词汇清单04 初高中衔接必备词汇清单-2026年初升高英语衔接暑假提升练测(译林版,江苏专用)

2026-07-01
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 483 KB
发布时间 2026-07-01
更新时间 2026-07-01
作者 TP-lucky
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58598630.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

词汇清单04初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(四) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(四) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 M开头 1.machine n. 机器 2.mad adj. 发疯的;疯狂的 3.madam n. 夫人;女士 4.magazine n. 杂志 5.magic adj. & n. 魔术的;魔法 6.mail n. & v. 邮件;邮寄 7.main adj. 主要的 8.make-made-made v. 做;制造;使得 9.man n. 男人;人 10.manage v. 管理;设法完成 11.manager n. 经理 12.many adj. & pron. 许多的 13.map n. 地图 14.March n. 三月 15.mark n. & v. 标记;分数;做记号 16.market n. 市场 17.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 18.marry v. 娶;嫁;结婚 19.master v. & n. 掌握;主人 20.match v. & n. 匹配;比赛;火柴 21.material n. 材料;原料 22.math n. 数学 23.matter n. & v. 事情;问题;物质;要紧 24. may modal v. 可以;可能 25.May n. 五月 26.maybe adv. 也许;可能 27.me pron. 我(宾格) 28.meal n. 一餐;膳食 29.mean-meant-meant v. & adj. 意思是;意味;吝啬的 30. meaning n. 意思;含义 31.meat n. 肉 32.medicine n. 药;医学 33.meet-met-met v. & n. 遇见;满足;开会;运动会 34.meeting n. 会议;集会 35.member n. 成员;会员 36.memory n. 记忆;存储器 37.mend v. 修理;修补 38.mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 39.mention v. & n. 提到;提及 40.menu n. 菜单 41.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕 42.merry adj. 愉快的 43.message n. 消息;信息 44.metal n. & adj. 金属;金属制的 45.method n. 方法 46.metre n. 米;公尺 47.middle n. & adj. 中间;中间的 48.might modal v. 可能(may的过去式) 49.mile n. 英里 50.milk n. & v. 牛奶;挤奶 51.mine pron. & n. & v. 我的(所有物);矿;开采 52.mind n. & v. 头脑;思想;介意 53.minute n. 分钟;一会儿 54.mirror n. 镜子 55.miss v. & n. 想念;错过;小姐 56.mistake-mistook-mistaken n. & v. 错误;弄错 57.model n. 模型;模范;模特 58.modern adj. 现代的 59.moment n. 时刻;瞬间 60.Monday n. 星期一 61.money n. 钱 62.monitor n. & v. 班长;显示器;监控 63.monkey n. 猴子 64.month n. 月 65.moon n. 月亮;月球 66.more adj. & adv. & n. 更多的;更;更多 67.morning n. 早晨;上午 68.most adj. & adv. & n. 最多的;最;大多数 69.mother n. 母亲 70.motorcycle n. 摩托车 71.mountain n. 山;山脉 72.mouse n. 老鼠;鼠标 73.mouth n. 嘴;口 74.move v. & n. 移动;搬家;步骤 75.movie n. 电影 76.much adj. & adv. & pron. 许多的;非常;大量 77.murder v. & n. 谋杀 78.museum n. 博物馆 79.music n. 音乐 80.must modal v. 必须;一定 81.my pron. 我的 82.myself pron. 我自己 83. make a dive for向......猛冲 84.make a living谋生 85.make a promise许诺言 86.make an apology to向......道歉 87.make for走向,前往 88.make it成功,及时达到 89.make one’s way排除困难前进 90.make out认出,理解 91.make progress进步 92.make repairs修理 93.make room for给......腾地方 94.make the best of尽量利用 95.make up for弥补 96.make up one’s mind下决心 97.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造98.make use of利用 N-开头 1.name n. & v. 名字;命名 2.national adj. 国家的;民族的 3.natural adj. 自然的;天然的 4.nature n. 自然;天性 5.near prep. & adj. & adv. 在...附近;附近的; 6.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多 7.neat adj. 整洁的;利索的 8.necessary adj. 必要的;必需的 9.neck n. 脖子;颈部 10.need v. & n. 需要;需求 11.neither adj. & pron. & adv.(两者)都不的;也不 12.neighbor n. 邻居 13.nervous adj. 紧张的;神经的 14.never adv. 从不;决不 15.new adj. 新的 16.news n. 新闻;消息 17.next adj. & adv. & n. 下一个的;然后;下一个 18.newspaper n. 报纸 19.nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的 20.night n. 夜晚 21.nine num. 九 22.nineteen num. 十九 23.ninety num. 九十 24.ninth num. 第九 25.no adv. & adj. 不;没有 26.nobody pron. & n. 没有人;小人物 27.nod v. & n. 点头 28.noise n. 噪音;喧闹声 29.noisy adj. 嘈杂的 30.none pron. 一个也没有;毫无 31.noodle n. 面条 32.noon n. 中午 33.nor conj. 也不 34.north n. & adj. & adv. 北方;北方的;向北 35.northern adj. 北方的;北部 36.nose n. 鼻子 37.not adv. 不 38.note n. & v. 笔记;注释;注意;记录 39.notebook n. 笔记本 40.nothing pron. & n. 没有东西;无事 41.notice v. & n. 注意到;通知 42.novel n. & adj. 小说;新颖的 43.November n. 十一月 44.now adv. 现在;目前 45.number n. 数字;号码 46.nurse n. 护士 47.nut n. 坚果;螺母 O-开头 1.obey v. 服从;遵守 2.object n. & v. 物体;目标;对象;反对 3.ocean n. 海洋 4.o'clock adv. ...点钟 5.October n. 十月 6.of prep. ...的;关于 7.off prep. & adv. 从...离开;断开 8.offer v. & n. 提供;提议;出价 9.office n. 办公室 10.officer n. 军官;官员;警察 11.often adv. 经常 12.oil n. 油;石油 13.OK adj. & adv. & int. 好的;可以 14.old adj. 老的;旧的 15.on prep. & adv. 在...上;进行中 16.once adv. & conj. & n. 一次;曾经;一旦 17.one num. & pron. 一个(的) 18.onion n. 洋葱 19.only adv. & adj. 只;仅仅;唯一的 20.open adj. & v. 开着的;打开 21.operation n. 操作;手术;运算 22.opinion n. 意见;看法 23.or conj. 或者;否则 24.orange n. & adj. 橙子;橙色的 25.order n. & v. 顺序;订单;命令;订购 26.other adj. & pron. 其他的;另一个 27.our pron. 我们的 28.ours pron. 我们的(所有物) 29.ourselves pron. 我们自己 30.out adv. 出外;在外 31.outside n. & adj. & adv. & prep. 外面;外部的;在外面;在...外 32.over prep. & adv. 在...上方;结束;越过 33.own adj. & v. 自己的;拥有 34.owner n. 物主;所有人 P-开头 1.page n. 页 2.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 3.paint v. & n. 绘画;油漆;颜料 4.pair n. 一对;一双 5.palace n. 宫殿 6.pale adj. 苍白的;浅色的 7. pan n. 平底锅 8.panda n. 熊猫 9.paper n. 纸;报纸;试卷;论文 10.pardon v. & n. & int. 原谅;宽恕;请再说一遍 11.parent n. 父母 12.park n. & v. 