精品解析：四川省广安市广安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级下册英语样卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为试题卷（1 — 8页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（A卷100分，B卷50分）。 2．考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s dream job? A. B. C. 2. How does the girl feel now? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. Which solar term are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. Where did the boy give a speech yesterday? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 7. When will the interview be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 8. How often does Mary do voluntary work in the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why can they win the game? A. Because they work together. B. Because they run fast. C. Because they are lucky. 10. How does Sophie deal with pre-exam pressure? A. She studies much harder before exams. B. She relaxes by cutting study time in half. C. She stops thinking about the exam. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Dave look like? A. He was short. B. He was fat. C. He was strong. 12. What gave Dave a sense of achievement? A. Helping his classmates. B. Winning competitions. C. Inventing things. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Tom feel these days? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 14. Why don’t Tom’s parents agree with his dream? A. Because they think the job is too risky. B. Because they think it’s hard to find a job. C. Because they want him to be a doctor. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why does Lily help Jake with his English? A. Because Jake asks Lily to help him. B. Because Jake is too hard on himself. C. Because Lily wants to get a present. 16. What can we know about Jake from the conversation? A. He is good at English. B. He is kind to his classmates. C. He is strict with himself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did Daniel go last week? A. A green farm. B. A northern village. C. A big park. 18. What do people in the village do? A. Protect special birds. B. Feed birds daily. C. Catch lovely birds. 19. What was the whole village full of? A. Water and food. B. Trees and flowers. C. Life and energy. 20. How did Daniel feel about staying in the village? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. get close to B. at once C. each other D. keep going E. good teamwork Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping by Jincheng Lake in Chengdu. After weeks of busy schoolwork, this trip was a great chance to relax. The fresh air and clean water of the lake made us feel relaxed ____1____. During the trip, our teacher told us that teamwork was very important. We helped ____2____ carry our bags and shared water. When we felt tired, we encouraged one another to ____3____. This experience taught us that success comes from ____4____. In the afternoon, we had a picnic by the lake. We took photos, played games and talked happily. This trip not only let us ____5____ nature, but also helped us understand the importance of cooperation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们去成都锦城湖露营的经历，以及这次活动带来的收获。 【1题详解】 句意：湖边清新的空气和干净的湖水立刻让我们感到放松。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作状语修饰felt。因为前面提到“fresh air and clean water”，说明大家一到湖边就感到放松，“at once”意为“立刻；马上”。 【2题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助搬运行李并分享饮用水。此处需要一个代词短语，在句中作helped的宾语。因为参加活动的是同学们，大家彼此帮助搬东西，“help each other”表示“互相帮助”，是固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们感到疲惫时，我们互相鼓励继续前进。此处需要一个动词短语，在“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构中作宾语补足语。因为露营过程中会感到疲劳，大家互相鼓励坚持下去，“keep going”意为“继续前进；坚持下去”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们明白成功来自良好的团队合作。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作from的宾语。因为前文老师强调了teamwork的重要性，所以这里指成功来源于团队合作，“good teamwork”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅让我们亲近大自然，也帮助我们理解了合作的重要性。此处需要一个动词短语，在“let us do”结构中作宾语补足语。因为大家在湖边露营、野餐，与自然环境亲密接触，“get close to nature”意为“亲近大自然”，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up means going for our dreams. When Tom was little, he wanted to be a ____6____ to help people in danger. He loved watching firemen rush to save lives on TV. He was often told that being a fireman was risky ____7____ meaningful. One day, Tom’s school held a career talk. A real fireman came to share his ____8____. He talked about his training, putting out fires and saving people. Tom listened ____9____ and took many notes. From then on, Tom never ____10____ to work for his dream. He exercised to keep strong, learned fire safety at school, and volunteered at the local fire station on weekends. He knew that it would be ____11____ to be a fireman, but he never gave up. Years later, Tom finished high school and joined ____12____ fire academy (专科院校). He studied hard and got excellent grades in all courses. After his training ____13____, he became a real fireman. He wore his uniform proudly and helped people in need. Tom’s story tells us: a dream doesn’t come true by itself. You have to ____14____ working hard, even when things get difficult. You ____15____ believe in yourself and keep going. So, dear friends, never be afraid to dream big. With courage and effort, you can make your dream come true one day! 6. A. cashier B. director C. fireman D. leader 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. experience B. method C. attitude D. advice 9. A. directly B. loudly C. carefully D. clearly 10. A. required B. failed C. reacted D. organised 11. A. challenging B. simple C. awful D. crazy 12. A. the B. a C. an D. / 13. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. was finished 14. A. give up B. stop from C. keep on D. avoid in 15. A. need B. can C. may D. must 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom从小立志成为消防员，通过长期坚持锻炼、学习消防知识、参与志愿活动，最终完成消防院校培训、实现消防员梦想的故事，告诉我们要坚持努力、相信自己才能实现梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：Tom小时候，他想要成为一名消防员去帮助身处险境的人。 后文多次出现fireman消防员，以及他喜欢看电视里消防员救人的画面，fireman“消防员”符合全文主线；cashier“收银员”；director“主管”；leader“领导者”均和后文内容无关。 【7题详解】 句意：人们常告诉他当消防员有危险但是很有意义。 risky“危险的”与meaningful“有意义的”存在转折逻辑，but“但是”表转折；and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择；so“所以”表因果，均不符合此处逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：一位真正的消防员来分享他的经历。 后文消防员讲述训练、灭火、救人的亲身过往，experience“经历”贴合语境；method“方法”；attitude“态度”；advice“建议”均不符合对话内容。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom认真听讲并且记了很多笔记。 “记很多笔记”体现听讲十分专注，carefully“认真地”符合场景；directly“直接地”；loudly“大声地”；clearly“清晰地”均无法搭配记笔记的行为。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，Tom在追逐梦想的路上从未放弃。 固定搭配never fail to do sth.表示“从未没能做某事”，此处指他一直坚持追梦；required“要求”；reacted“作出反应”；organised“组织”代入句子语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：他知道成为消防员会充满挑战，但他从未放弃。 后文写到他坚持锻炼、周末去消防站做志愿，说明这条路并不轻松，challenging“有挑战性的”契合文意；simple“简单的”；awful“糟糕的”；crazy“疯狂的”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：几年后，Tom高中毕业，进入一所消防专科院校。 fire是以辅音音素开头的单词，表达“一所”要用不定冠词a；the表特指；an用于元音音素开头单词；不填冠词不符合语法规则。 【13题详解】 句意：在他的培训结束后，他成为了一名真正的消防员。 主语his training和finish是被动关系，意为“培训被完成”，全文时态为一般过去时，单数名词作主语用was finished；finished是主动语态；would finish是过去将来时；had finished是过去完成时，均不匹配主谓关系。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须坚持努力，哪怕事情变得艰难。 全文主旨是坚持追逐梦想，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”贴合主题；give up“放弃”语义相反；stop from“阻止”；avoid in无此搭配，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须相信自己，一路坚持下去。 这句话阐述实现梦想的必要条件，must“必须”语气贴合道理讲述；need“需要”；can“能够”；may“可以”语气较弱，不符合此处表达。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选 项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The 15th Sichuan Provincial Games Time: July 2026 Host cities: Guang’an, Neijiang, Yibin Torch: The torch of the sports meeting is designed with the city flowers of the three host cities. Mascots (吉祥物): Guiwa, Zhebao and Zhuzai. Each mascot has a special symbol and color. Guiwa is from Guang’an, with osmanthus (osmanthus is the city flower of Guang’an) on its head and red color. Zhebao is from Neijiang, and it is golden. Zhuzai is from Yibin, with bamboo leaves on its head and green color. We can see that all of them have blue waves on their bodies. These blue waves not only look beautiful but also show the close cooperation among the three host cities. They will work together to hold a successful sports meeting. 16. When will the 15th Sichuan Provincial Games be held? A. In June 2026. B. In July 2026. C. In August 2026. D. In September 2027. 17. How many mascots does the sports meeting have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which city is Guiwa from? A. Guang’an. B. Neijiang. C. Yibin. D. Chengdu. 19. What color is Zhebao? A. Red. B. Green. C. Golden. D. Yellow. 20. What do the blue waves on the mascots’ bodies show? A. The beauty of the natural environment. B. The close cooperation of the three host cities. C. The different colors of the city flowers. D. The special symbols of the three mascots. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第15届四川省运动会的时间、主办城市、火炬设计及三个吉祥物的来源、颜色和象征意义。 【16题详解】 海报中“Time: July 2026”直接给出了活动时间，因此答案为“In July 2026.”。 【17题详解】 根据“Mascots (吉祥物)”分别介绍了“Guiwa”“Zhebao”和“Zhuzai”三个吉祥物，因此共有三个。 【18题详解】 表格第三行第一段明确写道“Guiwa is from Guang’an”，吉祥物Guiwa来自广安市。 【19题详解】 表格第三行第二段明确写道“Zhebao is from Neijiang, and it is golden.”，吉祥物Zhebao的颜色是金色的。 【20题详解】 表格第三行第二段明确写道“These blue waves not only look beautiful but also show the close cooperation among the three host cities.”，吉祥物身上的蓝色波浪展示了三个主办城市之间的紧密合作。 B Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Her father was a traffic policeman and her mother was a middle school teacher. They both worked hard in their fields, teaching her the importance of effort from childhood. After the college entrance exam (高考), she studied at Southeast University and kept working hard all through her school years. In 2020, Wang Haoze passed strict tests and became the only woman in China’s third group of astronauts (宇航员). That day, she wrote in her diary, “I feel very happy to connect my personal value with the needs of my country.” To prepare for space tasks, she received hard training. She fought against terrible weather in deserts and rough waves at sea. Though the training was full of difficulties, she never gave up. Wang was chosen as a member of the Shenzhou-19 team in 2023, and finally flew into space on Shenzhou-19 in October 2024. She is the third Chinese woman astronaut to enter space. With great confidence and strong will, she keeps moving on and sets a good example for young people. Her story shows that effort and courage help people realise their dreams. 21. What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents when she was young? A. Ways to face bad weather. B. Knowledge about space. C. Skills of writing diaries. D. The importance of effort. 22. When did Wang Haoze become a member of China’s third group of astronauts? A. In 1990. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 23. What does the underlined word “rough” most probably mean? A. Awful. B. Calm. C. Quiet. D. Small. 24. What can we infer (推断) about Wang Haoze from the passage? A. She gave up training many times. B. She is a strong-willed and hard-working person. C. She only trained in desert areas. D. Her university life was full of difficulties. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The daily life of Chinese astronauts. B. The introduction of Shenzhou-19. C. How to get into a famous university. D. Wang Haoze’s growth experience and spirit. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女宇航员王浩泽的成长经历、家庭影响、选拔过程、训练挑战以及最终飞入太空的事迹，突出了她努力拼搏和坚韧不拔的精神。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句“They both worked hard in their fields, teaching her the importance of effort from childhood.”表明，她从父母那里学到了努力的重要性。 【22题详解】 第二段第二句“In 2020, Wang Haoze passed strict tests and became the only woman in China’s third group of astronauts (宇航员).”提到，她成为航天员成员的时间是2020年。 【23题详解】 画线词所在句“She fought against terrible weather in deserts and rough waves at sea.”描述的是训练的艰苦环境。terrible weather“糟糕的天气”，与之并列的rough waves应指艰难、危险的海况。awful“糟糕的”符合语境，其他选项均与艰苦训练的语境相反。 【24题详解】 根据第一段提到的“the importance of effort”、第二段“kept working hard”、第三段“never gave up”以及第四段“strong will”可知，王浩泽是一个意志坚强且努力工作的人。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景、成长经历、入选航天员的过程、艰苦的训练以及她所展现出的精神品质。文章核心在于讲述王浩泽的成长经历及其体现的精神。 C The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It comes in early summer when the weather is hot and wet. In ancient China, people called this time the “Poison Month” because insects grew active and germs (细菌) spread fast. To keep healthy, people used mugwort (艾草) in three smart ways. Hanging mugwort on doors was the most traditional way. Its strong smell could keep mosquitoes and flies away. So it helped reduce the chance of getting sick from these small insects. Even today, this tradition is still popular in many areas of China. Besides hanging mugwort up, people also used it to take baths. They boiled the leaves to make water for bathing. People believed the water could clean the skin and prevent (预防) skin problems. It was especially helpful for children in hot summer weather. The third way was to burn mugwort. The smoke was believed to clean the air, stop diseases from spreading, and even drive away bad luck. This gave the tradition special cultural meanings. Today, some of these traditions are still kept by Chinese people. People also make small mugwort bags or use mugwort oil. Mugwort is not just a common herb (药草). It is a part of Chinese festival culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in living with nature. 26. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the first day of summer. C. On the first day of the fifth lunar month. D. On a cold early summer day. 27. Why was the fifth lunar month named the “Poison Month” in ancient times? A. Because the weather was very dry. B. Because insects and germs spread fast. C. Because clean water was not enough. D. Because people got hurt easily. 28. Which of the following is NOT the way people used mugwort in ancient China? A. Hanging mugwort on doors. B. Bathing with boiled mugwort water. C. Eating mugwort as daily food. D. Burning mugwort to make smoke. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Mugwort smoke only makes the air fresh. B. Burning mugwort carries cultural meanings. C. Bad luck will disappear everywhere. D. Mugwort smoke can stop all diseases. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The mugwort bag. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mugwort oil. D. Mugwort and its traditions. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节在农历五月初五，古时五月被称作“毒月”，古人有挂艾草、艾草浴、燃艾草三种保健习俗，如今相关传统仍流传，艾草习俗承载传统文化，彰显古人顺应自然的生活智慧。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”，端午节在农历五月初五。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“In ancient China, people called this time the ‘Poison Month’ because insects grew active and germs spread fast.”，古人称农历五月为“毒月”，因为蚊虫活跃、细菌快速滋生传播。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“Hanging mugwort on doors was the most traditional way.”，第三段指出“Besides hanging mugwort up, people also used it to take baths. They boiled the leaves to make water for bathing.”，第四段指出“The third way was to burn mugwort.”， 古代人们挂艾草，艾草浴，燃艾草。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“This gave the tradition special cultural meanings.”，燃烧艾草赋予了这项习俗独特的文化内涵。 【30题详解】 第五段指出“Mugwort is not just a common herb. It is a part of Chinese festival culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in living with nature.”，艾草不只是普通草药，它是中国节日文化的一部分。It承接上文整段艾草相关习俗，指代艾草以及艾草相关传统。 D There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth. They get their food in different ways. A food chain (链) shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers, because they use sunlight to make their own food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers. There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. And the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. It is important to know about food chains. It helps us understand how living things live together. If we hurt one part of a food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep food chains strong. In this way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 31. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sunshine. C. A whale. D. Some viruses. 32. What does the word “consumers” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 生产者 B. 分解者 C. 消费者 D. 制造者 33. According to the passage, which picture shows the right order of the food chain? A. B. C. D. 34. What would most likely happen if all the giraffes in the food chain died out? A. Lions would have more food. B. Plants would stop growing at once. C. Lions might die from losing food. D. Bacteria would disappear soon. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Scientists call plants producers, because they use sunlight to make their own food.”，植物是生产者。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers.”，动物不能自己制造食物，需要摄取食物，因此叫消费者。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”，植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.”，长颈鹿吃树叶，狮子捕食长颈鹿。长颈鹿消失，狮子失去食物来源，可能死亡。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“Important Food Chains”为最佳标题。