内容正文:
词汇清单02初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(二)(江苏专用)
01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(二)
02 考点再现
03 复习提升
· 词汇清单
D开头
1.dad n. 爸爸 2.daily adj. & adv. 每日的(地)
|3.dance v. & n. 跳舞;舞蹈 4.danger n. 危险- dangerous adj. 危险的
5.dark adj. & n. 黑暗的;黑暗 6.date n. 日期;约会
7. daughter n. 女儿 8.day n. 天;白天
9.dead adj. 死的 10.deaf adj. 聋的
11.deal – dealt-dealt v. & n. 处理;交易12.dear adj. & int. 亲爱的;天啊
13.death n. 死亡 14.December n. 十二月
15. decide |v.- decision n. 决定 16.deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)
17. degree n. 程度;度数;学位 18. delicious adj. 美味的
19.dentist n. 牙医 20. depend v. 依赖,取决于
21.describe v. 描述 22.desert n. 沙漠
23.design v. & n. 设计 24.desk |n. 书桌
25.develop v.- development发展;开发 26. dialogue n. 对话
27. diary n. 日记 28. dictionary |n. 字典
29. die v. |死亡 30.difference n. 不同- different adj. 不同的
31.difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n. 困难32. dig- dug-dug v. 挖
33.dinner n. 晚餐;正餐 34.direct adj. & v. 直接的;指导
35. direction n. 方向;指示 36.director |n. 导演;主任
37. |dirty adj. 脏的 38.discover v.- discovery | n. 发现
39. discuss v. - discussion n. 讨论 40.disease n. 疾病
41.dish n. 碟,盘;菜肴 42.dismiss v. 解散;解雇
43.disturb v. 打扰 44.divide v. 分开;除
45.do-did-done v.|做,干 46.doctor n. 医生;博士
47.dog |n. 狗 48.doll |n. 洋娃娃
49.dollar |n. 美元 50.door n. 门
51.double adj. & n. 双倍的;两倍 52.doubt n. & v. 怀疑
53.down prep. & adv. 向下 54. download v. & n. 下载
55.downstairs adv. 在楼下 56.dozen n. 十二个,一打
57.draw – drew-drawn v. 画;拉 58.dream - dreamt, dreamt n. & v. 梦想;做梦
59.dress n. & v. 连衣裙;穿衣 60.drink- drank, drunk v. & n. 喝;饮料
61.drive - drove, driven v. 驾驶 62.driver n. 司机
63.drop |v. & n. 落下;滴 64. drawer n. 抽屉
65.drug n. 药;毒品 66.drum n. 鼓
67.dry | adj. & v. 干的;擦干 68.duck | n. | 鸭子 |
69. dumpling |n. 饺子 70.during prep. 在...期间
71.duty n. 责任;职责 72.date back (to ...) 追溯到
73.earn a living 谋生 74.devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
75.decide on 决定;选定 76.die from死于......(外因)
77.die of死于......(内因) 78.die out灭绝
79.do good to对......有好处 80.do harm to对......有害处
81.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 82.do up one’s hair梳理头发
83.do up系纽扣;梳理 84.do well in在某方面做得好
85.do with处理
E-开头
1.each adj. & pron. 每个 2.ear n. 耳朵
3.early adj. & adv. 早的(地) 4.earth n. 地球;土地
5.east n. & adj. & adv. 东方;东方的;向东 6.easy adj. 容易的
7.|eat –ate- eaten v. |吃 8.education n.教育
|9.egg n. 蛋 10. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试
11.eight num. 八 12.eighteen num. 十八
13.|eighty num. 八十 14.either adj. & conj. & adv.任一的;也(不)
15.elder adj. 年长的 16.electric adj. 电的
17.elephant n. 大象 18.eleven num. 十一
19.else adv. 其他,另外 20.elementary adj. 初级的;基本的
21.e-mail n. & v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件 22.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的; 为难的; 尴尬
23.empty adj. & v. 空的;倒空 24.encourage v. 鼓励
25.end n. & v. 结束;末端 26.enemy n. 敌人
27.energy n. 精力;能量 28.engineer n. 工程师
29. enjoy v.享受;喜欢 30.enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的
31.enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地) 32.emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件
32.enter v. 进入 30.environment n. 环境
31.eraser n. 橡皮 32.especially adv. 特别,尤其
33.Europe n. 欧洲 34.European adj. & n. 欧洲的;欧洲人
35.even adv. 甚至;即使 36.evening n. 晚上
37.event n. 事件;比赛项目 38.ever adv. 曾经
39. every adj. 每一个 40.everybody pron. 每人
41.everyday adj. 日常的 42.everyone pron. 每人
43.everything pron. 每件事 44.everywhere adv. 到处
45.exact adj. 精确的 46.exam | n. 考试
47.|examine v. 检查;考试 48. example n. 例子
49.excellent adj. 极好的 50.|except prep. 除了...之外
51.excite v. 使兴奋 | 52.excuse v. & n. 原谅;借口
53.exercise n. & v.| 锻炼;练习 54. expect v. 期待;预料
55.expensive adj. 昂贵的 56. experience n. & v. 经验;经历
57.experiment |n. & v. 实验 58.explain v. 解释
59.express v. 表达 60. eye n. 眼睛
61.exchange n. 交换;交流 62.exhibition n. 展览;展览会
63.eighth num. 第八 64. earn a living 谋生
F-开头
1.face n. & v. 脸;面对 2.fact n. |事实
3.factory n. 工厂 4.fail v. 失败;不及格
5.fair adj. | 公平的;白皙的 6.fall-fell-fallen v. & n. 落下;秋天
7.family n. 家庭 8.famous adj.著名的
9.fan n.风扇;迷 10.|fantastic adj. 极好的
11.far adj. & adv. |远的(地) 12.farm n. 农场
13.farmer n. 农民 14.fast adj. & adv. 快的(地)
15.fat adj. & n. 胖的;脂肪 16.father n.父亲
17.favorite adj. & n. 最喜爱的(人或物) 18.fear |n. & v. 害怕
19.February n. 二月 20. feed –fed- fed v. 喂食
21.feel-felt-felt v. 感觉;触摸 22.festival n. 节日
23.fetch v. (去)取来 24.fever n. 发烧
25.few pron. & adj. |少数(的) 26.field n. 田地;领域
27.fifteen num. 十五 28.fifth num. 第五
29.fifty num. 五十 30.fight-fought-fought v. & n. |打架;战斗
31.film n. & v. 电影;拍摄 | 32.final adj. 最终的
33.find-found-found v. 找到;发现 | 34. fine adj. & v. & n. |好的;罚款;罚金 35.finger n. 手指 36.finish v. & n. 完成;结束
37. fire n. & v. 火;解雇;开枪 38.first num. & adv. 第一;首先
39.fish |n. & v. 鱼;钓鱼 40.fist | n. 拳头
41.fit-fit/ fitted/-fit/ fitted v. & adj. 适合;健康的 | 42.five num. |五
43.fix v. 修理;固定 | 44.flag n. 旗帜 |
45.flat adj. & n. 平的;公寓 46.flight n. 飞行;航班
47.floor | n. 地板;楼层 48.flower n. 花
49.flu n. 流感 50.fly –flew-flown v. & n. | 飞;苍蝇 |
51. follow v. 跟随;遵循 52.food n. 食物
53.fool n. & v. 傻瓜;愚弄 54.foot n. 脚;英尺 |
55.football n. 足球;橄榄球 56.for |prep. 为了;因为;对于
57.force n. & v. 力量;强迫 58.foreign adj. 外国的
59.forest n. 森林 60.forget-forget-forget v. 忘记
61.fork n. 叉子 62.form n. & v. 形式;表格;形成
63.forty num. 四十 64.forward adv.向前
65.four num. 四 66.fourteen num.十四
67.fourth num. 第四 68. fox |n.狐狸
69.free adj. & v. 自由的;免费的;释放 | 70.freedom n.自由
71.freeze-froze-frozen v.冻结;结冰 72.fresh |adj. 新鲜的
73.Friday n. 星期五 | 74.fridge n.冰箱
75.friend n. 朋友 76.friendly |adj.友好的
77.|friendship n. |友谊 78.from prep. 来自;从
79.front |n. & adj. 前面;前面的 80.fruit n.水果
81.full adj.满的;饱 82.fun n. & adj. 乐趣;有趣的
83.funny adj. 滑稽的;古怪的 84.furniture |n. 家具
85.future n. & adj.未来;未来的 86. fill v. 填满
87. feeling n. 感觉 88. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
89.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 90. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
91.face up/down 面朝上 (朝下)
G-开头
1.game n. 游戏;比赛 2.garden |n. 花园
3.gate n. 大门 4.general adj.一般的;总的 |
5.gentleman n. 绅士 6.geography n. 地理
7.get-got-got v. 得到;到达;变得 8.gift n. 礼物;天赋 |
9.giraffe n. 长颈鹿 10.girl n. 女孩
11.give-gave-given v. 给 12.glad adj.高兴的
13.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 14.glove n.手套
15.go-went-gone v. 去 16.goal n. 目标;球门
17.goat n. 山羊 18.god n. 神 (God: 上帝)
19.gold n. & adj. 黄金;金制的 20.golden adj.金色的;极好的
21.good adj. & n. 好的;好处 22.goodbye int. & n. 再见
23.government n. 政府| 24. grade n.年级;成绩等级
25.grammar n. 语法 26.grandchild n. (外)孙辈
27.granddaughter n. (外)孙女 28.grandfather n. (外)祖父
29. grandmother n. (外)祖母 30.grandparents n. (外)祖父母
31.grandson n. (外)孙子 32.granny n. 奶奶;外婆
33. grape n. 葡萄 34. grass n. 草;草地
35.great adj. & adv. 伟大的;很好的;大大地 36.green adj. & n. 绿色的;绿色
37.greeting n. 问候 38.ground n. 地面 |
39.group n. 组;团体 40.grow v. 生长;种植;变得
41.guard n. & v. 警卫;守卫 42.guess v. & n. 猜
43.guest n. 客人 44.guide n. & v. 向导;指南
45.guitar n. 吉他 46. gun n. 枪
47. give up 放弃;投降 48. give way to 让步;屈服
49.get through (设法) 处理;完成 50. go off 爆炸;走火;离开
51.get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 52.give off 放出 (热、光、气味或气体)
53.fall away (逐渐) 减少;消失 54.get about/around/round传开,传出去
55.get across使理解 56.get away离开
57. get back回来;取回 58.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
59. get in a word插话 60.get in touch with同......取得联系
61.get into trouble陷入麻烦 62.get into进人;陷入
63.get off下车 64.get on/along well with与......相处融洽
65.get on上车 66.get out of从......出来,摆脱,
67. get over克服;度过 68. get rid of除掉
69.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 70. get together相聚
71.get to到达 72.get up起床
73.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 74.give back归还;恢复
75.give in屈服;投降 76.give off放出
77.give out用完;耗尽 78.give up放弃
79.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 80.go against违背
81.go ahead继续;干吧 82.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力
83.go back回家,追溯 84.go beyond超过
85.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点) 86.go down下降,降沉,下沉
87.go for运用于,应用于 88.go in for参加,爱好
89.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 90.go on(doing)继续做某事
91.go out(灯、火)熄灭 92.go over检查;复习
93.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 94.go up上升,上涨
95.go without不吃/喝/用 96.go with相配
一. 单词拼写
1. There is no d__________ that Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class.
2. My son was born in D________ , the coldest month of the year.
3. My grandmother grows many flowers in her g________(花园).
4. Unluckily, the e________ (电) went off, leaving us in complete darkness.
5. There was a f________(展览会) in the science museum last month.
6. Many people think that Hanfu is an art f________(形式)of Chinese national culture.
7. There is no d__________ that Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,汤姆是班上最聪明的学生之一。根据空后句“Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class”及结合首字母可知,此处表示“毫无疑问……”,英文表达是there is no doubt that+句子,故填doubt。
8. My son was born in D________ , the coldest month of the year.
【答案】December
【详解】句意:我儿子出生在一年中最冷的月份。根据“最冷”可知,在冬天,D开头的单词,只有December即属于冬天又是寒冷的月份。故填December。
9. My grandmother grows many flowers in her g________(花园).
【答案】garden
【详解】句意:我的祖母在她的花园里种了许多花。根据首字母及中文提示“花园”可知,此处应填名词garden。
10. Unluckily, the e________ (电) went off, leaving us in complete darkness.
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意:不幸的是,停电了,让我们陷入一片漆黑。括号内的提示词“电”对应的英文名词是electricity,为不可数名词。故填electricity。
11. There was a f________(展览会) in the science museum last month.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:上个月科学博物馆有一场展览会。结合首字母 “f” 以及汉语提示 “展览会” 可知,此处应用名词 fair ;根据 “a” 可知,此处用 fair 的单数形式,故填 fair。
12. Many people think that Hanfu is an art f________(形式)of Chinese national culture.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意:许多人认为汉服是中华民族文化的一种艺术形式。根据首字母及中文提示可知,“形式”form,又根据“an”可知用单数。故填(f)orm。
二.完成句子
1.我的新年愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。
My New Year’s wish ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in study.
2.我直到晚上七点才能捎你一程。
I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ until seven o’clock in the evening.
3.我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公交车。
I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus.
4.我第一次去深圳就爱上了那里。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Shenzhen the first time I went there.
5.中国的地形从西到东分为三级阶梯,像一个巨大的楼梯。
China’s landforms can be ________ ________ three levels from west to east, like a giant staircase.
6.自然俱乐部每周日下午去徒步旅行。
The Nature Club ________ ________ every Sunday afternoon.
7.你用这么大一块豆腐做什么?
What do you ________ ________ such a large piece of tofu?
8.这项运动通常和动词“play”搭配吗?
Does the sport often ________ ________ the verb “play”?
9.滑雪时我多次摔倒,但我没有放弃。
I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________.
10.作为一名选手,他变得更加坚定,不会让任何事情打败他。
He became more ________ as a player to never let anything ________ the better of him.
11.最终,我们解开了制作一个小机器人的秘密。
Finally, we ________________ of making a small robot.
12.这个故事是关于成长,我发现它很有趣。
This story is about ________ ________, and I find it interesting.
13.学生们将被分成三组,负责打扫不同的区域。
Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas.
一.单词拼写
1.discover v. 发现;发觉→________ n. 发现;发觉
2.die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________n. 死;死亡→________ adj. 死的;失去生命的
3.deal v. 对付;对待→________(过去式/过去分词)
4.examine v. (仔细地)检查;检验→________ n. 考试;审查
5.express v. 表达;表示→________ n. 表情;表示;表达方式
6.direct adj. 直接的;直率的→________ adv. 直接地;径直地;坦率地
7.drive v. 迫使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
8.expect v. 指望;预期;要求→________ adj. 期待的;预期的→________ adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
9.decoration (n.) 装饰→_________ (v.) 装饰;装修
10.foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的→_________ (n.) 傻瓜
11.express(v.)表达→_______(n.)表情;表达方式
12.frightening adj. —___________adj.害怕的;惊吓的
二.单项选择
1.—What’s Tom’s dream?
—His ________ is to become a famous singer. He practices singing every day to make it come true.
A.goal B.magic C.note D.task
2.After talking with her parents, Tina finally made a ________ to volunteer in the old people’s home.
A.mistake B.decision C.speech D.sense
3.“It is a traditional food for celebrating Chinese New Year.” Here “it” refers to ________.
A.dumpling B.the festival C.the family D.the tradition
4.I am so weak in ________ that I often lose my way if I am alone outside.
A.Biology B.Chinese C.Physics D.Geography
5.The handicraft competition needs participant (参赛者) with at least three years of ________ in woodcarving.
A.collection B.condition C.information D.experience
6.The map shows the clear ________ to the museum, so we won’t get lost.
A.request B.direction C.method D.influence
7.The idiom “Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves” tells us the importance of ________.
A.experience B.environment C.communication D.conversation
8.Many ________ come to visit China every year. They are surprised at its great changes.
A.customers B.princes C.foreigners D.bands
9.The ________ of good habits is very important. It can help us live a better life.
A.development B.formation C.government D.responsibility
10.This ________ can keep my hand warm in winter. It also looks very nice.
A.bamboo B.eraser C.glove D.leaf
11.It is normal to have a ________ of the unknown, but never let it stop you from trying new things.
A.spirit B.pride C.sense D.fear
12.You need to show your student card at the ________ of the museum before entering.
A.back B.entry C.center D.corner
13.—What do you want to do, playing basketball, watching movies or reading books?
—It makes no ________ to me. They are all fun.
A.difference B.effort C.progress
14.Rock music is full of strong ________.
A.sadness B.pain C.gift D.energy
15.His ________ makes all of us sad. We will always remember his spirit.
A.luck B.life C.death D.family
16.I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers.
A.acting B.dancing C.gardening
17.—I can’t tell the ________ between these two English words. They look so similar to each other.
—You can check their meanings in the dictionary. That might help.
A.importance B.distance C.difference
18.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
19.—Did your team win the football game last week?
—It's really a pity though we have ________ teamwork.
A.basic B.awful C.excellent
20.—I want to read the classic book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again.
—Me, too. The world in the story is ________ and full of imagination.
A.normal B.disappointing C.simple D.fantastic
21.Our leader’s instructions were very clear and ________, so we finished the task without any trouble.
A.funny B.direct C.useless D.cheerful
22.—Saying “Would you please…” is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________.
A.straight B.friendly C.funny D.young
23.—Do you know Pang Zhongwang’s story? It is really ________.
—Yes. It teaches us to be strong in trouble and never lose hope.
A.interesting B.humorous C.educational D.natural
24.We have a ________ time to study every day. It helps us develop a good habit.
A.fixed B.great C.spare D.little
25.The wind is soft and ________. Everything looks so beautiful.
A.balanced B.gentle C.funny D.delicious
三.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history.
In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way.
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated.
Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world.
Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life.
Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on.
(
4
/
10
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
词汇清单02初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(二)
01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(二)
02 考点再现
03 复习提升
· 词汇清单
D开头
1.dad n. 爸爸 2.daily adj. & adv. 每日的(地)
|3.dance v. & n. 跳舞;舞蹈 4.danger n. 危险- dangerous adj. 危险的
5.dark adj. & n. 黑暗的;黑暗 6.date n. 日期;约会
7. daughter n. 女儿 8.day n. 天;白天
9.dead adj. 死的 10.deaf adj. 聋的
11.deal – dealt-dealt v. & n. 处理;交易12.dear adj. & int. 亲爱的;天啊
13.death n. 死亡 14.December n. 十二月
15. decide |v.- decision n. 决定 16.deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)
17. degree n. 程度;度数;学位 18. delicious adj. 美味的
19.dentist n. 牙医 20. depend v. 依赖,取决于
21.describe v. 描述 22.desert n. 沙漠
23.design v. & n. 设计 24.desk |n. 书桌
25.develop v.- development发展;开发 26. dialogue n. 对话
27. diary n. 日记 28. dictionary |n. 字典
29. die v. |死亡 30.difference n. 不同- different adj. 不同的
31.difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n. 困难32. dig- dug-dug v. 挖
33.dinner n. 晚餐;正餐 34.direct adj. & v. 直接的;指导
35. direction n. 方向;指示 36.director |n. 导演;主任
37. |dirty adj. 脏的 38.discover v.- discovery | n. 发现
39. discuss v. - discussion n. 讨论 40.disease n. 疾病
41.dish n. 碟,盘;菜肴 42.dismiss v. 解散;解雇
43.disturb v. 打扰 44.divide v. 分开;除
45.do-did-done v.|做,干 46.doctor n. 医生;博士
47.dog |n. 狗 48.doll |n. 洋娃娃
49.dollar |n. 美元 50.door n. 门
51.double adj. & n. 双倍的;两倍 52.doubt n. & v. 怀疑
53.down prep. & adv. 向下 54. download v. & n. 下载
55.downstairs adv. 在楼下 56.dozen n. 十二个,一打
57.draw – drew-drawn v. 画;拉 58.dream - dreamt, dreamt n. & v. 梦想;做梦
59.dress n. & v. 连衣裙;穿衣 60.drink- drank, drunk v. & n. 喝;饮料
61.drive - drove, driven v. 驾驶 62.driver n. 司机
63.drop |v. & n. 落下;滴 64. drawer n. 抽屉
65.drug n. 药;毒品 66.drum n. 鼓
67.dry | adj. & v. 干的;擦干 68.duck | n. | 鸭子 |
69. dumpling |n. 饺子 70.during prep. 在...期间
71.duty n. 责任;职责 72.date back (to ...) 追溯到
73.earn a living 谋生 74.devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
75.decide on 决定;选定 76.die from死于......(外因)
77.die of死于......(内因) 78.die out灭绝
79.do good to对......有好处 80.do harm to对......有害处
81.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 82.do up one’s hair梳理头发
83.do up系纽扣;梳理 84.do well in在某方面做得好
85.do with处理
E-开头
1.each adj. & pron. 每个 2.ear n. 耳朵
3.early adj. & adv. 早的(地) 4.earth n. 地球;土地
5.east n. & adj. & adv. 东方;东方的;向东 6.easy adj. 容易的
7.|eat –ate- eaten v. |吃 8.education n.教育
|9.egg n. 蛋 10. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试
11.eight num. 八 12.eighteen num. 十八
13.eighty num. 八十 14.either adj. & conj. & adv.任一的;也(不)
15.elder adj. 年长的 16.electric adj. 电的
17.elephant n. 大象 18.eleven num. 十一
19.else adv. 其他,另外 20.elementary adj. 初级的;基本的
21.e-mail n. & v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件 22.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的; 为难的; 尴尬
23.empty adj. & v. 空的;倒空 24.encourage v. 鼓励
25.end n. & v. 结束;末端 26.enemy n. 敌人
27.energy n. 精力;能量 28.engineer n. 工程师
29. enjoy v.享受;喜欢 30.enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的
31.enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地) 32.emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件
32.enter v. 进入 30.environment n. 环境
31.eraser n. 橡皮 32.especially adv. 特别,尤其
33.Europe n. 欧洲 34.European adj. & n. 欧洲的;欧洲人
35.even adv. 甚至;即使 36.evening n. 晚上
37.event n. 事件;比赛项目 38.ever adv. 曾经
39. every adj. 每一个 40.everybody pron. 每人
41.everyday adj. 日常的 42.everyone pron. 每人
43.everything pron. 每件事 44.everywhere adv. 到处
45.exact adj. 精确的 46.exam | n. 考试
47.|examine v. 检查;考试 48. example n. 例子
49.excellent adj. 极好的 50.|except prep. 除了...之外
51.excite v. 使兴奋 | 52.excuse v. & n. 原谅;借口
53.exercise n. & v.| 锻炼;练习 54. expect v. 期待;预料
55.expensive adj. 昂贵的 56. experience n. & v. 经验;经历
57.experiment |n. & v. 实验 58.explain v. 解释
59.express v. 表达 60. eye n. 眼睛
61.exchange n. 交换;交流 62.exhibition n. 展览;展览会
63.eighth num. 第八 64. earn a living 谋生
F-开头
1.face n. & v. 脸;面对 2.fact n. |事实
3.factory n. 工厂 4.fail v. 失败;不及格
5.fair adj. | 公平的;白皙的 6.fall-fell-fallen v. & n. 落下;秋天
7.family n. 家庭 8.famous adj.著名的
9.fan n.风扇;迷 10.|fantastic adj. 极好的
11.far adj. & adv. |远的(地) 12.farm n. 农场
13.farmer n. 农民 14.fast adj. & adv. 快的(地)
15.fat adj. & n. 胖的;脂肪 16.father n.父亲
17.favorite adj. & n. 最喜爱的(人或物) 18.fear |n. & v. 害怕
19.February n. 二月 20. feed –fed- fed v. 喂食
21.feel-felt-felt v. 感觉;触摸 22.festival n. 节日
23.fetch v. (去)取来 24.fever n. 发烧
25.few pron. & adj. |少数(的) 26.field n. 田地;领域
27.fifteen num. 十五 28.fifth num. 第五
29.fifty num. 五十 30.fight-fought-fought v. & n. |打架;战斗
31.film n. & v. 电影;拍摄 | 32.final adj. 最终的
33.find-found-found v. 找到;发现 | 34. fine adj. & v. & n. |好的;罚款;罚金 35.finger n. 手指 36.finish v. & n. 完成;结束
37. fire n. & v. 火;解雇;开枪 38.first num. & adv. 第一;首先
39.fish |n. & v. 鱼;钓鱼 40.fist | n. 拳头
41.fit-fit/ fitted/-fit/ fitted v. & adj. 适合;健康的 | 42.five num. |五
43.fix v. 修理;固定 | 44.flag n. 旗帜 |
45.flat adj. & n. 平的;公寓 46.flight n. 飞行;航班
47.floor | n. 地板;楼层 48.flower n. 花
49.flu n. 流感 50.fly –flew-flown v. & n. | 飞;苍蝇 |
51. follow v. 跟随;遵循 52.food n. 食物
53.fool n. & v. 傻瓜;愚弄 54.foot n. 脚;英尺 |
55.football n. 足球;橄榄球 56.for |prep. 为了;因为;对于
57.force n. & v. 力量;强迫 58.foreign adj. 外国的
59.forest n. 森林 60.forget-forget-forget v. 忘记
61.fork n. 叉子 62.form n. & v. 形式;表格;形成
63.forty num. 四十 64.forward adv.向前
65.four num. 四 66.fourteen num.十四
67.fourth num. 第四 68. fox |n.狐狸
69.free adj. & v. 自由的;免费的;释放 | 70.freedom n.自由
71.freeze-froze-frozen v.冻结;结冰 72.fresh |adj. 新鲜的
73.Friday n. 星期五 | 74.fridge n.冰箱
75.friend n. 朋友 76.friendly |adj.友好的
77.|friendship n. |友谊 78.from prep. 来自;从
79.front |n. & adj. 前面;前面的 80.fruit n.水果
81.full adj.满的;饱 82.fun n. & adj. 乐趣;有趣的
83.funny adj. 滑稽的;古怪的 84.furniture |n. 家具
85.future n. & adj.未来;未来的 86. fill v. 填满
87. feeling n. 感觉 88. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
89.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 90. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
91.face up/down 面朝上 (朝下)
G-开头
1.game n. 游戏;比赛 2.garden |n. 花园
3.gate n. 大门 4.general adj.一般的;总的 |
5.gentleman n. 绅士 6.geography n. 地理
7.get-got-got v. 得到;到达;变得 8.gift n. 礼物;天赋 |
9.giraffe n. 长颈鹿 10.girl n. 女孩
11.give-gave-given v. 给 12.glad adj.高兴的
13.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 14.glove n.手套
15.go-went-gone v. 去 16.goal n. 目标;球门
17.goat n. 山羊 18.god n. 神 (God: 上帝)
19.gold n. & adj. 黄金;金制的 20.golden adj.金色的;极好的
21.good adj. & n. 好的;好处 22.goodbye int. & n. 再见
23.government n. 政府| 24. grade n.年级;成绩等级
25.grammar n. 语法 26.grandchild n. (外)孙辈
27.granddaughter n. (外)孙女 28.grandfather n. (外)祖父
29. grandmother n. (外)祖母 30.grandparents n. (外)祖父母
31.grandson n. (外)孙子 32.granny n. 奶奶;外婆
33. grape n. 葡萄 34. grass n. 草;草地
35.great adj. & adv. 伟大的;很好的;大大地 36.green adj. & n. 绿色的;绿色
37.greeting n. 问候 38.ground n. 地面 |
39.group n. 组;团体 40.grow-grew-grown v. 生长;种植;变得
41.guard n. & v. 警卫;守卫 42.guess v. & n. 猜
43.guest n. 客人 44.guide n. & v. 向导;指南
45.guitar n. 吉他 46. gun n. 枪
47. give up 放弃;投降 48. give way to 让步;屈服
49.get through (设法) 处理;完成 50. go off 爆炸;走火;离开
51.get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 52.give off 放出 (热、光、气味或气体)
53.fall away (逐渐) 减少;消失 54.get about/around/round传开,传出去
55.get across使理解 56.get away离开
57. get back回来;取回 58.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
59. get in a word插话 60.get in touch with同......取得联系
61.get into trouble陷入麻烦 62.get into进人;陷入
63.get off下车 64.get on/along well with与......相处融洽
65.get on上车 66.get out of从......出来,摆脱,
67. get over克服;度过 68. get rid of除掉
69.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 70. get together相聚
71.get to到达 72.get up起床
73.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 74.give back归还;恢复
75.give in屈服;投降 76.give off放出
77.give out用完;耗尽 78.give up放弃
79.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 80.go against违背
81.go ahead继续;干吧 82.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力
83.go back回家,追溯 84.go beyond超过
85.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点) 86.go down下降,降沉,下沉
87.go for运用于,应用于 88.go in for参加,爱好
89.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 90.go on(doing)继续做某事
91.go out(灯、火)熄灭 92.go over检查;复习
93.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 94.go up上升,上涨
95.go without不吃/喝/用 96.go with相配
一. 单词拼写
1. There is no d__________ that Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,汤姆是班上最聪明的学生之一。根据空后句“Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class”及结合首字母可知,此处表示“毫无疑问……”,英文表达是there is no doubt that+句子,故填doubt。
2. My son was born in D________ , the coldest month of the year.
【答案】December
【详解】句意:我儿子出生在一年中最冷的月份。根据“最冷”可知,在冬天,D开头的单词,只有December即属于冬天又是寒冷的月份。故填December。
3. My grandmother grows many flowers in her g________(花园).
【答案】garden
【详解】句意:我的祖母在她的花园里种了许多花。根据首字母及中文提示“花园”可知,此处应填名词garden。
4. Unluckily, the e________ (电) went off, leaving us in complete darkness.
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意:不幸的是,停电了,让我们陷入一片漆黑。括号内的提示词“电”对应的英文名词是electricity,为不可数名词。故填electricity。
5. There was a f________(展览会) in the science museum last month.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:上个月科学博物馆有一场展览会。结合首字母 “f” 以及汉语提示 “展览会” 可知,此处应用名词 fair ;根据 “a” 可知,此处用 fair 的单数形式,故填 fair。
6. Many people think that Hanfu is an art f________(形式)of Chinese national culture.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意:许多人认为汉服是中华民族文化的一种艺术形式。根据首字母及中文提示可知,“形式”form,又根据“an”可知用单数。故填(f)orm。
二.完成句子
1.我的新年愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。
My New Year’s wish ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in study.
【答案】 has to do with self-improvement
【详解】原句中“与……有关”和“自我提升”是关键词。表示“与……有关”的短语为“have to do with”,主语“My New Year’s wish”为第三人称单数,故用“has”;“have to do with”后接名词,表示“自我提升”可以用名词“self-improvement”。故填has;to;do;with;self-improvement。
2.我直到晚上七点才能捎你一程。
I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ until seven o’clock in the evening.
【答案】 give you a lift
【详解】原句中“捎你一程”是关键词,give you a lift表示“捎你一程”,can’t为情态动词否定形式,后接动词原形。
3.我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公交车。
I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus.
【答案】 get up earlier
【详解】原句中“更早起床”是关键词。“起床”的固定短语是get up,“will”后用动词原形get;“更早”对应earlier,修饰动词短语get up需用副词,early表示“早”,由“than”可知,用比较级earlier。故填get;up;earlier。
4.我第一次去深圳就爱上了那里。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Shenzhen the first time I went there.
【答案】 fell in love with
【详解】原句中“爱上了”是关键词,对应的英文固定短语是fall in love with,后半句“the first time I went there”是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,因此主句也要用一般过去时,动词fall要变成不规则过去式fell,最终得到答案fell in love with。
5.中国的地形从西到东分为三级阶梯,像一个巨大的楼梯。
China’s landforms can be ________ ________ three levels from west to east, like a giant staircase.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】原句中“分为”是关键词,“分为”在英文中对应固定短语divide into,主语China’s landforms是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,句中已给出can be,后应接动词的过去分词,构成can be done的被动结构,divide的过去分词是divided。
6.自然俱乐部每周日下午去徒步旅行。
The Nature Club ________ ________ every Sunday afternoon.
【答案】 goes hiking
【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词,固定搭配go hiking;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语The Nature Club为单数,动词go变为goes。
7.你用这么大一块豆腐做什么?
What do you ________ ________ such a large piece of tofu?
【答案】 do with
【详解】原句中“用……做什么”是关键词,表示“用……做/处理”的常用短语是do with,常与疑问词What连用。故填do;with。
8.这项运动通常和动词“play”搭配吗?
Does the sport often ________ ________ the verb “play”?
【答案】 go with
【详解】原句中“和……搭配”是关键词,表示“和……搭配”用动词短语go with,句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,助动词Does后的实义动词必须使用原形。
9.滑雪时我多次摔倒,但我没有放弃。
I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________.
【答案】didn’t give up
【详解】原句中“没有放弃”是关键词,表示“放弃”的短语是give up。前半句动词fell为过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,否定式借助助动词didn’t后接动词原形。
10.作为一名选手,他变得更加坚定,不会让任何事情打败他。
He became more ________ as a player to never let anything ________ the better of him.
【答案】 determined get
【详解】原文中“坚定”和“打败”是关键词。第一空:根据中文提示“坚定”,且位于系动词became之后,需填形容词。determined意为“坚定的,决心的”,符合句意。第二空:固定短语“get the better of sb.”意为“打败/战胜某人”。句型“let sb./sth. do sth” 中,动词需用原形。
11.最终,我们解开了制作一个小机器人的秘密。
Finally, we ________________ of making a small robot.
【答案】found out the secret
【详解】结合汉语提示可知“解开……秘密”是关键词。“解开了……的秘密”在英语中常译为find out the secret。其中find out侧重于经过探索后“查明、发现”真相或秘密,符合语境;结合语境可知是过去完成的事情,因此句子应使用一般过去时,动词find应改为found;空后紧跟介词“of”,构成“the secret of doing sth.”(做某事的秘密)结构。
12.这个故事是关于成长,我发现它很有趣。
This story is about ________ ________, and I find it interesting.
【答案】 growing up
【详解】原句中“成长”对应的英文表达是grow up,介词about后面需要接动名词形式,grow变为growing,因此填growing;up,符合句子逻辑及语境。
13.学生们将被分成三组,负责打扫不同的区域。
Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】中文句子中关键词是“被分成”。“把……分成……”的固定短语是“divide... into...”。句子主语是Students(学生),与动词divide(分)之间是被动关系。句子中已有助动词will be,构成一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided,介词用into。故填divided;into。
一.单词拼写
1.discover v. 发现;发觉→________ n. 发现;发觉
2.die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________n. 死;死亡→________ adj. 死的;失去生命的
3.deal v. 对付;对待→________(过去式/过去分词)
4.examine v. (仔细地)检查;检验→________ n. 考试;审查
5.express v. 表达;表示→________ n. 表情;表示;表达方式
6.direct adj. 直接的;直率的→________ adv. 直接地;径直地;坦率地
7.drive v. 迫使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
8.expect v. 指望;预期;要求→________ adj. 期待的;预期的→________ adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
9.decoration (n.) 装饰→_________ (v.) 装饰;装修
10.foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的→_________ (n.) 傻瓜
11.express(v.)表达→_______(n.)表情;表达方式
12.frightening adj. —___________adj.害怕的;惊吓的
【答案】1. discovery 2. died, dying, dead 3. dealt 4. examination/ exam 5. expression 6. directly 7.drove, driven 8. expected, expectation 9. decorate 10. fool 11. expression 12. frightened
二.单项选择
1.—What’s Tom’s dream?
—His ________ is to become a famous singer. He practices singing every day to make it come true.
A.goal B.magic C.note D.task
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Tom的梦想是什么?——他的目标是成为一名著名的歌手。他每天练习唱歌来实现它。 goal目标;magic魔法;note笔记;task任务。根据前句“What’s Tom’s dream?”可知,此处回答的是他的梦想,即他的“目标”,应填goal。后句“He practices singing every day to make it come true”进一步印证,这是他努力要达成的目标。
2.After talking with her parents, Tina finally made a ________ to volunteer in the old people’s home.
A.mistake B.decision C.speech D.sense
【答案】B
【详解】句意:和父母交谈后,Tina 终于做了一个去敬老院做志愿者的决定。mistake错误;decision决定;speech演讲;sense感觉。根据“After talking with her parents”和“finally”可知,经过商量后做出的是决定,固定搭配make a decision 意为“做决定”。
3.“It is a traditional food for celebrating Chinese New Year.” Here “it” refers to ________.
A.dumpling B.the festival C.the family D.the tradition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它是庆祝中国新年的一种传统食物。这里“it”指的是饺子。dumpling饺子;the festival节日;the family家庭;the tradition传统。根据句中关键词“traditional food”可知,指代对象应为一种食物,只有dumpling符合语境。
4.I am so weak in ________ that I often lose my way if I am alone outside.
A.Biology B.Chinese C.Physics D.Geography
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在地理方面很差,以至于如果独自在外面经常迷路。Biology生物;Chinese语文;Physics物理;Geography地理。根据“I often lose my way if I am alone outside”可知,独自在外时经常迷路通常与方向感和地理位置有关,属于地理学科范畴。应填Geography。
5.The handicraft competition needs participant (参赛者) with at least three years of ________ in woodcarving.
A.collection B.condition C.information D.experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意:手工艺比赛需要有至少三年木雕经验的参赛者。collection收藏;condition条件;information信息;experience经验。根据“with at least three years of ... in woodcarving”可知,此处指在木雕领域有三年的实践经历,即“经验”,符合比赛对参赛者的要求,故选experience。
6.The map shows the clear ________ to the museum, so we won’t get lost.
A.request B.direction C.method D.influence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张地图显示了去博物馆清晰的方向,所以我们不会迷路。request请求;direction方向;method方法;influence影响。根据“The map”和“won’t get lost”可知,地图显示的是方向,这样才不会迷路。故选B。
7.The idiom “Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves” tells us the importance of ________.
A.experience B.environment C.communication D.conversation
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成语“孟母三迁”告诉了我们环境的重要性。experience经验;environment环境;communication交流;conversation对话。根据“The idiom ‘Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves’”可知,该故事讲述了孟母为了给孩子提供良好的成长环境而三次搬家,强调了环境对人的影响。
8.Many ________ come to visit China every year. They are surprised at its great changes.
A.customers B.princes C.foreigners D.bands
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年都有许多外国游客前来中国旅游。他们对中国发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。customers客户;princes王子;foreigners外国人;bands乐队。根据“visit China”和“surprised at its great changes”的语境可知,此处指来中国参观的外国人,应填foreigners。
9.The ________ of good habits is very important. It can help us live a better life.
A.development B.formation C.government D.responsibility
【答案】B
【详解】句意:养成良好的习惯至关重要,它能帮助我们过上更好的生活。development发展;formation形成;government政府;responsibility责任。根据语境可知,这里表达好习惯的养成,应填formation。
10.This ________ can keep my hand warm in winter. It also looks very nice.
A.bamboo B.eraser C.glove D.leaf
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只手套可以在冬天让我的手保暖。它看起来也很漂亮。bamboo竹子;eraser橡皮;glove手套;leaf叶子。根据题干“keep my hand warm”可知,能保暖的是“手套”,应填glove。
11.It is normal to have a ________ of the unknown, but never let it stop you from trying new things.
A.spirit B.pride C.sense D.fear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对未知事物产生恐惧是正常的,但永远不要让它阻止你尝试新事物。
spirit精神;pride骄傲;sense感觉;fear恐惧。根据后半句“never let it stop you from trying new things”可知,这种情绪通常会阻碍人们尝试新事物,面对未知通常会产生“恐惧”心理。故选D。
12.You need to show your student card at the ________ of the museum before entering.
A.back B.entry C.center D.corner
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在进入博物馆之前,你需要在博物馆入口处出示你的学生证。back后面;entry入口;center中心;corner角落。根据“before entering”可知,进入之前应在入口处出示证件。
13.—What do you want to do, playing basketball, watching movies or reading books?
—It makes no ________ to me. They are all fun.
A.difference B.effort C.progress
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想做什么,打篮球、看电影还是读书?——对我来说没有区别。它们都很有趣。difference区别;effort努力;progress进步。根据答语“They are all fun.”可知说话者觉得做什么都行。固定搭配:make no difference to sb.表示“对某人来说没区别”。
14.Rock music is full of strong ________.
A.sadness B.pain C.gift D.energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:摇滚乐充满蓬勃强烈的活力。sadness悲伤;pain痛苦;gift礼物;energy活力。摇滚乐标志性特点就是强劲节奏、饱满爆发力,strong energy(充沛强劲的活力)是最贴合的固定搭配。
15.His ________ makes all of us sad. We will always remember his spirit.
A.luck B.life C.death D.family
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的去世让我们所有人都感到难过,我们会永远记住他的精神。luck好运;life生活;death死亡;family家庭。句中“His...makes all of us sad”说明他去世了,“death”符合句中逻辑。
16.I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers.
A.acting B.dancing C.gardening
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我在学校的园艺俱乐部,因为我喜欢种花。acting表演;dancing跳舞;gardening园艺。根据“because I like growing flowers”可知,喜欢种花应该参加园艺俱乐部。
17.—I can’t tell the ________ between these two English words. They look so similar to each other.
—You can check their meanings in the dictionary. That might help.
A.importance B.distance C.difference
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我无法分辨这两个英语单词之间的区别。它们看起来彼此非常相似。——你可以查字典看看它们的意思。那可能会有帮助。importance重要性;distance距离;difference区别。根据“They look so similar to each other.”可知,因为两个单词看起来相似,所以难以分辨它们之间的“区别”。固定搭配tell the difference between...意为“分辨……之间的区别”。
18.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你触摸碎玻璃,它可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心。glass玻璃;glasses眼镜;candle蜡烛;candles蜡烛。根据后半句“if you touch it”中的代词“it”可知,此处应填单数名词或不可数名词,排除复数选项B和D。再结合“cut into your hand”可知,碎玻璃符合划伤手的语境,蜡烛通常不具备此特征,应填glass。
19.—Did your team win the football game last week?
—It's really a pity though we have ________ teamwork.
A.basic B.awful C.excellent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们队上周赢得足球比赛了吗?——尽管我们有极好的团队合作,但这真的很遗憾。basic基本的;awful糟糕的;excellent极好的。根据“It’s really a pity”和连词“though”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,虽然结果遗憾,但团队合作应该是出色的,才能构成让步。
20.—I want to read the classic book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again.
—Me, too. The world in the story is ________ and full of imagination.
A.normal B.disappointing C.simple D.fantastic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想再读一遍经典书籍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。——我也是。故事里的世界是奇妙的,充满了想象力。normal正常的;disappointing令人失望的;simple简单的;fantastic奇妙的。根据“and full of imagination”可知,故事里的世界是奇妙的。应填fantastic。
21.Our leader’s instructions were very clear and ________, so we finished the task without any trouble.
A.funny B.direct C.useless D.cheerful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们领导的指示清晰又直接,所以我们毫无困难地完成了任务。 funny滑稽有趣的;direct直接的;useless无用的;cheerful欢快的。and连接并列形容词修饰instructions,direct能和clear搭配且契合顺利完成任务的语境。
22.—Saying “Would you please…” is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________.
A.straight B.friendly C.funny D.young
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——说“Would you please…”是请求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这让你听起来很友好。straight直接的;friendly友好的;funny有趣的;young年轻的。第一句话指出“Would you please…”是请求别人做某事的好方法,此处强调这种表达方式让说话者显得友好,friendly符合语境。
23.—Do you know Pang Zhongwang’s story? It is really ________.
—Yes. It teaches us to be strong in trouble and never lose hope.
A.interesting B.humorous C.educational D.natural
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道庞众望的故事吗?它真的很有教育意义。——是的。它教我们在困境中要坚强,永远不要失去希望。interesting有趣的;humorous幽默的;educational有教育意义的;natural自然的。根据答语“It teaches us to be strong in trouble and never lose hope.”可知,这个故事能教会人们道理,具有教育意义。故选educational。
24.We have a ________ time to study every day. It helps us develop a good habit.
A.fixed B.great C.spare D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们每天都有固定的学习时间,这有助于养成良好的学习习惯。fixed固定的;great伟大的;spare空闲的;little少量的。结合“It helps us develop a good habit.”,fixed time“固定时间”符合“养成好习惯”的逻辑。fixed符合句意。
25.The wind is soft and ________. Everything looks so beautiful.
A.balanced B.gentle C.funny D.delicious
【答案】B
【详解】句意:风轻柔而温和,一切景象都显得如此美丽。balanced平稳的;gentle温和的;funny有趣的;delicious美味的;“and”连接并列形容词,和“soft”语义呼应,且形容风只能用gentle。
三.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most valuable treasures in Chinese culture. It is 1 kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history.
In the past, people used writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They are 2 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 3 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script (楷书) and running script (行书). Each style 4 (be) beautiful in its own way.
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested 5 calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practice calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters, 6 also learn to be patient and calm. Practicing calligraphy can 7 (real) make our hearts peaceful and our minds concentrated.
Practicing calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about Chinese traditional culture. We should keep this great art alive. It’s our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world.
Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life.
Let’s take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on.
【答案】1.a 2.called 3.styles 4.is 5.in 6.but 7.really 8.helpful 9.to pass 10.us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法的历史、分类与价值,呼吁青少年学习书法,传承这一珍贵的传统文化。
【详解】1.句意:它是一种中国传统艺术。此处考查固定短语a kind of,意为“一种”。
2.句意:它们被称为文房四宝。call意为“称呼”,是动词,和主语they之间具有被动关系,句子是被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,call的过去分词为called。
3.句意:书法主要有五种风格,例如楷书、行书等。style意为“风格”,是可数名词,基数词five“五”,表示数量,其后接可数名词复数,style的复数为styles。
4.句意:每一种风格都有着独特的美感。句子陈述的是客观事实,是一般现在时,主语Each style为单数,be动词用is。
5.句意:如今,越来越多青少年对书法产生了兴趣。此处考查固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”。
6.句意:当学生练习书法时,他们不仅可以欣赏汉字的美丽,还可以学会耐心和冷静。此处考查固定搭配not only…but also…,意为“不仅……,而且……”。
7.句意:练习书法真的能让我们内心平静、专注力提升。real意为“真的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词make用副词,real的副词形式是really,意为“真正地”。
8.句意:练习书法对我们大有裨益。help意为“帮助”,是动词,be动词后接形容词作表语,help的形容词为helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
9.句意:将这门伟大的艺术传承下去,并让它走向世界,是我们的责任。pass意为“传承”,是动词,句子是固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,因此此处用动词不定式to pass。
10.句意:它会为我们的生活增添许多乐趣。we意为“我们”,是人称代词主格,动词bring后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。
(
3
/
15
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$