公园;停放 13.part n. & v. 部分;角色;分离 14.party n. 聚会;政党 15.pass v. 经过;通过;传递 16.passage n. 通道;段落 17.passenger n. 乘客;旅客 18.passport n. 护照 19.past prep. & n. & adj. 过;过去;过去的 20.path n. 小路;路径 21.patient adj. & n. 耐心的;病人 22.pay-paid-paid v. & n. 支付;付款;工资 23.peace n. 和平;平静 24.pear n. 梨 25.pen n. 钢笔 26.pencil n. 铅笔 27.people n. 人;人们;民族 28.pepper n. 胡椒;辣椒 29.per prep. 每;每一 30.perfect adj. & v. 完美的;使完美 31.perhaps adv. 也许;可能 32.person n. 人 33.personal adj. 个人的;私人的 34.pet n. 宠物 35.phone n. & v. 电话;打电话 36.photo n. 照片 37.physics n. 物理 38.piano n. 钢琴 39.pick v. 拾取;挑选;采摘 40.picnic n. & v. 野餐 41.picture n. & v. 图画;照片;想象 42.pie n. 馅饼 43.piece n. 片;块;段 44.pig n. 猪 45.pilot n. 飞行员 46.pink adj. & n. 粉红色的;粉红色 47.pioneer n. 先锋;开拓者 48.pity n. & v. 怜悯;遗憾;同情 49.place n. & v. 地方;放置 50.plan n. & v. 计划 51.plane n. 飞机 52.planet n. 行星 53.plant n. & v. 植物;种植 54. plastic adj. & n. 塑料的;塑料 55.plate n. 盘子;板 56.play v. & n. 玩;演奏;戏剧 57.player n. 运动员;演奏者 58.playground n. 操场;游乐场 59. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 60.please v. & int. 请;使高兴 61.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 62.pleasure n. 高兴;愉快;乐事 63.plenty n. 丰富;大量 64.pocket n. 口袋 65.poem n. 诗 66.point v. & n. 指;指向;点;分数 67.police n. 警察;警方 68.policeman n. 男警察 69.polite adj. 有礼貌的 70.political adj. 政治的 71.pool n. 水池;水塘 72.poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;差的 73.pop adj. & n. 流行的;流行音乐 74.popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 75.population n. 人口 76.pork n. 猪肉 77.position n. 位置;职位 78.possible adj. 可能的 79.post n. & v. 邮政;邮件;张贴;邮寄 80.postcard n. 明信片 81.pot n. 壶;锅;罐 82.potato n. 土豆 83.practice n. & v. 练习;实践 84.practise v. 练习;实践 85.prepare v. 准备 86. present adj. & n. & v. 现在的;礼物;出席的;呈现 87.president n. 总统;主席;校长 88.pretty adj. & adv. 漂亮的;相当地 89.prevent v. 防止;阻止 90.price n. 价格 91.pride n. 自豪;骄傲 92.primary adj. 初级的;主要的 93.print v. & n. 印刷;打印 94.prison n. 监狱 95.prisoner n. 囚犯 96.private adj. 私人的;私下的 97.prize n. 奖品;奖金 98.probably adv. 很可能;大概 99.problem n. 问题;难题 100.produce v. 生产;制造 101.program n. 节目;程序;计划 102.progress n. & v. 进步;进展 103.promise n. & v. 承诺;许诺 104.pronounce v. 发音 105.proper adj. 正确的;适当的 106.protect v. 保护 107.proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 108.prove v. 证明;证实 109.provide v. 提供 110.public adj. & n. 公共的;公众 111.pull v. & n. 拉;拖;拉力 112.punish v. 惩罚 113. pupil n. 学生;(眼睛的)瞳孔 114.purple adj. & n. 紫色的;紫色 115.purpose n. 目的;意图 116.push v. & n. 推 117.put-put-put v. 放;安置 118.pay back把钱还回给某人 119.pay for付钱 120.pay off还清债务 121.point at指指点点 122.point out指出 123.put away放好;收起来 124.put down记下;平息 . 125.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等) 126.put off延期;拖延 127.put on穿上;上演;增加 128.put out扑灭;出版 129.put through完成;(打电话)把......接通 130.put up with忍受 131.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 一. 完成句子 1.Small changes will have a big impact. (改为同义句) Small changes will ________ a big ________. 2.我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。 I ________ music that has great ________. 3.露西既不会说法语也不会弹钢琴。 Lucy can ________ speak French________ play the piano. 4.人们可以通过阅读开阔眼界。 People can ________ their eyes through reading. 5.让我们以航天员为榜样,勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely! 6.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。 You ________ to check carefully for ________ mistakes after writing the composition. 7.早点睡觉获得足够的休息也对减肥有好处。 Going to bed early to get ________ is also good for losing weight. 8.大唐芙蓉园是西安最受欢迎的名胜之一。 Tang Paradise is one of the most ________ places of interest in Xi’an. 9.短途出行时,骑行比开车更加环保。 For short trips, riding bikes is ________ ________ driving cars. 10.朱鹮是一种珍贵的鸟类。 The crested ibis is a ________ bird. 11.空间站的建成展示了中国科技实力的巨大进步。 The completion of the space station shows ________ in China’s scientific and technological strength. 12.秦腔唱起来高亢有力,十分动人。 Qinqiang sounds loud and powerful, and it is ________. 一. 单项选择 1.Making oxygen in the laboratory is really a test of ________ since it has many steps. A.courage B.strength C.luck D.patience 2.—This is such a wonderful ________of piano music. —So it is. I love it very much. A.pair B.ton C.couple D.piece 3.—I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A.decisions B.plans C.progress D.fun 4.—His new song has won high ________ from the public. —Yes. It simply moves millions of people. A.praise B.record C.advice D.purpose 5.Be careful, or you may make careless ________ in the exam. A.mistakes B.decisions C.choices 6.—________ is easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A.A promise B.A record C.A speech 7.—What’s the ________ of your trip to Lanzhou? —To enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience local culture. A.result B.purpose C.reason D.effect 8.