词汇清单05 初高中衔接必备词汇清单-2026年初升高英语衔接暑假提升练测（译林版，江苏专用）

词汇清单05初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(五) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(五) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 R开头 rabbit n. 兔子 race n. & v. 种族；赛跑；竞赛 radio n. 收音机；无线电 railway n. 铁路 rain n. & v. 雨；下雨 raise v. 举起；提高；筹集；抚养 rapid adj. 迅速的；快的 rather adv. 相当；宁愿 reach v. 到达；达到；伸手碰到 read-read-read v. 阅读；朗读 ready adj. 准备好的 real adj. 真实的；真正的 realize v. 意识到；实现 really adv. 真正地；确实 reason n. & v. 理由；原因；推理 receive v. 收到；接到 recent adj. 近来的；最近的 record n. & v. 记录；唱片；录制 red adj. & n. 红色的；红色 refuse v. 拒绝 regard v. & n. 认为；看待；尊重；问候 regret n. & v. 遗憾；后悔 relation n. 关系；亲属 relationship n. 关系 relative n. & adj. 亲戚；相对的 relax v. 放松；休息 remain v. 保持；留下；剩余 remember v. 记住；记得 remind v. 提醒；使想起 remove v. 移除；去掉 repair v. & n. 修理；修补 repeat v. & n. 重复 reply n. & v. 回答；答复 report n. & v. 报告；报道 require v. 要求；需要 research n. & v. 研究；调查 respect v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 rest n. & v. 休息；剩余部分；休息 restaurant n. 餐馆 result n. & v. 结果；成果；导致 return v. & n. 返回；归还；回报 review v. & n. 复习；评论；回顾 rice n. 米饭；稻米 rich adj. 富有的；丰富的 ride-rode-ridden v. & n. 骑；乘 right adj. & n. & adv. 正确的；右边的；权利；向右 ring-rang-rang n. & v. 戒指；环；铃声；打电话rise-rose-risen v. & n. 上升；上涨；升起 risk n. & v. 风险；冒险 river n. 江；河 road n. 路；道路 robot n. 机器 rock n. & v. 岩石；摇滚乐；摇晃 role n. 角色；作用 room n. 房间；空间 rope n. 绳子 rose n. 玫瑰花 round adj. & prep. & adv. 圆形的；围绕；在周围 row n. & v. 排；行；划船 rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 rubbish n. 垃圾；废话 rule n. & v. 规则；统治 ruler n. 尺子；统治者 run-ran-run v. & n. 跑；经营；运行 rush v. & n. 冲；奔；匆忙 S-开头 sad adj. 悲伤的；难过的 safe adj. & n. 安全的；保险箱 safety n. 安全 sail v. & n. 航行；帆 salad n. 色拉 sale n. 卖；销售；特价销售 salt n. 盐 same adj. & pron. 相同的；同样的人/物 sand n. 沙；沙子 sandwich n. 三明治 satisfy v. 使满意；满足 Saturday n. 星期六 save v. 拯救；节省；储蓄 say –said-said v. 说；讲 scene n. 场面；场景；景色 school n. 学校 science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家 score n. & v. 分数；得分 screen n. 屏幕；银幕 sea n. 海；海洋 search n. & v. 搜索；搜寻 season n. 季节 seat n. & v. 座位；使就座 second num. & n. & adj. 第二；秒；第二的 secret n. & adj. 秘密；秘密的 secretary n. 秘书；书记 see-saw-seen v. 看见；明白；会见 seem v. 似乎；好像 seldom adv. 很少；不常 select v. 选择；挑选 sell-sold-sold v. 卖；出售 send-sent-sent v. 发送；寄；派遣 sense n. & v. 感觉；意识；感觉到 sentence n. & v. 句子；判决 separate v. & adj. 分开；分离；单独的 September n. 九月 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 servant n. 仆人；佣人 serve v. 服务；招待 service n. 服务 set-set-set v. & n. 放置；设定；一套 seven num. 七 seventeen num. 十七 seventh num. 第七 seventy num. 七十 several adj. & pron. 几个；若干 shake-shook-shaken v. & n. 摇动；抖动；握手 shall modal v. 将要；会（用于第一人称） shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 shape n. & v. 形状；塑造 share v. & n. 分享；份额；股份 she pron. 她 sheep n. 羊；绵羊 shelf n. 架子；搁板 shine-shone-shone v. & n. 照耀；发光；光泽 ship n. & v. 船；舰；运送 shirt n. 衬衫 shoe n. 鞋 shoot-shot-shot v. & n. 射击；拍摄；嫩芽 shop n. & v. 商店；购物 short adj. 短的；矮的 shorts n. 短裤 should modal v. 应该；可能（shall的过去式） shoulder n. & v. 肩膀；承担 shout v. & n. 喊叫；呼喊 show v. & n. 展示；显示；表演；节目 shower n. 阵雨；淋浴 shut –shut-shut v. & adj. 关闭；关着的 shy adj. 害羞的 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 side n. & adj. 边；侧面；旁边的 sight n. 视力；景象；看见 sign n. & v. 标志；符号；签名 silence n. 寂静；沉默 silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的 silk n. 丝；绸 silly adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 silver n. & adj. 银；银色的 similar adj. 相似的；类似的 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 since prep. & conj. & adv. 自从；因为；自从那时以来 sing-sang-sung v. 唱；唱歌 single adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 sink-sank-sunk v. & n. 下沉；水槽 sir n. 先生；阁下 sister n. 姐；妹 sit-sat-sat v. 坐 situation n. 情况；形势 six num. 六 sixteen num. 十六 sixth num. 第六 sixty num. 六十 size n. 大小；尺寸；尺码 skill n. 技能；技巧 skin n. 皮肤；皮 skirt n. 裙子 sky n. 天空 sleep-slept-slept v. & n. 睡觉 slow adj. & adv. & v. 慢的（地）；放慢 small adj. 小的 smart adj. 聪明的；时髦的 smell-smelt-smelt v. & n. 闻；嗅；气味 smile v. & n. 微笑 smoke n. & v. 烟；吸烟 smooth adj. & v. 平滑的；顺利的；弄平 snake n. 蛇 snow n. & v. 雪；下雪 so adv. & conj. 如此；这么；所以 soap n. 肥皂 social adj. 社会的；社交的 society n. 社会 sock n. 短袜 sofa n. 沙发 soft adj. 软的；柔软的 soldier n. 士兵 solid adj. & n. 固体的；坚固的；固体 some adj. & pron. 一些；若干 somebody pron. 某人；有人 someone pron. 某人；有人 something pron. 某事；某物 sometimes adv. 有时 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 son n. 儿子 song n. 歌曲 soon adv. 很快；不久 sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的 sound n. & v. & adj. 声音；听起来；健康的 soup n. 汤 south n. & adj. & adv. 南方；南方的；向南 southern adj. 南方的；南部的 space n. 空间；太空；空地 spare adj. & v. 备用的；多余的；抽出（时间） speak-spoke-spoken v. 说话；讲话；说（某种语言） speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 speech n. 演讲；讲话 speed-sped-sped n. & v. 速度；加速 spell-spelt-spelt v. 拼写 spend-spent-spent v. 花费（时间/金钱）；度过 spirit n. 精神；心灵；情绪 spoon n. 勺子 sport n. 运动 spread v. & n. 传播；展开；蔓延 spring n. 春天；泉水；弹簧 square n. & adj. 广场；正方形；平方的 stamp n. 邮票；印章 stand-stood-stood v. & n. 站；立；忍受；摊位 standard n. & adj. 标准；标准的 star n. 星；明星 start v. & n. 开始；出发 state n. & v. 状态；州；国家；陈述 station n. 站；车站；所 stay v. & n. 停留；保持；逗留 steal-stole-stolen v. 偷窃 steam n. 蒸汽 step n. & v. 步；步骤；台阶；踩 stick n. & v. 棍；棒；粘贴；卡住 still adv. & adj. 仍然；静止的 stomach n. 胃；肚子 stone n. 石头 stop v. & n. 停止；阻止；车站 store n. & v. 