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is One Two Zero. B: Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ____36____? B: My friend Sally fell down from the stairs. A: ____37____? B: Yes, she hurt her leg and can’t move. A: ____38____? B: We are at the gate of a post office near Hongzhi Road. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: ____39____? A: In about 5 minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ____40____. B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. Is she hurt? B. What’s the matter? C. How soon will the ambulance arrive? D. Where are you? E. Don’t move her. F. What about you? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段120急救报警情景对话，路人拨打急救电话告知朋友摔伤，接线员依次询问事故情况、伤者伤势、事发地址，告知救护车到达时长并给出等候时的处理建议。 【36题详解】 后文B回答朋友从楼梯摔倒，B项“What’s the matter?”询问发生了什么事，是急救接线员接到求助后的标准提问，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文B用“Yes”作答，说明腿部受伤无法移动，A项“Is she hurt?”是一般疑问句，询问伤者是否受伤，匹配答句句式，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文B报出邮政局门口的具体位置，D项“Where are you?”询问事发地点，用于确认救援地址，符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文A回答大约5分钟，C项“How soon will the ambulance arrive?”询问救护车多久能到，对应时长回答，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文B询问等待时该做什么，E项“Don’t move her.”给出伤者护理的急救建议，贴合提问，符合语境。 B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. There are many ________ (女警察) in the street. 【答案】 policewomen 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多女警察。根据汉语提示，policewoman“女警察”，空前有many修饰，要用复数形式policewomen。 42. We can see ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night. 【答案】 countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：晴朗的夜晚，我们能看见天空中无数的星星。无数的：countless，形容词作定语，修饰“stars”。 43. We will ________ (投票) for the student who can organise activities well. 【答案】 vote 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将投票选出能很好组织活动的学生。“投票”对应的英文动词是vote，固定搭配vote for sb.表示“投票给某人/支持某人”。空格前有will，后面接动词原形，故填vote。 44. Many students dream of entering a good high school after ________ (毕业) from junior high. 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生梦想在初中毕业后进入一所好高中。graduate from... 是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 毕业”。after为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填graduating。 45. Some free health service will be ________ (提供) for the old people in the countryside in the near future. 【答案】 provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，农村的老年人将会得到一些免费的医疗服务。根据句子结构可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，“提供”对应的英文动词是provide，provide的过去分词形式为provided。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 but clean danger dirty quick rope should to up work Mr. Li is a window cleaner for tall buildings. His job is one of the most ____46____ jobs in our city. He must climb ____47____ 20 floors of stairs. Many people think it’s too risky. He says he must check (检查) all his safety ____48____ carefully every morning. He knows that a small mistake can lead ____49____ big trouble. Last month, our community’s (社区) office building needed to be ____50____. The top-floor windows were ____51____ than usual. Though the wind was strong, he kept ____52____ slowly and carefully. A group of kids watched from the ground and shouted, “Uncle, you’re the bravest person we know!” One evening, my mom’s office window got stuck. She called Mr. Li, and he came at once. He fixed it ____53____ and refused more money, saying helping neighbours is what he ____54____ do. Now, Mr. Li is still doing his job. He feels happy to see people wave at him through clean windows. For us, he is not just a worker, ____55____ a hero. He turns risky work into service and brings warmth to our community. 【答案】46. dangerous 47. up 48. ropes 49. to 50. cleaned 51. dirtier 52. working 53. quickly 54. should 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍高空擦窗工人李先生的工作，讲述这份高危工作的日常、一次社区擦窗经历和热心帮邻居修窗户的故事，赞美他平凡又伟大的奉献。 【46题详解】 句意：他的工作是本市最危险的工作之一。“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”，后文原文“many people think it’s too risky”说明工作有危险，方框词“danger”是名词，变为形容词“dangerous”。 【47题详解】 句意：他必须向上爬二十层楼梯。固定搭配“climb up”意为“向上攀爬”，方框内介词“up”符合搭配要求。 【48题详解】 句意：他说每天早上都要仔细检查所有安全绳索。根据常识，在工作之前需要做检查绳索的准备，原文“all his”后接可数名词复数，安全工具绳索对应单词“rope”，改为复数“ropes”。 【49题详解】 句意：他知道一个小小的失误会酿成大麻烦。固定搭配“lead to”意为“导致”，介词“to”符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：上个月，社区办公楼需要被清洁。单词“clean”表示打扫清洁，本句为被动语态，needed to be done表示“需要被做”，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 【51题详解】 句意：顶楼的窗户比平时更脏。前文说到办公楼需要清洁，说明窗户很脏。原文出现比较标志词“than”，要用形容词比较级，“dirty”的比较级是“dirtier”。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管风很大，他依旧缓慢仔细地持续工作。“keep doing sth”表示“持续做某事”，主语是擦窗工人，对应动词“work”，变为动名词“working”。 【53题详解】 句意：他快速修好窗户并拒绝额外报酬。此处需要副词修饰动词“fixed”，“quick”是形容词，改为副词“quickly”。 【54题详解】 句意：他说帮助邻居是自己理应做的事。情态动词“should”表示应当、理应，后接动词原形“do”，贴合句子语义。 【55题详解】 句意：对我们来说，他不只是一名工人，更是一位英雄。“not just..., but...”表示“不只是……，更是……”，连词“but”用于该对比句式。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Last month, I join a school speech competition. At first, I felt great pressure and was afraid. I doubted that I could finish it well. My speech skills weren’t well. My teacher noticed my weak. She suggested I record myself to find problems and told me that practice make perfect. During practice, I recorded myself and the problems were solve one by one. Surprisingly, the words could came naturally when I stood on the stage. I learned a lot from it. It’s not just about speaking well, but communication with others. Now, I no longer fear to speak at public. Every time I stand up to speak, I remember that progress comes from hard work, not just lucky. I believe I will become a confident speaker in the future. ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____ ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】56. joined 57. whether/if 58. good 59. weakness 60. makes 61. solved 62. come 63. communicating 64. in 65. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校演讲比赛的经历，从最初的紧张和自我怀疑，到在老师的鼓励和指导下通过反复练习克服困难、提升自信的成长过程。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，我参加了一次学校演讲比赛。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词join应用过去式joined。 【57题详解】 句意：我怀疑我能否把它做好。doubt用在肯定句中表示“怀疑是否”，后接宾语从句时常用whether或if引导；that通常用于否定句或疑问句中的doubt之后。 【58题详解】 句意：我的演讲技巧不好。be动词weren’t后应接形容词作表语。well作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，此处指演讲技能不好，应用形容词good。 【59题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到了我的弱点。形容词性物主代词my后应接名词。weak是形容词，其名词形式为weakness。 【60题详解】 句意：并且告诉我熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。主语practice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 【61题详解】 句意：问题被逐一解决了。主语problems与动词solve之间是被动关系，且前面有be动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词solved。 【62题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我站在舞台上时，话语能自然而然地脱口而出。情态动词could后应接动词原形，came是过去式，应改为come。 【63题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于说得好，更是关于与他人的交流。not just... but...连接并列成分，前面是speaking（动名词），为了保持结构一致，后面也应用动名词形式communicating。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害怕在公众面前说话了。in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，介词应用in，不用at。 【65题详解】 句意：我记得进步来自努力，而不仅仅是运气。not just...连接并列成分，前面hard work是名词短语，后面也应用名词形式。lucky是形容词，其名词形式为luck。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Do you ever feel bored on your way to school? Why not turn it into a “treasure hunt”? That’s the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: pick one color, walk and find things in that color. Last year, I tried this. Green is easy to find in grass and traffic lights. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find in daily life. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you notice things you’d normally miss. Recently, I looked for blue things in Beijing Olympic Forest Park. I spent time watching many things carefully, like the decorations (装饰) on the trees, the details on the signs and the colors of people’s clothes when they passed by. Finally, I found many blue things and felt happy and satisfied. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) said that color walk helps you pay attention to the world around you. It gives you a small and easy goal to finish. This helps you enjoy the moment and makes you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world is. 66. What is the latest trend according to the passage? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 67. Is it difficult to find gold in daily life? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 68. Where did the writer look for blue things recently? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 69. How did the writer feel after finding many blue things? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 70. What can color walk help us do according to the passage? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The color walk. 67. Yes, it is. 68. Beijing Olympic Forest Park. 69. Happy and satisfied. 70. Enjoy the moment and feel calm and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名叫“彩色漫步”的新型休闲方式，讲解它的玩法、作者亲身体验以及它能让人放松的好处。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“That’s the latest trend: the color walk!”，直接提取潮流名称。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Other colors, like gold, are hard to find in daily life.”可知，金色很难找到，作肯定回答。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Recently, I looked for blue things in Beijing Olympic Forest Park.”，可直接提取地点。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, I found many blue things and felt happy and satisfied.”，可直接提取其中情绪。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“This helps you enjoy the moment and makes you feel calm and relaxed.”，可提取带来的好处。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你校英文报社开设了“Teenage Growth”专栏，收到一封署名“Worried Teen”的来信，信中倾诉了学业竞争、人际交往和亲子沟通等方面的烦恼与压力。请你以“My Ways to Deal with Pressure”为题，根据思维导图要点提示，结合自身经历写一篇短文回复他 / 她。 要点提示： My Ways to Deal with Pressure 写作要求： 1．逻辑连贯，语句通顺，字迹工整，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ways to Deal with Pressure Dear Worried Teen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, A friendly teenager 【答案】 Dear Worried Teen, I understand how you feel. We often face pressure from heavy schoolwork, competition with classmates, and trouble with parents. However, there are many ways to deal with it. First, doing sports helps us release stress. Second, talking to others is also helpful. Our teachers or friends can give us useful advice. Finally, listening to music can make us calm down. In my opinion, pressure is a normal part of growing up. If we face it bravely and find proper ways to reduce it, we will become stronger. Best wishes, A friendly teenager 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文报社回信，应用文，全文以一般现在时态为主 明确要点：压力来源：繁重课业、同学竞争、与亲友相处矛盾；减压方法：运动、与人倾诉、听音乐或阅读；个人观点 确定人称：第一人称I/we为主 注意事项：必须涵盖思维导图全部内容；不得出现真实姓名、学校；词数控制80词左右；开头已给出，不计入词数 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：共情对方烦恼，点明青少年压力来源，引出下文减压办法 正文段：分层列举缓解压力的方式，搭配作用简单说明，贴合自身日常经历 结尾段：发表个人观点，升华主题，给出积极鼓励 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：压力的来源（Causes of pressure） We often face pressure from /We often get stressed because of heavy schoolwork, competition with classmates, and trouble with friends or parents./disagreements with family/endless exams/strict study rules.等 要点二：缓解压力的方式（Ways to reduce pressure） 运动：Doing sports helps us release stress./Doing sports is a good choice because it helps us relax.等 倾诉：Talking to others is also helpful. Our teachers or friends can give us useful advice./It’s useful to talk to our parents, our teachers or our friends when we’re upset. They will listen to us and cheer us up.