— After training for three months, Tom finally won the 1000-meter race. — No surprise! He practiced so hard. His success comes from his strong ________. A.pride B.courage C.patience D.wisdom 9.We hold different ________ on how to organize the school art festival. A.opinion B.opinions C.idea D.view 10.Every ________ should respect the development of other countries. A.nation B.nature C.notice D.number 11.The new ________ of this company has brought in many changes to improve service. A.manager B.villager C.Kenyan D.pioneer 12.—Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon. —That’s true. A.poem B.passage C.report 13.—Congratulations! You solved the math problem so quickly. —Thanks. It was just a matter of ________. I’ve been doing similar ones these days. A.luck B.practice C.memory D.nature 14.—Look! Who are the men sitting in the front of the hall? —They are famous violin players and they are really great________. A.scientists B.inventors C.musicians D.policemen 15.—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A.pollution B.pronunciation C.population D.production 16.In our lives, we should focus on making ________, not being perfect. A.noise B.money C.sense D.progress 17.The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology. A.challenge B.progress C.energy D.promise 18.—Don’t make ________ while entering the dormitory, because others may be asleep. —OK, I won’t. A.shout B.sound C.voice D.noise 19.— The ________ of the China Space Station looks really cool! — Yeah, it took my dad and me ten days to piece it together. A.mark B.page C.model D.rule 20.When you talk to others, don’t ask any ________ questions like age and pay. A.private B.important C.difficult D.strange 21.The ________ girl always plans everything well before exams and her notes are very clear. A.silly B.creative C.organized D.careless 22.Don’t have ________ thoughts all the time. We should keep positive every day. A.negative B.brave C.fresh D.open-minded 23.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, you can’t. I usually write down something ________ in it. A.pleasant B.popular C.private 24.Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more ________ in many areas in our daily life. A.expensive B.popular C.healthy D.difficult 25.Unlike the British, many Chinese people are too ________ to accept praise openly. A.modest B.direct C.friendly D.calm 26.If you want to know the culture of a city, it’s a good way to enjoy the ________ food. A.free B.fast C.sweet D.local 27.Practice makes perfect. If you keep practising, you will surely make great ________ in your studies. A.progress B.success C.spirits D.confidence 28.The wind blows from the ________. It brings cool and dry air to us. A.flood B.bathroom C.symbol D.northwest 29.Never give up the ________ of your dream. Believe in yourself and work hard every day. A.possibility B.skill C.argument D.shortage 30.Though the girl had trouble walking on her own, she managed ________ a college degree.3 A.get B.getting C.to get 二.单词拼写 1. Small acts of kindness m_______ (很重要) and can make others feel warm. 2.Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees.【答案】pain 3.The school encourages students to p________(种植) trees every spring. 4.Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 5.The new method makes it ________ (可能的) to finish the task more easily. 6.To protect the environment, supermarket don’t provide free p________ bags for shoppers. 7.Alan hopes to study traditional Chinese ________ (医学) in Beijing one day. 8.Every teenager should bravely grasp precious o_________ (机会) to enrich experience and achieve personal dreams. 9.A ________ (积极的) attitude towards failure enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 10.What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p____________. 三、语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the 1 (tradition) Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and 2 (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time 3 he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of 4 temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, 5 (allow) local people to join the celebrations. More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple 6 an important centre for community warmth. 7 (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. Shi’s 8 (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, 9 (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, 10 a living part of community life. ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单04初高中衔接-必备词汇清单(四) 01 重点速记—必备词汇清单(四) 02 考点再现 03 复习提升 · 词汇清单 M开头 1.machine n. 机器 2.mad adj. 发疯的;疯狂的 3.madam n. 夫人;女士 4.magazine n. 杂志 5.magic adj. & n. 魔术的;魔法 6.mail n. & v. 邮件;邮寄 7.main adj. 主要的 8.make-made-made v. 做;制造;使得 9.man n. 男人;人 10.manage v. 管理;设法完成 11.manager n. 经理 12.many adj. & pron. 许多的 13.map n. 地图 14.March n. 三月 15.mark n. & v. 标记;分数;做记号 16.market n. 市场 17.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 18.marry v. 娶;嫁;结婚 19.master v. & n. 掌握;主人 20.match v. & n. 匹配;比赛;火柴 21.material n. 材料;原料 22.math n. 数学 23.matter n. & v. 事情;问题;物质;要紧 24. may modal v. 可以;可能 25.May n. 五月 26.maybe adv. 也许;可能 27.me pron. 我(宾格) 28.meal n. 一餐;膳食 29.mean-meant-meant v. & adj. 意思是;意味;吝啬的 30. meaning n. 意思;含义 31.meat n. 肉 32.medicine n. 药;医学 33.meet-met-met v. & n. 遇见;满足;开会;运动会 34.meeting n. 会议;集会 35.member n. 成员;会员 36.memory n. 记忆;存储器 37.mend v. 修理;修补 38.mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 39.mention v. & n. 提到;提及 40.menu n. 菜单 41.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕 42.merry adj. 愉快的 43.message n. 消息;信息 44.metal n. & adj. 金属;金属制的 45.method n. 方法 46.metre n. 米;公尺 47.middle n. & adj. 中间;中间的 48.might modal v. 可能(may的过去式) 49.mile n. 英里 50.milk n. & v. 牛奶;挤奶 51.mine pron. & n. & v. 我的(所有物);矿;开采 52.mind n. & v. 头脑;思想;介意 53.minute n. 分钟;一会儿 54.mirror n. 镜子 55.miss v. & n. 想念;错过;小姐 56.mistake-mistook-mistaken n. & v. 错误;弄错 57.model n. 模型;模范;模特 58.modern adj. 现代的 59.moment n. 时刻;瞬间 60.Monday n. 星期一 61.money n. 钱 62.monitor n. & v. 班长;显示器;监控 63.monkey n. 猴子 64.month n. 月 65.moon n. 月亮;月球 66.more adj. & adv. & n. 更多的;更;更多 67.morning n. 早晨;上午 68.most adj. & adv. & n. 最多的;最;大多数 69.mother n. 母亲 70.motorcycle n. 摩托车 71.mountain n. 山;山脉 72.mouse n. 老鼠;鼠标 73.mouth n. 嘴;口 74.move v. & n. 移动;搬家;步骤 75.movie n. 电影 76.much adj. & adv. & pron. 许多的;非常;大量 77.murder v. & n. 谋杀 78.museum n. 博物馆 79.music n. 音乐 80.must modal v. 必须;一定 81.my pron. 我的 82.myself pron. 我自己 83. make a dive for向......猛冲 84.make a living谋生 85.make a promise许诺言 86.make an apology to向......道歉 87.make for走向,前往 88.make it成功,及时达到 89.make one’s way排除困难前进 90.make out认出,理解 91.make progress进步 92.make repairs修理 93.make room for给......腾地方 94.make the best of尽量利用 95.make up for弥补 96.make up one’s mind下决心 97.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造98.make use of利用 N-开头 1.name n. & v. 名字;命名 2.national adj. 国家的;民族的 3.natural adj. 自然的;天然的 4.nature n. 自然;天性 5.near prep. & adj. & adv. 在...附近;附近的; 6.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多 7.neat adj. 整洁的;利索的 8.necessary adj. 必要的;必需的 9.neck n. 脖子;颈部 10.need v. & n. 需要;需求 11.neither adj. & pron. & adv.(两者)都不的;也不 12.neighbor n. 邻居 13.nervous adj. 紧张的;神经的 14.never adv. 从不;决不 15.new adj. 新的 16.news n. 新闻;消息 17.next adj. & adv. & n. 下一个的;然后;下一个 18.newspaper n. 报纸 19.nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的 20.night n. 夜晚 21.nine num. 九 22.nineteen num. 十九 23.ninety num. 九十 24.ninth num. 第九 25.no adv. & adj. 不;没有 26.nobody pron. & n. 没有人;小人物 27.nod v. & n. 点头 28.noise n. 噪音;喧闹声 29.noisy adj. 嘈杂的 30.none pron. 一个也没有;毫无 31.noodle n. 面条 32.noon n. 中午 33.nor conj. 也不 34.north n. & adj. & adv. 北方;北方的;向北 35.northern adj. 北方的;北部 36.nose n. 鼻子 37.not adv. 不 38.note n. & v. 笔记;注释;注意;记录 39.notebook n. 笔记本 40.nothing pron. & n. 没有东西;无事 41.notice v. & n. 注意到;通知 42.novel n. & adj. 小说;新颖的 43.November n. 十一月 44.now adv. 现在;目前 45.number n. 数字;号码 46.nurse n. 护士 47.nut n. 坚果;螺母 O-开头 1.obey v. 服从;遵守 2.object n. & v. 物体;目标;对象;反对 3.ocean n. 海洋 4.o'clock adv. ...点钟 5.October n. 十月 6.of prep. ...的;关于 7.off prep. & adv. 从...离开;断开 8.offer v. & n. 提供;提议;出价 9.office n. 办公室 10.officer n. 军官;官员;警察 11.often adv. 经常 12.oil n. 油;石油 13.OK adj. & adv. & int. 好的;可以 14.old adj. 老的;旧的 15.on prep. & adv. 在...上;进行中 16.once adv. & conj. & n. 一次;曾经;一旦 17.one num. & pron. 一个(的) 18.onion n. 洋葱 19.only adv. & adj. 只;仅仅;唯一的 20.open adj. & v. 开着的;打开 21.operation n. 操作;手术;运算 22.opinion n. 意见;看法 23.or conj. 或者;否则 24.orange n. & adj. 橙子;橙色的 25.order n. & v. 顺序;订单;命令;订购 26.other adj. & pron. 其他的;另一个 27.our pron. 我们的 28.ours pron. 我们的(所有物) 29.ourselves pron. 我们自己 30.out adv. 出外;在外 31.outside n. & adj. & adv. & prep. 外面;外部的;在外面;在...外 32.over prep. & adv. 在...上方;结束;越过 33.own adj. & v. 自己的;拥有 34.owner n. 物主;所有人 P-开头 1.page n. 页 2.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 3.paint v. & n. 绘画;油漆;颜料 4.pair n. 一对;一双 5.palace n. 宫殿 6.pale adj. 苍白的;浅色的 7. pan n. 平底锅 8.panda n. 熊猫 9.paper n. 纸;报纸;试卷;论文 10.pardon v. & n. & int. 原谅;宽恕;请再说一遍 11.parent n. 父母 12.park n. & v. 公园;停放 13.part n. & v. 部分;角色;分离 14.party n. 聚会;政党 15.pass v. 经过;通过;传递 16.passage n. 通道;段落 17.passenger n. 乘客;旅客 18.passport n. 护照 19.past prep. & n. & adj. 过;过去;过去的 20.path n. 小路;路径 21.patient adj. & n. 耐心的;病人 22.pay-paid-paid v. & n. 支付;付款;工资 23.peace n. 和平;平静 24.pear n. 梨 25.pen n. 钢笔 26.pencil n. 铅笔 27.people n. 人;人们;民族 28.pepper n. 胡椒;辣椒 29.per prep. 每;每一 30.perfect adj. & v. 完美的;使完美 31.perhaps adv. 也许;可能 32.person n. 人 33.personal adj. 个人的;私人的 34.pet n. 宠物 35.phone n. & v. 电话;打电话 36.photo n. 照片 37.physics n. 物理 38.piano n. 钢琴 39.pick v. 拾取;挑选;采摘 40.picnic n. & v. 野餐 41.picture n. & v. 图画;照片;想象 42.pie n. 馅饼 43.piece n. 片;块;段 44.pig n. 猪 45.pilot n. 飞行员 46.pink adj. & n. 粉红色的;粉红色 47.pioneer n. 先锋;开拓者 48.pity n. & v. 怜悯;遗憾;同情 49.place n. & v. 地方;放置 50.plan n. & v. 计划 51.plane n. 飞机 52.planet n. 行星 53.plant n. & v. 植物;种植 54. plastic adj. & n. 塑料的;塑料 55.plate n. 盘子;板 56.play v. & n. 玩;演奏;戏剧 57.player n. 运动员;演奏者 58.playground n. 操场;游乐场 59. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 60.please v. & int. 请;使高兴 61.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 62.pleasure n. 高兴;愉快;乐事 63.plenty n. 丰富;大量 64.pocket n. 口袋 65.poem n. 诗 66.point v. & n. 指;指向;点;分数 67.police n. 警察;警方 68.policeman n. 男警察 69.polite adj. 有礼貌的 70.political adj. 政治的 71.pool n. 水池;水塘 72.poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;差的 73.pop adj. & n. 流行的;流行音乐 74.popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 75.population n. 人口 76.pork n. 猪肉 77.position n. 位置;职位 78.possible adj. 可能的 79.post n. & v. 邮政;邮件;张贴;邮寄 80.postcard n. 明信片 81.pot n. 壶;锅;罐 82.potato n. 土豆 83.practice n. & v. 练习;实践 84.practise v. 练习;实践 85.prepare v. 准备 86. present adj. & n. & v. 现在的;礼物;出席的;呈现 87.president n. 总统;主席;校长 88.pretty adj. & adv. 漂亮的;相当地 89.prevent v. 防止;阻止 90.price n. 价格 91.pride n. 自豪;骄傲 92.primary adj. 初级的;主要的 93.print v. & n. 印刷;打印 94.prison n. 监狱 95.prisoner n. 囚犯 96.private adj. 私人的;私下的 97.prize n. 奖品;奖金 98.probably adv. 很可能;大概 99.problem n. 问题;难题 100.produce v. 生产;制造 101.program n. 节目;程序;计划 102.progress n. & v. 进步;进展 103.promise n. & v. 承诺;许诺 104.pronounce v. 发音 105.proper adj. 正确的;适当的 106.protect v. 保护 107.proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 108.prove v. 证明;证实 109.provide v. 提供 110.public adj. & n. 公共的;公众 111.pull v. & n. 拉;拖;拉力 112.punish v. 惩罚 113. pupil n. 学生;(眼睛的)瞳孔 114.purple adj. & n. 紫色的;紫色 115.purpose n. 目的;意图 116.push v. & n. 推 117.put-put-put v. 放;安置 118.pay back把钱还回给某人 119.pay for付钱 120.pay off还清债务 121.point at指指点点 122.point out指出 123.put away放好;收起来 124.put down记下;平息 . 125.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等) 126.put off延期;拖延 127.put on穿上;上演;增加 128.put out扑灭;出版 129.put through完成;(打电话)把......接通 130.put up with忍受 131.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 一. 完成句子 1.Small changes will have a big impact. (改为同义句) Small changes will ________ a big ________. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】句意:小的改变会产生大的影响。have a big impact的常见同义短语是make a big difference,意为“产生重大影响”,will后接动词原形。 2.我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。 I ________ music that has great ________. 【答案】 prefer lyrics 【详解】原句中“更喜欢”和“歌词”是关键词,表示“更喜欢”的单词是prefer,此句为一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数I,动词用原形;表示“歌词”的单词是lyric,用复数lyrics。 3.露西既不会说法语也不会弹钢琴。 Lucy can ________ speak French________ play the piano. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】根据汉语提示和neither…nor…既不……也不……,链接两个相同的句子成分;故填(1). neither    (2). nor。 【点睛】both---and---两者都……,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;neither----nor----既不……也不……,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者……或者……,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or I am going there。 4.人们可以通过阅读开阔眼界。 People can ________ their eyes through reading. 【答案】open/open up 【详解】原句中“开阔”是关键词,表示“开阔”用open或open up,情态动词can后接动词原形。 5.让我们以航天员为榜样,勇敢面对学习中的每一个困难! ________ ________ astronauts as our role models and face every difficulty in our studies bravely!【答案】 Let’s take 【详解】原句中“让我们”是关键词,表示建议的句型是“Let’s”。本句为祈使句,“Let’s”后接动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”;“以……为榜样”用固定搭配“take...as our role models”。故填Let’s;take。 6.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。 You ________ to check carefully for ________ mistakes after writing the composition. 【答案】 need spelling 【详解】原句中“需要”和“拼写”是关键词。“需要”对应动词need,固定句型need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。句子主语是“You”,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形need;“拼写”对应动词spell,需变为动名词spelling作定语修饰名词mistakes,说明错误的类型是“拼写”方面。 7.早点睡觉获得足够的休息也对减肥有好处。 Going to bed early to get ________ is also good for losing weight. 【答案】enough rest/plenty of rest 【详解】原句中“足够的休息”是关键词,表示“足够的”可以用形容词enough或短语plenty of,“休息”用名词rest。get后接名词作宾语,构成动宾结构。故填enough rest/plenty of rest。 8.大唐芙蓉园是西安最受欢迎的名胜之一。 Tang Paradise is one of the most ________ places of interest in Xi’an. 【答案】popular 【详解】这里需要填一个形容词,对应中文“受欢迎的”,对应的英文单词是popular,固定搭配one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”,故填popular。 9.短途出行时,骑行比开车更加环保。 For short trips, riding bikes is ________ ________ driving cars. 【答案】 greener than 【详解】原句表达“骑行比开车更加环保”,英文中常用“greener than”表示“比……更环保”。两个空分别填入“greener”和“than”。 10.朱鹮是一种珍贵的鸟类。 The crested ibis is a ________ bird. 【答案】precious 【详解】原句中“珍贵的”是关键词,对应的英文单词是“precious”,用来修饰名词“bird”,说明朱鹮的特性。 11.空间站的建成展示了中国科技实力的巨大进步。 The completion of the space station shows ________ in China’s scientific and technological strength. 【答案】great progress 【详解】原句中“巨大进步”是关键词,“巨大进步”用great progress表达,progress是不可数名词,great是形容词修饰名词progress,作定语。 12.秦腔唱起来高亢有力,十分动人。 Qinqiang sounds loud and powerful, and it is ________. 【答案】very moving 【详解】原句中“十分动人”是关键词,“动人”常译为形容词moving,“十分”对应程度副词very,故用very moving作表语。 一. 单项选择 1.Making oxygen in the laboratory is really a test of ________ since it has many steps. A.courage B.strength C.luck D.patience 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在实验室制取氧气确实是对耐心的一个考验,因为它有很多步骤。courage勇气;strength力量;luck运气;patience耐心。根据“since it has many steps”可知,实验步骤繁多,需要耐心才能完成,而不是靠勇气、力量或运气。 2.—This is such a wonderful ________of piano music. —So it is. I love it very much. A.pair B.ton C.couple D.piece 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这是一首非常美妙的钢琴曲。——的确是,我非常喜欢它。 pair意为“一双,一对”;ton意为“吨”;couple意为“一对,夫妇”;piece意为“首,段,片”,固定搭配a piece of music表示“一首乐曲”,piano music是乐曲,需用piece修饰。 3.—I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A.decisions B.plans C.progress D.fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我知道中国科学家在太空研究方面做得很好。——那是真的!我们的中国科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的进步。decisions决定;plans计划;progress进步;fun乐趣。根据“I know Chinese scientists do well in space research.”可知科学家表现优异,此处应表示取得了成就。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”,符合语境。 4.—His new song has won high ________ from the public. —Yes. It simply moves millions of people. A.praise B.record C.advice D.purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——他的新歌赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的。它简直感动了数百万人。praise赞扬;record记录;advice建议;purpose目的。根据答语“It simply moves millions of people.”可知歌曲感动了数百万人,说明歌曲很好,赢得了公众的高度“赞扬”。 5.Be careful, or you may make careless ________ in the exam. A.mistakes B.decisions C.choices 【答案】A 【详解】句意:细心点,否则你可能会在考试中犯下粗心导致的错误。mistakes错误;decisions决定;choices选择。根据“Be careful”和“in the exam”可知,此处指在考试中如果不细心就会犯错误,固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”,decisions和choices不符合语境。 6.—________ is easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A.A promise B.A record C.A speech 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——承诺容易许下,但不易遵守。——确实如此。一旦你许下一个,务必遵守它。A promise一个诺言;A record一个记录;A speech一个发言。根据答语“Once you make one, be sure to keep it”可知,此处强调“许下”和“遵守”的搭配。固定搭配make a promise意为“许下承诺”,符合语境。应填A promise。 7.—What’s the ________ of your trip to Lanzhou? —To enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience local culture. A.result B.purpose C.reason D.effect 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你去兰州旅行的目的是什么?——为了欣赏美丽的风景和体验当地文化。result结果;purpose目的;reason原因;effect影响。根据答语“To enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience local culture.”可知,动词不定式表示目的,推测问的是旅行的目的。 8.— After training for three months, Tom finally won the 1000-meter race. — No surprise! He practiced so hard. His success comes from his strong ________. A.pride B.courage C.patience D.wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——训练三个月后,Tom终于赢得了1000米比赛。——毫不意外!他练习得如此刻苦。他的成功源于他强大的耐心。pride骄傲;courage勇气;patience耐心;wisdom智慧。根据“After training for three months”和“He practiced so hard”可知,长期的刻苦训练需要持之以恒的品质,即耐心。 9.We hold different ________ on how to organize the school art festival. A.opinion B.opinions C.idea D.view 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们对于如何举办校园艺术节持有不同观点。opinion意见,单数;opinions意见,复数;idea想法,单数;view观点,单数。different后接可数名词复数,只有B选项opinions为复数形式,其余均为单数。 10.Every ________ should respect the development of other countries. A.nation B.nature C.notice D.number 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每个国家都应尊重其他国家的发展。nation国家、民族;nature自然;notice通知、注意;number数字、数量。根据后文“other countries”可知,此处表示“尊重其他国家的发展”,主语应为“国家”,nation符合题意。 11.The new ________ of this company has brought in many changes to improve service. A.manager B.villager C.Kenyan D.pioneer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这家公司的新经理带来了许多改进服务的变革。 manager经理;villager村民;Kenyan肯尼亚人;pioneer先锋。公司里负责推动服务改革的通常是管理者,manager意为“经理”,符合“公司职位”的语境。其他选项都不符合“公司内部推动改革”的场景。 12.—Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon. —That’s true. A.poem B.passage C.report 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——《静夜思》是李白著名的一首诗。几乎每个中国人在抬头望月时都会想起它。——确实如此。poem诗;passage文章;report报告。根据“Quiet Night Thought”和“Li Bai”可知,《静夜思》是一首著名的诗歌。 13.—Congratulations! You solved the math problem so quickly. —Thanks. It was just a matter of ________. I’ve been doing similar ones these days. A.luck B.practice C.memory D.nature 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——祝贺你!你这么快就解出了这道数学题。——谢谢。这只是练习的问题。我这些天一直在做类似的题目。luck运气;practice练习;memory记忆;nature自然。根据后句“I’ve been doing similar ones these days”可知,能快速解题是因为最近一直在练习,应填practice。 14.—Look! Who are the men sitting in the front of the hall? —They are famous violin players and they are really great________. A.scientists B.inventors C.musicians D.policemen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!坐在大厅前面的那些人是谁?——他们是著名的小提琴演奏者,他们真的是伟大的音乐家。scientists科学家;inventors发明家;musicians音乐家;policemen警察。根据“They are famous violin players”可知,小提琴演奏者属于音乐家范畴。应填musicians。 15.—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A.pollution B.pronunciation C.population D.production 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的发音相当好。你一定来自一个讲英语的国家。——谢谢,但我来自中国。pollution污染;pronunciation发音;population人口;production生产。根据“You must be from an English-speaking country”可知,说话人在夸赞对方英语说得好,对应“发音”。应填pronunciation。 16.In our lives, we should focus on making ________, not being perfect. A.noise B.money C.sense D.progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我们的生活中,我们应该专注于取得进步,而不是追求完美。noise噪音;money钱;sense意义;progress进步。根据后半句“not being perfect”提示可知,此处在语义上与“追求完美”形成对比。完美在现实中极难企及,因此我们在生活中不应苛求自己事事完美,而应将焦点放在不断“取得进步”上。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”,最符合此处的逻辑语境。 17.The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology. A.challenge B.progress C.energy D.promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意:2026年央视春晚上的AI机器人表明中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。challenge挑战;progress进步;energy能量;精力;promise承诺;希望。根据“China has made great ________ in technology”可知,此处考查“make progress”,意为“取得进步”,符合AI机器人展示科技实力的语境。 18.—Don’t make ________ while entering the dormitory, because others may be asleep. —OK, I won’t. A.shout B.sound C.voice D.noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——进入宿舍时不要制造噪音,因为其他人可能在睡觉。——好的,我不会了。shout喊叫;sound声音;voice嗓音;noise噪音。根据“because others may be asleep”可知,别人在睡觉,进入宿舍时不应制造噪音打扰他人,固定搭配make noise意为“制造噪音”。应填noise。 19.— The ________ of the China Space Station looks really cool! — Yeah, it took my dad and me ten days to piece it together. A.mark B.page C.model D.rule 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——中国空间站的模型看起来真酷!——是的,我和爸爸花了十天时间才把它拼装起来。mark标记;page页;model模型;rule规则。根据答语“it took my dad and me ten days to piece it together”可知,这个东西是可以拼装的,结合选项,只有“模型”符合语境。用model。 20.When you talk to others, don’t ask any ________ questions like age and pay. A.private B.important C.difficult D.strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当你和别人交谈时,不要询问年龄、薪水这类私人的问题。private私人的;important重要的;difficult困难的;strange奇怪的。private questions意为“隐私问题”,在西方礼仪里,年龄、收入都属于个人隐私,不能随意打听,符合句意。 21.The ________ girl always plans everything well before exams and her notes are very clear. A.silly B.creative C.organized D.careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个有条理的女孩总会在考试前规划好所有事,她的笔记也十分整洁清晰。silly傻的、荒唐可笑的;creative有创造力的;organized有条理的、善于规划整理的;careless粗心马虎的。句中“提前规划事务、笔记清晰整洁”突出做事井然有序,故选organized符合语境。 22.Don’t have ________ thoughts all the time. We should keep positive every day. A.negative B.brave C.fresh D.open-minded 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要一直满脑子都是消极想法,我们每天都应该保持积极。negative消极的,负面的;brave勇敢的;fresh新鲜的;open-minded思想开放的,开明的。后句提到“We should keep positive every day”,说明空格处需要填入“积极”的反向对应词,只有negative符合句意逻辑。 23.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, you can’t. I usually write down something ________ in it. A.pleasant B.popular C.private 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——辛迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——抱歉,你不能。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。pleasant令人愉快的;popular流行的;private私人的。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知拒绝了对方的请求,说明笔记本里的内容是不愿公开的隐私,因此填private。 24.Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more ________ in many areas in our daily life. A.expensive B.popular C.healthy D.difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,人工智能在我们日常生活的许多领域中变得越来越普及。expensive昂贵的;popular流行的,普及的;healthy健康的;difficult困难的。根据“...in many areas in our daily life”可知,人工智能应用广泛,推测出是变得越来越普及。 25.Unlike the British, many Chinese people are too ________ to accept praise openly. A.modest B.direct C.friendly D.calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意:与英国人不同,许多中国人太谦虚了而不能公开接受赞扬。modest谦虚的;direct直接的;friendly友好的;calm冷静的。根据“Unlike the British...accept praise openly.”可知,中国人不公开接受表扬是因为太谦虚。故选A。 26.If you want to know the culture of a city, it’s a good way to enjoy the ________ food. A.free B.fast C.sweet D.local 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你想了解一个城市的文化,享受当地食物是一个好方法。free免费的;fast快的;sweet甜的;local当地的。根据“If you want to know the culture of a city”可知,要了解城市文化,品尝当地的食物是最合适的方式。应填local。 27.Practice makes perfect. If you keep practising, you will surely make great ________ in your studies. A.progress B.success C.spirits D.confidence 【答案】A 【详解】句意:熟能生巧。如果你坚持练习,你肯定会在学业上取得巨大的进步。progress进步;success成功;spirits精神;confidence信心。根据“make great... in your studies”可知,此处考查固定短语make progress,意为“取得进步”,符合语境。 28.The wind blows from the ________. It brings cool and dry air to us. A.flood B.bathroom C.symbol D.northwest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:风从西北方向吹来,带来了凉爽干燥的空气。flood洪水;bathroom浴室;symbol象征,符号;northwest西北,表示方位。blow from the northwest意为“从西北方吹来”,契合语境。应填northwest。 29.Never give up the ________ of your dream. Believe in yourself and work hard every day. A.possibility B.skill C.argument D.shortage 【答案】A 【详解】句意:永远不要放弃实现梦想的可能性。相信自己,每天努力奋斗。possibility可能性;skill技能;argument争论;shortage短缺;“the possibility of your dream”表示“梦想实现的可能”,贴合句意,应填possibility。 30.Though the girl had trouble walking on her own, she managed ________ a college degree.3 A.get B.getting C.to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然这个女孩自己走路有困难,但她设法获得了大学学位。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,空处用不定式to get作宾语。 二.单词拼写 1. Small acts of kindness m_______ (很重要) and can make others feel warm. 【答案】matter/ 【详解】句意:小的善举很重要,可以让别人感到温暖。“很重要”用matter表达,是动词,and连接的是并列内容,根据“can make others feel warm”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语acts是可数名词复数,谓语动词用原形。 2. Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意:这些年来,徐因为膝盖的四次手术承受了巨大的疼痛。根据中文提示“疼痛”以及形容词great修饰名词的用法可知,此处应用名词pain表示“疼痛”,符合语境。故填pain。 3.The school encourages students to p________(种植) trees every spring. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意:学校鼓励学生每年春天植树。“种植”对应的英文是plant,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形。故填plant。 4.Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意:今天我为我的学校感到骄傲, 明天我的学校将为我感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”, 形容词,名词形式是pride, 表示“骄傲, 自豪”。take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”,为固定用法。故填pride。 5.The new method makes it ________ (可能的) to finish the task more easily. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意:这种新方法使得更轻松地完成任务成为可能。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“可能的”,英文是possible。故填possible。 6.To protect the environment, supermarket don’t provide free p________ bags for shoppers. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意:为了保护环境,超市不给购物者提供免费的塑料袋。根据“To protect the environment”和“bags”可知,此空需用形容词修饰后面的名词,而且是对环境有害的,因此填形容词plastic。故填(p)lastic。 7.Alan hopes to study traditional Chinese ________ (医学) in Beijing one day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意:艾伦希望有一天能在北京学习中医。根据空格前的修饰词“traditional Chinese”及汉语提示可知,此处缺少名词成分,medicine“医学”。故填medicine。 8.Every teenager should bravely grasp precious o_________ (机会) to enrich experience and achieve personal dreams. 【答案】opportunities/pportunities 【详解】句意:每个青少年都应当勇敢抓住宝贵的机会,丰富阅历,实现个人梦想。根据中文提示“机会”并结合句首字母提示o可知,应用名词opportunity,可数名词。 此处泛指各类宝贵的机会,因此需要用名词的复数形式opportunities。 9.A ________ (积极的) attitude towards failure enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意:面对失败的积极心态能让学生在学习过程中不断成长。“积极的”是形容词positive,在句中作前置定语,修饰名词attitude。 10.What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p____________. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意:教育专家强调的是,应该鼓励孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。此处potential表示抽象意义,不可数,故填potential。 三、语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the 1 (tradition) Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and 2 (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time 3 he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of 4 temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, 5 (allow) local people to join the celebrations. More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple 6 an important centre for community warmth. 7 (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. Shi’s 8 (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, 9 (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, 10 a living part of community life. 【答案】1.traditional 2.began 3.when 4.the 5.allowing 6.into 7.To keep 8.efforts 9.listed 10.But 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了释光泉毕生传承腊八节习俗,在灵隐寺推行免费开放、施粥等活动,融合传统与现代,使其成为省级非遗,让节日焕发新生。 1.考查形容词。句意:释光泉于1961年3月出生,是一位中国民间艺术家,他一生致力于保护和传承传统的腊八节习俗。空格后为名词Laba Festival customs(腊八节习俗),需用形容词修饰,故将名词tradition改为形容词traditional。故填traditional。 2.考查动词时态。句意:1989 年,他在江苏海门的法光寺出家,并开始学习该寺腊八节的仪式和烹饪技能——这是一个庆祝丰收和社区友爱的古老节日。空格前有并列连词and,连接两个谓语动词,前文became为一般过去时,故begin需用过去式began。故填began。 3.考查状语从句。句意:在他居住于上海龙华寺和崇明广福寺等寺庙期间,他继续实践并传承这些习俗。空格引导定语从句,先行词为the time(时间),从句中不缺主语或宾语,需用关系副词when作时间状语。故填when。 4.考查冠词。句意:2007 年,释光泉加入杭州灵隐寺担任主要负责人,他在那里积极推动这些习俗。空格后temple特指前文提到的Lingyin Temple(灵隐寺),需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:他为寺庙在节日期间推出了免费门票政策,允许当地民众参与庆祝活动。空格前句子结构完整,此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,introduce a free ticket practice与allow local people to join是主动的因果关系,故用现在分词allowing。故填allowing。 6.考查固定短语。句意:更重要的是,他组织了一次大规模的向市民发放腊八粥的活动,使寺庙成为社区温暖的重要中心。此处为固定搭配turn...into...,意为“把…… 变成……”。故填into。 7.考查动词不定式。句意:为了使这一传统得以延续,他与团队合作创建了新的工作场所,如互动工作坊,将古老的仪式与现代生活相结合。根据句意可知,此处为不定式作目的状语,表示“为了让传统延续下去”,句首首字母大写。故填To keep。 8.考查名词复数形式。句意:在释光泉的努力下,灵隐腊八节于2017年被列为省级著名非物质文化遗产。空格后谓语动词为have made(复数形式),故主语effort(努力)需用复数efforts,表示“多方面的努力”。故填efforts。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在释光泉的努力下,灵隐腊八节于2017年被列为省级著名非物质文化遗产。空格前无连词,此处为非谓语动词作定语,Lingyin’s Laba Festival与list(列为)是被动关系,故用过去分词listed。故填listed。 10.考查连词。句意:通过将过去与现在相连接,他帮助人们理解了保留文化根源的价值,使这个节日不再仅仅是一种仪式,而成为社区生活中的鲜活组成部分。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型not just...but...,意为“不仅…… 而且……”,所以为连词but的转折。故填but。 ( 15 / 16 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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