商店；储存 storm n. 风暴；暴风雨 story n. 故事；楼层 straight adj. & adv. 直的；笔直的；直接地 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 strawberry n. 草莓 stream n. 小溪；溪流 street n. 街道 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 student n. 学生 study v. & n. 学习；研究；书房 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 subject n. 科目；主题；主语 succeed v. 成功；继承 success n. 成功；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 such adj. & adv. 这样的；那么 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然地 suffer v. 遭受；忍受；受苦 sugar n. 糖 suggest v. 建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议 suit n. & v. 套装；适合 summer n. 夏天 sun n. 太阳；阳光 Sunday n. 星期日 sunny adj. 阳光充足的 supermarket n. 超级市场 supper n. 晚餐 supply v. & n. 供应；供给 support v. & n. 支持；支撑；资助 suppose v. 假设；认为 sure adj. & adv. 确信的；当然 surface n. 表面；外表 surprise n. & v. 惊奇；惊讶；使惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 sweep-swept-swept v. 打扫；扫 sweet adj. & n. 甜的；糖果 swim-swam-swum v. & n. 游泳 symbol n. 象征；符号 system n. 系统；体系 send for派人去请 send in寄送某处进行处理 、 send off寄出，派遣；给......送行 send out发出(光亮等) send up发射 set an example to树立榜样 set fire to／set......on fire放火烧...... set out／off出发；开始 set sb．free释放 set up建立；树立；设立 show sb．around领某人参观 show sb．in领某人进来 show sb．out领某人出去 set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始......；着手...... 一． 完成句子 1．John is two years older than me. (同义句转换) →John is __________________ two years. →John is __________________ two years. →John is two years __________________. 2．他比赛失败的原因在于他缺乏信心和独立性。作为一个专业的选手，他应该拥有积极的态度对待一切结果。 The cause of his failure in the match________ ________ the lack of confidence and ________. As a ________ player, he is supposed to have a positive attitude_______ any result. 3．Tangshan city has ________ _________ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _________ and show the _________ to stay _________ and rebuild for a brighter future. 4．In the future, __________ __________ the environment will become very important as earth’s __________ __________ run out. 5．It is our responsibility to ________________ to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 6．Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. _____________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, und forget about our work for a little while. 7．Mr Lee made a ________ that a new high-speed railway should be built. 8．In the end he had to walk — ____________ run to the office. (根据句意填空) 9．他自信地预测销量会大幅增长，结果证明他是对的。(turn out) He confidently forecast a big increase in sales, and____________________________. 一． 单项选择 1．— Hi, Lisa! Good news! We will have a short spring break! — Yes! That is today’s hottest ________ on the Internet. A．speech B．lesson C．holiday D．subject 2．It’s a great ________ that you can’t join our trip. A．shame B．fear C．worry D．doubt 3．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A．ability B．weight C．quality D．shape 4．I bought this dress five years ago, but it is still in ________today. A．shape B．surprise C．style D．common 5．—Have you heard of “health diary”? —Yes, it means a good habit that asks people to keep a ________ of their daily health information. A．record B．mark C．sign D．promise 6．Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A．sight B．memory C．experience D．scene 7．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of power and courage. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 8．—If you want to improve your writing, try reading novels every day. —That sounds like a great ________! A．hobby B．suggestion C．question D．reason 9．There are lots of ________ in the school. All the students have to follow them in school. A．snacks B．tools C．rules 10．Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 11．—Do you know the road to ________? —Yes. If you want to ________, work hard. A．success; successB．succeed; succeed C．succeed; success D．success; succeed 12．Look at the sky! The cloud has a strange ________ that looks like a little rabbit. A．shape B．spirit C．treasure D．value 13．— What’s your ________ for winning the respect of fans in the Fujian City Football League? — Teamwork. We never gave up. A．secret B．problem C．excuse 14．— Shall we watch the popular film Dear You this night? — OK, I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a good one. A．reports B．reviews C．records D．reasons 15．Winning the science competition was a huge ________ towards becoming the engineer he had always dreamed of. A．step B．test C．sign D．prize 16．To know what students think about school lunch, the school decided to do a ________ among the students. A．test B．survey C．lesson D．research 17．When the race began, all the athletes ran out at full ________ to try their best to win. A．speed B．notice C．level D．standard 18．Be careful with your ________. It’s dangerous to drive fast in a busy street. A．point B．height C．speed D．size 19．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret 20．—What’s the ________of the box? — It’s square. A．color B．size C．shape D．price 21．—Have you ever heard of “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break 22．The old farmer knows that the ________ here is very rich and good for growing crops. A．dirt B．soil C．sand D．bush 23．