等 听音乐或阅读：Listening to music or reading can make us calm down/take our minds off worries./When I feel upset, I usually listen to music or read storybooks to forget my worries.等 要点三：个人观点（My opinion） 观点：In my opinion, pressure is a normal part of growing up./pressure is normal in our growth.等 鼓励：If we face it bravely and find proper ways to reduce it, we will become stronger./Believe in yourself, and you will work out all your problems little by little.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语样卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为试题卷（1 — 8页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（A卷100分，B卷50分）。 2．考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s dream job? A. B. C. 2. How does the girl feel now? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. Which solar term are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. Where did the boy give a speech yesterday? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 7. When will the interview be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 8. How often does Mary do voluntary work in the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why can they win the game? A. Because they work together. B. Because they run fast. C. Because they are lucky. 10. How does Sophie deal with pre-exam pressure? A. She studies much harder before exams. B. She relaxes by cutting study time in half. C. She stops thinking about the exam. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Dave look like? A. He was short. B. He was fat. C. He was strong. 12. What gave Dave a sense of achievement? A. Helping his classmates. B. Winning competitions. C. Inventing things. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Tom feel these days? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 14. Why don’t Tom’s parents agree with his dream? A. Because they think the job is too risky. B. Because they think it’s hard to find a job. C. Because they want him to be a doctor. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why does Lily help Jake with his English? A. Because Jake asks Lily to help him. B. Because Jake is too hard on himself. C. Because Lily wants to get a present. 16. What can we know about Jake from the conversation? A. He is good at English. B. He is kind to his classmates. C. He is strict with himself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did Daniel go last week? A. A green farm. B. A northern village. C. A big park. 18. What do people in the village do? A. Protect special birds. B. Feed birds daily. C. Catch lovely birds. 19. What was the whole village full of? A. Water and food. B. Trees and flowers. C. Life and energy. 20. How did Daniel feel about staying in the village? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. get close to B. at once C. each other D. keep going E. good teamwork Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping by Jincheng Lake in Chengdu. After weeks of busy schoolwork, this trip was a great chance to relax. The fresh air and clean water of the lake made us feel relaxed ____1____. During the trip, our teacher told us that teamwork was very important. We helped ____2____ carry our bags and shared water. When we felt tired, we encouraged one another to ____3____. This experience taught us that success comes from ____4____. In the afternoon, we had a picnic by the lake. We took photos, played games and talked happily. This trip not only let us ____5____ nature, but also helped us understand the importance of cooperation. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up means going for our dreams. When Tom was little, he wanted to be a ____6____ to help people in danger. He loved watching firemen rush to save lives on TV. He was often told that being a fireman was risky ____7____ meaningful. One day, Tom’s school held a career talk. A real fireman came to share his ____8____. He talked about his training, putting out fires and saving people. Tom listened ____9____ and took many notes. From then on, Tom never ____10____ to work for his dream. He exercised to keep strong, learned fire safety at school, and volunteered at the local fire station on weekends. He knew that it would be ____11____ to be a fireman, but he never gave up. Years later, Tom finished high school and joined ____12____ fire academy (专科院校). He studied hard and got excellent grades in all courses. After his training ____13____, he became a real fireman. He wore his uniform proudly and helped people in need. Tom’s story tells us: a dream doesn’t come true by itself. You have to ____14____ working hard, even when things get difficult. You ____15____ believe in yourself and keep going. So, dear friends, never be afraid to dream big. With courage and effort, you can make your dream come true one day! 6. A. cashier B. director C. fireman D. leader 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. experience B. method C. attitude D. advice 9. A. directly B. loudly C. carefully D. clearly 10. A. required B. failed C. reacted D. organised 11. A. challenging B. simple C. awful D. crazy 12. A. the B. a C. an D. / 13. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. was finished 14. A. give up B. stop from C. keep on D. avoid in 15. A. need B. can C. may D. must 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选 项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The 15th Sichuan Provincial Games Time: July 2026 Host cities: Guang’an, Neijiang, Yibin Torch: The torch of the sports meeting is designed with the city flowers of the three host cities. Mascots (吉祥物): Guiwa, Zhebao and Zhuzai. Each mascot has a special symbol and color. Guiwa is from Guang’an, with osmanthus (osmanthus is the city flower of Guang’an) on its head and red color. Zhebao is from Neijiang, and it is golden. Zhuzai is from Yibin, with bamboo leaves on its head and green color. We can see that all of them have blue waves on their bodies. These blue waves not only look beautiful but also show the close cooperation among the three host cities. They will work together to hold a successful sports meeting. 16. When will the 15th Sichuan Provincial Games be held? A. In June 2026. B. In July 2026. C. In August 2026. D. In September 2027. 17. How many mascots does the sports meeting have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which city is Guiwa from? A. Guang’an. B. Neijiang. C. Yibin. D. Chengdu. 19. What color is Zhebao? A. Red. B. Green. C. Golden. D. Yellow. 20. What do the blue waves on the mascots’ bodies show? A. The beauty of the natural environment. B. The close cooperation of the three host cities. C. The different colors of the city flowers. D. The special symbols of the three mascots. B Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Her father was a traffic policeman and her mother was a middle school teacher. They both worked hard in their fields, teaching her the importance of effort from childhood. After the college entrance exam (高考), she studied at Southeast University and kept working hard all through her school years. In 2020, Wang Haoze passed strict tests and became the only woman in China’s third group of astronauts (宇航员). That day, she wrote in her diary, “I feel very happy to connect my personal value with the needs of my country.” To prepare for space tasks, she received hard training. She fought against terrible weather in deserts and rough waves at sea. Though the training was full of difficulties, she never gave up. Wang was chosen as a member of the Shenzhou-19 team in 2023, and finally flew into space on Shenzhou-19 in October 2024. She is the third Chinese woman astronaut to enter space. With great confidence and strong will, she keeps moving on and sets a good example for young people. Her story shows that effort and courage help people realise their dreams. 21. What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents when she was young? A. Ways to face bad weather. B. Knowledge about space. C. Skills of writing diaries. D. The importance of effort. 22. When did Wang Haoze become a member of China’s third group of astronauts? A. In 1990. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 23. What does the underlined word “rough” most probably mean? A. Awful. B. Calm. C. Quiet. D. Small. 24. What can we infer (推断) about Wang Haoze from the passage? A. She gave up training many times. B. She is a strong-willed and hard-working person. C. She only trained in desert areas. D. Her university life was full of difficulties. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The daily life of Chinese astronauts. B. The introduction of Shenzhou-19. C. How to get into a famous university. D. Wang Haoze’s growth experience and spirit. C The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It comes in early summer when the weather is hot and wet. In ancient China, people called this time the “Poison Month” because insects grew active and germs (细菌) spread fast. To keep healthy, people used mugwort (艾草) in three smart ways. Hanging mugwort on doors was the most traditional way. Its strong smell could keep mosquitoes and flies away. So it helped reduce the chance of getting sick from these small insects. Even today, this tradition is still popular in many areas of China. Besides hanging mugwort up, people also used it to take baths. They boiled the leaves to make water for bathing. People believed the water could clean the skin and prevent (预防) skin problems. It was especially helpful for children in hot summer weather. The third way was to burn mugwort. The smoke was believed to clean the air, stop diseases from spreading, and even drive away bad luck. This gave the tradition special cultural meanings. Today, some of these traditions are still kept by Chinese people. People also make small mugwort bags or use mugwort oil. Mugwort is not just a common herb (药草). It is a part of Chinese festival culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in living with nature. 26. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the first day of summer. C. On the first day of the fifth lunar month. D. On a cold early summer day. 27. Why was the fifth lunar month named the “Poison Month” in ancient times? A. Because the weather was very dry. B. Because insects and germs spread fast. C. Because clean water was not enough. D. Because people got hurt easily. 28. Which of the following is NOT the way people used mugwort in ancient China? A. Hanging mugwort on doors. B. Bathing with boiled mugwort water. C. Eating mugwort as daily food. D. Burning mugwort to make smoke. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Mugwort smoke only makes the air fresh. B. Burning mugwort carries cultural meanings. C. Bad luck will disappear everywhere. D. Mugwort smoke can stop all diseases. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The mugwort bag. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mugwort oil. D. Mugwort and its traditions. D There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth. They get their food in different ways. A food chain (链) shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers, because they use sunlight to make their own food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers. There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. And the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. It is important to know about food chains. It helps us understand how living things live together. If we hurt one part of a food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep food chains strong. In this way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 31. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sunshine. C. A whale. D. Some viruses. 32. What does the word “consumers” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 生产者 B. 分解者 C. 消费者 D. 制造者 33. According to the passage, which picture shows the right order of the food chain? A. B. C. D. 34. What would most likely happen if all the giraffes in the food chain died out? A. Lions would have more food. B. Plants would stop growing at once. C. Lions might die from losing food. D. Bacteria would disappear soon. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is One Two Zero. B: Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ____36____? B: My friend Sally fell down from the stairs. A: ____37____? B: Yes, she hurt her leg and can’t move. A: ____38____? B: We are at the gate of a post office near Hongzhi Road. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: ____39____? A: In about 5 minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ____40____. B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. Is she hurt? B. What’s the matter? C. How soon will the ambulance arrive? D. Where are you? E. Don’t move her. F. What about you? B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. There are many ________ (女警察) in the street. 42. We can see ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night. 43. We will ________ (投票) for the student who can organise activities well. 44. Many students dream of entering a good high school after ________ (毕业) from junior high. 45. Some free health service will be ________ (提供) for the old people in the countryside in the near future. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 but clean danger dirty quick rope should to up work Mr. Li is a window cleaner for tall buildings. His job is one of the most ____46____ jobs in our city. He must climb ____47____ 20 floors of stairs. Many people think it’s too risky. He says he must check (检查) all his safety ____48____ carefully every morning. He knows that a small mistake can lead ____49____ big trouble. Last month, our community’s (社区) office building needed to be ____50____. The top-floor windows were ____51____ than usual. Though the wind was strong, he kept ____52____ slowly and carefully. A group of kids watched from the ground and shouted, “Uncle, you’re the bravest person we know!” One evening, my mom’s office window got stuck. She called Mr. Li, and he came at once. He fixed it ____53____ and refused more money, saying helping neighbours is what he ____54____ do. Now, Mr. Li is still doing his job. He feels happy to see people wave at him through clean windows. For us, he is not just a worker, ____55____ a hero. He turns risky work into service and brings warmth to our community. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Last month, I join a school speech competition. At first, I felt great pressure and was afraid. I doubted that I could finish it well. My speech skills weren’t well. My teacher noticed my weak. She suggested I record myself to find problems and told me that practice make perfect. During practice, I recorded myself and the problems were solve one by one. Surprisingly, the words could came naturally when I stood on the stage. I learned a lot from it. It’s not just about speaking well, but communication with others. Now, I no longer fear to speak at public. Every time I stand up to speak, I remember that progress comes from hard work, not just lucky. I believe I will become a confident speaker in the future. ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____ ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Do you ever feel bored on your way to school? Why not turn it into a “treasure hunt”? That’s the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: pick one color, walk and find things in that color. Last year, I tried this. Green is easy to find in grass and traffic lights. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find in daily life. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you notice things you’d normally miss. Recently, I looked for blue things in Beijing Olympic Forest Park. I spent time watching many things carefully, like the decorations (装饰) on the trees, the details on the signs and the colors of people’s clothes when they passed by. Finally, I found many blue things and felt happy and satisfied. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) said that color walk helps you pay attention to the world around you. It gives you a small and easy goal to finish. This helps you enjoy the moment and makes you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world is. 66. What is the latest trend according to the passage? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 67. Is it difficult to find gold in daily life? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 68. Where did the writer look for blue things recently? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 69. How did the writer feel after finding many blue things? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 70. What can color walk help us do according to the passage? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你校英文报社开设了“Teenage Growth”专栏，收到一封署名“Worried Teen”的来信，信中倾诉了学业竞争、人际交往和亲子沟通等方面的烦恼与压力。请你以“My Ways to Deal with Pressure”为题，根据思维导图要点提示，结合自身经历写一篇短文回复他 / 她。 要点提示： My Ways to Deal with Pressure 写作要求： 1．逻辑连贯，语句通顺，字迹工整，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ways to Deal with Pressure Dear Worried Teen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, A friendly teenager 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $