also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:这支精彩的舞蹈不仅用于娱乐和观赏,还能帮助青少年更多地了解中国历史、诗歌和古典艺术。固定句型not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。
2.Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature.
【答案】connect
【详解】句意:我每周参加户外活动,把自己与大自然相连。中文提示为“连接”,对应单词为connect。空前有不定式to,不定式结构后必须接动词原形。connect oneself with...表示“将自身与……连接”,契合语境,应填connect。
3.The pilot managed to ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour.
【答案】control
【详解】句意:飞行员仅用半小时就成功控制住了失控旋转的航天器。“控制”对应的英文单词是control,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填control。
4.It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others.
【答案】advantages
【详解】句意:据说中国的高速铁路比其他国家的有许多优势。“优势”为可数名词advantage,其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式 advantages。over others表示“相对于其他的(铁路系统)”,是固定搭配。
5.Carl likes geography and he a________ likes history.
【答案】also
【详解】句意:卡尔喜欢地理,他也喜欢历史。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处表达“也”喜欢历史,also符合,位于句中。
6.Riding a bike helps you improve your ________ (平衡).
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:骑自行车有助于提升你的平衡能力。因本空位于“your”形容词性物主代词后面,须填名词,根据汉语提示可知,balance“平衡”,不可数名词,故填balance。
7.I think some TV ________ (广告) are really interesting.
【答案】ads/advertisements
【详解】句意:我认为一些电视广告真的很有趣。根据中文提示可知ad或advertisement意为“广告”。句中be动词为are,说明主语为复数。故填ads/advertisements。
8.It’s necessary to have a b________ diet to keep healthy.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:保持健康需要均衡的饮食。结合首字母“b”和“保持健康的饮食”这一语境,此处需填形容词“balanced”(意为“均衡的”)来修饰名词“diet”,符合语义及语法要求,故填balanced。
9.He was upset he argued with his deskmate yesterday.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:他闷闷不乐,因为昨天他和同桌吵架了。because引导原因状语从句,so引导结果状语从句;后半句“和同桌吵架”是前半句“心情不好”的原因,因此用表原因的连词because。
10.I am more ________ (confidence) than last year.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:我比去年更自信了。空格后than为比较级标志词,confidence为名词,其形容词形式为confident“自信的”。多音节形容词比较级在前加more。
11.C________ you please help me carry this heavy box?
【答案】Could//Can
【详解】句意:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?句中“...you please help me”是礼貌请求句式,固定句型Could/Can you please do sth.?表示“请问你能做某事吗”,句首单词首字母需大写。
12.—May I borrow your pen?
—C____________.
【答案】Certainly
【详解】句意: ——我可以借你的钢笔吗? ——当然可以。根据语境以及首字母C可知,此处应表达“当然,没问题”,故填Certainly。
13.Can you b________ the brushes we used last time? I need them for painting.
【答案】bring
【详解】句意:你能把我们上次用的画笔带来吗?我画画要用。语境提示,说话人现在需要画笔,请求对方把上次用过的画笔带过来,结合首字母b,对应动词bring“带来”,句首Can是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此填动词原形bring。
14.We should c________ five meaningful activities to share with our classmates.
【答案】choose
【详解】句意:我们应该选择五项有意义的活动与我们的同学分享。根据“five meaningful activities to share with our classmates.”及首字母c可知,是选择有意义的活动与同学分享,choose“选择”,情态动词should后面加动词原形。
15.You look like you need help. Let me c________ the bag for you.
【答案】carry
【详解】句意:你看起来需要帮助。让我帮你拿这个包吧。根据句意和首字母“c”提示,此处表示“搬;拿”这个包,可用动词carry,Let me后接动词原形,故填carry。
16.May I b________ your dictionary for a day?
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:我可以借你的字典用一天吗?根据首字母b和语境,对应的单词是“borrow”,意为“借入”;在“May I…?”的句型中,动词需要用原形,故填borrow。
17.Sorry, I have to c________ the bathroom now.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:抱歉,现在我必须打扫卫生间。由“have to”可知,此处应填动词原形,根据“the bathroom”和“Sorry”可知,应是在忙着打扫卫生间,结合首字母c可知,clean“打扫”符合语境。
18.Food c_________ people and creates memories.
【答案】connects
【详解】句意:食物将人们联系在一起,并创造回忆。该处需一个动词,在句中与后文的“creates”并列作谓语。根据后半句的“creates memories”并结合常识可知,此处要表达的是“食物能拉近人们的关系、将人们联系在一起”;由于主语“Food”为不可数名词,表示单数概念,且本句描述的是一种客观事实,需使用一般现在时,这要求并列的谓语动词也必须使用单数第三人称形式,与“creates”保持语法一致。结合首字母“c”,意为“连接,联系”的动词是connect,其单数第三人称形式为connects。
19.Let the pie c_________ for at least an hour before serving.
【答案】cool
【详解】句意:在食用前,让派至少冷却一个小时。根据句中的“before serving”以及常识可知,刚烤出的派温度很高,需要“冷却,变凉”,因此该处的语义与“冷却”相关;let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配;结合首字母“c”,故填cool。
20.You can c________ 110 for help in China.
【答案】call
【详解】句意:在中国你可以拨打110求助。题干给出单词首字母c,结合后面号码110以及求助的语境,“call + 号码”表示拨打某个电话;情态动词can后跟动词原形。
21.Let’s b________ the tour.
【答案】begin
【详解】句意:我们开始游览吧。根据首字母提示和“the tour”可知,此处表示开始游览。动词begin“开始”符合语境。Let’s后接动词原形,故填begin。
22.With the help of technology, we can c________ with people from all over the world easily.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意:在科技的帮助下,我们可以轻松地与世界各地的人交流。结合首字母“c”和语境“with people from all over the world easily”可知,此处表示与他人交流,对应的单词是communicate,构成固定短语communicate with,意为“与……交流”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
23.You can c________ one of us to help you.
【答案】choose/
【详解】句意:你可以选我们中的一个来帮你。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,根据“one of us to help you”以及首字母提示可知,这里指选择一个人,首字母c对应动词choose“选择”,用动词原形即可。
24.I can’t a________ it, it’s too expensive.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:我负担不起它,它太贵了。根据“can’t” 以及“……it’s too expensive.” ,结合首字母a可知,此处应填afford“支付得起”。
25.People c________ different festivals in different countries.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:不同国家的人们庆祝不同的节日。根据句意和首字母“c”提示,此处表示“庆祝”不同节日,动词“celebrate”符合语境,主语“People”为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填动词用原形celebrate。
26.I think 80 dollars can c________ your new shoes.
【答案】cover
【详解】句意:我认为80美元可以支付你的新鞋子。空格前can为情态动词,后接动词原形。根据“80 dollars”和“your new shoes”可知,表示“支付”某物,cover意为“足以支付”,符合语境。
27.The train will a________ at the station at 3:00 this afternoon.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:火车将于今天下午三点抵达车站。此处为固定短语arrive at + 小地点(车站、站点、小镇) 表示“抵达某地”,will是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形,所以填arrive。
28.This book c________ me fifty yuan.
【答案】costs/cost
【详解】句意:这本书花了我五十元。空处作谓语,需填动词。根据“fifty yuan”可知,此处表示这本书花了我五十元。本句既可用一般现在时,表示陈述一般事实,主语“This book”为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;亦可用一般过去时,表示买书的动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式。
29.You should a________ being late for a meeting in most Western cultures.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:在大多数西方文化中,你应该避免开会迟到。“should”后接动词原形;首字母a提示avoid“避免”符合“西方文化中守时”的语境,且“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法。故填avoid。
30.We can c________ electricity into heat and light energy.
【答案】change
【详解】句意:我们可以将电能转化为热能和光能。首字母提示结合“electricity into heat and light energy”,可知此处表达将电能转化为热能和光能,短语change…into …“将……转变为……”符合,情态动词can后面接动词原形。
31.You can _________ (借) three books at a time.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:你可以一次借三本书。borrow“借”,动词;can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填borrow。
32.Which do you think is the ________ (beautiful), the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?
【答案】most beautiful
【详解】句意:玫瑰、牡丹和荷花,你认为哪一种最美?对比对象有三个:rose、peony、lotus,三者及以上比较要用形容词最高级;beautiful是多音节形容词,最高级变化规则:前面加most。故填most beautiful。
33.Cities will be ________ (crowd) than before in the future.
【答案】more crowded
【详解】句意:未来城市将比以前更拥挤。“than”提示此处需用形容词比较级,crowded的比较级为more crowded。
34.Even ________ (bad), millions of animals are killed by plastic.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:更糟糕的是,数百万动物死于塑料污染。even worse表示“更糟糕的是”,固定短语,副词even后需要使用形容词比较级,bad的比较级形式为worse。
35.It is ________ (amaze) how numbers change our life.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:数字改变我们生活这件事是令人惊奇的。本句中It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的从句,指代“数字改变我们生活这件事”,be动词is后需形容词作表语。 动词amaze (使惊奇) 有两个形容词形式:amazing (令人惊奇的,用来描述事物),amazed (感到惊奇的,用来描述人的感受)。本题描述事件,因此填amazing。
36.His ________ (amaze) speed in the relay race amazed all teachers and students.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:他在接力赛中惊人的速度让全体师生都大为震惊。修饰事物speed用-ing形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”。
37.Everyone was ________ (amaze) by how fast the young runner ran.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:所有人都被这位年轻选手飞快的速度震惊了。修饰人everyone用-ed形容词amazed(感到惊讶的);amazing用来修饰事物。
38.Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:小心!玻璃碎了,别碰它。句子中系动词is后需接形容词作表语,break的形容词形式为broken,意为“破碎的”,符合句子语境,故填broken。
39.The ________ (artistic) talent of the little girl surprised everyone in the competition.
【答案】artistic
【详解】句意:这个小女孩的艺术天赋让比赛里的所有人都感到惊讶。 句中空格后是名词talent,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词;括号内artistic本身就是形容词意为“艺术的”,可直接填写。
40.This kind of number system is much ________ (convenient) than before.
【答案】more convenient
【详解】句意:这种数字系统比以前方便得多。convenient“方便的”,为形容词。句中有than,表示比较,应用比较级;much可修饰比较级,故填more convenient。
41.You should be ________ (act) in English class to improve your speaking skills.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:你在英语课上应该积极参与,来提升你的口语能力。be动词后需要形容词作表语,act对应的形容词是active“积极的”。
42.My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:我的姐姐非常有创造力。她经常为她朋友们的生日设计漂亮的卡片。句中副词very修饰形容词,提示create是动词,意思是“创造”。需要变为形容词作表语。应填creative。
43.The first computers were much ________ (big) than today’s smartphones.
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意:最早的计算机比现在的智能手机大得多。than表示“比较”,此处应该用比较级,big的比较级为bigger。
44.We use Arabic numerals because they are ________ (convenient) than Roman numerals.
【答案】more convenient
【详解】句意:我们使用阿拉伯数字,因为它比罗马数字更简便。句中出现than(比),说明需要使用形容词比较级。convenient是多音节形容词(音节≥3),变比较级不能加-er,要在单词前加more。故填more convenient。
45.Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese ________ (agriculture) scientist.
【答案】agricultural
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位著名的中国农业科学家。空格后是名词scientist,需要形容词作定语修饰名词;agriculture是名词“农业”,形容词形式为agricultural,意为“农业的”。
46.It was ________ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when he went out.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:他出去时没锁门真是太粗心了。句中“It was”后应接形容词,表示人的特征,括号内所给词为“care”,根据句意,他出去没锁门,可以用其形容词形式“careless”,意为“粗心的”,故填careless。
47.She is a very ________ (care) person who always puts others’ needs before her own.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:她是一个非常细心的人,总是把别人的需求放在自己之前。此处“care”需变为形容词作定语修饰名词“person”,“careful”意为“细心的”,强调做事细致周到,符合句意。故填careful。
48.The ________ (cheer) student always brightens up the room.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意:这个“开朗的”学生总是让房间充满活力。句中定冠词“The”和名词“student”提示空格处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词“student”。所给提示词“cheer”为名词或动词,需转换为形容词cheerful“高兴的、开朗的”。故填cheerful。
49.China is one of the biggest _______ (Asia) countries in the world.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意:中国是世界上面积最大的亚洲国家之一。 括号内Asia为名词,意为“亚洲”;空格后是名词“countries”,需要形容词作定语修饰名词。Asia对应的形容词形式为Asian,表示“亚洲的”,因此填Asian。
50.His boat is small but ________ (comfort) for him to live in.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:他的船很小,但是他住得很舒服。根据“small but”可知,此处填入表示褒义的形容词comfortable,意为“舒服的”。
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