Because of water ________, many people in this village have to walk far to get clean water. A．lack B．shortage C．root D．soil 24．—Tom spends one hour on the AI learning app every day. Do you know the ________? —Yes. It helps him review lessons more easily. A．reason B．rule C．result D．message 25．—Do you find it difficult to learn a new ________ like riding a skateboard? —Yes, but we should believe practice makes perfect. A．culture B．instrument C．skill D．language 26．“Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A．sign B．success C．support 27．—Why can we see red everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival, Han Mei? —Because red is a ________ of good luck for us Chinese people. A．tradition B．picture C．symbol D．shape 28．The old streets in our city are the living ________ of local culture and history. A．record B．prize C．sign D．duty 29．— Doubao has become a popular AI tool in our daily life. — Exactly! You can’t imagine how ________ it is! A．creative B．lively C．smart D．special 30．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this year are believed to be ________, brave and confident. A．strong B．lazy C．shy D．strange 31．—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 32．The new policy is designed to ________ the pressure on young workers. A．reduce B．increase C．raise D．advance 二.单词拼写 1．Every Monday morning, we r________ (升起) the national flag on the school playground. 2．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 3．You can’t put on a good s________ (表演) without enough preparation. 4．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 5．I will be no more a s_________ high school student next July. 6．She continued to walk, needing to feel the cold to r________ her she was still alive. 7．He would describe what happened in his daily life and _________ (分享) his feelings. 8．Please _________(提醒) me to take my books tomorrow. 9．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu ________ (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 三．完成句子 1．通过这样的活动人们能增进民族间的友谊。 People ________ ________ the friendship among ethnic groups through such activities. 2．心怀感恩, 我们才能发现生活中的美好。 Be thankful at heart and we’ll ________ ________ about the beauty in life. 3．让我们以航天员为榜样，勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely! 4．我们希望青少年远离香烟。 We hope that teenagers can ________ ________ from cigarettes. 5．Mary has to finish her homework first. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ to finish her homework first. 6．对于许多人来说，看老照片是一件特别的事情。 For many people, looking at old photos is _________________. 7．英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming _______________. 8．父母有时严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法和选择。 Parents are ________ from time to time, but they will respect our ideas and choices. 9．神舟飞船的成功发射实现了中国人的千年飞天梦。 The ________ launch (发射) of the Shenzhou spaceship realized the thousand-year dream of the Chinese people flying to the sky. 10．多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品是最简单的方法。 Eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food is the ________ way. 11．有很多方式可以让我们的假期特别。 There are many ways to make our holiday ________. 12．这次讲座很成功，且很有意义，我们从中学到了很多。 The lecture was very ________ and meaningful, and we learned a lot from it. 四．语法填空 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were ___1___(disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty___2___(enjoy) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent ___3___ homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they were not expected ___4___(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an ___5___(actively) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports ___6___ clubs, some of __7___ were very important for their ___8___(succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they ___9___(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To these students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for ____10____(you). ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单05初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(五) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(五) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 R开头 rabbit n. 兔子 race n. & v. 种族；赛跑；竞赛 radio n. 收音机；无线电 railway n. 铁路 rain n. & v. 雨；下雨 raise v. 举起；提高；筹集；抚养 rapid adj. 迅速的；快的 rather adv. 相当；宁愿 reach v. 到达；达到；伸手碰到 read-read-read v. 阅读；朗读 ready adj. 准备好的 real adj. 真实的；真正的 realize v. 意识到；实现 really adv. 真正地；确实 reason n. & v. 理由；原因；推理 receive v. 收到；接到 recent adj. 近来的；最近的 record n. & v. 记录；唱片；录制 red adj. & n. 红色的；红色 refuse v. 拒绝 regard v. & n. 认为；看待；尊重；问候 regret n. & v. 遗憾；后悔 relation n. 关系；亲属 relationship n. 关系 relative n. & adj. 亲戚；相对的 relax v. 放松；休息 remain v. 保持；留下；剩余 remember v. 记住；记得 remind v. 提醒；使想起 remove v. 移除；去掉 repair v. & n. 修理；修补 repeat v. & n. 重复 reply n. & v. 回答；答复 report n. & v. 报告；报道 require v. 要求；需要 research n. & v. 研究；调查 respect v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 rest n. & v. 休息；剩余部分；休息 restaurant n. 餐馆 result n. & v. 结果；成果；导致 return v. & n. 返回；归还；回报 review v. & n. 复习；评论；回顾 rice n. 米饭；稻米 rich adj. 富有的；丰富的 ride-rode-ridden v. & n. 骑；乘 right adj. & n. & adv. 正确的；右边的；权利；向右 ring-rang-rang n. & v. 戒指；环；铃声；打电话rise-rose-risen v. & n. 上升；上涨；升起 risk n. & v. 风险；冒险 river n. 江；河 road n. 路；道路 robot n. 机器 rock n. & v. 岩石；摇滚乐；摇晃 role n. 角色；作用 room n. 房间；空间 rope n. 绳子 rose n. 玫瑰花 round adj. & prep. & adv. 圆形的；围绕；在周围 row n. & v. 排；行；划船 rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 rubbish n. 垃圾；废话 rule n. & v. 规则；统治 ruler n. 尺子；统治者 run-ran-run v. & n. 跑；经营；运行 rush v. & n. 冲；奔；匆忙 S-开头 sad adj. 悲伤的；难过的 safe adj. & n. 安全的；保险箱 safety n. 安全 sail v. & n. 航行；帆 salad n. 色拉 sale n. 卖；销售；特价销售 salt n. 盐 same adj. & pron. 相同的；同样的人/物 sand n. 沙；沙子 sandwich n. 三明治 satisfy v. 使满意；满足 Saturday n. 星期六 save v. 拯救；节省；储蓄 say –said-said v. 说；讲 scene n. 场面；场景；景色 school n. 学校 science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家 score n. & v. 分数；得分 screen n. 屏幕；银幕 sea n. 海；海洋 search n. & v. 搜索；搜寻 season n. 季节 seat n. & v. 座位；使就座 second num. & n. & adj. 第二；秒；第二的 secret n. & adj. 秘密；秘密的 secretary n. 秘书；书记 see-saw-seen v. 看见；明白；会见 seem v. 似乎；好像 seldom adv. 很少；不常 select v. 选择；挑选 sell-sold-sold v. 卖；出售 send-sent-sent v. 发送；寄；派遣 sense n. & v. 感觉；意识；感觉到 sentence n. & v. 句子；判决 separate v. & adj. 分开；分离；单独的 September n. 九月 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 servant n. 仆人；佣人 serve v. 服务；招待 service n. 服务 set-set-set v. & n. 放置；设定；一套 seven num. 七 seventeen num. 十七 seventh num. 第七 seventy num. 七十 several adj. & pron. 几个；若干 shake-shook-shaken v. & n. 摇动；抖动；握手 shall modal v. 将要；会（用于第一人称） shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 shape n. & v. 形状；塑造 share v. & n. 分享；份额；股份 she pron. 她 sheep n. 羊；绵羊 shelf n. 架子；搁板 shine-shone-shone v. & n. 照耀；发光；光泽 ship n. & v. 船；舰；运送 shirt n. 衬衫 shoe n. 鞋 shoot-shot-shot v. & n. 射击；拍摄；嫩芽 shop n. & v. 商店；购物 short adj. 短的；矮的 shorts n. 短裤 should modal v. 应该；可能（shall的过去式） shoulder n. & v. 肩膀；承担 shout v. & n. 喊叫；呼喊 show v. & n. 展示；显示；表演；节目 shower n. 阵雨；淋浴 shut –shut-shut v. & adj. 关闭；关着的 shy adj. 害羞的 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 side n. & adj. 边；侧面；旁边的 sight n. 视力；景象；看见 sign n. & v. 标志；符号；签名 silence n. 寂静；沉默 silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的 silk n. 丝；绸 silly adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 silver n. & adj. 银；银色的 similar adj. 相似的；类似的 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 since prep. & conj. & adv. 自从；因为；自从那时以来 sing-sang-sung v. 唱；唱歌 single adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 sink-sank-sunk v. & n. 下沉；水槽 sir n. 先生；阁下 sister n. 姐；妹 sit-sat-sat v. 坐 situation n. 情况；形势 six num. 六 sixteen num. 十六 sixth num. 第六 sixty num. 六十 size n. 大小；尺寸；尺码 skill n. 技能；技巧 skin n. 皮肤；皮 skirt n. 裙子 sky n. 天空 sleep-slept-slept v. & n. 睡觉 slow adj. & adv. & v. 慢的（地）；放慢 small adj. 小的 smart adj. 聪明的；时髦的 smell-smelt-smelt v. & n. 闻；嗅；气味 smile v. & n. 微笑 smoke n. & v. 烟；吸烟 smooth adj. & v. 平滑的；顺利的；弄平 snake n. 蛇 snow n. & v. 雪；下雪 so adv. & conj. 如此；这么；所以 soap n. 肥皂 social adj. 社会的；社交的 society n. 社会 sock n. 短袜 sofa n. 沙发 soft adj. 软的；柔软的 soldier n. 士兵 solid adj. & n. 固体的；坚固的；固体 some adj. & pron. 一些；若干 somebody pron. 某人；有人 someone pron. 某人；有人 something pron. 某事；某物 sometimes adv. 有时 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 son n. 儿子 song n. 歌曲 soon adv. 很快；不久 sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的 sound n. & v. & adj. 声音；听起来；健康的 soup n. 汤 south n. & adj. & adv. 南方；南方的；向南 southern adj. 南方的；南部的 space n. 空间；太空；空地 spare adj. & v. 备用的；多余的；抽出（时间） speak-spoke-spoken v. 说话；讲话；说（某种语言） speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 speech n. 演讲；讲话 speed-sped-sped n. & v. 速度；加速 spell-spelt-spelt v. 拼写 spend-spent-spent v. 花费（时间/金钱）；度过 spirit n. 精神；心灵；情绪 spoon n. 勺子 sport n. 运动 spread v. & n. 传播；展开；蔓延 spring n. 春天；泉水；弹簧 square n. & adj. 广场；正方形；平方的 stamp n. 邮票；印章 stand-stood-stood v. & n. 站；立；忍受；摊位 standard n. & adj. 标准；标准的 star n. 星；明星 start v. & n. 开始；出发 state n. & v. 状态；州；国家；陈述 station n. 站；车站；所 stay v. & n. 停留；保持；逗留 steal-stole-stolen v. 偷窃 steam n. 蒸汽 step n. & v. 步；步骤；台阶；踩 stick n. & v. 棍；棒；粘贴；卡住 still adv. & adj. 仍然；静止的 stomach n. 胃；肚子 stone n. 石头 stop v. & n. 停止；阻止；车站 store n. & v. 商店；储存 storm n. 风暴；暴风雨 story n. 故事；楼层 straight adj. & adv. 直的；笔直的；直接地 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 strawberry n. 草莓 stream n. 小溪；溪流 street n. 街道 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 student n. 学生 study v. & n. 学习；研究；书房 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 subject n. 科目；主题；主语 succeed v. 成功；继承 success n. 成功；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 such adj. & adv. 这样的；那么 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然地 suffer v. 遭受；忍受；受苦 sugar n. 糖 suggest v. 建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议 suit n. & v. 套装；适合 summer n. 夏天 sun n. 太阳；阳光 Sunday n. 星期日 sunny adj. 阳光充足的 supermarket n. 超级市场 supper n. 晚餐 supply v. & n. 供应；供给 support v. & n. 支持；支撑；资助 suppose v. 假设；认为 sure adj. & adv. 确信的；当然 surface n. 表面；外表 surprise n. & v. 惊奇；惊讶；使惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 sweep-swept-swept v. 打扫；扫 sweet adj. & n. 甜的；糖果 swim-swam-swum v. & n. 游泳 symbol n. 象征；符号 system n. 系统；体系 send for派人去请 send in寄送某处进行处理 、 send off寄出，派遣；给......送行 send out发出(光亮等) send up发射 set an example to树立榜样 set fire to／set......on fire放火烧...... set out／off出发；开始 set sb．free释放 set up建立；树立；设立 show sb．around领某人参观 show sb．in领某人进来 show sb．out领某人出去 set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始......；着手...... 一． 完成句子 1．John is two years older than me. (同义句转换) →John is __________________ two years. →John is __________________ two years. →John is two years __________________. 【答案】 senior to me my senior by senior to me 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：约翰比我大两岁。英语中表达“比某人年长……”除了用older than sb.，还可使用固定搭配be senior to sb.+时间段或be+时间段+senior to sb，其中senior作形容词；也可表达成one’s senior by+时间段，by在此处表示“相差”，其中senior作名词；“我”的宾格是me。故答案填①senior to me；②my senior by；③senior to me。 2．他比赛失败的原因在于他缺乏信心和独立性。作为一个专业的选手，他应该拥有积极的态度对待一切结果。 The cause of his failure in the match________ ________ the lack of confidence and ________. As a ________ player, he is supposed to have a positive attitude_______ any result. 【答案】 lies in independence professional to 【详解】考查短语、名词和形容词。“在于”可用短语lie in，作谓语，表述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语cause是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式；“独立性”用不可数名词independence作介词of的宾语；“专业的”用形容词professional作定语修饰名词player；“……的态度”为attitude to。综上，故填lies；in；independence；professional；to。 3．Tangshan city has ________ _________ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _________ and show the _________ to stay _________ and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】 proved to unify wisdom positive 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和形容词。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现出智慧，保持积极的心态，重建更加美好的未来。“向……证明”作主句谓语，用动词短语prove to，结合语境和助动词has可知，用现在完成时态has proved to；“团结起来”作从句谓语，用动词unify，在情态动词must后用动词原形；“智慧”作宾语，用名词wisdom，不可数；“积极”作系动词stay后表语，用形容词positive。故填proved；to；unify；wisdom；positive。 4．In the future, __________ __________ the environment will become very important as earth’s __________ __________ run out. 【答案】 care for natural resources 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在未来，爱护环境将变得非常重要，因为地球的自然资源耗尽。第一、二空根据句意表示“爱护”可知名词短语为care for；第三、四空表示“自然资源”短语为natural resources。故填care for和natural resources。 5．It is our responsibility to ________________ to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 【答案】seize every opportunity 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重问题。开头It作形式主语，空上应该是动词短语使用不定式形式作真正主语；根据后面原因状语可知，全球变暖对我们全人类生活影响严重，所以抓住每个机会教育人们向他们普及相关知识应该是我们的责任，句意完整通顺；表示“抓住每个机会”可使用动词短语seize every opportunity符合句意，前面已给出不定式符号to，动词使用原形。故填seize every opportunity。 6．Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. _____________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, und forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】They are occasions 【详解】考查句子结构和名词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。　它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据句意可知，空处填They are occasions，为主系表结构，occasions作定语从句的主语。故填They are occasions。 7．Mr Lee made a ________ that a new high-speed railway should be built. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生建议修建一条新的高速铁路。空后that a new high-speed railway should be built是that引导的同位语从句，再根据空前的a可知，此处应该用名词proposal“建议”。故答案为proposal。 8．In the end he had to walk — ____________ run to the office. (根据句意填空) 【答案】or rather 【详解】考查短语。句意：最后，他不得不步行——确切地说，是跑着去办公室的。根据句意可知，确切说他是跑着去办公室的。“确切地说”是or rather，故 填or rather。 9．他自信地预测销量会大幅增长，结果证明他是对的。(turn out) He confidently forecast a big increase in sales, and____________________________. 【答案】it turned out that he was right 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“结果证明……”句型为it turns/turned out that…；主语为he；表示“是”应用be；表示“对的”用形容词right，作表语；根据上文He confidently forecast可知，为一般过去时。故填it turned out that he was right。 一． 单项选择 1．— Hi, Lisa! Good news! We will have a short spring break! — Yes! That is today’s hottest ________ on the Internet. A．speech B．lesson C．holiday D．subject 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，丽莎！好消息！我们将有一个短暂的春假！——是的！那是今天网上最热门的话题。speech演讲；lesson课程；holiday假期；subject话题。根据“We will have a short spring break!”可知，双方谈论的是春假，放假是热门话题，应填subject。 2．It’s a great ________ that you can’t join our trip. A．shame B．fear C．worry D．doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能参加我们的旅行，实在太可惜了。shame作名词，固定句型It’s a shame (that)…，表示 “……很可惜、遗憾”；fear恐惧；worry担忧；doubt怀疑。根据“无法参加旅行”的惋惜语境，固定搭配只能用shame。 3．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A．ability B．weight C．quality D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图案。ability能力；weight重量；quality质量；shape形状。根据“paper-cutting”和“cut out pictures”可知，剪纸是剪出物体的外形，固定短语in the shape of意为“呈……的形状”，符合语境。 4．I bought this dress five years ago, but it is still in ________today. A．shape B．surprise C．style D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙我五年前买的，但放到现在依旧流行。shape形状；surprise惊讶；style款式，风格；common普遍的。裙子五年前买的，现在依旧时髦，in style“时髦、流行”是固定搭配，符合服装穿搭语境。应填style。 5．—Have you heard of “health diary”? —Yes, it means a good habit that asks people to keep a ________ of their daily health information. A．record B．mark C．sign D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“健康日记”吗？——是的，它意味着一种好习惯，要求人们保持一份他们日常健康信息的记录。record记录；mark标记；sign标志；promise承诺。根据“health diary”和“daily health information”可知，日记的作用是记录信息，keep a record of为固定搭配，意为“保持一份……的记录”。应填record。 6．Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A．sight B．memory C．experience D．scene 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天，常州红梅公园变成一个热闹的场景，鲜花、古建筑和欢乐的笑声汇聚于此。sight景象，视力；memory记忆；experience经历；scene场景。根据“flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together.”可知，此处表示热闹的“场景”，scene符合语境。应填scene。 7．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of power and courage. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是力量和勇气的象征。  secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system系统。根据常识，马在中国文化中常被视为力量和勇气的象征，应填symbol。 8．—If you want to improve your writing, try reading novels every day. —That sounds like a great ________! A．hobby B．suggestion C．question D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你想提高你的写作，试着每天读小说。——那听起来像一个好建议！hobby爱好；suggestion建议；question问题；reason原因。根据上句“try reading novels every day”可知对方是在提出建议，回答表示这是一个很好的建议。应填suggestion。 9．There are lots of ________ in the school. All the students have to follow them in school. A．snacks B．tools C．rules 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里有很多规则。所有学生在学校里都必须遵守它们。snacks零食；tools工具；rules规则。根据“All the students have to follow them in school.”可知，学生必须遵守的是规则，应填rules。 10．Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’s first book came out.”可知书已出版，结合“depends on hard work”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。 11．—Do you know the road to ________? —Yes. If you want to ________, work hard. A．success; successB．succeed; succeed C．succeed; success D．success; succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道通往成功的路吗？——是的，如果你想成功，努力工作。success为名词“成功”，succeed为动词“成功”。第一空介词to后接名词 success，the road to success“通往成功的道路”；第二空不定式to后接动词原形succeed。 12．Look at the sky! The cloud has a strange ________ that looks like a little rabbit. A．shape B．spirit C．treasure D．value 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看天空！这朵云有一个奇怪的形状，看起来像一只小兔子。shape形状；spirit精神；treasure宝藏；value价值。题干描述云朵轮廓看起来像小兔子，核心说的是云的外形特征，shape代入符合语境。 13．— What’s your ________ for winning the respect of fans in the Fujian City Football League? — Teamwork. We never gave up. A．secret B．problem C．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在福建城市足球联赛中赢得球迷尊重的秘诀是什么？——团队合作。我们从未放弃。secret秘诀；problem问题；excuse借口。根据答句“Teamwork. We never gave up.”可知，问句询问的是赢得球迷尊重的“秘诀”，故用名词secret。 14．— Shall we watch the popular film Dear You this night? — OK, I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a good one. A．reports B．reviews C．records D．reasons 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看热门电影《亲爱的你》好吗？——好的，我已经在网上看过评论了，大多数人都说这是一部好电影。reports报告；reviews评论；records记录；reasons理由。电影上映后网友会在网络发布影视评价，此处指人们对电影的评价，网上关于电影好坏的评价通常是“评论”（reviews）。 15．Winning the science competition was a huge ________ towards becoming the engineer he had always dreamed of. A．step B．test C．sign D．prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得科学竞赛是朝着成为他一直梦想的工程师迈出的巨大一步。step步骤，步伐；test测试；sign标志；prize奖品。根据“towards becoming the engineer he had always dreamed of”可知，赢得比赛是实现梦想过程中的进展，固定搭配a step towards...意为“迈向……的一步”，符合语境。 16．To know what students think about school lunch, the school decided to do a ________ among the students. A．test B．survey C．lesson D．research 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了了解学生对学校午餐的看法，学校决定在学生中进行一次调查。test测试；survey调查；lesson课；research研究。根据“To know what students think about school lunch”可知，目的是了解学生的想法，应进行“调查”；do a survey意为“做调查”；research通常为不可数名词，不与a连用。应填survey。 17．When the race began, all the athletes ran out at full ________ to try their best to win. A．speed B．notice C．level D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当比赛开始时，所有的运动员都全速跑出去，尽他们最大的努力去赢。speed速度；notice通知；level水平；standard标准。根据“When the race began”及“ran out”可知，本句描述的是比赛场景，固定搭配at full speed意为“全速”，符合运动员尽力赢得比赛的语境。 18．Be careful with your ________. It’s dangerous to drive fast in a busy street. A．point B．height C．speed D．size 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心你的速度。在繁忙的街道上开快车是危险的。point点；height高度；speed速度；size尺寸。根据“It’s dangerous to drive fast in a busy street.”可知，后句提到开快车危险，暗示要小心控制“速度”，故填speed。 19．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是勇气和成功的象征。spirit精神；symbol象征；secret秘密。句中“the horse is a...of courage and success.”以及常识，在中国文化中，马常被赋予“象征”勇气和成功的含义，symbol符合语境。 20．—What’s the ________of the box? — It’s square. A．color B．size C．shape D．price 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个盒子是什么形状的？——它是方形的。color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；price价格。根据答句“It’s square.”可知，问句询问的是盒子的形状，应填shape。 21．—Have you ever heard of “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。class班级；step脚步；break休息。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处引用老子名言“千里之行，始于足下”，英文中对应单词为step。 22．The old farmer knows that the ________ here is very rich and good for growing crops. A．dirt B．soil C．sand D．bush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老农知道这儿的____十分肥沃，很适合种植农作物。 soil意为土壤；dirt意为尘土、污垢；sand意为沙子；bush意为灌木。根据句中very rich and good for growing crops的描述可知，此处要表达可耕种的沃土，应填soil。 23．Because of water ________, many people in this village have to walk far to get clean water. A．lack B．shortage C．root D．soil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于水资源短缺，这个村里的许多人不得不走很远去取干净的水。 lack缺乏（常与of连用）；shortage短缺（常与of连用）；root根；soil土壤。根据“walk far to get clean water”可知，此处指水资源短缺，water shortage为常用搭配，shortage符合语境。 24．—Tom spends one hour on the AI learning app every day. Do you know the ________? —Yes. It helps him review lessons more easily. A．reason B．rule C．result D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆每天花一个小时在AI学习应用程序上。你知道原因吗？——是的。它帮助他更容易地复习功课。reason原因；rule规则；result结果；message消息。根据答语“It helps him review lessons more easily.”可知，这是在解释汤姆使用该软件的目的或原因，因此问句询问的是“原因”。 25．—Do you find it difficult to learn a new ________ like riding a skateboard? —Yes, but we should believe practice makes perfect. A．culture B．instrument C．skill D．language 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得学习像滑板这样的新技能有难度吗？ ——是的，但我们应该相信熟能生巧。culture文化；instrument乐器；skill技能、技巧；language语言。设空后的“how to ride a skateboard”是一种技能，而不是文化、乐器或语言。skill意为“技能”，符合语境。 26．“Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A．sign B．success C．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“爱你自己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。sign标志；success成功；support支持。根据“in difficult times”可知，在困难时期自爱应是一种“支持”的力量。故选C。 27．—Why can we see red everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival, Han Mei? —Because red is a ________ of good luck for us Chinese people. A．tradition B．picture C．symbol D．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——韩梅，为什么中国春节期间我们到处都能看到红色？——因为对于咱们中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。tradition传统；picture图片；symbol象征；shape形状。根据“red is a ____ of good luck”可知，红色代表好运，是好运的象征，考查固定短语a symbol of…，译为“……的象征”。 28．The old streets in our city are the living ________ of local culture and history. A．record B．prize C．sign D．duty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们城市的老街是当地文化和历史的鲜活记录。  record记录；prize奖品；sign标志，迹象；duty职责。根据“living（鲜活的）”以及“of local culture and history”可知，老街承载着文化和历史的记忆，是一种“记录”，故选用record。 29．— Doubao has become a popular AI tool in our daily life. — Exactly! You can’t imagine how ________ it is! A．creative B．lively C．smart D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——豆包在我们日常生活中已成为一款流行的人工智能工具。——确实！你无法想象它有多智能！creative有创造力的；lively活泼的；smart智能的/聪明的；special特别的。根据“Doubao has become a popular AI tool”可知，AI工具的核心属性是“智能的”，因此此处强调你无法想象它有多么智能。 30．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this year are believed to be ________, brave and confident. A．strong B．lazy C．shy D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。2024年是龙年。出生在这一年的人被认为强壮、勇敢且自信。strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“the dragon is a symbol of power”以及后文并列的褒义词“brave and confident”可知，此处需填入一个表示正面特质且与力量相关的形容词，strong符合语境。 31．—We’d better hurry. The train will leave in one hour. —Don’t worry. The traffic to the station is ________. A．busy B．sharp C．smooth D．proper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们最好快点。火车将在一小时后离开。——别担心。去车站的交通很顺畅。busy繁忙的；sharp尖锐的；smooth顺畅的；proper适当的。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，说话人安慰对方不用担心迟到，暗示去车站的路况良好，不会耽误时间，smooth符合语境。 32．The new policy is designed to ________ the pressure on young workers. A．reduce B．increase C．raise D．advance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新政策旨在减轻年轻职场人的压力。A. reduce减少、减轻；B. increase增加；C. raise提升、举起；D. advance推进、前进。结合政策正向作用，此处指减轻压力，用reduce。 二.单词拼写 1．Every Monday morning, we r________ (升起) the national flag on the school playground. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：每个星期一早上，我们在学校操场上升起国旗。“升起”可译为raise，为动词。描述每周发生的常规动作，应用一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母r提示，raise符合语境。raise the national flag“升国旗”为固定搭配。 2．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果我们的计划进展不顺利，感到沮丧是可以的。此处修饰动词短语go，应用副词。smooth为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 3．You can’t put on a good s________ (表演) without enough preparation. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：没有足够的准备，你就无法呈现一场精彩的表演。“表演”对应的英文是show，前面有不定冠词“a”，用可数名词单数形式。故填show。 4．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 【答案】free/spare 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。 5．I will be no more a s_________ high school student next July. 【答案】senior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：明年七月我将不再是高中生了。a senior high school student 意为“一名高中生”。故填senior， 高级的。 6．She continued to walk, needing to feel the cold to r________ her she was still alive. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：她继续走着，需要感受这份寒冷来提醒自己还活着。结合首字母r及语境“感受寒冷”是为了“提醒/使意识到”自己仍活着，此处用动词remind意为“提醒”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 7．He would describe what happened in his daily life and _________ (分享) his feelings. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 8．Please _________(提醒) me to take my books tomorrow. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天把我的书拿走。该句是一个祈使句，故该空应填动词原形remind。 9．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu ________ (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：毕业前，我特意在一个下雨天去拜访了吴老师。for one purpose=specially“特别，专门”，故填specially。 三．完成句子 1．通过这样的活动人们能增进民族间的友谊。 People ________ ________ the friendship among ethnic groups through such activities. 【答案】 can/could increase/improve/develop 【详解】根据中文意思可知“能”和“增进”是关键词，“能”可以用can/could，“增进”常见表达有increase/improve/develop等，结合语境，故填can/could；increase/improve/develop。 2．心怀感恩, 我们才能发现生活中的美好。 Be thankful at heart and we’ll ________ ________ about the beauty in life. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句的关键词是“发现”。英语中，表示“发现、查明”且由两个单词组成的常用短语是find out。will是情态动词，后面需接动词原形。因此填入find out的原形形式。 3．让我们以航天员为榜样，勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely! 【答案】 Let’s take 【详解】原句中“让我们”是关键词，表示建议的句型是“Let’s”。本句为祈使句，“Let’s”后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”；“以……为榜样”用固定搭配“take...as our role models”。故填Let’s；take。 4．我们希望青少年远离香烟。 We hope that teenagers can ________ ________ from cigarettes. 【答案】 keep/stay away 【详解】原句中的“远离”是关键词，固定搭配keep away from、stay away from均可表示远离，情态动词can后接动词原形。 5．Mary has to finish her homework first. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ to finish her homework first. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：玛丽必须先完成她的作业。句子为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，含有has to结构，变否定句需要借助助动词does，在其后加not，does not缩写为doesn’t，同时has还原为动词原形have。 6．对于许多人来说，看老照片是一件特别的事情。 For many people, looking at old photos is _________________. 【答案】a special thing/something special 【详解】中文提示“一件特别的事情”对应英文表达a special thing或something special，本句为主系表结构，is后可直接接名词短语作表语，故填a special thing/something special。 7．英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming _______________. 【答案】more and more important 【详解】原句中“越来越重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”的形容词是important；“越来越……”通常使用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，important是多音节单词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”。因此，“越来越重要”应表达为more and more important。 8．父母有时严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法和选择。 Parents are ________ from time to time, but they will respect our ideas and choices. 【答案】strict 【详解】原句中“严格”是关键词，空格位于系动词“are”之后，需要填入形容词作表语，对应的英语形容词是strict，故填strict。 9．神舟飞船的成功发射实现了中国人的千年飞天梦。 The ________ launch (发射) of the Shenzhou spaceship realized the thousand-year dream of the Chinese people flying to the sky. 【答案】successful 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，“成功”对应的英文表达是“successful”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“launch”，因此应填入形容词“successful”。 10．多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品是最简单的方法。 Eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food is the ________ way. 【答案】easiest/simplest 【详解】原句中“最简单的”是关键词，考查形容词最高级。“简单的”可译为easy或simple，根据空前“the”可知，此处应填形容词最高级。故填easiest/simplest。 11．有很多方式可以让我们的假期特别。 There are many ways to make our holiday ________. 【答案】special 【详解】原句中“特别”是关键词，表示“特别”的单词是special，为形容词作宾语补足语。 12．这次讲座很成功，且很有意义，我们从中学到了很多。 The lecture was very ________ and meaningful, and we learned a lot from it. 【答案】successful 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键信息；此处位于系动词was后，与meaningful并列作表语，需填入形容词；“成功”对应的形容词为successful。 四．语法填空 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were ___1___(disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty___2___(enjoy) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent ___3___ homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they were not expected ___4___(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an ___5___(actively) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports ___6___ clubs, some of __7___ were very important for their ___8___(succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they ___9___(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To these students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for ____10____(you). 【答案】1. disappointed 2. enjoying 3. on 4. to devote 5. active 6. and 7. which 8. success 9. felt 10. yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的学生们对于大学生活有些失望和困惑，为此作者给他们提供了一些建议。 1.考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且此处是描述人的感受，应用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在受到管制的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。根据“having difficulty”可知，此处用固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 3.考查介词。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分空闲时间都花在了家庭作业上。根据“Most of their spare time was spent”和“homework”可知，此处用固定短语spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不再被期望着把所有醒着的时间都投入到学习上。根据“were not expected”可知，此处用固定短语expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期望某人做某事”，空处应用devote的不定式形式to devote。故填to devote。 5.考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社交活动。分析句子可知，空处是修饰part的定语，actively的形容词形式active符合题意，意为“积极的”，构成固定短语take an active part in，意为“积极参与”。故填active。 6.考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。根据“divide their spare time between sports”可知，此处用固定短语divide sth. between … and …，意为“将某物分配于……和……”，空处应用连词and，意为“和，与”。故填and。 7.考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。分析句子可知，空处和some of搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“sports ___6___ clubs”作补充说明，先行词指物，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8.考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，且空前有their，succeed的名词形式success符合题意，意为“成功”，是不可数名词。故填success。 9.考查时态。句意：因为他们有这么多的选择，他们觉得不管他们在做什么，他们应该做点别的。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合前面的had和后面的were doing可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 10.考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是学会为自己做决定。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句，隐含的主语you指前面的these students，learn这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 ( 17 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $